Southern Adventist Univeristy KnowledgeExchange@Southern Cold War Oral History Fall 11-12-2015 Oral History/Richard Howard Caleb Howard Southern Adventist University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://knowledge.e.southern.edu/oralhist_coldwar Part of the Oral History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Howard, Caleb, "Oral History/Richard Howard" (2015). Cold War. Paper 2. http://knowledge.e.southern.edu/oralhist_coldwar/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Oral History at KnowledgeExchange@Southern. It has been accepted for inclusion in Cold War by an authorized administrator of KnowledgeExchange@Southern. For more information, please contact [email protected]. HIST155,Fall2015/CalebHoward StudentInterviewer’sName: CalebHoward IntervieweeName: RichardHoward TimeandLocationofInterview: TheinterviewwasconductedinonesessiononNovember8,2015,andlasted approximatelyanhour.ItwasconductedoverthephonebetweenCalebHowardat SouthernAdventistUniversity,andRichardHowardathissonMark’shomein Vestaburg,Michigan.Nooneelsewaslisteningtotheinterview,althoughsome membersofMark’sfamilyoverheardpartsofitashewasinanadjacentroom. AboutRichardHoward: RichardHowardwasbornonOctober17,1938,inColumbus,Ohio.HejoinedtheAir Forcein1959andservedduringtheCubanMissileCrisis.Afterconvertingto Seventh-dayAdventismin1964,hewascourt-martialedfornotattendingAirForce meetingsonSaturday—whichhisconsciencewouldnotallow—butfoundinnocent. ShortlybeforetheVietnamWar,hereceivedhishonorabledischargefromtheUS AirForce.HelivedinColumbus,Ohio,formanyyears,untilhemovedtoCherry Valley,California,wherehecurrentlyresides. Interviewer:CalebHoward(CH) Interviewee:RichardHoward(RH) RH:Ithinkyougotacertaintrainofthought,sojustfireaway,man. CH:So,likeinthefirstplace,whatmadeyouwanttojointheAirForce? RH:Oh,well,whenIwas,youseeIwasborn,Iwasborn,theyearthatWorld WarIIstarted,theyearHitlerinvadedP—Poland(hesitation).AndwhenIwas akid,uh,youknow,youcanlookupinthesky,tome,themostamazingtime inthehistoryoftheworld,andoneofthemostamazingbattlesthatevertook place,tookplacetwoyearsafterIwasborn,orthreeyears,andmybrother wasbornjustaweekbeforeit(unintelligibleword),andthatwasthebattleof Britain,youknow,England,EnglandstandingupagainstHitler,andthatwas, thatwas,thatwasthebattlewherepeopleweresaying,Lookslikewe’regoing tohavetorewriteDaniel2.Hitlerwasalreadyconqueredeverycountryover there,andtheonlythingthatstoodinhisway,uh,tobasicallyunitingthatold world,wasEngland.AndEnglandstood,youknowafterFrancefell,England stood,andChurchillsaid,youknow,thebattleofFren—Franceisover,the battleofBritainisabouttobegin.Well,that’swhenIwas,I,Iwasreally,even asalittlekid,planes,airplanes,werealwaysflyingoverthehouse,andthey were—therewasnosuchthingasrestrictedairspaceorcontrolledairspace, andtheywoulddogfight,rightoverthecities,rightoverthefields,and everythingelse,andyou’dsee‘emuptherewheelingandsoaringand swingingandallthatsortofstuff,andjustwayup,highaltitude,andnext 1 HIST155,Fall2015/CalebHoward thingyouknowthey’dbebuzzingthefield,orbuzzingdownwherewewereat, andyoucouldwaveatthepilots.Soyouknow,Igotfiredup.That’swhat happenedwithme,Igotfiredupwithairplanes,andalwayslovedthose things,wantedtofly,souh…afteralotofyears,usualhighschool preparations,tookacademiccourseandsoforth,andIjusthappenedtogoby thepostoffice,Iwasonlyoutofhighschool,Ihadanacademiccourse,andso forth,butIwasontheNationalHonorSociety,Ilikedscienceandmathandall thatsuch,Isawthisadonbecomingacommissionedflyingofficer.AndItook thetestandpassedit,youknow.WellthentheysentmetoDayton,andyou hadtogothereforthreedaysandtakealotoftests,andImanagedtoget throughallthat.However,Iwas,Ididn’treallygetwhatIwanted.Igot navigatortraining,whichwasstillanofficer,officerprogram,butthething aboutitis,youknow,Iwentinattheworsttimeyoucouldpossiblygoin,I wentinaftertheKoreanWarwasover,andbeforeVietnam,sothedemand waslow,andtherewasonlysixoutofahundredandtwentygettingthrough theprogramIwentin,andonlysixofusgotinoutofhighschool,therestof ‘emwerecollegeboysandstufflikethat.Soitwaskindofabaddeal,but that’s,asfarasthatgoes,asfarascompetitionandallthat,but,that’swhy, when,Iwasn’tintheAirForcetoflybecauseIwantedtofly,Ilikedairplanes, butIdidn’treallygettobecomeapilotbecauseyouknow,theytookthesame test,buttherewassomethingsIjustdidn’tknow,therewassixquestionson airplanes,andifIdidn’tknow‘em,Icouldhavepassedthatthen,Iwould’ve probablystayedintheAirForce,butasitwas,Iwentin,anduh,Iwentin,and justservedmybasictime,Imean,Ididn’tmakeacareerofit.Mybrother,my brotherwentthroughthesamething,andcourseheflewallkindsofplanes, buthewasanavigatoralso,andheflewbigcargoplanes,andallthatsortof stuff,andhewoundupinVietnamandallofthat.SoIwoundupgettingoutof it,becauseIdidn’twantreallymakeacareerofbeinganavigator,Istill wantedtobeapilot.AndafterIgotout,ofcourse,Iwoundup,uh,Iwoundup, tomakealongstoryshort,gettinginvolvedin,withSeventh-dayAdventists Biblestudies,andsoforth,and(notsurewhathesaidhere),ImetDiane,you knowDi,andweweresittingtheretalkingoneday,andwewentouttovisit mymom,andtherewasawomanwhowasanAdventistthatwasvisitingher, andIstartedarguingwithherandsoforth,butshesaid,Well,that’snotthe wayitis,myboygivesBiblestudiesandallthat,andwhatyouneedtodois justtakealookwhattheBiblesaysabouthellfire,causethat’swhatwasreally buggingmeabit.Andsowewenton,wewentonthestudy,CarolandBill Paulson,andthat’swhatstartedthetrainrolling.Imean,whenIgotbackhere outoftheAirForce,Ibecame,IgotintoaerialphotographywiththeOhioState DepartmentofHighways,bigcamerasandallsortsofstuff,andIwentfrom aerialphotographytoOhioStateUniversitytobeamedicalphotographer,but thattransitionrightthere,wetooktheBiblestudiesandthat’swhatwewent through,aconversion,bothofus,anduh,justsortofairplaneswentinthe backgroundforalittlebit,sothat’sbasicallywhathappenedtomeintheAir Force.TheAirForcewasuh,youknow,itwasaboutfiveyears,butwhenIgot outoftheregulars,Iwentintothe,likea,programyouhavetogothrough 2 HIST155,Fall2015/CalebHoward afterthat,andthat’swhenIsortofranintothecourtmartialdeal,youknow, so.IbecameanAdventist,andsoforth,andtherewastheproblemofthe Sabbath,andnormally,Imean,andIwentbeforelieutenantcolonels,majors, andeverybody,andyouknow,theylikedmebecauseIwasn’ttryingtogetout ofanything,basically,IjustfeltconvictedonkeepingSaturdayandsoforth, andItoldthem,itwouldn’tmatterwhetheritwasSaturdayorSunday,Isaid,if I’mgoingtodothis,Igottobeserious,andifitwas,well,ifitwastimeofwar,I wouldn’thesitate,butwhatweweredoing,Imean,theywerejustsettingupa program,andguyswouldsitintheroom,andtelljokesallday,soIjustsays,I can’tdothat,butIsaysbutlook,IfyouguysletmehaveSaturdayoff,andwhat I’lldois,I’lljustcomeeverydaythroughthemonth,I’llmakeupforit. Anyway,theyhadoneoftheguysfromourgeneralconferencecamefromDC andhetalkedlieutenant,theyscheduledahearingandIhadtogotoahearing, anduh,itwasreallykindofamazing,causeyouknowallbighigh-ranking officers,anduh,youknow,Ijusttold‘em,theyaskedmealotofquestions,and amazingly,thatday,Pastor(Cale?)hadbeenontheradio,andIrecordeditat work,andalmostallthequestionspeoplephonedhimandaskedhimhadto dowithourchurchandmilitaryservice.Andman,hegavesomegood answers,andIplayedthatagainandagain,andthatnight,almosteverything theyaskedmewasthesamething.Theyhadgoodanswers,andIcouldbring up,youknow,likeDossandsomeofthoseguyswhoreallydidsome unbelievablethings,theydidn’ttrytogetoutoffightingoranythingelse,they weremedicsandallthatsortofstuff.Theywerenotreallyconscientious objectors;theywereconscientiouscooperators.And,tomakealongstory short,afterthewholemeetingwasover,theguys,theofficersandeverything said,theybasicallytoldmesomethinghadhappenedacoupleweeksearlier,I wasofferedaflyingjobacoupleweeksearlierfromLaneAviation,andthat wasunheardofinthosedays,thatwasbackwhenitwashardtogetflying jobs.But,itwasontheweekend,andIhadtoturnitdown,becauseitwould havebeenonSaturday.So,andtheyknewthatbecauseitwasonthesame field,basedonthesamefield,airport,andsotheyknewIwasn’treallytrying togetoutofeverything,andtheytoldme,well,wesortoffiguredyou’ddo this,andwewerejusttestingyou,wewantedtoseeif,howfaryouwouldgo,if yourfaith… (Beep) Areyoustillthere? CH:Yeah,I’mstillhere RH:Ok,Idon’tknowwhatthatwas.Butanyway,theywerejusttesting,they werejustchecking,toseewhetherI’dreallysticktoitunderthepressure,but theyknewIturneddowntheflyingjob,soitwasn’ttryingtogetoutof anything,andtomakealongstoryshort,theyletme,theyletmehavethe Sabbathoff,andIjustwentthrough,Iwentthere,andallwehadtogoinevery 3 HIST155,Fall2015/CalebHoward weekend,sothatwasfourtoone,andeveryonewashappy.Infact,therewas guysstartedaskingmequestions,guysinmysquadron,causetheyknew aboutthat,evenmycommander,wasacaptain,hadmetakehimhomeone day,whichis,youknow,youdon’t,aska,becauseIwaslowrankingatthe time,Iwasoutofthemilitary,Imean,outoftheactiveservice,anduh,he askedmetotakehimhome.And,course,IhadallthebooksDesireofAges,and hesawthemsittingonthefrontseatofthecar,andhepickedthemup,andhe wasreallyinterested,andIsayswellman,CaptainWarner,youcanhavethat book,I,Igivethoseaway,andhesays,man,I’dlovetotakeit,Ireallywould lovetotakethat,butI’mnotallowedto,andIknewthenhewasaCatholic,and becausetheysortofdictatedwhathecoulddo,andwhathecouldn’t,butIdid havesomeguyswhowoundupgivingBiblestudiestohimandeverything. Turned,itturnedintoagoodexperience,plus,Igotto,Igottofly,andIhad threechancestogototheairlines,onetogotoFederalExpress,andhadsome reallyinterestingflying,becauseIflewlifeguardandhazmat,Icouldfly,I couldflywhentheairlinescouldn’t,Icouldflyandbringaplanedownwhen youcouldn’tevenseetheground,so,Ican’tsquawkaboutwhat’shappenedto me,ofcoursemyhealthisgoin’now,myeyesightandanyway,IjustthankGod IgottodoitwhenIdid,noteverybodygetstodothat,andI,soreallyblessed andcomfortedwhenIwentthroughthat,causeIdidn’tknow,youneverknow, whenyou’regoingthroughsomethinglikethatwasduringtheCubancrisis, andyourmindplaysallkindsofthings.Everybodythoughtweweregoingto seeWorldWarIII,somymindsaid,Ohmygoodness,thisiscomingup,I’m gettingshippedofftoRussia(laughter)youknow,youstartthinkingallkinds ofweirdthings,butImean,itworkedoutreallygood,whichIlookbackon, andwhichI’mthankfulfor. CH:What— RH:Uh,youknow,yeah,goahead, CH:Like,youknow,duringtheCubanmissilecrisis,wereyoualreadyoutoftheAir Force,like— RH:No,Iwasstillinit,that’stheonlything,that’stheonlythingIsaw,Ireally luckedout.IgotinrightaftertheKoreanWarwasoverandIgotin,Igotmy honorabledischargejustbeforeVietnamhit.Imean,itwascrankingup,butI justhadmyfiveyearsin,andIgotmydischargebeforethat,soIwouldhave gone,butIwouldnothavewantedtoandIfeltsorryforanybodywhohadto gotothatbecausethatwasreallyhorrible,andyouknow,Ihavecousinsthat went,andreallymiserable,guysallaroundthemgettingkilled.Mybrother wentin,mybrother,theolderone,hewastheonewhowasintheAirForce,he wasacareerman,hewasamajor,andhestayedhistwentyyears,heretired asamajor,and,youknow,40what,40yearsoldandheretired,youcan’tbeat that.Heflewallkindsofbigplanes,likebigcargoplanes,C-124s,andgotinto thejetstoo,andhedidair,sea,andrescuewhenhewasinVietnam,they’d 4 HIST155,Fall2015/CalebHoward refuel,they’dberefuelingthehelicopters,andyoucouldhear,heplayedsome ofthetapesfromoneoftheguys,somebody’dgethit,andaPhantomF-4,or somethinglikethat,they’djustgivea(notsurewhathesaid)bearing,and they’dheadouttosea,andofcoursethehelicopterswouldbreakawayfrom hisplane,andheadouttopickupthedownedpilots,becausethey,the Vietnamese,apparentlywouldn’tgooutovertheocean.Idon’tknowwhatthe dealwas,butitwas,youknow,Imissedallthat,soIwas,yeah,Iwasout,and thethingthatgotmewas,Iwoundup,thatwaswhenIwasreallygettinginto thechurchstrong,Imean,Biblestudies,itwas,itwasjustareal,theBible says,Iwentthroughit,Idon’thaveitnow,butIhadarealconversion,justlike itwassupposedtobe,awholechangeofideas,andsomeofmymostamazing experiencestome,waswhenthathappened,Imean,differentexperiencethat Ihadorsomethinglikethat,soeverywhereIwent,Iworkedatthehospital. Goodgrief,whenIwasatthehighwaydepartment,alltheguyswhousedtogo downandwatchthegirlsandstuffat(someplace),ItookmyBiblestudystuff righttowork,andI’dhaveawholeroomfulofguysjustwatchingtheBible studies.AndIwenttoOhioStateUniversity,whereyougotawholehospital, it’sagood,that’sabighospital,andIwas(unintelligible)thehospitalthere, andIhadcrowdofpeoplearoundme,studentsandeverythingelse,andIgave thebooksaway,andI’dhavediscussionsallthetime,andcampuscrusadefor Christ,IwishIhadnever,whenIwentthroughthedivorceIwentbackwards quiteabit,Imean,Godwasalwaysclosetome,treatedmegoodandsoforth, butinlife,youhavealot,youhavealotofupsanddowns,andallIcansayto anybodynowisdon’tgiveup,anddon’tquit,nomatterwhathappenstoyou, becauseGodwillstilltakecareofyou,andhe’lldogoodforyou,andaslongas youstickwithhim,you’regonnahavesomeamazingexperiences.SoIgot caughtupinflyingagain,quiteabit,anduh,IfacedtheGrimReaperseveral times,andIcanseehowtheGoodLordsparedmylife,manyatimes,whenI shouldhavedied,beingplanesonfire,planescrashed,planesthathavelostall theinstrumentsatnightinafog,thewholeeastcoastfoggedin,howareyou goingtogetdown,you’vegottohavewaysout,justalotoftimes,youthank thegoodLordthatyoumadeit,andyougotthroughallthat,sothat’suh,yeah, Iwascompletely,outofallmilitarywhenmostofthathappened,sothat’slike twodifferentphasesofmylife,andseveralreallygoodjobs,I’vehadjobsthat peoplewoulddiefor,andallthatsortofstuffinlife,butum,lotofreallygood peopleI’vemetinlife,spiritualexperiencesandstuffthat,so— CH:So,like— RH:But—Yeah,goahead. CH:SomoreaboutyourtimeintheAirForce,whatdidyoudoasanavigator,like whatdidtheydo? RH:Wellactually,whenIwentin,theywerewashingout.Iwentin,actually,I didn’t,IwentintothenexttothelastclassonnavigatorsthattheAirForce 5 HIST155,Fall2015/CalebHoward tookunderthatprogram.Itwas,soitwaswhereyoucouldgointotheAir Forcewithahighschooldegreeifyouhadifyouhadallthemath,andphysics andstufflikethat,youknowwhatI’msaying.It’stheonlyprogramthatyou couldgoinasahighschoolsenior,anduh,withgoodgrades,anduh,becomea commissionedflyingofficer;anyotherprogramwasROTC,orOCSor somethinglikethat,sowhenIwentbeforetheboardtherewasonlysixofus gotoutofhighschool,six,sothat’showslimthepickingswere.Butthe washoutratewashightoo;youonlyhadsixoutofahundredtwentygetting through,sobasically,Ididn’tgoallthewaythroughthat.Anduh,Ididn’tcare somuch,becauselikeIsay,Iwantedto—Iwantedtobeapilot,andnotso muchanavigator.Butnavigator,youknow,Idid,Idid,Iwasdoingsomeofthe trainingandallthat,youknow,it’sbasically,itwas,therewasnoGPSinthose days,andIwoundupbecomingacommercialpilot,andthenanairline transportpilot,andintheearlydays,itwasextremelydifficult,becauseyou didn’thave,theonlythingtheAirForcehadthatmostpeopledidn’treallywas celestialnavigation.AndIhadtakensomeofthat,anddid,that,andyouknow, it’sobsoletenow,butinthosedays,youusedasextanttotakeashotofthe stars,youhadtotakethreefixeswiththesextant,whileyou’removing,of course,theairplane’smovingatacertainspeed,andsoyougotineffecta triangle.Youjusttakeaposition.That’sifyoucanseethestars,andtheonly timeyoureallyneededanavigatorwasgoingacrosstheAtlanticorthePacific, thentheguyswerevaluable,butnow,youknow,withGPS’s,they’re completely,therenosuchthingasanavigatornow,withalltheelectronic devicesandGPSandallthatsortofstuff,youcangotothesamespotandbe15 feetoff,soallyougottodoishaveyourphoneinyourpocket,ifyoulosethe mostcomplexequipmentyougot,youstillgotabackupinyourcellphone,so it’snothinglikeitusedtobe,Imean,intheolddays,youhadcomplex, complexnavigation,youhadwhattheycalldeadreckoning,Imeanyoucan figurethisoutyourselfbecauseyou’resmart,butwhenyou’relookingat instrumentsinaplane,everythingisstrictlyrelative.Thealtimeter,because you’reflyingatagas,andit’ssubjecttotemperature,pressure,andallthat sortofstuff,andpositioningtheaircraft.Samewithyourairspeedindicator, andallyourotherthings.Everythingisindicated.Soyouhavetoconvertall thatstufftotrue,andthat’sbasedonothervariables,liketemperaturelapse rates.Youknow,normallapserateisthreedegreesFahrenheitortwodegrees centigradeforeverythousandfeet,butImean,itmaybefivedegrees,ifit’s wetairorsomethinglikethat.So,yourcalculationsmaybealittlebitoff,and uh,theseare,youwouldn’tthinkthismeansawholelot.Likeifyou’redoing anapproachdowntothelow,likeyou’reinAlaska,doinganapproach,you’ve gotcriticalaltitudes,becauseyou’vegotcanyonsyou’regoingdown,and everythingelse,andyou’redoinganapproach,andallyou’vegottodoistoget oneofthoselittlefactorswrong,andyou’redead,youknow,it’sjustthat simple.Theyhad,intheolddays,theyhadwhattheycalledrangers,whichare extremelydifficult,youknow.They’dhavefourlegs,aimedanywherethey wanted,maybefromAnchoragetoPointBarrow,orsomethinglikethat,and theothertwowouldgotosomeotherdestination,orsomeotherfix.Wellyou 6 HIST155,Fall2015/CalebHoward know,whatyouhadtodois,theywouldhaveMorsecodeonallfoursectors. Youknow,onesectorwouldbeanN-sector,onewouldbeanA.You’dhavetwo NsectorsandtwoA-sectors.Andonewouldbeadi-da,andtheotherwouldbe ada-dit.While,whenyou’reoncourse,theyoverlap,andtheyhavea continuoushum.Butifyou’reflying,andtryingtoorientyourself,andallyou hereisadi-da,you’llknowyou’reatanA,orsomewhereinthatarea.Well, thenifitgetslouder,you’regoingtowardsthestation.Soyoucansee,you couldwastealotoftime,runoutofgas,it’sjustreallyhard.Buttheycameup withabit,youseebythetimeWorldWarIIstarted,theydidhave,theystarted comingupwithLORANandalotofotherdeals,andofcourseADF,the JapaneseusedtohaveadowninonPearlHarbor,so,um,navigation equipmentandallthatsortofstuff,Igotintoalotofthat,andofcourse,Iused itinflying.Ijustgotout,whenI,Ihadtherecommendationtogobackin,the guytoldme,ifyougetalittlebitofcollegebehindyou,hegavemehigh recommendations,hesays,youcomeback,I’lltakeyouonarideintheF-84, you’lldoalotbetter,youcouldgothroughthisnow,hesays,ifyouwantto,but you’regoingtowindupatthebottomoftheclass,butyou’regoingtowindup atthebottomoftheclassbecauseyou’regoingto,causeyou’renotacollege gradandallthatsortofstuff,soItookhisadviceandwentbacktoOhioState, andIstartedmyflighttrainingtoo,alongwitheverythingelse,butthat’swhen ImetDiane,that’swhenImetDiane,startedhaveBiblestudies,Imean,my wholedirectioninlifewaschanged.Ididn’treallyhavethefireformilitary flying,Imean,Idid,andIflewsomeofthemilitaryplanes.But,Iguess,the spiritual,itwasjustacompleteradicalchangeinmylife,foralongtime, anyway,andnowIsortofgotbackintoit,bythetimeofthedivorceandall thatsortofstuff,so,thenIflewcommercially,backhere,IthinkI’veflowninto everyairportbackherethatyoucanflyinto,fromKennedy,O’Hare,andallof ‘em,California,everythinginFlorida,Alabama,andeverywhereelse,andall thewest,everywherefromAlaskatotheCaribbean,fromSouthAmericato CentralAmerica.Youknow,Igotmybrother,mybrother,mybrotherwhowas anavigator,actuallyIusedtotakehimupafterheretiredfromthemilitary, he’sstillayoungguy,buthenever,healways(laughter)triedtobecomea pilot,hetooktwopilottestsinthemilitary,buthecouldneverdoitbecause theywantedtokeephimasanavigatorbecausehewasamasternavigator. But,whenhecameback,I’dlethimflytheplane,andallthat,sohewasalways kindofglad,hewasalittledisappointedthatIdidn’tgothroughitatfirst,and completely,andbutafterhegottoseewhatIgottodoanyway,hewaskindof wishinghecouldhavedoneitto,butitwasthewayitwas.Anyway,Icouldgo onforhoursandhoursonsomeofthatstuff,but… CH:So,Ihearinthosedaystherewasbigfearofcommunism,like— RH:What’sthat?Yeah,therewas.Butwell,that’swhattheCubanCrisiswas, thatwastheColdWar,Imean,everybody.I’lltellyouwhat,evenwhenIwent intheAirForce,yousortofgetalotofbrainwashing,andlotofguysdon’tsee it,butalotofguysdoseeit.Youknowthere’shumanbeingsineverycountry, 7 HIST155,Fall2015/CalebHoward itdoesn’tmatterwhotheyare.Somewantwar,andsomedon’twantwar;it’s justthepowerstruggle.You’vegotbrainwashinginthemilitary,becausethey wantyoutoknowthatthisistheenemy,andyouhavetodotheenemyin,so, uh.Yeah,itwastheColdWar,awarofthreats.Nuclear,everybodytryingto outdotheotherperson.Meanguys,likeKhrushchevandmanyothers,and someofAmerica’sguyswereprettycrookedtoo,Imean,itwasprobablythe worstjumbleofpoliticiansonthefaceoftheearth.Kennedycamealong,he wasagoodguy,hewastheonethatmadethestandoffattheCubancrisis,but thatwastheclosestwecametoWorldWarIII,andtheRussiansactually backeddown.Kennedysaid,you’renotgoingtoputthosemissilesthatclose toUnitedStates,andbecause,theywerenuclear,theycouldwipethewhole countryout,we’retalkingatomicbombs,andhydrogenbombs,andsomebody gotmad,theycoulddoit,soitwaskindofacrucialsituation,everybodywas onedge,wewereonalert,andwehadplanesbased,andwewereoutthere, wehadtostayoutthereuntilitwasallover.Itdidn’tlastthatlong,butitwas prettyscaryforawhile,thenofcourseVietnamhitafterthat.Anditwasnasty, reallynasty.Anyway,militaryisalwayshadsomekindofsomethinggoingon. Youjust,youthink,everybody,asarule,mostpeople,today,havelookedback overtheterriblethingsthat’shappenedsinceWorldWarI,actually,and they’regeared,itsgoingtobepartofthefinalcrisis,we’regearedtowherewe hateallthisstuff,andwewantworldpeace,andthisiswhereyougetpeople steppingin.Likethepope.Heseemstobe,actuallyIthink,he’sagoodguy,I mean,heseemstobedoinggood,buthedoesn’tknowwherehe’sgoing.I’m notsayinghedoesn’tknow,hemayknow,butit’sgoingtobackfire,that’sthe problem.Imean,people,theaveragepersondoesnotwantwhatwe’vehadin thepast.They’refedup,they’veseenKorea,they’veseenVietnam,they’ve seenalotofthesegenocides,the(unintelligibleword)andPolPot,andthe Romaniangenocide,andthere’sa—goodgrief,howcanthepeopleincharge dothis.Andtheaveragepersonisready.They’rereadyforabigworldpeace movement,theywant,becauseweliketheeasylife.Butanyway,yeah,itwas thattime,itwasprobablythemostparanoidseasonthatAmericaeverhad, youhadguysgoingaround,likeanduh,callingeverybodycommunists, everybodywasafraidtheyweregonnagetthrowninjail,justforbeing accusedofbeinga“Commie”astheycalledthem,you’veprobablyreadall that,you’dprobablybeenintoallthattoo,butitwasn’tagoodtime.Notreally agoodtimeatall. CH:Iheardtheyhadalotofsheltersandstuff,likeundergroundsheltersincasethe Sovietsdidfiretheirmissiles. RH:Ohyeah,ohyeah,theydid.Thatwasabigthing;buildyourownnuclear shelter.Anduh,outwest,ofcourse,that’swheretheyhave,theyactuallyhad themissilesilos,andKansas,andplaceslikethat,andtherewasalot,you’ve probablyseenalotofthemovieswheretheyactuallysetthemoff,yousee Russiasettingtheirsoff,andalsoours,andofcourseit’stheendoftheworld, youknow.Itwasabigdeal,becauseeveryoneandtheirbrotherwasreally 8 HIST155,Fall2015/CalebHoward afraidofanuclearend,andifyoudidn’tknow,it’slikerightnow,it’sthesame deal,Idon’tknowwhetheryoulistentoalotofit,butthere’ssomany conspiracy,today,allyouhearinconspiracytheories,yougeteverybodyand theirbrother,mygolly!It’seither,it’seitherpolitical,orilluminati,or somethingelse,butIguessmyattitudeis,youdon’thavetoworry,Godsays he’s,it’snotgoingtoendthatway.Those,yeahItellotherpeoplethesethings exist,butit’sbecausethere’ssomebodyelsebehindit.There’saSatan,and he’sgotmassiveintellect.Iknowitsoundskooky,buttheseguysarepuppets. And,Godisincontrol.Hesaysitsgoingtoendacertainwayandhe’sgoingto giveeverybodyafairchance,andhesaysfearnoneofthosethingswillcome uponyou,I’mgoingtoholdbackthewindsofstrifeuntilGod’speopleare sealed.Untiltheysee,andunderstand,andthenI’mgoingtoletthemgo. Becausethewholeworldiswaiting,they’rejustitchingtogetintosomething. Now,it’snotbigcountrieslikeRussia,it’syourpeopleliketheMuslims,you knowwhatI’msaying,Muslimcontrolledcountriesorothers,justlikehate groups,liketheJapanesewerereligious.Itwasareligiouswar,andthesame waywithMuslimsandalotofothers.But,Ipersonallythinkthewholeworld isgoingtobeconverted,Muslimsandall.AndIsaythatbecauseIreada statement.It’sgoingtolooklikethewholeworld’sbeingconvertedoverto Christ,theusheringinofthelongexpectedmillennium,andIbelievethat’s whatthisnewpopeisdoing,he’sthemanforthehour.He’sgotthecharisma, he’slivedwiththepoor,heknowshowto,thatpart’sgood,I’mallforit.But it’swhentheystepoverthelineandtrytoforce,theonlyreasonwe’rehere today,theonlyreasonforourwars,likeVietnam,Imean,we’vedonealotof reallybadthings,butthisistheonlycountrythatyoucanburntheflagand notgetkilledforit.YouknowwhatI’msaying?Wehave,onethingthatwe’ve gotthatnobody’shad—thatonethingwe’vegotthatnobody’shadhasbeen freedom.Andthat’swhymenfoughtanddied,andwentintothemilitary,most people,theyloveandcherishthatthought,thatwehavetruefreedom.Mydad, mydadwasinWorldWarII,andhegotwounded,hegotshottwice.Theyeven finallysenthimhome;hegottoPennsylvania;henearlydied.Bothmy brotherswentin,myonebrother’sintheNavy,theotherbrotherintheAir Force,foronething,westandforfreedominthiscountry.That’stheonething thiscountry’sthegreatestat.Butoncewetakethataway,andthat’snot Sabbaththat’sgoingtoupsetGod,it’sthatpeoplearegoingtotrytoforce peoplewhobelieveinsomethingliketheSabbath,todisobeyGod,forcetheir conscience.Thatword,cause,inRevelation13,iswhatpushesGodoverthe edge;takeawayourfreedominotherwords.Theonlyreasonwe’rehere,so, that’sabigelementwithallwars.Thedevilwilluseanymeans,whetheritwas communisminmydayor,it’salwayssomeissuethat’sgotpeopleexcitedand fireup.Allyougottodoissaytherightword,andyou’llfireupamillion people.You’veseenityourself,already.Andifyougetthewrong,yougetthe wrongspirit,andyoucangetalotofpeopleriledupoverthewrongthing,and that’swhat’sprobablygoingtohappen.Butanyway,sortof,sortof,that’sthe wayIseeit.Yeah,itwasanastytimetolive,butit’sstillanastytimetolivein someways(laughter). 9 HIST155,Fall2015/CalebHoward CH:Youmentionedalotabouttheendoftime,didalotofpeoplethink,whenthey heardalotaboutthemissilesandstuff,didtheythink,didsomepeoplethinkthat thatmightbetheendoftimeorsomething? RH:Ohyeah,alotofpeople.Alotofpeoplehaveall,I’msureyouhearit,all people,there’smillionsofdifferentideasabouthowit’sgoingtoallend,Ihear iteveryday,andnotonlyyoungpeople,butthegeniuses,andthebigtalk shows,Imean,peoplehaveallkindsofideashowit’sgoingtoend,andIwork withguysallthetime,andItellthemlook,andthey’resupposedlyChristians. Ofcourse,yougotanin,youcanquoteacoupletexts.Itsaysthewholeworld. Thewholeworld.We’retalkingaboutbelievers,non-believers,Muslims, Buddhists,thewholeworldwillworshipthefirstbeast,whosedeadlywound washealed.Isaid,youknow.Anditwillbeaworld,aNewWorldOrder,a worldthatlookslikeitwillendallitsproblems,we’velookedatallthese things,causetheseguyswillgetcaughtupwithflying…Imean,I’veheard thingsyoucouldnotbelieve.Butyouwouldbelievethem,flyingsaucers,all thesesurvivalistswiththeirarsenalsandstuff,(mimickingvoice)The government’sgoingtotakeawayourguns,andweseethemgetallworkedup abouteverything,youknow,really,what’sgoingtohappenis,youknow,none ofthesethingsaregoingtohappenrightoffthebat,theyprobablywillafter. It’ssofaroutofcontrolnow;there’snowayyoucouldtakealltheseminds, thespiritsinthiscountry,Imeanyoulookattwopeople.Twopeoplecan’t evengetalongwithoutarguing,Imeanyou’vegotdifferentpointsofview,and hereyou’vegotmillions.SoGodhasgottousesomethingsimple.He’sgottobe fair,He’sgottowipeawayallthisconfusion,He’sgoingtousesimplemeans, he’sgonnamakeanevent.Theevent’sgoingtobethemarkofthebeast.The beastiseasytoidentify.Luther,allthoseguysidentifiedit.Sowhatthey’re goingtodoisidentifythebeast,askthemwhattheirmarkis,youdon’teven gottoproveit,askthemwhatitis.Theyknowwhatitis.Andwhat,whatI read,agoodstatementIreadis,whenthiscountrystartstostepontherights ofthepeople,whenchurchissocontrolledwithgovernmentastocauseitto enforceitsdecrees,andsustainitsinstitutions,itwillbythatacthaveformed animagetothebeast,andinthebooksofheavenitwillberegisteredas nationalapostasy.Nowgetthisstatement,rightafterthat.Andthisishorrible! Nationalruinwillfollownationalapostasy.Soyou’retalkingaboutthe downfallofAmerica,onlytookustwohundredyearstodoit.Andit’s,it’snota goodpicturetocometo,butGodisgoingtobefair,giveeverybodyafair chance,andit’sgoingtobeasclearasthenoondaysun.Then,probably,after probationcloses,hesaysHe’llholdbackthewindsuntilpeoplemakethe decision,theyknow,theymakethatchoice.ThenHe’llprobablyleteverything happen.Theirheartsarejustset,forwar,foreverythingelseunderthesun. So,I—Iguessthat’sthewayIseeitnow,Iactuallybelievethosestatements, butIdon’tthinkanythingwillhappenreallyradicaluntilwereallyforce conscience,untilweactuallymakethelaw,well,Imeanitsortofbuildsupto it,butyouknow,that’sjustthewayIseeitnow.Anduh,it’sjustdifferent, 10 HIST155,Fall2015/CalebHoward differentfromwhenIwasakid,Iguess,wentintothemilitary,alltheyusedto doisformour—our—opinionasacountryto,we’vebeenthroughthesethings andtheyshapewhoweareasacountry,sowe’reAmericathegreat,andwe’ve alwayscomeoutofthis,andsoforth,sowhateverwedoisgoingtobegood. Anduh,itjustmaynotbe.Anyway,sobeit. CH:HowdoyouthinktheCubanmissilecrisisshapedourcountry? RH:HowdoIthinkwhat? CH:HowdoyouthinktheCubanmissilecrisisshapedourcountry?Likehowdoyou see,whatdidyousee,abouthowithappened? RH:Well,first,itwasjust,alotofitwasunknownfearandpropaganda,like theydoinalotofcountries,buteverybodyhadtobeonalert,becauseallyou hadtodo,allyouhadtodowasreleaseoneofthosethings,andthatwaswhat everybodywasafraidof.So,probablyineverygenerationthere’sbeen something,itbasically,itbasically,madeusactuallyanti-,anti-Russian.And, ofcourse,youknow,IguessaChristianpersonseesthingsdifferent,inRussia, thosepeoplehaditreallyhard.Anduh,theywentthrough,morehardships thanthiscountryorothercountry.Ofallthepeoplethat’severlived,they’ve beenthroughhorrible,horrible.AndtheylostmorepeopleinWorldWarII thanevenAmericadid.Theyweregoodpeople—noblepeople—inthat country,buttheywerebrainwashedthesamewayaswewereinthatcountry, andeverycountrygoesthroughthis.Ifyou’vegetpeopleatthetoppresenting acertainpointofview,thoseCommies,theHumphreys,thatera,thatera when,itwasn’tHumphreys,Iforgothisnamenow,Idon’tknowhowIforgotit, buthewasalwaysbringingpeopletotrialandeverything,Buttherewasa paranoid,aparanoidfear,anditwasfeddaybydaybymissiles,silos,talkofit, allthatsortofstuff.AndIhaveanideathatRussiawasthesameway, KhrushchevwasdoingthesamethingtotheRussianpeople,so,it’stheYanks, it’sAmericaversustheRussians,youknowwhatI’msaying,and,that,tome it’sabadthing.Allovertheworld,that’showcountrieshavecontrolledtheir people.It’snotthewayGodwouldcontrolthem,becauseeverypersonistheir brother.It’sjustlikeinWorldWarII;someoftheGermanswereChristians. TheywereAdventists.Mark,yourdad,tellsastory,infact,heputitinonmy TVupthere,youknow,theguywhohadtheDaniel2,andwasreadingitto,he woundupreadingittotheofficersandstuff,andbeforeitwasover,he’dbeen ontheRussianfronttoo,therewasgoodguysandbadguyseverywhere.The propaganda,alotofthepropaganda,andtheblowup,andexaggeration,did moreforfuelingpeople’scharactersthananythingelse,anditmadethem paranoid,sowelivedinit,welivedthroughthattime.AndI’mglad,because remember,God’salwaysincontrol,you’vegottorememberthat,andsooner orlater,goodwinsoutoverthebad.Andprettysoon,thewallcamedown,but lookwhathappened.Itwasheart-touching,whenyouwatchedit.AndwhenI listenedtotheRussianleader,uh,comeoverhereandgivethetalk,he 11 HIST155,Fall2015/CalebHoward actuallyspokeatCrystalCathedral.Andtheguywassoamazing,hewasmore ofChristianthanAmericanswas,youknowwhatI’msaying.It’sthespirit;you knowwhatI’msaying.HetoldeverybodyinAmerica,ithappenedjustbecause itwastherighttime,andhewasjusttherightmanattherightplace,you know.There’strulygoodandbadeverywhere,andtheytrulyshapeevents, bringaboutwars,itcouldhavesparkedwarthentoo,butitdidn’t,because you’vegotaHolySpiritthat’stryingtopreventthat,butyeah,itdidabigjob. AllIcanrememberisthatthewholecountrywasparanoidaboutthe Commies;everybody’saCommie.TheRussians.Kidsweredrawingpicturesof AmericanplanesshootingatRussiantanks,andallthatsortsofstuff (laughter),andallsortsofstuff,youknow,it’sthewayitis;it’sbeenthatway frombeginningtoend. CH:So,youweresayingthatyoujustrealizedmostofthepeopleintheRussians werejustordinarypeoplelikeAmericans,theywerejustbrainwashedbytheir dictator—but— RH:Ohyeah,listen,onceyoulivelongenough,andnomatterwhatcountry. Theguy,theguywhoistheworker,youjustneedaguywho’sahardworker, canwalkuptoanybody,anycountry,evenifyoudon’tunderstandthe language,becauseI’vedoneit,youcanputyourarmsaroundit,andthey understandthat.Youcanputyourarmsaroundthem,andyoucansay brother,youcansayanythingyouwant,eveniftheydon’tunderstandyou, theyunderstandthatcompassion,andthat’sthelanguagethatJesusused,and itworks.But,uh,yeah,it’s,uh,thehardworkingpeopledon’treallywantwar, andtheygetsuckedintoit,andthey’retheonestopaytheprice.Ifyoulookat someofthesedocumentaries,eventheGermansoldierswhowere brainwashed,theNazis.Myheartgoesouttothem.Oneofthemostamazing storiesIeverheardwas(unintelligibleword),wasa(unintelligibleword) televisiontheater,allblackandwhiteTVwhenitfirstcameout,butthey followedthreeNazis,allthroughWorldWarII.Andofcourse,whentheywere young,theyweregungho.Hitlertookthemfromtheirfamilies,brainwashed them,taughtthemtobeatup,fight,everything,ifyoueverlookatthe documentaries,youcangetthemonYouTube,andjusttheirminds.Hatethe Jews,hateeverybody,trainedtokill,betough,theylivedlikelittlehoodlums, youknow.Well,eventuallytheywindupgoingtowar.Theykeepwriting lettersbackhome,sotheyfollowed,theyactuallyhadacompilationofthese letters,andyouseethechange,thechangeoverall,thesethreeespecially, becausetheyallcametothesameconclusion.First,theirgungho,ah,the Führer,thethousandyears,we’regonnawin,wejusttrumpedoverthese people.Ofcourse,they’rekillingmen,women,children,andeverythingelse, andeverynowagaintheygetshot,orsomethinghappens,andtheyhavepain, suffering,it’snotpleasant.Eventhoughtheywereyoung,andgungho,they feelittoo.Andtheygetalittlebitmoresympathetic.Youknow.Butpretty soon,tomakealongstoryshort,theyallwindupinRussia.OntheRussian front,thatcoldwinter,andlike1941/42.Stalingrad.Andtheygavethem— 12 HIST155,Fall2015/CalebHoward theyhadsummerclothes.Hitlerdidn’tdoanythingforthem,andthey,they diedmiserabledeaths.Theyhadmiserable,miserableexperiences.The weatherwaswicked.Andthat’sthewayGodworks.Hedoes.Togettotheir hearts,whathehadtodoismakethemsickofwhattheyhaddone.Andall threeofthoseguys,youcanget—theyhavethisonYouTubetoo,Lettersfrom Stalingrad.Theygavethemfiveminutestowritealetterhome,andthese threekids,theonethingtheyhadincommonwastheyallcametothesame conclusion.Hitlerisafanatic.Heiswrong.We’vebeenduped.Lookatallthe troublewe’vecaused,thepainandsufferingwe’vecaused,andnowwe’re goingthroughittoo.Hesaid,ifonlyIhadanotherchance,Iwouldneverdo thisagain.Nowtome,that’slikethethiefonthecross.Theysaw.Theysaw, throughpainandsufferingandhardship.Andthat’sthewayGodworks,it’s thePsalms107route,youknowwhatI’msaying.There’sbeenpeoplefrom goodtobadallovereverycountrywho’vebeenthroughterriblethings, who’vebeenbrainwashedbyidiots,andbasically,they’vepaidahorrible, hellishpricemanytimes—theirlives,youknow.But,youknow,theaverage persondoesn’twanttofight.Youknow,theyworkhard,youwatch documentaries,eventoday,groupsofpeople,alotofthemarehappy,hard working,andtheywantthesamethingwewant.Theywanttohaveahappy family;theydon’twanttohavepainandsuffering.Everybodywantsthat.So, therefore,wegettheleaders,sometimetheygetintheirpowerstrugglesand stuff,theysuckallthesepoorpeoplein,nextthingyouknow,they’redyingfor nocauseatall.WorldWarIwasagoodexample.Anyway,youcouldgoonfor hoursanddaysaboutthat.Iactuallywatch,Iwatchthesevideosand documentariesprobablyeverynightuntilthesunstartscomingup,andit’s justhorriblewhatpeoplehavegonethrough,andwhatpeoplehavebeen brainwashedinto.Iknow,wherewe’regoing,we’repartofthebiggestevent totakeplace.Andsoit’skindofamazingthatwe’realivetoseethis.Ialways hopedI’dlivelongenoughtoseeit,butI’dlovetohaveapartinit.Therefore, you’reofftoagood—soyouknow,atleastyou’rethinkingright,andthinking straight,andthegoodLordwillblessyou,anduseyouinamightyway, becauseyouhaveagoodbrain,youknow,andit’sanamazingtimetobealive. CH:WeretheresomepeopleintheAirForcewithyouthatjustwantedtotakeout theRussians;thatwereprettyangryatwhattheyhaddone,andjustreallyhated them? RH:Now,saythatonemoretime? CH:Iknowyousaidthatmostgoodpeopledidn’twantwarorwhatever,butwere theresomepeopleintheAirForcewithyou,orthatyouknew,thatjustwantedto takeouttheRussians,thatwerereallyangryatcommunism? RH:No,no,mostofthem,mostguys,whenitcomestolikegoingintheAir Force,mostofthem,mostofthem,themotiveformostofthem,people,isI wanttofly.Yougotagovernmentpayingyoutoflyreallygreatairplanes;the 13 HIST155,Fall2015/CalebHoward averagemancan’taffordtodothat.Theyreallydoitforanadventure.World WarIwasthesameway,WorldWarII,andlittledidtheyrealizewhatthey hadtogothrough.Theyfinallygotintoit,manyofthemdied,andallthatsort ofstuff,andit’sthatwaywitheverybody.There’sveryfewthatreallygoin, theygoinbecausetheyhatetheRussians,youknowwhatI’msaying.I’vehave anidea,IhaveanideatheRussiansarethesameway,there’sgottobesome, there’sgottobealotofthem.Alotofpeopledohatepeople,andtheygoinfor thatreason.Theygointo…(trailsoff)IthinkWorldWarIwasabigone, mainlybecauseofpoliticalleaders,theyweretrainedinScotlandandthat; hatetheGermans.Theywereactuallytrainedfromearlyagestohatethem. Andso,whenthatfinallybrokeloose,peoplewereitching,theywereitching togetintothetrenches,andjustendthisandwipeouttheGermans.Butit turnedintoahorrible,horriblesituation.Andprobablyoneofthemost amazing,andthisisalittleontheside,butoneofthemostamazingthings,if youwanttoseesomethingreallyinterestingthatsumsupthefeelings,that reallytiesittogether,andIthinkineverything,ineveryage,ineverywar, there’speoplelikethis,islookatthe,ifyougetachance,getonYouTube,and lookatDecember24,1914,ChristmasEve,1914,theMiracleChristmas.Have youeverheardofthatone? CH:Yeah,wheretheywenttogetherandsang,right,andcelebratedChristmas? RH:Oh,yeah,yeah,andthere’saFrenchman,madeamovieofthat,andhedid, hewentin,didmoreresearchthananybodyelse,andthatwas…(trailsoff). ThethingthatstaggeredmymindonthatonewasthatoneoftheGermans;he wasasinger.Andhiswife,andtheysangSilentNight.AndWorldWarIwas horrible,itwasseeminglyalmostworsethanWorldWarII.Peoplewouldget up,makecharges,betwenty-five,thirtythousandpeoplekilledinonecharge, justgettingoutoftrenches,Imean,unheardoflosses,andlivewithratsin thosetrenches,andstufflikethat.Andthatstory,earlyinthewar,that happened.Andreally,thetruespiritofChristmas,ofthemenwhoweregoing throughhellonbothsides,Godcouldreachthemthroughthesufferingthey weregoingthrough.But,thatspiritofChristmas.Ifeverybodyhadlatched ontothat,WorldWarIwouldneverhavegoneanyfarther.Butitwasthe powersthatbe,thehatepowers.Imean,theysentsomeofthoseguys,they couldn’tevengetthemtostartfightingafterthat.Thatdidn’tjusthappenfor onenight,itwentonfordays,andthoseguysrefusedtofight.ItwastheSpirit ofChrist,really,thatstoppedthat.Thatnight,andtheyhadtoforce,actually forcethatwartostart,andthenafterfourmoreyears,they,thenumberof millionsofpeoplethatdied,anditcouldhavebeenavoided,andeverything, everybody,thatwasawarthatneverhadtohappen,becauseitwasafeud overacoupleoftheemperorsandstufflikethat’swhereitstarted,andthey draggedEnglandintoit,Americansintoit,Italiansintoit,Frenchintoit,and everybodyelse.AndIguessthethingIreallygotoutofit,thatreallytouched myheart,wasthelovethatthosetroopsthatreally,andwhenIsaytheywent throughhell,theywentthroughmorethanhell.Theyjuststoppedfighting. 14 HIST155,Fall2015/CalebHoward SomebodysingSilentNight,man,anditchangedthespiritofeveryonethere. Thatwasanamazingstorytome,andreally,I,that’sthewayIlookatthe Russians,Ilookatanybody.Ifthey,youknow,causeIfeelliketheaverage persondoesnotwanttofight,theyjustwanttobeleftalone,theywanttobe peaceful,theydon’twanttohurtanybody,theydon’twantanybodyhurting themorthefamily,that’syouraveragefamily,andtheygotpeoplefiredup whothinkdifferent,andWorldWarIIwasalittlebitdifferent,becauseyou hadaveryrealenemy,tryingtotakeovertheworld,doinghorriblethings, Hitler.Andpeoplecouldseeit,inWorldWarII,thethingthatmadethatso greatwaswestayedoutofit,wedidn’twantin.Theworldhadtobegustogo inthere;wewereisolationists.Sowhenwefinallydidgoin,wewereviewedin theeyesoftheworldasheroesbecauseofthewaywewentaboutthat.But afterthat,westuckournoseineverybody,andpeoplehatedus.We’dgoto differentcountries,andthere’santi-Americanthis,andanti-Americanthat, justhardtosaywhatcauseswhat,ourcockya—alotofit’s,someofour,some ofourcockyattitude,butthere’salwaysgoodpeople.There’sgoodpeopleon ourside,there’sgoodpeopleontheirside,andwhentheygettogether,it’slike Jesussaid:Blessedarethepeacemakers.There’speacemakersonbothsides, andoneverysidethatfights.Sothey’retheonesthatHeavenlooksat,I’m sure.Andanybodythatgoesinthemilitaryhastokeepanopenmind,and realizethateventhoughtheseguysaremilitarygeniuses,they’re brainwasherstoo.Alotofthem.IcouldseeitwhenIwentin,andIwasonly what?Eighteenorso,Idon’tknow.Butuh,Istarted,andI’vealwaysbeensort ofaloner,andIdon’talwaysbelieveeverythingIhear,soyouknow,yousort ofgottojusttestit,andproveit,orhavesomebodyproveittoyou,Idon’tjust blindlyaccepteverythinganybodysays.Anyway— CH:Howdidtheybrainwashpeople? RH:What’sthat? CH:Howdidtheybrainwashpeople?Whatkindofstuffdidtheysayanddo,tolike, allthemilitarygeniusesandthosepeople? RH:Well,whathappensis,whenyougetbackandsay,theRussiansareyour enemy,whenyougetincommon,andyougetguys,whoyoucantellbythe wayyou,thetoneofthevoiceissortofhate.Notalways,butImean,whenyou starthearingsomeonesaythey’reallbad,inmymind,Iknowbetter,becauseI hadstudied,I,justbeforeIwentintotheAirForce,that’swhenmymomran intothefirstAdventist.Ididn’tknowwhoitwas,butHMSRichards,isa,wasa prophecyspeakeryearsago,andIdidn’tknowhewasanAdventist,Iwasn’t anAdventist,butIlovedthatguy,histone,hisvoice,Ilivedtohearthat Sundaytalkontheradio.Iwasafarmkid,youknow,andallthatsortofstuff. But,that’swhereIstartthinkingabout.Ofcourse,wehadkindofaroughlife too,anddidn’tknowitwasrough,butitnice,itwasfarmlife.Sowhenyoudo that,yourunintoalotofkids,highschoolkids,wehavenicekidsandallthat 15 HIST155,Fall2015/CalebHoward sortofstuff,whenIwasgrowingup,yousee,thatnoteverybodyintheworld canbethat,likethat.Andwhenyouhearpeopleallthesuddensaythat everybodyintheworldislikethisandyouread,youread,ofcourseMomused toreadfromtheBiblehowpeople,andwhatweshoulddo,anddountoothers, we’vegot,there’speopleallovertheworldthataregood,andyoucan’tjust sayallAmericansaregood,andallRussiansarebad,youknowbetter.There’s peopleeverywherethatareamazing,andthey’vedoneamazingthings.That’s whereyouknowthatit’snotreal.Andwhenyougetsomeonegettingupthere, andsayingtheseareourenemies,weneedtogooverandwipeouttheircities. Ifsomebodytalkslikethat,thentomethat’sbrainwashing.AndI’mnottrying tosayitwasallthatway,wegotgoodguysandbadguys,I’mjustsayingyou hadtobeabletoseewherethebrainwashingwascomingfrom.Andyou’d hearthehistory,they’dgiveyouthehistoryonRussia,well,alotofitwasbad. Forthem.Theywentthroughhell.That’snotthepartyouheard(laughter), youknow,sothere’sanotherthing.Peoplereadhistorythat’sslanted.It’shard tositdownandreadarealhistorybookanymore,you’renotallowedtosay whatreallyhappened.So,anybody,justtogiveyouanidea,justlikethe papacyduringthedarkages.It’salmostlikeagainstthelawtowritewhat happened.Andyoupeople,youkeeplivinginthepast.Well,it’shistory. You’vegottoreadwhatreallyhappenedisrealhistory;youcan’tchangethat. Youcan’thideit;youcan’tcoveritup.Ifyoucoveritup,you’vegotafalse picture;youseewhatI’msaying?Andpeopledothat;peoplehavedonethat. Theytrytoslantthings.Hitlerwouldn’tletpeoplelistentoradio,gettheother sideofthepeople.That’swhatyoucallbrainwashing,youjustgotta…Andyou knowsomething’swrong,becausethere’stheHolySpiritsaying,there’sawee smallvoicebehindyourearsaying,Thisistheway,walkinit.Doit,it’sright, andnoteverybody’sbad,anddountoothersandallthatsortofstuff,soyou justgottobalanceitallout,it’ssomethingeverybodygoesthroughtoacertain extent,anyway,that’sthewayIseeit.Yeah,brainwashing,comesina multitudeofdifferentthings,everythingfrompeacetohate,youknowwhat I’msaying.Youcanbrainwashinanyway,shape,orform.Biggestthingis,I honestlybelievethebiggestway,ifaguyreadstheBible,hecandiscern.It’sa discerner.ItsaystheBibleisadiscernerofthethoughtsandintentsofthe heart.Sowhenyoureadthat,itgivesyousomethingtogoby,tojudgewhat you’rehearing.Motives.AndlikeIsay,discernerofspirits.Yourideas.That’s whatitis.Andyoucansortof,sortoflookatstufflikethatbasedonwhatyou read,butyougottohaveastandard,andthestandardtomeisthegoodbook, that’s—it’sbecomethatway.IbelievedalotofcrazythingswhenIwasakid, buttome,that’sjustthewayIlookatthings,andIhavesinceIwasateenager, so.(Pause)Okay? CH:Soitwasgoodtalkingtoyou,itwasreallyinteresting,alotofthethingsyou said. RH:Yeah,well,itjust,Irambleon,butthere’salotofthingsyoulookat,golly,I lookat,Ilookatit,andeventoday,there’safewthingswhereitbringsmeto 16 HIST155,Fall2015/CalebHoward tears,what’shappening,andwhathashappened,withpeopleinthepast.And yougottastillremember,becauseIdobelieve,youandI,we’regonnaface, especiallyyou,you’reyoung,you’lldefinitelyseeit,andIpersonallybelieve, it’shappening.Asitwere,thebiggesteventinmylife,theyearIwasbornwas Hitler’sinvadedPoland.Thatwasthebeginningofthegreatestcrisisthe worldhadknown,evenup‘tilnow,youknowwhatI’msaying.ButyouandI arealive,andI’vealwayswishedbealive—Ishouldhavediedamillion times—buttoseewhathappened,I’dlovetohaveapartinit,Imean,Isee people,theyhavenoclueatwhat’shappening.We’rebeingconditioned,just likepeopleinWorldWarII,onlywe’rebeingconditionedinadifferentway. Therewasaclear-cutpower,Hitler,invadingtheworld,andJapan,andthey hadplansforconqueringthewholeworld.Today,it’sadifferent,it’sthe worst,it’stheworstsituationthatcouldever,andit’sbattle,notbetween kingdoms,becausethewholeworld’sgoingtobeconverted.Theyworship— thewholeworld,smallandgreat,richandpoor,freedmen,worshipthefirst beast,andforonepurposeonly,thebattleagainstGodAlmighty.It’llbea differenttypeofbattle,whereyou’llbeconsideredthemostvilecriminalin theworldifyoustoodupagainstit.SoIwanttobeabletodothis,Iwanttobe abletoseethepast,seewhat’shappened,andidentify,becauseGodistheone thatsetsupkingdoms,he’stheonewhosetupthiscountry,andthereason whywe’rehereinthiscountryisbecausewe’vehadfreedom,andnowwe’re destroyingit,that’stheappealIuse.Whenthiscountrytakesawaythe freedomofconscience,whichiswhatthefinalcrisiswillbeabout,andwecan relatetothatthroughallthewarswe’vegonethrough.We’vegonetomilitary inthiscountryforonereasononly;preservethat.Whenwetakethatone reasonaway,we’vedestroyedourself,andthat’sexactlywhatwe’regoingto do.Thelamblikebeastwillspeakasadragon,andyouandIwillfacethat,but IwantthebesttestimonythatIcanpossiblycomeupwith,andwhat’s happenedinthepastissortofammunitionforthat.YouknowwhatImean, you’realive,andyoucanseeit.Allhistorytiestogetherthroughwhatwe’re talkingaboutnow,youknowwhatI’msaying.Butanyway,sorrytorambleon likethat,butIcangoonandjustsaynothingforhours.Idothat,Iwatchthis stuffeverynight,andIthinkaboutit,it’sonmymindeverytime,andI’dlike tobeabletohaveaclearpicture,notjustrambling,I’dliketobeabletohavea clearpictureandsaysomethingthatcarriedalotofweightandwouldhelpa lotofpeoplewhenitreallyhits,andthat’swhatyoureallywanttoo,sothat’s whatIprayforyou,andthat’swhatIhopeforallmyboys,andeverybody.All thefamily.ThatwecandosomemightythingforGod.Youknow,atleast something,anyway.Anyway,Caleb,itwasgoodtalkingtoyou,too,myboy. CH:Itwasgoodtalkingtoyou. 17
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