Night CLA Standards Reading 1.3 Identify Greek, Roman, and Norse mythology and use the knowledge to understand the origin and meaning of new words (e.g., the word narcissistic drawn from the myth of Narcissus and Echo). 2.5 Extend ideas presented in primary or secondary sources through original analysis, evaluation, and elaboration. Literary Response and Analysis 3.1 Articulate the relationship between the expressed purposes and the characteristics of different forms of dramatic literature (e.g., comedy, tragedy, drama, dramatic monologue). 3.2 Compare and contrast the presentation of a similar theme or topic across genres to explain how the selection of genre shapes the theme or topic. 3.3 Analyze interactions between main and subordinate characters in a literary text (e.g., internal and external conflicts, motivations, relationships, influences) and explain the way those interactions affect the plot. 3.4 Determine characters’ traits by what the characters say about themselves in narration, dialogue, dramatic monologue, and soliloquy. 3.5 Compare works that express a universal theme and provide evidence to support the ideas expressed in each work. 3.6 Analyze and trace an author’s development of time and sequence, including the use of complex literary devices (e.g., foreshadowing, flashbacks). 3.7 Recognize and understand the significance of various literary devices, including figurative language, imagery, allegory, and symbolism, and explain their appeal. 3.9 Explain how voice, persona, and the choice of a narrator affect characterization and the tone, plot, and credibility of a text. Literary Criticism 3.12 Analyze the way in which a work of literature is related to the themes and issues of its historical period. (Historical approach) Writing 1.1 Establish a controlling impression or coherent thesis that conveys a clear and distinctive perspective on the subject and maintain a consistent tone and focus throughout the piece of writing. 1.9 Revise writing to improve the logic and coherence of the organization and controlling perspective, the precision of word choice, and the tone by taking into consideration the audience, purpose, and formality of the context. Written and Oral English Language Conventions 1.1 Identify and correctly use clauses (e.g., main and subordinate), phrases (e.g., gerund, infinitive, and participial), and mechanics of punctuation (e.g., semicolons, colons, ellipses, hyphens). 1.2 Understand sentence construction (e.g., parallel structure, subordination, proper placement of modifiers) and proper English usage (e.g., consistency of verb tenses). 1.3 Demonstrate an understanding of proper English usage and control of grammar, paragraph and sentence structure, diction, and syntax. Speaking Applications 2.3 Apply appropriate interviewing techniques: a. Prepare and ask relevant questions. b. Make notes of responses. c. Use language that conveys maturity, sensitivity, and respect. d. Respond correctly and effectively to questions. e. Demonstrate knowledge of the subject or organization. f. Compile and report responses. g. Evaluate the effectiveness of the interview. Night CLA Standards Speaking Applications (Continued) 2.4 Deliver oral responses to literature: a. Advance a judgment demonstrating a comprehensive grasp of the significant ideas of works or passages (i.e., make and support warranted assertions about the text). b. Support important ideas and viewpoints through accurate and detailed references to the text or to other works. c. Demonstrate awareness of the author’s use of stylistic devices and an appreciation of the effects created. d. Identify and assess the impact of perceived ambiguities, nuances, and complexities within the text. CLA Standard: Literary Response and Analysis 3.3, 3.4, and 3.12 Reading 10: Night pp. 94‐96 or ConnecBons pp. 104‐112 Big Idea: What is the selec0on mainly about? ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ! React Explain what other kinds of games does this remind you of? ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ Student Objec0ves: ‐ To understand the dehumanizing aspects of war ‐ To analyze a work of literature and how it is related to historical events of its Bme We were given no food. We lived on snow; it took the place of bread. The days were like nights, and the nights leG the dregs of their darkness in our souls. The train was traveling slowly, oGen stopping for several hours and then seHng off again. It never ceased snowing. All through these days and nights we stayed crouching, one on top of the other, never speaking a word. We were no more than frozen bodies. Our eyes closed, we waited merely for the next stop, so that we could unload our dead. Ten days, ten nights of traveling. SomeBmes we would pass through German townships. Very early in the morning, usually. The workmen were going to work. They stopped and stared aGer us, but other‐wise showed no surprise. One day when we had stopped, a workman took a piece of bread out of his bag and threw it into a wagon. There was a stampede. Dozens of starving men fought each other to the death for a few crumbs. The German workmen took a lively interest in this spectacle. Some years later, I watched the same kind of scene at Aden. The passengers on our boat were amusing themselves by throwing coins to the "naBves," who were diving in to get them. An aRracBve, aristocraBc Parisienne was deriving special pleasure from the game. I suddenly noBced that two children were engaged in a death struggle, trying to strangle each other. I turned to the lady. "Please," I begged, "don't throw any more money in!" "Why not?" she said. "I like to give to charity. . . " In the wagon where the bread had fallen, a real baRle had broken out. Men threw themselves on top of each other, stamping on each other, tearing at each other, biBng each other. Wild beasts of prey, with animal hatred in their eyes, an extraordinary vitality had seized them, sharpening their teeth and nails. Words to know! Spectacle (n): something on view that is unusual or entertaining. CLA Standard: Literary Response and Analysis 3.3, 3.4, and 3.12 A crowd of workmen and curious spectators had collected along the train. They had probably never seen a train with such a cargo. Soon, nearly everywhere, pieces of bread were being dropped into the wagons. The audience stared at these skeletons of men, fighBng one another to the death for a mouthful. A piece fell into our wagon. I decided that I would not move. Anyway, I knew that I would never have the strength to fight with a dozen savage men! Not far away I noBced an old man dragging himself along on all fours. He was trhying to disengage himself from the struggle. He held one hand to his heart. I thought at first he had received a blow in the chest. Then I understood: he had a bit of bread under his shirt. With remarkable speed he drew it out and put it to his mouth. His eyes gleamed; a smile, like a grimace, lit up his dead face. And was immediately exBnguished. A shadow had just loomed up near him. The shadow threw itself upon him. Felled to the ground, stunned with blows, the old man cried: "Meir. Meir, my boy! don't you recognize me? I'm your father. . .you're hurBng me. . .you're killing your father! I've got some bread . . .for you too . . . for you too . . ." He collapsed. His fist was sBll clenched around a small piece. He tried to carry it to his mouth. But the other one threw himself upon him and snatched it. The old man again whispered something, let out a raRle, and died amid the general indifference. His son searched him, took the bread, and began to de‐ vour it. He was not able to get very far. Two men had seen and hurled themselves upon him. Others joined in. When they withdrew, next to me were two corpses, side by side, the father and the son. I was fiGeen years old. Words to know! Indifference (n): lack of caring, especially to suffering and poverty. Analyze To analyze how war creates animals out of humans 1. Underline the sentence which describes the men as animals. 2. Write the sentence that describes the old man's eyes. ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ Review: How did Elie, at age fiGeen, try to maintain a sense of dignity with the French woman's behavior? ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ CLA Standard: Literary Response and Analysis 3.3, 3.4, and 3.9 Reading 11: Night pp. 96‐101 or Connec&ons pp. 106‐112 Big Idea: What is the selec0on mainly about? ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ! React Who has to be the father‐figure now? ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ Student Objec0ves: ‐ To understand Elie's rela=onship with his father ‐ Analyze interac=ons between the main and subordinate characters and how it affects plot pp. 100‐101 "I can't go on. . . . This is the end. . . . I'm going to die here. . . ." He dragged me toward a hillock of snow from which emerged human shapes and ragged pieces of blanket. "Leave me," he said to me. "I can't go on. . . . Have mercy on me. . . . I'll wait here un=l we can get into the baths. . . . You can come and find me." I could have wept with rage. Having lived through so much, suffered so much, could I leave my father to die now? Now, when we could have a good hot bath and lie down? "Father!" I screamed. "Father! Get up from here! Immediately! You're killing yourself. . . ." I seized him by the arm. He con=nued to groan. "Don't shout, son. . . . Take pity on your old father. . . . Leave me to rest here. . . . Just for a bit. I'm so =red. . . . at the end of my strength. . . ." He had become like a child, weak, =mid, vulnerable. "Father," I said. "You can't stay here." I showed him the corpses all around him; they too had wanted to rest here. "I can see them, son. I can see them all right. Let them sleep. It's so long since they closed their eyes. . . .They are exhausted . . .exhausted. . . ." His voice was tender. I yelled against the wind: "They'll never wake again! Never! Don't you understand?" For a long =me this argument went on. I felt that I was not arguing with him, but with death itself, with the death that he had already chosen. The sirens began to wail. An alert. The lights went out throughout the camp. The guards drove us toward the blocks. In a flash, there was no one leX on the assembly place. We were only too glad not to have had to stay outside longer in the icy wind. We let ourselves sink down onto the planks. The beds were in several =ers. The cauldrons of soup at the entrance aYracted no one. To sleep, that was all that maYered. Connect‐‐Is the" hillock of snow" a naturally formed snow hill? CLA Standard: Literary Response and Analysis 3.3, 3.4, and 3.9 It was day=me when I awoke. And then I remembered that I had a father. Since the alert, I had followed the crowd without troubling about him. I had known that he wsa at the end, on the brink of death, and yet I had abandoned him. I went to look for him. But at the same moment this thought came into my mind: "Don't let me find him! If only I could get rid of this dead weight, so that I could use all my strength to struggle for my own survival, and only worry about myself." Immediately I felt ashamed of myself, ashamed forever. I walked for hours without finding him. Then I came to the block where they were giving out black "coffee." The men were lining up and figh=ng. A plain0ve, beseeching voice caught me in the spine: "Eliezer . . . my son . . . bring me . . . a drop of coffee. . . ." I ran to him. "Father! I've been looking for you for so long. . . . Where were you? Did you sleep? . . . How do you feel?" He was burning with fever. Like a wild beast, I cleared a way for myself to the coffee cauldron. And I managed to carry back a cupful. I had a sip. The rest was for him. I can't forget the light of thankful‐ ness in his eyes while he gulped it down‐‐an animal gra=tude. With those few gulps of hot water, I probably brought him more sa=sfac=on than I had done during my whole childhood. Words to know! 0ers (n): rows one on top of the other plain0ve (adj): in a suffering expression Analyze To analyze theme of self‐preserva=on vs. family commitment 1. Underline Elie's thought of abandoning his father. 2. Write how Elie felt aXer thinking that. ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ Check For Understanding How is Elie's father both like a child and an animal? ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ CLA Standard: Literary Response and Analysis 3.4, 3.6, 3.7 and 3.12 Reading 12: Night pp. 102‐109 or Connec<ons pp. 112‐119 Big Idea: What is the selec0on mainly about? ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ! React Can you imagine going without food for six days, then having to wait another day to eat? ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ Student Objec0ves: ‐ Analyze what Elie says about himself in the end ‐ Recognize the significance of imagery and irony and how they affect plot pp. 108‐109 The roll call took place. The head of the camp announced that Buchenwald was to be liquidated. Ten blocks of deportees would be evacuated each day. From this moment, there would be no further distribu<on of bread and soup. And the evacua<on began. Every day, several thousand prisoners went through the camp gate and never came back. On April tenth, there were s<ll about twenty thousand of us in the camp, including several hundred children. They decided to evacuate us all at once, right on un<l the evening. AOerward, they were going to blow up the camp. So we were massed in the huge assembly square, in rows of five, wai<ng to see the gate open. Suddenly, the sirens began to wail. An alert! We went back to the blocks. It was too late to evacuate us that evening. The evacua<on was postponed again to the following day. We were tormented with hunger. We had eaten nothing for six days, except for a bit of grass or some potato peelings found near the kitchens. At ten o'clock in the morning the SS scaUered through the camp, moving the last vic<ms toward the assembly place. Then the resistance movement decided to act. Armed men suddenly rose up everywhere. Bursts of firing. Grenades exploding. We children stayed flat on the ground in the block. The baUle did not last long. Toward noon everything was quiet again. The SS had fled and the resistance had taken charge of the running of the camp. At about six o'clock in the evening, the first American tank stood at the gates of Buchenwald. Our first act as free men was to throw ourselves onto the provisions. We thought only of that. Not of revenge, not of our families. Nothing but bread. Words to know! Resistance movement (n.): a secret organiza<on figh<ng the opposi<on. CLA Standard: Literary Response and Analysis 3.4, 3.6, 3.7 and 3.12 And even when we were no longer hungry, there was s<ll no one who thought of revenge. On the following day, some of the young men went to Weimar to get some potatoes and clothes‐‐and to sleep with girls. But of revenge, not a sign. Three days aOer the libera<on of Buchenwald I became very ill with food poisoning. I was transferred to the hospital and spent two weeks between life and death. One day I was able to get up, aOer gathering all my strength. I wanted to see myself in the mirror hanging on the opposite wall. I had not seen myself since the gheUo. From the depths of the mirror, a corpse gazed back at me. The look in his eyes, as they stared into mine, has never leO me. Elements of Literature: Irony Irony has several meanings. Here, it is that something was expected to happen in a very ordinary way, but it did not! Elie's irony was that he finally had all the food he wanted, only to get food poisoning! All that <me, wai<ng to be free, he lost his leg, he lost his father, mother and baby sister, but he was s<ll preUy healthy. So, to get out of the camps only to land in the hospital and nearly die there, is very ironic. Connect: Did you ever have an ironic experience, or know of one? __________________________________________ Analyze To analyze Elie's experiences over the <me of the memoir. 1. Underline the sentence that shows what Elie saw in the mirror. 2. Write the last sentence. ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ Review Overall, which story had more of an impact on you: The Diary of Anne Frank, or Night? Why? __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ Reflect: Why didn't anyone think of revenge against the Germans? _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ CLA Standard: Literary Response and Analysis 3.3, 3.4, 3.7, 3.9 and 3.12 Reading 1: Night pp. 18‐27 Connec&ons pp,30‐37 Big Idea: What is the selec0on mainly about? ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ACTIVE READING No$ce that quota$on marks represent dialogue, whereas the sentences without quota$ons represent Elie's, the narrator's, words. In the last part of the passage on this page, dis$nguish the difference between Elie's words and the prisoner's words by labeling each line with either Elie the narrator, Elie, or Other boy. Student Objec0ves: ‐ To understand Elie through his experiences ‐ To analyze how dialogue and tone affect credibility of a text. pp. 27‐28 The cherished objects we had brought with us thus far were leI behind in the train, and with them, at last, our illusions. Every two yards or so an SS man held his tommy gun trained on us. Hand in hand we followed the crowd. An SS noncommissioned officer came to meet us, a truncheon in his hand. He gave the order. "Men to the leI! Women to the right!" Eight words spoken quietly, indifferently, without emo$on. Eight short, simple words. Yet that was the moment when I parted from my mother. I had not had $me to think, but already I felt the pressure of my father's hand: we were alone. For a part of a second I glimpsed my mother and my sisters moving away to the right. Tzipora held Mother's hand. I saw them disappear into the distance, my mother stroking my sister's fair hair, as though to protect her, while I walked on with my father and the other men. And I did not know that in that place, at that moment, I was par$ng from my mother and Tzipora forever. I went on walking. My father held onto my hand. Behind me, an old man fell to the ground. Near him was an SS man, puVng his revolver back in its holster. My hand shiIed on my father's arm. I had one thought‐‐not to lose him. Not to be leI alone. The SS officers gave the order: "Form fives!" ______________ Commo$on. At all costs we must keep together. ______________"Here, kid, how old are you?" ______________ It was one of the prisoners who asked me this. I could not see his face, but his voice was tense and weary. _______________"I'm not quite fiIeen yet." _______________"No. Eighteen." Words to know! Noncommissioned (adj.):a person who has a lower military rank or authority. oaths (n): swear words CLA Standard: Literary Response and Analysis 3.3, 3.4, 3.7, 3.9 and 3.12 "But I'm not, " I said. "FiIeen." "Fool. Listen to what I say." Then he ques$oned my father, who replied: "FiIy." The other grew more furious than ever. "No, not fiIy. Forty. Do you understand? Eighteen and forty." He disappeared into the night shadows. A second man came up, spiVng oaths at us. "What have you come here for, you sons of bitches? What are you doing here, eh?" Someone dared to answer him. "What do you think? Do you suppose we've come here for our own pleasure? Do you think we asked to come?" A licle more, and the man would have killed him. "You shut your trap, you filthy swine, or I'll squash you right now! You'd have done becer to have hanged yourselves where you were than come here. Didn't you know what was in store for you at Auschwitz? Haven't you heard about it? In 1944? No, we had not heard. No one had told us. He could not believe his ears. His tone of voice became increasingly brutal. "Do you see that chimney over there? See it? Do you see those flames? (Yes, we did see the flames.) Over there‐‐that's where you're going to be taken. That's your grave, over there. Haven't you realized it yet? You dumb bastards, don't you understand anything? You're going to be burned. Frizzled away. Turned into ashes." He was growing hysterical in his fury. We stayed mo$onless, petrified. Surely it was all a nightmare? An unimaginable nightmare? Story Elements Tone 1. Underline any words that suggest a nega$ve tone as Elie tries to understand what is happening. Describe the tone of this passage. ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ 2. Place a star next to the eight words where Elie lost his mother and sister forever. Compare and Contrast Compare and contrast the mo0f of night now with night at the beginning of the book. Beginning Now CLA Standard: Literary Response and Analysis 3.4 ,3.7 and 3.9 Reading 2: Night pp. 28‐36 or Connec&ons pp. 44‐48 Big Idea: Where is Elie? ____________________ Which theme does this selec1on show evidence? __________________________ __________________________ Student ObjecAves: ‐ To understand how to make inferences ‐ To determine Elie's character traits through narra1on Never shall I forget that night, the first night in camp, which has turned my life into one long night, seven 1mes cursed and seven 1mes sealed. Never shall I forget that smoke. Never shall I forget the liGle faces of children, whose bodies I saw turned into wreaths of smoke beneath a silent blue sky. Never shall I forget those flames which consumed my faith forever. Never shall I forget that nocturnal silence which deprived me, for all eternity, of the desire to live. Never shall I forget those moments which murdered my God and my soul and turned my dreams to dust. Never shall I forget these things, even if I am condemned to live as long as God Himself. Never. ! React Words to know! Nocturnal (adj.): rela1ng to, or of, the night. Condemned (v.): sentenced to death. Elie feels passionate about his beliefs. Have you ever felt this passionate about something? Rate the following areas of importance in your life 1 to 4. (1 being the most important). _____ Religion (i.e. following the prac1ces of a religion) _____ Honesty (i.e. being honest with your friends and family at all 1mes) _____ Devo1on/Loyalty (i.e. staying commiGed to a person, sport, or a promise) _____ Gradua1on from High School CLA Standard: Literary Response and Analysis 3.4 ,3.7 and 3.9 Using RepeAAon for Effect 1. In this very important and emo1onal passage, Elie Wiesel repeats the words "Never shall I forget" how many 1mes? _______ 2. By using repe11on, the words become almost like the lines of a prayer, a poem or a song. The words begins with a main idea, then move into the details of that idea. Write the main idea below. _____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 3. He will never forget: Story Elements CharacterizaAon 1. Underline the sentence that shows Elie cared about the children who were killed. 2. Write a sentence that reveals for whom Elie was thinking. __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ a) ________________________________________________________ b) ________________________________________________________ c) _______________________________________________________ 4. " . . .a silent blue sky, . . . nocturnal silence . . ." This image is a form of personificaAon. To whom might Elie be referring by using these words? Who should not be silent, but saving them from these horrors? ____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Words to know! PersonificaAon (n): represen1ng a thing as human or having human quali1es. Summarize How have Elie's life's dreams been destroyed in one night? __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ CLA Standard: Literary Response and Analysis 3.4 and 3.6 Reading 3: Night pp. 50‐54 or Connec&ons pp. 60‐64 Student ObjecEves: ACTIVE READING On the following page, At the warehouse I oPen worked next to a young French girl. We did not speak to one another, since she knew no German and I did not understand French. She seemed to me to be a Jews, though here she passes as Aryan. She was a forced labor deportee. One day when Idek was seized with one of his fits of frenzy, I got in his way. He leapt on me, like a wild animal, hiXng me in the chest, on the head, throwing me down and pulling me up again, his blows growing more and more violent, un9l I was covered with blood. As I was bi9ng my lips to stop myself from screaming with pain, he must have taken my silence for defiance, for he went on hiXng me even harder. Suddenly, he calmed down. As if nothing had happened, he sent me back to work. It was as though we had been taking part together in some game where we each had our role to play. I dragged myself to my corner. I ached all over. I felt a cool hand wiping my blood‐stained forehead. It was the French girl. She gave me her mournful smile and slipped a bit of bread into my hand. She looked into my eyes. I felt that she wanted to say something but was choked by fear. For a long moment she stayed like that, then her face cleared and she said to me in almost perfect German: "Bite your lip, li8le brother . . . Don't cry. Keep your anger and hatred for another day, for later on. The day will come, but not now . . . Wait. Grit your teeth and wait. . . . " Many years later, in Paris, I was reading my paper in the Metro. Facing me was a very beau9ful woman with black hair and dreamy eyes. I had seen those eyes before somewhere. It was she. __________ "You don't recognize me?" __________ "I don't know you." __________"In 1944 you were in Germany, at Buna, weren't you?" __________"Yes. . . . " label the name of each person speaking in passage. Remember to pay a8en9on to quota9on marks. When the line changes, the person speaking changes too. ! React List two ways to avoid trouble. 1. ______________ _________________ 2._______________ _________________ ‐ To understand how to make inferences ‐ To analyze flashback to understand characters' traits Create a list of adjec9ves to describe the impact another person's eyes might have on you. Then, create a personality descrip9on to match the adjec9ve. ADJECTIVE Personality_____________________________________ 1. Dreamy A person with dreamy eyes is a hopeful, posiEve person.] 2.________ _______________________________________________ Words to know! 3.________ _______________________________________________ Aryan (n,): a person of Nordic (northern) race. 4.________ _______________________________________________ Defiance (n.): the act of resis9ng the opposi9on. 5. Fierce A person with fierce eyes is inEmidaEng. They scare others without saying a word. CLA Standard: Literary Response and Analysis 3.4 and 3.6 __________"You used to work in the electrical warehouse. . . . " __________"Yes,," she said, somewhat disturbed. And then, aPer a moment's silence: "Wait a minute . . . . I do remember . . . ." __________"Idek, the Kapo . . . the li8le Jewish boy . . . your kind words. . . ." __________ We leP the Metro together to sit down on the terrace of a cafe. We spent the whole evening reminiscing. __________Before I parted from her, I asked her: "May I ask you a ques9on?" __________"I know what it will be‐‐go on." ___________"What?" ___________ "Am I Jewish . . . ? Yes, I am Jewish. From a religious family. During the occupa9on I obtained forged papers and passed myself off as an Aryan. That's how I was enlisted in the forced labor groups, and when I was deported to Germany, I escaped the concentra9on camp. At the warehouse, no one knew I could speak German. That would have aroused suspicions. Saying those few words to you was risky: but I knew you wouldn't give me away. . . ." Story Elements: Characteriza9on 1. Underline all the lines that show the French girl's kindness to Elie. 2. Write Since the two were never able to talk to one another, it is Elie's eyes that allow the French girl to trust Elie. How might the French girl describe Elie's eyes? __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ Review: Words to know! Reminiscing (v.): to recall past experiences. There are two different periods of Eme referenced in this passage. At first, Elie and the French girl are located where? __________________ __________________ Cirle the words "Many years later..." Where are Elie and the French girl? __________________ __________________ __________________ CLA Standard: Literary Response and Analysis 3.3, 3.4, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8 and 3.12 Reading 4: Night pp. 54‐62 Connec&ons pp. 64‐72 Student Objec?ves: ‐ Understanding how Elie's experiences affected his growing up ‐ How imagery affects plot and credibility of a text Big Idea: What horrible act of inhuman cruelty is Elie witnessing in this scene? _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ A week later, on the way back from work, we noDced in the c enter of the camp. at the assembly place, a black gallows. We were told that the soup would not be distribu‐ ted unDl aEer roll call. This took longer than usual. The orders were given in a sharper manner than on other days, and in the air there were strange undertones. "Bare your heads!" yelled the head of the camp, suddenly. Ten thousand caps were simultaneously removed. "Cover your heads!" Ten thousand caps went back onto their skulls, as quick as lightning. The gate to the camp opened. An SS secDon appeared and surrounded us: one SS at every three paces. On the lookout towers the machine guns were trained on the assembly place. "They fear trouble," whispered Juliek. Two SS men had gone to the cells. They came back with the condemned man between them. He was a youth from Warsaw. He had three years of concentraDon camp life behind him. He was a strong, well‐built boy, a giant in comparison with me. His back to the gallows, his face turned toward his judge, who was the head of the camp, the boy was pale, but seemed more moved than afraid. His manacled hands did not tremble. His eyes gazed coldly at the hundreds of SS guards, the thousands of prisoners who surrounded him. The head of the camp began to read his verdict, hammering out each phrase: "In the name of Himmler . . . prisoner Number . . . . stole during the alert . . . . According to the law . . . paragraph . . . prisoner Number . . . is condemned to death. May this ACTIVE be a warning and an example to all prisoners." READING 1. . Underline the condemned man's words of encouragement that caused the Germans's own words to backfire. 2. Place a star next to the sentence that showed this hanging to "overwhelm" him. No one moved. Words to know! manacled (adj.) describing wrists that have been handcuffed. CLA Standard: Literary Response and Analysis 3.3, 3.4, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8 and 3.12 I could hear my heart beaDng. The thousands who had died daily at Auschwitz and Birkenau in the crematory ovens no longer troubled me. But this one, leaning against his gallows‐‐he overwhelmed me. "Do you think this ceremony'll be over soon? I'm hungry. . . ." whispered Juliek. At a sign from the head of the camp, the Lagerkapo advanced toward the condemned man. Two prisoners helped him in his task‐‐ for two plates of soup. The Kapo wanted to bandage the vicDm's eyes, but he refused. AEer a long moment of waiDng, the execuDoner put the rope around his neck. He was on the point of moDoning to his assistants to draw the chair away from the prisoner's feet, when the lader cried, in a calm, strong voice: "Long live liberty! A curse upon Germany! A curse. . . .! A cur‐‐" The execuDoners had completed their task. A command cleL the air like a sword. "Bare your heads." Ten thousand prisoners paid their last respects. "Cover your heads." Then the whole camp, block aEer block, had to march past the hanged man and stare at the dimmed eyes, the lolling tongue of death. The Kapos and head of each block forced everyone to look him full in the face. AEer the march, we were given permission to return to the blocks for our meal. I remember that I found the soup excellent that evening. . . . Words to know! cleL (v.): split or divided. Characteriza?on: 1. There are two unusually dignified acDons this young man takes as he is being hung. First, what does the Kapo offer to him that he refuses?______________ _____________________ Secondly, what are his last words?___________ _____________________ Explain how these words fit the theme of dignity in the face of inhuman cruelty. ______________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ 2. By the end of the passage, how can you tell Elie is no longer bothered about the hanging? _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ CLA Standard: Literary Response and Analysis 3.3, 3.4, and 3.9 Reading 5: Night pp. 63‐69 or Connec&ons pp. 73‐79 Student Objec@ves: Big Idea: Which of the 3 Themes we have discussed is represented here? The summer was coming to an end. The Jewish year was nearly over. On the eve of Rosh Hashanah, the last day of that accursed year, the whole camp was electric with the tension which was in all our hearts. In spite of everything, this day was different from any other. The last day of the year. The word "last" rang very strangely. What if it were indeed the last day? They gave us our evening meal, a very thick soup, but no one touched it. We wanted to wait un9l aIer prayers. At the place of assembly, surrounded by the electrified barbed wire, thousands of silent Jews gathered, their faces stricken. Night was falling. Other prisoners con9nued to crowd in, from every block, able suddenly to conquer 9me and space and submit both to their will. "What are You, my God," I thought angrily, "compared to this afflicted crowd, proclaiming to You their faith, their anger, their revolt? What does Your greatness mean, Lord of the universe, in the face of all this weakness, this decomposi9on, and this decay? Why do You s9ll trouble their sick minds, their crippled bodies?" ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ‐ To understand Elie's struggle with his religious beliefs ‐ To ∂etermine character traits through narra9on and dialogue. Ten thousand men had come to aQend the solemn service, heads of the blocks, Kapos, func9onaries of death. "Bless the Eternal. . . ." The voice of the officiant had just made itself heard. I thought at first it was the wind. "Blessed be the Name of the Eternal!" Thousands of voices repeated the benedic9on; thousands of men prostrated themselves like trees before a tempest. "Blessed be the Name of the Eternal!" ACTIVE Why, but why should I bless Him? In every fiber I rebelled. Because He had thousands of children burned in His pits? Because he kept six READING crematories working night and day, on Sundays and feast days? Because in 1. Underline all His great might He had created Auschwitz, Birkenau, Buna, and so many sentences that make factories of death? How could I say to Him: "Blessed art Thou, Eternal, Master of the Universe, Who chose us from among the races to be tortured reference to Elie's day and night, to see our fathers, our mothers, our brothers, end in the feelings towards God crematory? Praised be Thy Holy Name, Thou Who hast chosen us to be butchered on Thine Altar?" 2. Write: Even during these horrible 9mes, how many prisioners gathered for prayer? ____________________ I heard the voice of the officiant rising up, as though he did not have the strength to find the meaning beneath the words. The melody choked in his throat. And I, mys9c that I had been, I thought: "Yes, man is very strong, greater than God. When You were deceived by Adam and Eve, You drove them out of Paradise. When Noah's genera9on CLA Standard: Literary Response and Analysis 3.3, 3.4, and 3.9 displeased You, You brought down the flood. When Sodom no longer found favor in Your eyes, You made the sky rain down fire and sulphur. But these men here, whom You have betrayed, whom You have allowed to be tortured, butchered, gassed, burned, what do they do? They pray before You! They praise Your name!" "All crea9on bears witness to the greatness of God!" Once, New Year's Day had dominated my life. I knew that my sins grieved the Eternal; I implored his forgiveness. Once, I had believed profoundly that upon one solitary deed of mine, one solitary prayer, depended the salva9on of the world. This day I had ceased to plead. I was no longer capable of lamenta@on. On the contrary, I felt very strong. I was the accuser, God the accused. My eyes were open and I was alone‐‐terribly alone in a world without God and without man. Without love or mercy. I had ceased to be anything but ashes, yet I felt myself to be stronger than the Almighty, to whom my life had been 9ed for so long. I stood amid that praying congrega9on, observing it like a stranger. The service ended with the Kaddish. Everyone recited the Kaddish over his parents, over his children, over his brothers, and over himself. We stayed for a long 9me at the assembly place. No one dared to drag himself away from this mirage. Then it was 9me to go to bed and slowly the prisoners made their way over to their blocks. I heard people wishing one another a Happy New Year! I ran off to look for my father. And at the same 9me I was afraid of having to wish him a Happy New Year when I no longer believed in it. He was standing near the wall, bowed down, his shoulders sagging as though beneath a heavy burden. I went up to him, took his hand and kissed it. A tear fell upon it. Whose was that tear? Mine? His? I said nothing. Nor did he. We had never understood one another so clearly. The sound of the bell jolted us back to reality. We must go to bed. We came back from far away. I raised my eyes to look at my father's face leaning over mine, to try to discover a smile or something resembling one upon the aged, dried‐up countenance. Nothing. Not the shadow of an expression. Beaten. Yom Kippur. The Day of Atonement. Shoud we fast? The ques9on was hotly debated. To fast would mean a surer, swiIer death. We fasted here the whole year around. The whole year was Yom Kippur. But others said that we should fast simply because it was dangerous to do so. We should show God that even here, in this enclosed hell, that we were capable of singing His praises. I did not fast, mainly to please my father, who had forbidden me to do so. But further, there was no longer any reason why I should fast. I no longer accepted God's silence. As I swallowed my bowl of soup, I saw in the gesture an act of rebellion and protest against Him. And I nibbled my crust of bread. In the depths of my heart, I felt a great void. ! Characteriza@on Elie is clearly ques9oning God. Describe how Elie has changed since the beginning of his story. ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ Explain what he means when he says, "In the depths of my heart, I felt a great void." ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ Words to know! Afflicted (adj.): troubled and tortured Officiant (n.): leader of the service lamenta@on (n.): tears or weeping. Kaddish (n.): a prayer recited both daily and at funerals for those who have died. Countenance (n.): the face showing mood or emo9on. Void (n.): emp9ness; the feeling of being without something. CLA Standard: Literary Response and Analysis 3.3, 3.4 and 3.9 Reading 6: Night pp. 69‐73 or Connec&ons pp. 79‐83 Big Idea: What thema.c moment occurs during this selec.on process? ______________________ _______________________ _____________________ ______________________ ! React A rabbi is supposed to be a spiritual leader of his people. How does this sec7on contribute to the theme of the of Elie's story? ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ Student Objec.ves: ‐ To understand theme amd mo7f in Elie's wri7ngs ‐ To determine characters' traits by what they say about themselves in narra7on and dialogue. pp. 72‐73 Akiba Drumer leH us, a vic7m of the selec7on. Lately, he had wandered among us, his eyes glazed, telling everyone of his weakness: "I can't go on . . . It's all over. . . ." It was impossible to raise his morale. He didn't listen to what we told him. He could only repeat that all was over for him, that he could no longer keep up the struggle, that he had no strength leH, nor faith. Suddenly his eyes would become blank, nothing but two open wounds, two pits of terror. He was not the only one to lose his faith during those selec7on days. I knew a rabbi from a liPle town in Poland, a bent old man, whose lips were always trembling. He used to pray all the 7me, in the block, in the yard, in the ranks. He would recite whole pages of the Talmud from memory, argue with himself , ask himself ques7ons and answer himself. And one day he said to me, "It's the end. God is no longer with us." And, as though he had repented of having spoken such words, so clipped, so cold, he added in his faint voice: "I know. One has no right to say things like that. I know. Man is too small, too humble and inconsiderable to seek to understand the mysterious ways of God. But what can I do? I'm not a sage, one of the elect, nor a saint. I'm just an ordinary creature of flesh and blood. I've got eyes, too, and I can see what they're doing here. Where is the divine Mercy? Where is God? How can I believe, how could anyone believe, in this merciful God? Poor Akiba Drumer, if he could have gone on believing in God, if he could have seen a proof of God in this Calvary, he would not have been taken by the selec7on. But as soon as he felt the first cracks forming in his faith, he had lost his reason for struggling and had begun to die. When the selec7on came, he was condemned in advance, offering his own neck to the execu7oner. Words to know! cracks forming in his faith: Before, nothing could break Akiba's faith. Once he gave up, it was like a broken glass that could not be repaired. CLA Standard: Literary Response and Analysis 3.3, 3.4 and 3.9 All he asked of us was: "In three days I shall no longer be here. . . . Say the Kaddish for me." We promised him. In three days' 7me, when we saw the smoke rising from the chimney, we would think of him. Ten of us would gather together and hold a special service. All his friends would say the Kaddish. Then he went off toward the hospital, his step steadier, not looking back. An ambulance was wai7ng to take him to Birkenau. These were terrible days. We received more blows than food; we were crushed with work. And three days aHer he had gone we forgot to say the Kaddish. Ac.ve Reading 1. Underline the sentences that illustrate that Akiba has given up for good. 2. Star the words that show that the rabbi has given up his faith in God. 3. Explain how the rabbi's words are a clear example of someone "struggling to maintain faith." ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ Reflect 1. What was happening that caused Elie and the others to forget to say the Kaddish for Akiba Drumer? ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ 2. Mo7f of eyes: Explain why Akiba's eyes were blank, open wounds, and pits of terror. ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ CLA Standard: Literary Response and Analysis 3.3 and 3.12 Reading 7: Night pp. 73‐97 or Connec?ons pp. 83‐96 Big Idea: What is the selec0on mainly about? ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ Student Objec0ves: ‐ Analyze Elie's interac?ons with his hospital neighbor ‐ Analyze interac?ons between the main and subordinate characters through narra?on and dialogue "What's the maCer, son?" I lacked the courage to ask him the ques?on. "Doctor, I'm thirsty . . ." He had water brought to me. He was smiling. He was geIng ready to go and visit the other pa?ents. "Doctor?" "What?" "Shall I s?ll be able to use my leg?" "Do you trust me, my boy?" "I trust you absolutely, Doctor." "Well then, listen to me. You'll be completely re‐ covered in a fortnight. You'll be able to walk like anyone else. The sole of your foot was all full of pus. We just had to open the swelling. You haven't had your leg amputated. You'll see. In a fortnight's ?me you'll be walking about like everyone else." I had only a fortnight to wait. Two days aNer my opera?on, there was a rumor going round the camp that the front had suddenly drawn nearer. The Red Army, they said, was advancing on Buna; it was only a maCer of hours now. We were already accustomed to rumors of this kind. It was not the first ?me a false prophet had foretold to us peace‐on‐earth, nego?a?ons‐with‐the‐Red‐Cross‐for‐our‐release, or other false rumors. . . . And oNen we believed them. It was an injec?on of morphine. But this ?me these prophecies seemed more solid. During these last few nights, we had heard the guns in the distance. My neighbor, the faceless one, said, "Don't let yourself be fooled with illusions. Hitler has made it very ACTIVE clear that he will annihilate all the Jews before the clock strikes READING twelve, before they can hear the last stroke." 1. Underline the mo?f of eyes of the "faceless one." 2. Box and Star the words describing Hitler's promise to the Jews. Words to remember: Red Army (n.): The Russians, who were against Hitler, and were allies of America, etc. Annihilate (v.): To completely destroy or wipe out. CLA Standard: Literary Response and Analysis 3.3 and 3.12 I burst out. "What does it maCer to you? Do we have to regard Hitler as a prophet?" His glazed, faded eyes looked at me. At last he said in a weary voice: "I've got more faith in Hitler than in anyone else. He's the only one who's kept his promises, all his promises, to the Jewish people." At four o'clock on the aNernoon of the same day, as usual the bell summoned all the heads of the blocks to go and report. They came back shaCered. They could only just open their lips enough to say the word: evacua?on. The camp was to be emp?ed, and we were to be sent farther back. Where to? To somewhere right in the depths of Germany, to other camps; there was no shortage of them. "When?" "Tomorrow evening." "Perhaps the Russians will arrive first." "Perhaps." We knew perfectly well that they would not. Skills Review: Summarize 1. Describe Elie's surgery. How much 0me will he need to heal. ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ 2. Who has invaded the camp? ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ 3. What are Elie and the other prisoner pa0ents' choices. ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ 4. What does Elie choose to do? ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ! Predict Words to remember: Prophet (n.): A person who can see the future, and who tells others about it. What do you think will happen to Elie's leg? ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ CLA Standard: Literary Response and Analysis 3.3, 3.4 and 3.9 Reading 8: Night pp. 80‐92 or Connec&ons pp. 96‐101 Student Objec0ves: Big Idea: What is the selec0on mainly about? pp. 86‐87 The door of the shed opened. An old man appeared, his moustache covered with frost, his lips blue with cold. It was Rabbi Eliahou, the rabbi of a small Polish community. He was a very good man, well loved by everyone in the camp, even by the Kapos and the heads of the blocks. Despite the trials and priva@ons, his face s@ll shone with his inner purity. He was the only rabbi who was always addressed as "Rabbi" at Buna. He was like one of the old prophets, always in the midst of his people to comfort them. And, strangely, his words of comfort never provoked rebellion; they really brought peace. He came into the shed and his eyes, brighter than ever, seemed to be looking for someone: "Perhaps someone has seen my son somewhere?" He had lost his son in the crowd. He had looked in vain among the dying. Then he had scratched up the snow to findhis corpse. Without result. For three years they had stuck together. Always near each other, for suffering, for blows, for the ra@on of bread, for prayer. Three years, from camp to camp, from selec@on to selec@on. And now‐‐when the end seemed near‐‐Rabbi Eliahou whispered: "It happened on the road. We lost sight of one another during the journey. I had stayed a liUle to the rear of the colun. I hadn't any strength leV for running. And my son didn't no@ce. That's all I know. Where has he disappeared? Where can I find him? Perhaps you've seen him somewhere?" "No, Rabbi Eliahou. I haven't seen him." He leV then as he had come: like a wind‐swept shadow. He had already passed through the door when I suddenly remembered seeing his son running by my side. I had forgoUen that, and I didn't tell Rabbi Eliahou! Then I remembered something else: his son had seen him losing ground, limping, staggering back to the rear of the column. He had seen him. And he had con@nued to run in front, leXng the distance between them grow greater. ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ! React How do you feel about the rabbi's son leaving him in order to save himself? ‐ To understand Elie's struggle to maintain faith ‐ To analyze interac@ons between main and subordinate characters through narra@on and dialogue. Words to know! ‐Priva0ons (n.): being without what one needs to live. CLA Standard: Literary Response and Analysis 3.3, 3.4 and 3.9 A terrible thought loomed up in my mind: he had wanted to get rid of his father! He had felt that his father was growing weak, he had believed that the end was near and had sought this separa@on in order to get rid of the burden, to free himself from an encumbrance which could lessen his own chances of survival. I had done well to forget that. And I was glad that Rabbi Eliahou should con@nue to look for his beloved son. And, in spite of myself, a prayer rose in my heart, to that God in whom I no longer believed. My God, Lord of the Universe, give me strength never to do what Rabbi Eliahou's son has done. Themes in Night: In this selec@on, there are two of four themes men@oned. While the struggle to maintain faith is very difficult for Elie, the other theme is not so difficult. Unlike Rabbi Eliahou's son, who gave up on his father, Elie and his father have tried their best to be there for each other. This theme is self‐preserva@on versus family commitment. In order to save themeselves, to have beUer treatment, beUer work, food and clothing, many of the prisoners were willing to leave their families, or evern injure or kill their own family members. The drive to survive was that strong. REACT: What do you think you would do in this situa@on? Would you be there for your family, no maUer what, or, would you take advantage of any survival situa@ons that came your way? Words to know! ‐Encumbrance (n.): Something that weighs a person down‐‐the person is a burden to someone. THEME 1. Underline the sentence where Elie prayed never to be like the rabbi's son. 2. Write: Describe Rabbi Eliahou's face. ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ Summarize Why was Elie glad that he hadn't remembered seeing the rabbi's son while the rabbi was s@ll there talking to him? ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ CLA Standard: Literary Response and Analysis 3.3, 3.7 and 3.12 Reading 9: Night pp. 90‐93 or Connec&ons pp. 101‐103 Big Idea: What is the selec0on mainly about? ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ! React What is the most beau0ful music you have ever heard? ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ Student Objec0ves: ‐ To recognize theme, figura0ve language and imagery in literature ‐ To analyze a work of literature and its historical period pp. 90‐91 "Father, how are you?" I asked, as soon as I could uJer a word. I knew he could not be far from me. "Well!" answered a distant voice, which seemed to come from another world. I tried to sleep. He tried to sleep. Was he right or wrong? Could one sleep here? Was it not dangerous to allow your vigilance to fail, even for a moment, when at any minute death could pounce upon you? I was thinking of this when I heard the sound of a violin. The sound of a violin, in this dark shed, where the dead were heaped on the living. What madman could be playing the violin here, at the brink of his own grave? Or was it really an hallucina0on? It must have been Juliek. He played a fragment from Beethoven's concerto. I had never heard sounds so pure. In such a silence. How had he managed to free himself? To draw his body from under mine without my being aware of it? It was pitch dark. I could only hear the violin, and it was as though Juliek's soul were the bow. He was playing his life. The whole of his life was gliding on the strings‐‐his lost hopes, his charred past, his ex0nguished future. He played as he would never play again. I shall never forget Juliek. How could I forget that concert, given to an audience of dying and dead men! To this day, whenever I hear Beethoven played my eyes close and out of the dark rises the sad, pale face of my Polish friend, as he said farewell on his violin to an audience of dying men. I do not know for how long he played. I was over‐ come by sleep. When I awoke, in the daylight, I could see Juliek, opposite me, slumped over, dead. Near him lay his violin, smashed, trampled, a strange over‐ whelming liJle corpse. Words to know! ‐Brink (n.): on the verge, or the edge of something. ‐Pitch (n.): a thick, black substance. CLA Standard: Literary Response and Analysis 3.3, 3.7 and 3.12 Imagery in this passage: There are several types of images here in this short passage. 1. First, when Elie's father answers him, he says the voice is "distant," "seemed to come from another world." What is this other world? ___________________________________________ 2. The words "any minute death could pounce upon you" create the image of what kind of animal? ___________________________________________ 3. Elie writes that Juliek's "soul" seemed to be the bow of the violin. That creates an image of how he heard the music, because it was too dark to see. 4. Have you ever been to a concert, or seen one at the movies or on TV? Think of this image: a concert given for dying men. The beauty and the peaceful‐ ness of the music creates the image of comfor0ng them on their way out of their suffering. 5. The last sentence men0ons the violin as "smashed, trampled, a strange overwhelming liJle corpse." This literary device is known as personifica0on. It gives human characteris0cs to things which are not human, such as the violin here. It is easy to remember because of the word person. How is the violin the same as many of the Jews who died on the enforced march? __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ How does this passage fit the theme of dignity in the face of inhuman cruelty? ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ Analyze the suffering of the Jews during WWII. 1. Underline the sentence that shows the danger of simply sleeping. 2. Write: the sentence showing whose music was being played. ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ Check For Understanding Why was Beethoven's music forbidden to the Jews? ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ OBJECTIVE *To record student’s final analysis of the most important theme in Night Students will retrieve information about a Jewish prisoner they had adopted at the beginning of the unit. Individually, students will read about their individual to discover whether or not they survived the Holocaust. Lastly, students will record the most important theme under their adopted prisoners name and post it in the classroom. Essay Outline Test KEY (Each Line 5pts for a total of 100pts) Introduc)on: Background Informa)on on your topic:_____________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Your Opinion___________________________________________________________________ 1 S T B O D Y P A R A G R A P H Reason #1: ________________________________________________________________________ Reasibs fir the Opinion (Pros) _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Reasons Agains the Primary Support 2:(State another example or reason/ This comes from brainstorm) In addi6on ____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Secondary Support 2: Add the quote from the text to support your example or reason. “_________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________” (_____). This is important because_____________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Conclusion Sentence: (Restate the topic of this paragraph) Overall,_________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _ 2 N D B O D Y P A R A G R A P H Topic Sentence: _________________________________________________________________________ Primary Support 1:(State your example or reason/ This comes from your brainstorm) ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ __ Secondary Support 1: Add the quote from the text to support your example or reason. “______________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________” (_____). This is important because__________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Primary Support 2:(State another example or reason/ This comes from brainstorm) Also,________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Secondary Support 2:Add the quote from the text to support your example or reason. “_______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________” (_____). This is important because ________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Conclusion Sentence: (Restate the topic of this paragraph) Overall,___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Conclusion Paragraph: A. Restate the Thesis in a new way. _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ B. Finish the hook by offering advice. _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ NAME___________________________ TEST Direc/ons: Fill in each line by labeling the boxes with the items needed when wri/ng a 4 paragraph essay. This test is worth 100points! ________________________: A. ____________________________________ B. ____________________________________ ____________________ _____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________: A. _____________________________ B. _____________________________ Interview Questions 6 Ways To Generate Great Interview Questions (Adapted from Allena Tapia’s article with www.freelancewrite.about.com) Here are six things to keep in mind as you generate and ask interview questions. Prepare Ahead of Time. Never, ever go in "fresh," your research and preparation will be the ground you stand on. Set the Tone. Simply put, funny questions result in funny interviews, inspiring questions result in inspiring interviews. What is the final product you have in mind, and, more importantly, what is the final tone your editor is looking for? Keep this in mind as you prepare your questions. Let Your Curiosity Lead You. Your best bet is to find out what you want to know about this person, their career, or their pet project. Take your questions from there. Avoid Yes-No Answers. Speaking of more material, another way to get it is to ask open-ended questions that will get your subject talking, reminiscing, and/or expounding on the topic. Go to the Source/Research an Unknown Subject Beforehand If you're interviewing an author, writer, researcher, blogger, artist or other expert who produces a firm product, by all means, go check out that product! Ask a Teacher or Mentor for Ideas. Another viable option is to ask your teacher or someone who is experienced in interviewing. Of course, don't expect them to come up with the questions for the work that they just assigned you, but do try to get a feel for what kind of story they're looking for. Of course, be loose as you conduct your interview. Carefully consider your subjects words and stories, and ask appropriate questions to follow up. Do they go off on a tangent? Follow it if it's interesting! Any kind of connection you forge with this other person will contribute to communicating and educating one another about the past. NAME__________________________ WriJng Prompt: What moJf does Elie Wiesel in Night? How does it effect the reader? P A R A G R A P H O u t l i n e Topic Sentence: ______________________________________________________________________ Primary Support 1: (State your example or reason/ This comes brainstorm!) _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Secondary Support 1: Add the quote from the text to support your example. “_________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________” (_____). __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Primary Support 2:(State another example or reason/ This comes from brainstorm) In addi(on ____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Secondary Support 2: Add the quote from the text to support your example or reason. “_________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________” (_____). __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Conclusion Sentence: (Restate the topic of this paragraph) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Motifs in Night MOTIF A distinctive feature or dominant idea in an artistic or literary composition. *Provides added meaning to a story. *Encourages the reader to reflect on the description of the object and how it impacts the story. *The reader should STOP & THINK each time they locate a motif in the reading. Ask: “What effect does this motif suggest?” Directions: For each of the two motifs Night find at least two examples that show powerful description that impact the reader. Don’t forget to write the page numbers after the text you select. EYES (PAY ATTENTION TO THE ADJECTIVES AND THE EMOTIONS THAT MIGHT GO WITH THE EYES!) 1._______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ( ). Why is it important? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.______________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ( ). Why is it important? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ NIGHT (PAY ATTENTION TO THE ADJECTIVES AND THE CONNOTATION OF THE WORD NIGHT!) 1.______________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ( ). Why is it important? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.______________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ( ). Why is it important? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ NAME_____________________________ DATE_____________________________ THE INTERVIEW Directions: There have been several historical moments in our nation’s history. Through the reading of Night, Elie Wiesel has taught the reader it is important to never forget what happened in the Holocaust. In detail, he describes images, emotions, and the impact of this horrific period of time. Choose another significant moment from the past to create an interview that will elicit the same type of impact Oprah created in her interview with Elie Wiesel. Select a friend or family member to interview about one of the following topics: JFK Assassination Nixon/Watergate Scandal Obama’s Presidential Inauguration Vietnam L.A. Race Riots 9‐11 STEP 1: Select a person to Interview STEP 2: Anticipate TWO of the interview topics to generate your interview questions. STEP 3: Write a list of interview questions following the “6 Ways to Generate Great Interview Questions” discussed in class. STEP 4: Have your list of questions approved by the teacher. STEP 5: Set up an appointment to interview the person you chose. DUE DATE: _______________________________________ *Your interview notes must be included with a final draft. The final draft may either be printed neatly or typed. SAMPLE INTERVIEW: 1. . I’d like to record some background information. What is your full name?_____________________________________ Age?______________________ Occupation? _________________________________ 2. Where were you when you first heard the news of __________________________? 3. What was your reaction? Describe your feelings and the sounds around you. _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. How did others react? _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. In what ways did this event have an impact on you? _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. How has this event changed the U.S.A.? _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. What advice would you give to the future generation to support or discourage this from happening again? _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ Essay Type:Literature Response ( ) In-class timed essay ( X ) Take home essay Student legal name (“nick name”):_____________________________________ Student ID#:__________________ Student Signature:_____________________ Teacher’s Name:____Mrs. Perez Freshmen Sophomore ( ) Eng 1 Fall ( ) Eng 3 Fall ( ) Eng 2 Spring ( ) Eng 4 Spring (X) English I Intensive __________ Junior ( ) Eng 5 Fall ( ) Eng 6 Spring 20 __10___ Senior ( ) Eng 7 Fall ( ) Eng 8 Spring Writing Prompt: Elie Wiesel uses symbols that make the reader think more deeply about the events that occurred through the Holocaust. In a body paragraph, what is one of the motifs Elie Wiesel uses? What is the effect of the motif on the reader? Be sure to use textual evidence to support your answer. Night Directions: Answer these 30 questions before asking to take the first Reading Counts! Quiz. You will not be able to use this sheet as you take the quiz. 1. When the American planes bombed Buna, 2. After the Hungarian police came to Sighet, Eliezer's father 3. The job Eliezer was assigned in Buna was 4. The dentist at Buna 5. When Eliezer and his father arrived at Auschwitz, _____ to have faith and help each other. 6. When Dr. Mengele asked him his age and occupation, Eliezer 7. What did the prisoners do as soon as they were free? 8. Moshe the Beadle was one of the first to leave his home because 9. At Gleiwitz, the SS officers laughed at the men eating snow because 10. At Auschwitz, the skilled laborers 11. When the train stopped at Birkenau, the Jews 12. When his number was selected, Eliezer's father 13. In Sighet, the Jews were forced 14. After he saw Eliezer praying, Moshe the Beadle 15. When the German officer struck Eliezer's father the first night at the gypsy barracks, Eliezer 16. When the Germans occupied Sighet, the synagogues 17. Moshe the Beadle returned to the town of Sighet 18. For three days, the Jews of Sighet had 19. After he returned from the special council meeting, Eliezer's father told the Jews 20. Eliezer went to the hospital because 21. When Eliezer and his father arrived at Birkenau, an SS officer 22. Eliezer was beaten with a whip after 23. What advice did Stein give Eliezer and his father at Auschwitz? 24. Why didn't Eliezer's father move to Palestine? 25. When Eliezer and his father arrived in the barracks at Birkenau, an officer ____ to run the furnaces. 26. At Birkenau, the Jews 27. In the railroad car, Madame Schachter 28. Moshe the Beadle was able to escape the Gestapo because 29. Eliezer's father told his son that their family 30. During his first night at Birkenau, Eliezer Essay Type:Literature Response ( ) In-class timed essay ( X ) Take home essay Student legal name (“nick name”):_____________________________________ Student ID#:__________________ Student Signature:_____________________ Teacher’s Name:____Mrs. Perez Freshmen Sophomore ( ) Eng 1 Fall ( ) Eng 3 Fall ( ) Eng 2 Spring ( ) Eng 4 Spring (X) English I Intensive 20 __10___ Junior ( ) Eng 5 Fall ( ) Eng 6 Spring Senior ( ) Eng 7 Fall ( ) Eng 8 Spring Writing Prompt: Choose from one of the following themes, self preservation versus family commitment, struggle to maintain faith, dignity in the face of inhuman cruelty, or emotional death, and explain its significance in Night. Essay Type:Literature Response ( ) In-class timed essay ( X ) Take home essay Student legal name (“nick name”):_____________________________________ Student ID#:__________________ Student Signature:_____________________ Teacher’s Name:____Mrs. Perez Freshmen Sophomore ( ) Eng 1 Fall ( ) Eng 3 Fall ( ) Eng 2 Spring ( ) Eng 4 Spring (X) English I Intensive __________ Junior ( ) Eng 5 Fall ( ) Eng 6 Spring 20 __10___ Senior ( ) Eng 7 Fall ( ) Eng 8 Spring Writing Prompt: By the time students enter high school, they have learned about many moments in history that have influenced our world today. Think about moments in history you studied and consider the importance of each. Write one body paragraph in which you discuss two moments in history. Share its importance in today’s world. Be sure to support the moment with details and examples. How would you explain this quote? EYES “The eyes are a window to the soul.” As a Whole Group, let’s create a list of words that describe different types of EMOTIONS? ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ Using the handout in front of you, analyze the eyes in the photo. With your classmate, answer the following questions. 1. Describe the emotions of the eyes. 2. What parts of the eyes lead you to believe they are sad, depressed, happy, caring, hopeful, positive, etc? 3. Do you think you could be friends with this person? Why or why not? Now add the rest of the face to the eyes. Have any of your answers changed? Why or why not? Night CLA Standards Reading 1.3 Identify Greek, Roman, and Norse mythology and use the knowledge to understand the origin and meaning of new words (e.g., the word narcissistic drawn from the myth of Narcissus and Echo). 2.5 Extend ideas presented in primary or secondary sources through original analysis, evaluation, and elaboration. Literary Response and Analysis 3.1 Articulate the relationship between the expressed purposes and the characteristics of different forms of dramatic literature (e.g., comedy, tragedy, drama, dramatic monologue). 3.2 Compare and contrast the presentation of a similar theme or topic across genres to explain how the selection of genre shapes the theme or topic. 3.3 Analyze interactions between main and subordinate characters in a literary text (e.g., internal and external conflicts, motivations, relationships, influences) and explain the way those interactions affect the plot. 3.4 Determine characters’ traits by what the characters say about themselves in narration, dialogue, dramatic monologue, and soliloquy. 3.5 Compare works that express a universal theme and provide evidence to support the ideas expressed in each work. 3.6 Analyze and trace an author’s development of time and sequence, including the use of complex literary devices (e.g., foreshadowing, flashbacks). 3.7 Recognize and understand the significance of various literary devices, including figurative language, imagery, allegory, and symbolism, and explain their appeal. 3.9 Explain how voice, persona, and the choice of a narrator affect characterization and the tone, plot, and credibility of a text. Literary Criticism 3.12 Analyze the way in which a work of literature is related to the themes and issues of its historical period. (Historical approach) Writing 1.1 Establish a controlling impression or coherent thesis that conveys a clear and distinctive perspective on the subject and maintain a consistent tone and focus throughout the piece of writing. 1.9 Revise writing to improve the logic and coherence of the organization and controlling perspective, the precision of word choice, and the tone by taking into consideration the audience, purpose, and formality of the context. Written and Oral English Language Conventions 1.1 Identify and correctly use clauses (e.g., main and subordinate), phrases (e.g., gerund, infinitive, and participial), and mechanics of punctuation (e.g., semicolons, colons, ellipses, hyphens). 1.2 Understand sentence construction (e.g., parallel structure, subordination, proper placement of modifiers) and proper English usage (e.g., consistency of verb tenses). 1.3 Demonstrate an understanding of proper English usage and control of grammar, paragraph and sentence structure, diction, and syntax. Speaking Applications 2.3 Apply appropriate interviewing techniques: a. Prepare and ask relevant questions. b. Make notes of responses. c. Use language that conveys maturity, sensitivity, and respect. d. Respond correctly and effectively to questions. e. Demonstrate knowledge of the subject or organization. f. Compile and report responses. g. Evaluate the effectiveness of the interview. Night CLA Standards Speaking Applications (Continued) 2.4 Deliver oral responses to literature: a. Advance a judgment demonstrating a comprehensive grasp of the significant ideas of works or passages (i.e., make and support warranted assertions about the text). b. Support important ideas and viewpoints through accurate and detailed references to the text or to other works. c. Demonstrate awareness of the author’s use of stylistic devices and an appreciation of the effects created. d. Identify and assess the impact of perceived ambiguities, nuances, and complexities within the text. NAME______________________________ DATE_______________________ The Interview Shareout How Effective and Impactful was your Interview? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. My classmate’s name is OPRAH WINFREY The person he/she interviewed was______ELIE WIESEL_____________________ The most effective and impactful question asked during the interview was “Why do you write?” The answer to this “effective and impactful” question was I write because this story must be told again and again. I write so that we never forget what happened during the Holocaust to keep it from ever happening again. Based on that answer, any human being can learn a valuable lesson. The lesson this interview seems to teach is Man is capable of horrific evils. We must always tell the story of the Holocaust. We must never forget. It must not happen again. NOW YOU TRY: 6. My classmate’s name is_________________________________ 7. The person he/she interviewed was_______________________________________ 8. The most effective and impactful question asked during the interview was _______________________________________________________________________________ 9. The answer to this “effective and impactful” question was ____________________________________________________________________________________ 10. Based on that answer, any human being can learn a valuable lesson. The lesson this interview seems to teach is ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ CLA Standard: Writing Applications 2.3 TransiJons/Word Choices NIGHT Plan Your PARAGRAPHS! 1 S T B O D Y P A R A G R A P H Topic Sentence: In Elie Wiesel’s memoir, Night, he writes many repea7ng images, known as mo7fs, of ____________.(GIVE BACKGROUND INFO) He writes about his life before and during his experiences in the camps during World War II, from 1943‐1945. Primary Support 1: In the beginning, the image of __________is seen as _________.(Example: night, comfortable, a Jme to learn. OR Eyes, dreamy, thinking about spirituality.) However, by the 7me the Jews moved into the gheJo, the image of ______________________ (night/eyes) drama7cally changed. Secondary Support 1: "Insert 1st quote," (p.____). Primary Support 2: As Elie’s experiences become worse, so does the mo7f. (Explain) Secondary Support 2: "Insert 2nd quote," (p.____). Primary Support 3: The horrors of the camps con7nue to destroy the boy that used to be Elie. (Explain) Secondary Support 3: "Insert 3rd quote," (p.____). Conclusion Sentence: (End by using a conclusion word or phrase: ) Thus, So Far, In conclusion….. by using the mo7f of _______________, Elie Wiesel is able to make his readers beJer understand what he experiences in his personal account of Night. * Sentence starters are only suggestions. Replace them with your own if you like. CLA Standard: Writing Applications 2.3 PEER REVISION Form: YES NO SuggesJons 1) Does the beginning clearly state the purpose of the paragraph? Is the author and Jtle listed? 2) Does the student provide background informaJon to the topic? 3) Does the student make three important points related to the topic, followed by three quotes that are in correct chronological order? 4) Does the student use linking words or appropriate transiton words (First, next, later, in the end, etc.)? 5) Does the student show evidence of revising errors? * Sentence starters are only suggestions. Replace them with your own if you like. CLA Standard: Writing Applications 2.3 2 N D B O D Y P A R A G R A P H Topic Sentence: A ____________ is an idea that runs throughout a piece of literature. Primary Support 1: One of the themes in Elie Wiesel's Night is ________________________________. His memoir focuses on how his life changed forever due to the ____________________ (horrors, atrociJes) of his experiences in several concentra7on camps. Secondary Support 1: The theme of ______________ is first seen when Elie________ (Explain). "Insert 1st Quote"(p.____). Primary Support 2: Next, Elie _________(witnesses, experiences)________________, which further con7nues the theme. Explain what is happening. Secondary Support 2: "Insert 2nd Quote" (p. ___). Primary Support 3: Later, the theme reappears when ___________takes place. (Explain) Secondary Support 3: " Insert 3rd Quote" (p.____). Conclusion Sentence: Overall, the theme of __________________________ adds to Elie's memoir, Night ,by helping the reader understand how difficult life was in the camps for Elie and the others. * Sentence starters are only suggestions. Replace them with your own if you like. CLA Standard: Writing Applications 2.3 * Sentence starters are only suggestions. Replace them with your own if you like. CLA Standard: Writing Applications 2.3 * Sentence starters are only suggestions. Replace them with your own if you like. CLA Standard: Writing Applications 2.3 * Sentence starters are only suggestions. Replace them with your own if you like. NIGHT Whole-Group Instruction 20 Minutes Small-Group Instruction 20 Minutes Instructional Software 20 Minutes Modeled and Whole-Group WrapIndependent Up 10 Minutes Reading 20 Minutes Day 1 Powerpoint on the Holocaust/Into Notes, Then Watch 2 Clips f/USC Shoah Institute DVD Day 2 Adopt a possible Preview Book Survivor Bookmark Read pp. 14-15 RECORD the 4 MODEL Motif Themes of NIGHT Annotations Day 3 Read pp. 13-26 Motif Annotations Read 180 Topic for Night Worksheet Software READ Record 2 Annotations Complete Motif worksheet for homework Day 4 Watch Next 2 Clips f/USC Shoah Institute DVD Read pp. 27-37 Motif Annotations Read 180 Topic for Eyes Worksheet Software READ Input Reading Log Complete Motif worksheet for Homework Day 5 Essay Outline TEST Theme Exercise: Read Cite events in the Night pp.38-48 story to represent each of the four themes Review Elements Read 180 Topic of a Story and Software Teach the concept of Motifs Read 180 Topic Software Read 180 Topic Software READ Input Reading Log READ Be Sure at least 1 Summary has been written Be Sure at least 1 Journal Entry has been written NIGHT Whole-Group Instruction 20 Minutes Small-Group Instruction 20 Minutes Instructional Software 20 Minutes Modeled and Whole-Group WrapIndependent Up 10 Minutes Reading 20 Minutes Day 6 Read 49-64 Shoe Powerpoint rbook Journal #3 Read 180 Topic Software READ Input Reading Log Day 7 Read pp. 64-72 Finish USC Shoah Institute DVD rbook Journal *4 READ Be Sure at least 1 Summary has been written Day 8 Write Paragraph #1 Review Writing Process , refer to motif sheet for "brainstorm" ideas Continue to work on Read 180 Topic paragraph outline, Software get teacher approval before you leave small group. READ Record 2 Annotations Day 9 Watch Oprah 1st half of Interview with Elie Wiesel Read pp. 73-76 rbook journal #5 Read 180 Topic Software READ Input Reading Log Day 10 Read Night pp. 76-80 Watch 2nd half of Oprah Interview Interview Read 180 Topic Assignment/ How to Software Generate Great interview Questions Be Sure at least 1 Journal Entry has been written Read 180 Topic Software Write Rough Draft for your motif paragraph using your outline from class today Decide who you plan to interview, write out your interview questions, and make an appt. NIGHT Whole-Group Instruction 20 Minutes Small-Group Instruction 20 Minutes Instructional Software 20 Minutes Modeled and Whole-Group WrapIndependent Up 10 Minutes Reading 20 Minutes Day 11 Read pp 81-82 Rbook Journal #6 Themes Worksheet Day 12 NO Rotations Read pp. 83-86 Rbook journal #7 Complete Outline for Paragraph #2 Day 13 Read pp. 96-102 Rbook Journal #8 Read pp. 102-103 Rbook Journal #9 Read 180 Topic Software READ Record 2 Annotations Day 14 Finish USC Shoah Institute DVD Read pp. 104-106 Target Word and React Box Rbook Journal #10 Read 180 Topic Software READ Input Reading Log Day 15 Interviews DUE!! Read 106-112 Target Word and React Box Rbook Journal #11 Read 180 Topic Software Be Sure at least 1 Journal Entry has been written Read 180 Topic Software READ Input Reading Log Finish Theme Worksheet Finish Outline for Homework and write out Rough draft in MLA format. Interview Due tomorrow! NIGHT Whole-Group Instruction 20 Minutes Small-Group Instruction 20 Minutes Instructional Software 20 Minutes Modeled and Whole-Group WrapIndependent Up 10 Minutes Reading 20 Minutes Day 16 Read pp. 112- 119 Target Word and React Box Day 17 Peer Editing Review for Test NIGHT 30 Questions tomorrow! RC ReviewQuestions RC QUIZ for NIGHT READ Revise both Read 180 Topic Be Sure at least 1 Paragraphs/Final Software Summary has been Draft Due Tomorrow written Day 18 NO ROTATIONS Night Exam TEST FINAL DRAFT Motif Paragraphs Due Independent Reading the Remainder of class time Day 19 NO ROTATIONS Independent Review Computer RC QUIZ Reading for 30 Reports and Grades Read 180 Topic minutes as a Whole Software Group Book Conference and Quiz Day 20 Read about your Surivivor/Did they survive? Book Conference and QUIZ rbook journal #12 Read 180 Topic Software Independent Reading Book #3 DUE RCQUIZ Read 180 Topic Software Read Independently when all work has been completed Book Conference and QUIZ NIGHT Whole-Group Instruction 20 Minutes Small-Group Instruction 20 Minutes Instructional Software 20 Minutes Day 21 Read 180 Topic Software Day 22 Read 180 Topic Software Day 23 Read 180 Topic Software Day 24 Read 180 Topic Software Day 25 Read 180 Topic Software Modeled and Whole-Group WrapIndependent Up 10 Minutes Reading 20 Minutes NIGHT Whole-Group Instruction 20 Minutes Small-Group Instruction 20 Minutes Instructional Software 20 Minutes Day 26 Read 180 Topic Software Day 27 Read 180 Topic Software Day 28 Read 180 Topic Software Day 29 Read 180 Topic Software Day 30 r Read 180 Topic Software Modeled and Whole-Group WrapIndependent Up 10 Minutes Reading 20 Minutes NAME_____________________________ DATE_____________________________ PERIOD___________________________ NIGHT PART I: THE OPRAH AND ELIE WIESEL INTERVIEW Directions: As you watch the interview between Oprah Winfrey and Elie Wiesel, record Elie’s answers in the space provided. 1. OPRAH: Describe what is like coming back to Auschwitz. ELIE WIESEL: ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. OPRAH: What was your initial impression after you stepped off the train? ELIE WIESEL: ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. OPRAH: How did the people react as they entered through the gates? ELIE WIESEL: ________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. OPRAH: Who did the German officers bring through the crematorium gates? Mostly women and children? ELIE WIESEL: ________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. OPRAH: In spite of everything that has happened, do you still believe in humanity? ELIE WIESEL: ________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. OPRAH: What feeling do you get here, today? ELIE WIESEL: ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. OPRAH: How were the beds set up in a typical barrack? ELIE WIESEL: _______________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 . OPRAH: What part is difficult for you coming back into this barrack space? ELIE WIESEL: ________________________________________________________________________ 9. OPRAH: Didn’t you say the whole time you were here you were always walking fast and moving, moving, moving? ELIE WIESEL: ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. OPRAH: Were these trees here when you were? ELIE WIESEL: ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. OPRAH: Who did you stay alive for? ELIE WIESEL: ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. OPRAH: What was the most difficult thing to adjust to after all of this? ELIE WIESEL: ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. OPRAH: Explain what these cans are for. ELIE WIESEL: ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. OPRAH: What do you do with your anger? ELIE WIESEL: ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. OPRAH: How important were shoes? ELIE WIESEL: ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 16. OPRAH: What was the purpose for taking people’s hair? ELIE WIESEL: ________________________________________________________________________ PART II: A. YOUR Reflection: 1. Think about the interview between Oprah and Elie Wiesel. What impacted you the most? ____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Explain.______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What did you learn about the Holocaust and/or Elie's view of humanity in this interview that you hadn’t already known from our study in class?________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ B. THE Interview Process: A good interview is one that encourages natural dialogue for authentic communication. When preparing an interview it is important to try to avoid “yes” or “no” type questions. “Open ended” questions offer more ideas for the person you are interviewing to talk about. It is important to create multilayered questions in order to capture the true essence of a person’s experience. DIRECTIONS: Reread the questions Oprah asks Elie during her interview with him. Though she does ask some “yes” / “ no” questions, the majority of the questions are multi‐layered and ask for meaningful answers. * Mark a star ( * ) next to the questions that ask him to describe a memory. x Mark an ( x ) next to the questions that ask him to clarify information in history. ___ Underline the questions that ask to explain his beliefs and/ or opinions about humanity. NAME_____________________________ DATE_____________________________ PERIOD___________________________ NIGHT PART I: THE OPRAH AND ELIE WIESEL INTERVIEW Directions: As you watch the interview between Oprah Winfrey and Elie Wiesel, record Elie’s answers in the space provided. 1. OPRAH: Describe what is like coming back to Auschwitz. ELIE WIESEL: ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. OPRAH: Do the grounds speak? Does it have the voices of the dead? ELIE WIESEL: ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. OPRAH: What was your initial impression after you stepped off the train? ELIE WIESEL: ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. OPRAH: Where were you when you were separated from your little sister and mother? ELIE WIESEL: ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. OPRAH: How did the people react as they entered through the gates? ELIE WIESEL: ________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. OPRAH: Who did the German officers bring through these gates? Mostly women and children? ELIE WIESEL: ________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 7. OPRAH: In spite of everything that has happened, do you still believe in humanity? ELIE WIESEL: ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. OPRAH: What feeling do you get here, today? ELIE WIESEL: ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. OPRAH: How were the beds set up in a typical barrack? ELIE WIESEL: ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. OPRAH: What part is difficult for you when coming back into this barrack space? ELIE WIESEL: ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. OPRAH: Didn’t you say the whole time you were here you were always walking fast and moving, moving, moving? ELIE WIESEL: ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. OPRAH: Were these trees here when you were? ELIE WIESEL: ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. OPRAH: Which Block Number were you in? ELIE WIESEL: ________________________________________________________________________ 14. OPRAH: Have you been inside since? ELIE WIESEL: ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. OPRAH: Who did you stay alive for? ELIE WIESEL: ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 16. OPRAH: Was there ever a sense of normalcy? How does a person ever adjust to the madness? ELIE WIESEL: ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 17. OPRAH: What was the most difficult thing to adjust to after all of this? ELIE WIESEL: ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 18. OPRAH: What happened at this wall? ELIE WIESEL:________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. OPRAH: Explain what these cans are for. ELIE WIESEL: ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. OPRAH: What do you do with your anger? ELIE WIESEL: ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 21. OPRAH: How were the babies killed? Immediately? ELIE WIESEL: ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 22. OPRAH: Do you believe there was grace in killing the babies immediately? ELIE WIESEL: ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 23. OPRAH: How important were shoes? ELIE WIESEL: ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 24. OPRAH: What was the purpose for taking people’s hair? ELIE WIESEL: ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ PART II: A. YOUR Reflection: 1. Think about the interview you just recorded. What impacted you the most? _____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Explain.______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What did you learn about the Holocaust and/or Elie's view of humanity in this interview that you hadn’t already known from our study in class?________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ B. THE Interview Process: A good interview is one that encourages natural dialogue for authentic communication. When preparing an interview it is important to try to avoid “yes” or “no” type questions. “Open ended” questions offer more ideas for the person you are interviewing to talk about. It is important to create multilayered questions in order to capture the true essence of a person’s experience. Directions: Reread the questions Oprah asks Elie during her interview with him. Though she does ask some “yes” / “ no” questions, the majority of the questions are multi‐layered and ask for meaningful answers. * Mark a star ( * ) next to the questions that ask him to describe a memory. x Mark an ( x ) next to the questions that ask him to clarify information in history. ___ Underline the questions that ask to explain his beliefs and/ or opinions about humanity. NAME__________________________ WriJng Prompt: Choose a theme from Night and explain its significance. P A R A G R A P H O u t l i n e Topic Sentence: ______________________________________________________________________ Primary Support 1: (State your example or reason/ This comes brainstorm!) _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Secondary Support 1: Add the quote from the text to support your example. “_________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________” (_____). __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Primary Support 2:(State another example or reason/ This comes from brainstorm) In addi(on ____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Secondary Support 2: Add the quote from the text to support your example or reason. “_________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________” (_____). __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Conclusion Sentence: (Restate the topic of this paragraph) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Motifs in Night MOTIF A distinctive feature or dominant idea in an artistic or literary composition. *Provides added meaning to a story. *Encourages the reader to reflect on the description of the object and how it impacts the story. *The reader should STOP & THINK each time they locate a motif in the reading. Ask: “What effect does this motif suggest?” Directions: For each of the two motifs Night find at least two examples that show powerful description that impact the reader. Don’t forget to write the page numbers after the text you select. EYES (PAY ATTENTION TO THE ADJECTIVES AND THE EMOTIONS THAT MIGHT GO WITH THE EYES!) 1._______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ( ). Why is it important? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.______________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ( ). Why is it important? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ NIGHT (PAY ATTENTION TO THE ADJECTIVES AND THE CONNOTATION OF THE WORD NIGHT!) 1.______________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ( ). Why is it important? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.______________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ( ). Why is it important? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ NAME__________________________ Wri>ng Prompt: By the >me students enter high school, they have learned about many moments in history that have influenced our world today. Think about moments in history you studied and consider the importance of each. Write one body paragraph in which you discuss two moments in history. Share its importance in today’s world. Be sure to support the moment with details and examples. P A R A G R A P H O u t l i n e Topic Sentence: ______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Primary Support 1: _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Secondary Support 1: __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Primary Support 2: _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Secondary Support 2: __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Conclusion Sentence: ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
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