ASE NEW RELE Fragrant roses Gorgeous gordonia Strawberries Winter vegies Pansies PRINT POST APPROVED PP 424022/00409 Camellias ...and more hints & tips than ever before! ISSUE 57 Winter 2011 For more gardening ing hints & tips, visit www.aboutthegarden.com.au Issue 57 Premium Results Organically Winter 2011 About this issue... Features David Austin roses Winter vegetables Pretty pansies Gorgeous gordonia Winter-flowering shrubs Recipe: Cheesy baked potato Strawberries Winter camellias Bindii patrol 4 6 8 10 10 17 18 20 22 Regulars 12 14 Winter 2011 Garden Diary Winter 2011 handy hints & tips Winter can be the busiest time in our gardens, whether you’re giving the garden a general tidy up or undertaking elaborate landscaping work. Winter is also when some of our most beautiful plants are flowering or cropping, so be sure to make the most of it. This issue is packed full of more great gardening information than ever before, including our extended hints & tips on page 16 & 17! God bless... Con Searle Beautiful eautiful Plants • Better Crops • Healthier Environment Ask for this great Searles product at your nearest gardening outlet. • • • • • • Managing Director: Conway Searle Contributors: Frida Forsberg, Alana Searle and Ashley Searle Magazine Manager: Alana Searle Design & Layout: Frida Forsberg — ATG Graphics Dept. ATG Group Co-ordinator & Advertising: Jason Searle Front Cover Photography: ‘The Alnwick Rose’ by David Austin Roses About the Garden is published seasonally by About the Garden Pty. Ltd. ABN 21 076 919 992 4914 D’Aguilar Highway, Kilcoy or P.O. Box 70, Kilcoy Qld. 4515 Phone: (07) 5422 3090 • Fax: (07) 5497 2287 Email: [email protected] visit our website www.searles.com.au A single grateful thought raised to heaven is the most perfect prayer. — Gotthold Ephraim Lessing A FAMILY BUSINESS SINCE 1977 The material appearing in About the Garden is subject to copyright. Other than as permitted by the Copyright Act, no part of this magazine may be reproduced without the permission of the publishers. No responsibility is accepted by About the Garden Pty. Ltd. for the accuracy of information contained in the text, illustrations or advertisements. Although believed to be accurately and correctly sourced, thereof disclaims any liability against itself, editor/s or employees arising from any person acting on the material herein. The opinions expressed in the magazine, or by contributors, do not necessarily represent the views of the publisher. ©Copyright 2011 About the Garden Pty. Ltd. Home delivery! Subscribe and have the About the Garden Magazine delivered to your door! Name: ..................................................................................... Age: 25–35 36–45 46–55 55+ Address: .................................................................................. City: .............................. State: .............. P/code: .................. Phone: ...................................... Fax: ...................................... Email: ....................................................................................... Enclosed is a cheque for: 1 year ($18.00) 2 years ($30.00) OR charge this to my: Visa Mastercard Card no: Card holder’s name:......................... Expiry date: ................ Signature: ................................................................................. Please send this form to: About the Garden P.O. Box 70 Kilcoy Q. 4515 Phone: (07) 5422 3090 Fax: (07) 5497 2287 Email: [email protected] www.aboutthegarden.com.au Winter 11 The Alnwick Rose Jubilee Celebration (Aushunter) Newse relea David Austin roses Sophy’s Rose (Auslot) David Austin Roses are best described as ‘New Roses in the Old Tradition’. They combine the perfume, variety and charm of old fashioned roses with the recurrent flowering qualities and wider colour range of modern roses. The majority have strong, bushy shapes and can be grown amongst many other garden shrubs. The newer forms of David Austin Roses have been bred with disease resistance in mind. Some varieties grow quite tall under Australian conditions and are wonderful if grown as ‘Pillar Roses’, ie. small climbers. They also look quite stunning if trained to grow on a fence, lattice or verandah post. Here are some of the best for warm climates. The Alnwick Rose 4 Pat Austin Pretty, cup shaped flowers of soft pink are paler at the outer edges and gradually broaden and widen as flowers age. The flowers are beautiful at all stages with this classic ‘Old Rose’ style rose. This hardy bush (1.2mW x 75cmH) has rounded, bushy growth and flowers intermittently from early summer until winter. Plentiful green foliage complements the flowers. This rose has a strong, Old Rose fragrance with just a hint of raspberry. Named after the superb Alnwick garden in Northumberland. Sophy’s Rose (Auslot) This hardy beauty stays short in warm climates and has excellent repeat flowering. Its rosette shaped flowers have an attractive, light red colouring which combines well with most colour schemes. This is a very floriferous rose; great in garden beds and towards the front of borders. Blooms have a light, tea fragrance. The growth is healthy and bushy (90cmW x 75cmH) with beautiful, elongated foliage. pink with tints of gold on the undersides of the petals. Each bloom is elegantly held above the foliage and flowers are produced with exceptional continuity, despite their large size. Growth is vigorous, building up to a fine, very healthy shrub (1.2m x 1.2m). This is a good one to have close to the front of gardens as it has a very strong and delicious, fruity rose scent with hints of raspberry and fresh lemon. Named in commemoration of the Queen’s Golden Jubilee. excellent variety to place towards the front good choice for a formal bed or as of the border so its fragrance can be best a border. It flowers with exceptional enjoyed. Very tough and hardy. freedom and continuity, has even, upright growth and little or no disease. The flowers are a rich yellow, sometimes tinged with orange at first, with a lovely tea fragrance with a musky background. Winner of a Gold Medal, the President’s Trophy for the ‘Best New Rose of the Year’ and the Henry Edland Medal for the ‘Best Scented Rose’, at the Royal National Rose Society Trials. by Michael Marriott Pat Austin The Mayflower® This rose is unsurpassed for outstanding colour and repeat flowering. Named after David Austin’s wife, it is a distinctive copper colour which is stronger on the inside of the petals and paler and yellower on the outer sides. The blooms are large and deeply cupped, so contrasting colours can be seen between the two sides of the petals, giving a most attractive effect. The fragrance is strong and tea-scented with a warm, sensuous background. The bush is hardy and reaching 1.2mW x 1mH, it can be grown as a medium shrub or short climber. Highly recommended. This delightful rose is particularly Old Rose in character. It flowers continuously and is completely healthy. It forms a small shrub bearing charming, medium sized, typically Old Rose flowers of deep, rose pink. Its unique feature is that it is, so far as we know, completely resistant to blackspot, powdery mildew and rust. While it seldom produces masses of blooms at any one time, it does flower with a regularity rarely found in any other rose and is hardly ever without flowers. The growth is bushy and unusually full on a medium shrub (1.2mW x 90cmH) with small, matt green foliage. Its blooms have a strong, old rose fragrance. An Molineux One of the most free flowering and reliable of all the Austin Roses, the growth is quite upright on a medium shrub (90cmW x 60cmH) and so is a particularly Top Ten Tips for Growing Roses of David Austin Roses 1. Careful choice of varieties - is fragrance important; health; shape of flower; shape and size of plant? 2. Wise choice of planting position – roses do not like too much competition at the roots and all like at least a few hours of sun a day, especially in the morning. 3. Thorough soil preparation – mix in plenty of organic matter before planting. 4. Good watering – roses will stay healthier, grow more strongly and flower more freely if they are watered regularly and deeply. 5. Regular feeding – repeat flowering roses are hungry feeders; the organically based fertilisers are the best. 6. Mulch well – help to conserve moisture, keep the roots cool and feed the soil and hence the roses. Molineux 7. If diseases are a problem, spray before symptoms arrive in the spring. 8. Dead head regularly except those that set hips. 9. When pruning be sure to cut out dead, diseased and, very importantly, old growth. Jubilee Celebration One of the finest roses available, this rose has large, domed flowers in rich, salmon The Mayflower® 10. Look at your roses regularly both to appreciate their beauty and to spot any potential problems. Molineux 5 Like other cold season crops, cabbage need full sun and good drainage. However, they prefer a slightly acidic and somewhat heavy (clay) soil which will prevent leaching of nutrients with the regular watering they require. Alkaline soil can be balanced by adding organic compost or the pH can be lowered by adding sulphur powder. Cabbage are greedy feeders, so dig plenty of Searles Kickalong Vegetable & Herb Organic Plant Food into the soil. Cabbage can be planted as seed or seedlings; refer to the Ashley Searle Winter vegetables Growing your own vegetables is not only an excellent way to cut down your grocery bills, it’s a great way to a healthier lifestyle. Here’s how to get started with some of the most popular vegetables in Australian home gardens. Broccoli loves the cold season. It needs good drainage and plenty of sunlight, although late maturing varieties may prefer some shade to protect them from sudden heat in late spring. The harvest period can be extended by planting a few different varieties that mature at different times. Prepare the soil to a depth of at least 30cm, digging in plenty of Searles 5IN1 Plus and Searles Real Compost. Sweeten with garden lime if your soil is acidic. Sprinkle Searles Penetraide ReWetting Granules, water well, mulch and leave for 2 weeks. If planting seed, draw a drill and plant 6mm deep, about 50cm apart in groups of three. Thin out the two weakest seedlings later. Each seedling should have a central bud or growing tip — discard any without. Keep broccoli moist and weed-free. Harvest when the heads are still green and compact (they’re too old once they turn yellowish with flowers starting to open). To harvest, cut off the head along with about 10cm of stalk and a few leaves. Two smaller, but more tender heads will grow in its place. Remove cabbage white caterpillar and spray aphids with Searles Bug Beater. Tip for delicious vegies: 6 To make vegetables crisp and sweet, grow them fast by providing adequate water and fertiliser. A daily watering and a fortnightly feed with Searles Fish & Kelp Plus is ideal. This principle applies to lettuce, carrots, silver beet, beetroot and celery. Beetroot need good drainage and prefer full sun. Make sure you get them in the ground by early autumn in frost-prone areas. Like most root vegetables, they prefer to be grown from seed. They dislike acidic soils, so digging in some garden lime a fortnight before planting can be beneficial. Searles Complete Plant Food, which contains trace elements, is also recommended. Beetroot seeds contain a tough outer coat, so soak them in water overnight before planting. Thin out emerging seedlings once they are 3cm high and keep them moist. Deep watering, label for depth and spacing requirements and water immediately after planting. Water regularly and keep them weed-free. Cabbage white caterpillars should be removed by hand on sight. Heavy infestations can be sprayed with Searles Bug Beater. Harvest when their heads feel hard. To do this, dig up the whole plant, sever the stalk with a sharp knife and remove any outer leaves before storing the cabbage in the fridge. Compact cabbage varieties can be grown in pots of Searles Herb & Vegetable Potting Mix. Plant potato by early autumn in frost-prone areas so they can mature before frost. Only use certified virus-free potato seed and plant in an open position with excellent drainage. Their swelling roots will push up the soil around them as they grow, so avoid planting in containers or small garden beds. Some seed needs to be hardened off before planting, in which case, lay it out in a box for a fortnight in a dry, shaded position. Meanwhile, roughly cultivate the soil, dig in a thick layer of Searles Real Compost and Searles Cow Manure, water well and cover with mulch. Two weeks later, lift the mulch and lay potato seed 50cm apart with 80cm between rows. Cover with straw, then cover with soil excavated from between the rows. Water well and replace the newspaper and mulch. As plants grow, build up soil around the tubers, never allowing them to be exposed to sunlight. Irrigate the trenches between rows once weekly and keep the mulch moist until the foliage dies down, then harvest immediately. Remove caterpillars by hand and spray aphids with Searles Bug Beater. Don’t apply fresh lime to acidic soils as this can cause scab. Silverbeet needs full sun and excellent drainage. Allowing plenty of air circulation between the plants will help guard against fungal diseases, so plant them at least 35cm apart, depending on the variety. Compact varieties can be grown in large containers or styrofoam boxes. Silverbeet like rich soil, so use Searles Kickalong Herb & Vegetable Organic Plant Food at the recommended rate. Digging in plenty of Searles Real Compost and Searles 5IN1 Plus a couple of weeks prior to planting will also help support their lush growth. Silverbeet prefer an alkaline soil, so it may also be beneficial to dig in garden lime at this stage. If planting from seed, soak seeds in water for a couple of hours before planting to promote germination. Keep silverbeet moist if you want to use it less often, is preferable to frequent, shallow watering. Mulch lightly around each plant to help keep soil moisture levels consistent — allowing them to dry out can make them woody and suitable only for juicing. It’s common for the roots to bulge up above ground level as they mature. Don’t cover them with soil at this stage or they may rot. Harvest time depends on the variety; baby beets should be eaten when small, others should be grown to the size of cricket balls. Lift the whole plant and twist off the foliage. The foliage can also be steamed and eaten like silverbeet. Top tip: Most vegetables prefer a slightly alkaline soil, so if your soil is acidic, sweeten it at least 2 weeks before planting with Searles Garden Lime at the recommended rate. in salads. Limiting its water supply can make it more drought tolerant, but it tends to make their leaves bitter and suitable for eating only after cooking. Harvest as required once leaves are large enough to make a meal, taking the outer leaves first. Fungal infections can appear as spotting on the outer leaves. Remove any spotting or yellowing leaves. The younger, unaffected leaves will still be suitable for eating. Keep mulched and remove weeds by hand. 7 Panola XP™ Yellow Pansy Pansies planted alongside cabbages bring colour to the vegie patch. Pretty pansies! Frida Forsberg Oasis Giant Pansy Rustica There are few flowers more versatile or distinctive to the winter garden than the pansy. Available in just about any colour of the rainbow, their cheery faces are the perfect way to fill your garden with winter mirth. Getting started Pansies can be planted from seed or bought as seedlings, including advanced seedlings that are already in flower. An advantage of the latter is that seeing the blooms first hand can make it easier to select your favourites. Choose seedlings that are bushy and robust and if they are in flower, select the ones with more buds than blooms. Planting Panola XP™ True Blue Pansy 8 Panola XP™ Beaconsfield Pansy Pansies love cool weather and generally can be planted from March to July. In cooler areas, pansies can also be planted at the end of winter and will flower into spring and early summer. Pansies will bear larger and more brightly coloured blooms as the br cool season progresses. When co spring arrives and the weather heats up, pansies will go on a natural decline. Their life can be extended by giving them extra water, but don’t expect them to last all year, especially in warm regions. Although they are almost always grown as annuals, pansies are actually short-lived biennials. In some regions, they can be allowed to flower in spring, left in the ground to ‘rest’ over summer until autumn when they can be brought into flower once more. Because pansies flower so prolifically, they usually exhaust themselves in one season. They the do however, set seed quite easily and if you’re lucky they can reappear in your garden year after year. Position Pohlmans Pansy Queensland Sorbet™ Orange Duet Viola Up nny Jump Viola Joh preferably with a slightly acidic pH. For best results, improve the soil with Searles 5IN1 Plus and Searles Complete Plant Food two weeks before planting. Growing from seed Once established, keep pansies moist and well fed. Regular removal of spent blooms will keep them flowering well; picking a pretty posy every few days can actually keep pansies in good health and vigour! To grow pansies from seed, sow them into punnets of Searles Seed Raising Mix and keep them moist in a cool, well-lit place. They should germinate in about 2 weeks. To conserve moisture, seedling punnets can be wrapped in clear plastic cling wrap. Once seedlings have a few sets of leaves, they can be planted out into pots or garden beds. Keep them moist, especially when young. Growing in pots Did you know? Ongoing care Pansies are perfect for growing in pots. Plant them in Searles Peat 80 Plus or Searles Premium Potting Mix for best results. Like their cousins the violets and violas, pansies are edible and can make an exciting garnish or addition to fresh garden salads. Viola De nim Jum p Up The smaller-flowering ll fl i viola i l iis closely l related to the pansy, but is generally hardier with a bushier habit. Violas look great growing with pansies and have similar requirements. For good flowering, pansies need a sunny position but in warm climates they usually prefer some protection from the hot afternoon sun. In such cases, ensure they have sun for at least half the day. Pansies can get spindly and won’t flower well in full shade. Watering Pansies have shallow roots which means they can dry out quickly in hot spells, so make sure you keep them moist and well mulched. Mulching also helps insulate the roots and discourages weeds. Feeding Pansies need good nutrition to support their profuse flowering, so feed them fortnightly with Searles Flourish Soluble Plant Food. This excellent fertiliser is specially formulated for boosting blooms and will absorb quickly through the leaves for fast results. For an excellent fertiliser that is fully organic, use Searles Fish & Kelp Plus Liquid Fertiliser. Preparing the soil Pansies are not fussy but prefer a loose, rich, well-drained soil, 9 Alana Searle Abutilon Euphorbia ‘Diamond Frost’ Winter-flowering stunners Gorgeous gordonia! Possibly the perfect shade tree or large shrub for small gardens, the gordonia (Gordonia axillaris) bears unsurpassed white flowers and glossy, dark green leaves that develop red tips in winter. It will grow 5 metres tall and wide if left unpruned, with a beautiful, dome-shaped canopy. Its large, crinkly-petalled flowers are borne over a long period from autumn into spring and its orange-brown bark is another beautiful feature. Its large, white blooms (about 10cm across) tend to fall from the tree intact with their prominent, egg-yolk yellow stamens facing upward. The resulting effect has been likened to the appearance of fried eggs lying around the tree and has earned the plant its somewhat unglamorous common name, ‘the fried egg plant’. Gordonias are easy to grow and are practically pest and disease-free. They are 10 arguably one of the best flowering trees for small home gardens and are well suited to a range of climatic zones including sub-tropical, Mediterranean and cooltemperate. Like their close relative, the camellia, gordonias enjoy a slightly acidic, well-drained soil and can be grown in full sun or part shade. Gordonias are slow-growing when young, so buy a more advanced plant if you want a tree in a hurry. One advantage of their slow growth is that they are easily kept to a small size if desired, with gentle pruning. If you want a bushy shrub rather than a small tree, tip prune lightly after flowering. Otherwise, pruning is unnecessary. Grow these easy-care small shrubs for cheerful colour in the winter garden. Abutilon (Chinese lantern) This is a relative of the hibiscus and flowers all year round. Pruning is recommended to keep them bushy as they can become lanky. A full sun position is preferable, but they will also flower well in part shade. Keep them mulched and well-watered, but avoid over fertilising as this can result in prolific foliage at the expense of flowers. Lightly prune to shape at the end of winter once frosts have passed. Poinsettia This winter-flowering shrub is excellent for ‘Christmas in July’ celebrations. A traditional yuletide favourite in the northern hemisphere, in Australia these subtropical beauties are tricked into flowering at Christmas by artificially reducing their lighting. Although usually only available from garden centres at Christmas time, poinsettias strike easily from cuttings so if you see one flowering beautifully in a neighbour’s yard, ask for a cutting or two. Native to Mexico, the poinsettia is well suited to most Australian climates. Don’t apply fertiliser while they are in bloom. Instead wait until spring when flowering has finished, give them a good prune and then a feed with Searles Kickalong Fruit & Flower Organic Plant Food. The stems ooze a white, latex sap which can cause allergies so be careful when pruning. The actual flowers are insignificant. The showy, red display is actually from brightly coloured bracts. Traditionally red, poinsettias are now available in every shade of pink, orange, apricot, bronze, white and yellow. Plant it in full sun for best flowering. Euphorbia ‘Diamond Frost’ This close relative of the poinsettia, flowers all year round and is excellent for creating highlights against other garden flowers or foliage with its profuse, white blooms. Like the poinsettia, the blooms are actually not flowers, but bracts. Growing into a mound-shaped bush about 1m x 1m, it can be pruned if Marmalade bush (Streptosolen jamesonii) desired, during the warm months. Plant it in full sun for best flowering. It requires little water once established. of quality potting mix like Searles Premium Potting Mix. Also available is the compact variety ‘Ginger Meggs’ which grows to about 1m x 1m in height. Marmalade Bush Leptospermum ‘Cardwell’ (Streptosolen jamesonii) This native to the Andes creates a riot of colour throughout the year with its orange-coloured blooms. This old favourite in Aussie home gardens is very easy to grow and needs little water once established. It’s also great for attracting birds and butterflies. Tolerant of light frosts, it prefers a mostly-sunny position and performs best with regular watering and feeding. It is easily grown in a pot Grassmasterr A complex range e of nutrients and trace elements for balanced turf growth. Unique, slowrelease organic nutrients that enrich everything you grow. Poinsettia This is a weeping shrub up to 2m tall that will light up the garden in late winter and spring when it becomes covered in white flowers. It flowers well in full sun or part shade, but does best in part shade. Give it a well-drained soil and water during very hot, dry weather. Tip prune to encourage bountiful blooms. This is one of the most spectacular of the Australian native tea trees and also tolerates frost well. Terra Firma Fertilisers P lt Poultry Manure Pellets In spring, apply a controlled release fertiliser like Searles Robust Plus Azalea, Camellia & Gardenia, mulch well and keep the soil moist when young. Leptospermum ‘Cardwell’ Put some life back into your earth. IT’S LIKE HAVING 100’S OF 1000’S OF EXTRA LITTLE HORTICULTURISTS PER HANDFUL. ‘They really, really work.’ For more information, phone us TOLL FREE 1800 818 482 OR CONTACT YOUR LOCAL AGENT. Winter 2011 Flowers South-east Qld & Northern NSW Subtropical — Coastal Flowers Plant aster, begonia, dahlia, daisy, gazania, geranium, impatiens, marigold, nasturtium, petunia, portulaca, salvia and verbena. Flowers Before spring, fertilise roses with Searles Rose Plant Food and dig in a small amount of Searles 5 IN 1 Plus. Fertilise azaleas and flowering bulbs. Herbs Plant dill, garlic bulbs, marjoram, mint, parsley, oregano, sage, Thai coriander and thyme. Fruit & Vegetables Plant broccoli, cabbage, capsicum, carrot, cauliflower, cucumber, eggplant, peas, potato, pumpkin, spinach, sweet corn and tomato. REGIONAL ZONES Tropical Subtropical Temperate Cool Mediterranean Arid 12 • Harvest produce planted in autumn. • Soak the vegie garden with Searles Fish & Kelp Plus every fortnight. • Watch for pests like grasshoppers and caterpillars. • Take frangipani cuttings. • Melon and pumpkin vines can be pruned to keep them within a 2m radius. This will give denser growth without decreasing the yield. • Fertilise, water and mulch mango trees once flowering has finished. • Enjoy flowering natives like cocky apple, kapok and woollybutt. Herbs Plant chamomile, comfrey, dill, garlic bulbs, lavender, lemon balm, marjoram, mint, parsley, oregano, sage, and thyme. Fruit & Vegetables Plant spinach, silver beet, lettuce and early-maturing cabbage. Fertilise fortnightly with Searles Fish & Kelp Plus and keep the water up to them to ensure an excellent crop. Plant pansies and violas for great winter colour. Small native shrubs such as leptospermum and grevillea can be planted now and are a good option for a difficult spot as they are tough and tolerate dry conditions. The silvery-white foliage of native Eremophila nivea is striking in any garden. This one likes it dry once established and needs excellent drainage, so grow it in a pot if your soil is on the heavy side. Prune it during humid weather to improve air flow. Purple flowers appear in spring. • Cut back roses to about onethird. • Clean out fish ponds. • Plant deciduous flowering trees and shrubs. • Cut canna lilies right down to ground level — they will grow back beautifully in spring. • Dead-head agapanthus. • Cut back dead perennials. • Divide perennials that have become overcrowded. • This is also a good time to start planning and begin planting native plants — a great way to attract native fauna. Herbs Plant chives, curry, dill, mint, parsley, sage and thyme. Fruit and vegetables Plant beetroot, broad beans, broccoli, cauliflower, lettuce, onions, peas, silver beet and spinach. Herbs Plant chamomile, comfrey, coriander, dill, feverfew, garlic bulbs, lavender, lemon balm, marjoram, mint, parsley, oregano, sage and thyme. Protect coriander from frost. Plant snow peas near a trellis. They need full sun, but can take part shade in very hot regions. Keep newly-planted seedlings moist until they have started to climb onto their support. More advice... • Plant bare-rooted roses. • Plant deciduous trees. Fruit & Vegetables Plant Chinese greens — pak choi can be harvested just 3–4 weeks after planting. Grow English spinach quickly in rich soil. Harvest citrus. Plant peas where summer annuals were planted — they will enrich the soil for next summer’s blooms. More advice... • Prune natives that have finished flowering. • Prune hydrangeas. • Divide agapanthus and other strappy-leafed perennials. • Don’t return fruit fly infected fruit to the compost. • Transplant any trees that need moving, especially in wet weather. • Prune roses. • Plant deciduous trees. Melbourne Cold & Southern Tableland areas Flowers Plant alyssum, aquilegia, begonia, calendula, cineraria, cornflower, delphinium, dianthus, erigeron, foxglove, geranium, hollyhock, larkspur, lobelia, nemesia, pansy, polyanthus, poppy, primula, ranunculus, snapdragon, stock and viola. Herbs Plant chives, curry, dill, mint, parsley, sage and thyme. Fruit and vegetables Plant beetroot, broad beans, broccoli, Brussells sprout, cabbage, cauliflower, celery, endive, leek, lettuce, onions, peas, snow peas, silver beet and spinach. More advice... More advice... Plant alyssum, begonia, cornflower, dianthus, geranium, poppy, primula, snapdragon, stock and viola. Flowers Euryops virginatus ‘Golden Glow’ is a small shrub (75cm x 75cm) bearing masses of golden yellow, daisy-like flowers through winter. Very hardy, it tolerates wind, salt spray, frost and drought. Prune and fertilise in spring to keep the bush healthy and promote new growth. Great for rockeries, the poolside, containers or in garden beds. Tropical — Wet & Dry Tropics Mediterranean Climate Temperate areas Regional Garden Diary North Queensland Adelaide, Perth Sydney More advice... Polyanthus bring cheery colour to any part shade position through the cooler times of year. They love a neutral to slightly acidic soil rich in organic matter like Searles Real Compost. Protect from severe or prolonged frosts and keep wellwatered in hot, dry periods. • Plant virus-free strawberry runners. • Prune grape and kiwifruit vines, raspberries and other berries. • As the new buds start to swell on fruit trees such as plum, nectarine, cherry and peach, spray with Searles Copper Oxychloride to control fungal disease. • Plant bare-rooted roses. • Plant deciduous trees and fruit trees. Inland Areas Arid or Outback areas Flowers Sow daisies, bracteantha, gazania, geranium, impatiens, anigozanthos, marigold, nasturtium, portulaca, salvia, sunflower and zinnia. Herbs Sow basil, chives, coriander, dill, mint, oregano, parsley, sage and thyme. Fruit & Vegetables Sow beans, beetroot, broccoli, cabbage, carrot, Chinese cabbage, potato, silver beet, sweet corn, sweet potato and tomato. More advice... • Now is the best time to garden in warmer parts of inland Australia. • Plant fruit trees and vines. • Divide clumping plants like agapanthus, canna and clivea. Lechenaultia (red form) Lechenaultia formosa is a prostrate native shrub with masses of flowers in late winter and spring. Great for rockeries and hot, sunny positions, give it well-drained soil in full sun or part shade. Keep it in a pot in areas with humid summers. 13 Winter 2011 Hints & tips Magnolia soulangeana rubra Darwin Tropical Cannas will be dying back and looking shabby so now is the time to give them a ruthless pruning. Clean them up by chopping them right down to ground and they will reward you with healthy, robust growth when spring arrives. Subtropical N.T. Temperate Mediterranean Arid QLD W.A. Cool Brisbane S.A. N.S.W. Perth Adelaide Sydney Vic. Melbourne Tas. In cooler parts of Aust Australia, tralilia, no now w is is tth the he he time to ti t plant l t bare b rooted t dd deciduous id trees including apple and pear trees, stone fruit, roses and cool climate nuts like almonds and walnut. Hobart Grevillea ‘Fanfair’ is a prolific-flowering native groundcover with a 4 or 5 metre spread. ‘Toothbrush’ shaped flowers appear from late winter into summer. Give it full sun or part shade and a welldrained soil. Mulch to suppress weeds and conserve moisture and water by deep soaking in dry weather. Magnolias are the flowering jewels of the garden in late winter. Give them a well-drained, slightly acidic soil, a thick mulch and plenty of water while establishing. In warmer areas, try the evergreen varieties ‘Little Gem’ and Magnolia grandiflora. Osteospermum ‘Serenity Sunburst’ has beautiful, lemon yellow, daisy-like flowers on a compact bush (50-60cmH). Perfect for long-lasting colour in pots, garden fo beds and low borders. Plant in full sun or b part shade. p An extremely hardy old fashioned shrub (1.5m x 1.5m), the reinwardtia ‘Golden Dollar’ will lighten up your garden with bold, yellow flowers for most of the cooler months of the year. Give it a hard pruning in late spring after it has finished flowering to maintain a bushy shape. Great for growing in pots, it can be moved to where its flowers can be best enjoyed when it is in bloom. Create habitat for koalas by planting their favourite eucalypt trees. Check first with a local landcare group to ensure tree selections are indigenous to your area. If you don’t have space for a large tree in your garden, get involved with a local community group to create habitat in a nearby park or revegetate existing bushland. Got a few mature eucalypts in your garden? The dappled shade underneath them can be ideal for growing camellias, ixoras and hydrangeas. Mulches made of pebbles, crushed shells or gravel can look great and don’t need to be reapplied regularly as organic mulches do. Apply a layer of matting to separate the mulch from the soil as materials like gravel are difficult to separate from the soil if you ever want to remove it. Give cymbidium orchids filtered sunlight (a shade cloth that blocks 50% of sunlight or the dappled shade under a tree is ideal). Pot them into Searles Cymbidium Orchid Mix and use rainwater for watering them if it is available, rather than tap water. Give plants a fortnightly feed of Searles Liquid Seaweed to help them cope with winter cold. Start at least 6 weeks before the onset of frost for best results. Spray for bindii by the end of winter, as soon as it appears in lawns. If you destroy it before the seed heads (prickles) appear, you will also destroy the seed for next year’s bindii. This means you will not only have a bindii-free summer, but less need for spraying in years to come. David Grays Garden Problem Solvers The trailing stems and orange flowers of the Goldfish Plant (Nematanthus glabra) make it beautiful in hanging baskets. Give it a sheltered garden position with protection from frost. In cooler districts it may prefer a warm, well-lit position indoors. Keep moist but not wet and mist occasionally. Tip prune young plants to encourage branching and feed with Searles Fish & Kelp Plus. 14 Most of the huge vari variety ietty o off kalanchoes are flowering, now. k l h i Give them a free-draining soil and a position that is sunny for at least half the day. These hardy succulent plants don’t need a lot of water and are easy-care. Space them to allow air to circulate in humid conditions. Coleonema pulchrum ‘Aurea’ is a dwarf, evergreen shrub (about 1mW x 75cmH), whose yellow foliage can bring yearround colour to garden beds, rockeries or large tubs. It grows in most soils and tolerates frost and dryness once established. Versatile and easy to grow, give it full sun. Pink, star-shaped flowers appear in spring. • Premium Quality • Effective Response • Value for Money AVAILABLE FROM ALL LEADING NURSERIES, GARDEN CENTRES & HARDWARE STORES. Cheesy Baked Potatoes Winter 2011 Hints & tips Need a recipe to use up your excess potatoes? This delicious recipe will warm you on cold winter nights, either as a side dish or a light supper. ...Continued from page15 C Cyclamen love the cool days and flower beautifully under the dappled shade b o of a tree. If growing them indoors, keep them away from heaters and reverseth cycle airconditioners. Give them an c occasional spell in outdoor shade to o keep them looking good. k Ingredients Now is a good time to think about garden design and ornamentation. Adding a meandering path through your garden or a sculpture or artwork in just the right place can be very effective in bringing style and structure to your outdoor living space. Beautiful Medinilla myriantha bears flowers and decorative fruit throughout the year. Plant in part shade in moist, well-drained soil and avoid direct sun. Grow in pots and containers with Searles Peat 80 Plus. Originating in the tropics, this variety of Medinilla does well in cooler regions and tolerates light frost. • • • • • • 5 large potatoes, peeled and cubed 1 onion, roughly chopped 1 and a half cups light cottage cheese 1 cup sour light cream 1 cup light shredded cheddar cheese 1 sachet chicken flavoured soup powder Method You’ll always cook the perfect lamb chops when you have a rosemary hedge! The hardy nature and evergreen, bushy habit of this perennial herb make it an excellent, medium height hedge in regions outside the tropics. (In the tropics, rosemary is grown as a winter annual as it usually dies off in the monsoon.) 1. Boil or steam potatoes until tender. 2. Pan fry onion until golden brown. 3. Preheat oven to 180˚C and grease a 22cm x 32cm casserole dish. 4. Combine potatoes, onion, cottage cheese, sour cream and soup powder. Pour mixture to the casserole dish. Top with cheese. 5. Bake for 30 to 40minutes until lightly golden brown. Plant onions now to ensure they get a good start during cold weather. They are not fussy about soil but need good drainage. Plant in full sun and allow good aeration — even a windy situation is fine. If they bulge above the soil as they grow, don’t try and cover them. Pandorea pandorana ‘Lemon Bells’ is a fast-growing, well-behaved native climber which becomes smothered in gorgeous yellow flowers through winter and spring. Great for covering fences, pergolas or lattice work. 16 Metrosideros buds Prune summerflowering shrubs by mid winter before their flower buds form. Chesapeake Starlight (commonly known as Chincherinchee) is a true bulb that is extremely tough in both warm and cool climates. Flower heads last up to a month in full sun or part shade. Tolerant of light frosts, it’s excellent in pots, garden beds and as a cut flower. Foxgloves (Digitalis purpurea) love an acidic soil and dappled shade position, but can also be grown in full sun. Unfussy about soil, especially if it is enriched with compost, foxgloves are also frost-hardy. Every part of the plant is poisonous so take care with children and pets. Maidenhair ferns love a moist, sheltered position. Well-lit shade is ideal, but many will tolerate poor lighting which makes them ideal as indoor plants, especially for moist areas like bathrooms. Keep them moist — they can brown off quickly if allowed to dry out, although they can quickly bounce back if their conditions are corrected. 17 Planting advice Strawberries Get your strawberries in before the end of winter to pave the way for a long and delicious harvest throughout the warm season. There’s nothing better than the sweet flavour of home-grown strawberries! Loved by children and adults alike, it’s little wonder this easy-to-grow groundcover is among the most popular food crops in Australian home gardens. Producing its pretty white or pale pink flowers from late winter and familiar red berries which curiously bear their seeds on the outside, strawberries will crop throughout spring and summer with many varieties continuing through autumn. Everywhere outside the tropics, new strawberry plants are best planted in June and July. (Tropical gardeners might prefer to put them in earlier, say from March to May to give them the longest growing season. Give strawberries a sunny position and improve the soil by digging in plenty of Searles 5IN1 Plus before planting. Good drainage is essential, so build up garden beds if your soil is heavy clay. Strawberries are also ideal for growing in pots, planters or even in hanging baskets on a sunny balcony or courtyard. Ongoing care Maintain a good layer of mulch over the soil. This will conserve moisture, but it will also keep fruit in good condition by preventing it from touching the ground. Strawberries produce runners which makes them easy to propagate. It is actually recommended that strawberry plants be removed, thinned and the runners replanted every few years to ensure good crops and avoid overcrowding. Birds love strawberries as much as we do, so protect them with netting or place wire cages over your plants to protect your crop. QUEENSLAND GARDEN EXPO www.qldgardenexpo.com.au The much anticipated Queensland Garden Expo will be opening the gates on 8-9-10 July, 2011 to thousands of enthusiastic gardeners from across the state Each year oUer 28,000 garden loUers and horticulture professionals ÛocJ to Nambour Showgrounds, Sunshine Coast to enjoy Queensland’s premier gardening event. With the quality of displays, exhibits and lectures on show, this Award winning event is one of the top garden shows in the country and number one in Queensland. Queensland Garden Expo is where nurseries and garden industry professionals showcase their creative talents and share their knowledge. With over 360 exhibitors there is an amazing range of garden products on display including over 40,000 plants, all the latest in garden tools, pots, books, tanks, mowers and power equipment, to name a few. The Giant Kitchen Garden Feature continues to grow each year with the increasing interest in sustainable living and gardening. You ZLOOÛQGVRPHJUHDWWLSVRQKRZ\RXFDQPDNH a difference to the environment in your own backyard. A new feature this year will be the “Living Garden” area that will demonstrate how to achieve biodiversity in your garden by working with nature to create a balanced environment. Information and advice abound at the Garden Expo with continuous lectures on seven live stages. Colin Campbell, Annette McFarlane, Ross McKinnon, and Phil Dudman lead a team of over twenty speakers covering a wide variety of gardening topics. 1RWWREHPLVVHGDUHWKHIDQWDVWLFÜRUDOGHVLJQ FUHDWLRQVDQGGLVSOD\VE\PRUHWKDQÛIWHHQ Queensland Garden Clubs and Societies, incredibly detailed works of botanical art by some of Queensland’s leading botanical artists and local potters and clayworkers demonstrating and displaying their craft. All of this, plus great food, street entertainment and free children’s playground and Ecotainment, combine to make Queensland Garden Expo a great day out. For further information visit www.qldgardenexpo.com.au Bats driving you batty? In many situations around your home or garden, bats can be unhygienic, noisy or destructive. However, bats also play a vital role in natural ecosystems — pollinating plants, spreading seeds and controlling insects. In the wild these creatures are a joy to behold. Therefore, gardeners need an effective way to protect their plants and property while ensuring these wonderful animals are not harmed. Protect vegetables, fruit trees, ornamentals, seedlings and buildings from cockatoos, crows, ducks, pigeons, rosellas, starlings, swallows, other birds & bats. Protects homes, gardens, patios, shop fronts and paved areas from both dogs and cats or rats and mice. Protect one plant or a whole area — perimeter &/or band sprays. Repels — without harming animals or humans. Not considered a poison — no withholding period. Easy to use — spray on. Effective when dry. Safe, Proven and Effective. is unique. Reject products said to be "just as good", nothing is at all "like it". For further information send 2x60c stamps to: D-TER, Dept. A, PO Box 3, Oyster Bay, NSW 2225. Enquiries: Phone: (02) 9589 0703. Fax: (02) 9589 0147 GG20-260/02 Available in 100g, 1Kg & 4Kg Sizes. D-TER, a unique animal and bird repellent can keep bats away from your fruit trees and prevent them from roosting in roof spaces and sheds. This remarkable product does not poison or harm the animals in any way — it simply persuades them to move on by arousing g Frida Forsberg ‘05 Protect herbs, vegetables, trees and shrubs from possums, kangaroos, wallabies, rabbits, hares, bandicoots, deer, foxes and other wildlife. the feeling that the treated area is ‘unsafe’. To quote a report from Tingoora, ‘Arriving fruit bats appeared startled and immediately left treated mango trees with no further loss of fruit’. 8+9+10 .july 11 A Longreach couple sprayed D-TER and within minutes had persuaded ‘a very persistent mob of insectivorous bats in their ceiling to move on’. They estimated there had been 100– 150 ‘mice with wings’ resident in their ceiling for some years. D-TER can be used to protect fruit and vegetable crops, trees, shrubs, ornamental plants, lawns, garden beds, bulbs, seeds and other property. It produces excellent results against all wildlife, feral animals and pets, including rabbits, kangaroos, wallabies, possums, wombats, bandicoots, foxes, dogs, cats, rats, mice, rosellas, lorikeets, parrots, cockatoos, crows, smaller birds, wild ducks, pigeons, mynas, sparrows and swallows. NAMBOUR SHOWGROUNDS GATES OPEN 8.00AM DAILY PHONE (07) 5441 4655 more than 360 exhibitors including 60 nurseries 40,000 plants for sale daily landscape gardens p giant Jitchen garden feature over 120 free lectures demo’s worJshops non p stop free advice from gardening experts Col Campbell, Annette McFarlane, Ross McKinnon Ûoral art, Ûora societies, artists, clay p worJers food courts, entertainment, free Jids playground and lots more Adults $16 Aged Concession $14 Kids 15 & under FREE Free shuttle buses travel from Nambour Station to the Showgrounds meeting and dropping off to every train. 19 ‘Tama-no-ura’ Frida Forsberg The natural way . s e i s . D ai Winter camellias At the coolest and quietest time of year in the garden, the winter-flowering japonica camellia can brighten your home with its gorgeous, yet stately blooms. They’re long-lived, too, so planting one today can bring a lifetime of lovely winters. ‘Desire’ The right pH ‘Polar Bear’ Camellias are famous for being ‘acid-loving’ plants, which means they dislike soils with a pH higher than 7. In most parts of Australia however, soils tend to be naturally acidic, which means correcting the soil is not usually necessary. (Exceptions would be gardens in Adelaide or Perth, which have naturally alkaline soils. In these regions, it can be simplest to grow camellias in pots.) Using Searles Flourish Azalea, Camellia & Gardenia at the recommended rate will help maintain the ideal level of soil acidity for camellias, as well as providing all the nutrients needed for excellent growth, vigour and flowering. Position 20 ‘Nuccio’s Cameo’ A sheltered position in dappled shade is ideal for most winter-flowering camellias. Taller trees with light canopies like eucalypts can provide the perfect type of broken shade that they love. In hotter and drier climates, a camellia is likely to need deeper shade; but don’t panic if conditions are not perfect. Camellias are basically a tough plant once established and if the soil and drainage is good, they can be very forgiving. Preparing the soil Camellias need excellent drainage, so if your soil is heavy clay, build up soil in mounds with plenty of Searles 5IN1 Plus or Searles Azalea, Camellia & Gardenia Mix. Always mulch well after planting and reapply mulch once or twice every year. Camellias are also excellent for growing in pots. Use pots at least 40cm wide and fill with Searles Azalea, Camellia & Gardenia Mix. Star performer, Camellia japonica ‘Great Eastern’. A good mulch will help stop the soil from drying out, keep the roots cool in summer and will eventually break down to improve the structure of the soil. Lucerne, sugar cane mulch and Searles Mulch Plus are all excellent mulches. Water well before mulching and lay mulch up to 12cm thick, keeping it clear of the trunk. Watering Camellias need plenty of water during their first few years, but only stock varieties that grow well in your area, so the easiest once established are quite drought tolerant. Immediately way to select the perfect after planting, water them camellia may be to pay your local garden centre a visit. The every day for about a month. best time to select a japonica After that, water once a week. During the second year, is in winter, when they are camellias should only need in flower. This can help with colour selection but also gives watering once a week in spring and summer and once you the reassurance that you have a healthy specimen that a month in autumn and winter. After five years they should be flowers well. able to fend for themselves. Water requirements will vary Mulching Mulching is one of the secrets with light conditions, climate, to growing beautiful camellias. soil quality and mulching, so Manufactured by: 186 Glenmount Rd Tanawha nawha Q 4556 Ph: (07) 5476 6245 • Fax (07) 5445 6364 AVAILABLE FROM ALL LEADING NURSERIES, GARDEN CENTRES & HARDWARE STORES. keep an eye on the soil and learn to judge when watering is needed. advanced specimen over a small seedling. Even though camellias will flower in their first year, they need to reach Camellia sizes a certain size before they look Japonica camellias are usually truly grand when in flower! a large shrub which can reach about 5m in height. However, there are many different What you’ll need... varieties with different growth habits. Because japonicas are slow growing, they are easy to keep compact with occasional pruning. Their slow growth can also mean that if you’re a little impatient it could be a good investment to choose a more ‘Bob Hope’ Which variety? There are thousands of japonica camellias in existence so the toughest challenge will be choosing your favourite. Their blooms can be large and flamboyant and available in a wide variety of forms and colours, including every shade of pink, white, true red and variegated forms. Reputable garden centres will ‘Nuccio’s Gem’ ‘Chandler’s Victory’ 21 Ashley’s Pest Watch If you want a perfect lawn that you can walk on without all the painful bindii prickles, then you need to spray now to clean up for spring. by Ashley Searle Bindii patrol ® Winter is a time when many nuisance weeds and prickles seem to invade our home turf, causing much pain and frustration. One such major nuisance weed is the bindii. If you have ever walked on a bindii and felt the sharp pain they cause, you may be interested to know that it is actually the seed that forms the prickle. Bindii grows in the winter and sets seed from late winter to early spring. The trick to stopping bindii from spreading is to spray them in winter as soon as you see them, before the prickles develop, and continue to repeat spray every 3 weeks until they are all gone. Repeat spraying is important as this will control weeds that have germinated after the prior spraying. One excellent weed killer which kills bindii and many other weeds is Searles ® Lawn Perfect . SUPERWAY Searles Lawn Perfect is a powerful spray containing 3 herbicides that effectively knock out bindii, dandelion, clover and many other common lawn weeds. ® Searles Lawn Perfect is suitable for use on many types of lawn including couch, Queensland blue couch, carpet grass, kikuyu, fescue & saltene, either on newly sown lawn or established lawn. For better coverage When spraying weeds, for greater success add a wetting agent, such as ® Searles Spredmax . Searles ® Spredmax helps the spray to stick to the weeds, giving far better knockdown of weeds. Need a weed killer that is safe to use on your Buffalo Lawn? Including Sir Walter and Palmetto lawns. So remember, for a perfect lawn this year: • Spray with Searles Lawn ® Perfect every 2-3 weeks • And don’t forget to add ® Searles Spredmax . If you do this every 3 weeks, you’ll enjoy a beautiful lawn without the worry of weeds and prickles. GARDEN, Ag & Pest PRODUCTS PTY. LTD. Grub, Ant & Pest Controller: Controls ants, spiders, cockroaches, lawn beetle, lawn grub, and armyworm in the home garden. Superway Dicamba-M is a selective herbicide for the control of bindii, thistle, cudweed, clover and dandelion in most lawns except buffalo grass. Active ingredients: 80G/L Dicamba 340G/L MCPA HERBICIDE PEST CONTROL (a quality assured company, proudly Australian owned and operated) Available 250ml, 500ml & 1litre chamber pack. GARDEN PESTS 22 Delta-M: is a non staining residual insecticide, for the control of spiders, cockroaches, fleas, ants, silverfish, flies and mosquitoes. Available in 250ml, 500ml and 1 litre packs. Weedkiller: provides effective control of most broadleaf weeds and grasses. 1 litre of concentrate’ Makes up to 100 Litres of ready-to-use weedkiller. HERBICIDE HOUSEHOLD PESTS Highly concentrated. Available in 1litre pack. Available in 250ml to 20 litres and 1 litre 'ready-to-use' spraypack. Dimethoate 300: Is a systemic insecticide which provides effective control of a range of insect pests (including fruit fly, aphids, leaf miner and thrips) on fruit trees and other plants in and around the garden. Available in 250ml, 500ml and 1 litre chamber pack. Superway P.O. Box 183, Beerwah Qld 4519 Ph: (07) 5439 0355 Fax: (07) 5439 0366 www.superway.com.au Satisfaction guaranteed or your money back. Trade enquiries welcome. Ideal for controlling bindii, clover, oxalis and other weeds. Before using this product, always read the product label for full directions, applications, safety and handling directions. Not suitable to be used on ST varieties of Buffalo grass. Ask for Searles Buffalo Master® at your nearest gardening outlet or Ph: 07 5422 3000 www.searles.com.au 23 For champion roses, use... www.searles.com.au A FAMILY BUSINESS SINCE 1977 Ask for these great Searles products at your nearest gardening outlet. Ph: 07 5422 3000
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