Grade 6 Lesson 2 Item Page Lesson Plan Page 2 Student Activity Photo Page 4 Student Activity Handout 2 Page 5 VISION-SETTING Marlins Think Tank: Sixth Grade Math Lesson Plan #2 OBJECTIVE. KEY POINTS. What is your objective? What knowledge and skills are embedded in the objective? 6.EE.9 Use variables to represent two quantities in a real-world problem that change in relationship to one another; write an equation to express one quantity, thought of as the dependent variable, in terms of the other quantity, thought of as the independent variable. Analyze the relationship between the dependent and independent variables using graphs and tables, and relate these to the equation. For example, in a problem involving motion at constant speed, list and graph ordered pairs of distances and times, and write the equation d = 65t to represent the relationship between distance and time. Distance is equal to rate times time, d = rt. When two people are in motion, the person who is moving at a faster rate will go a farther distance when time is controlled. When rate is kept constant, the distance will increase as the time increases. SWBAT write an equation to express distance (the dependent variable) in terms of time (the independent variable), and use the equation to list ordered pairs of distances and times. ASSESSMENT. Describe, briefly, what students will do to show you that they have mastered (or made progress toward) the objective. Students will solve real world problems related to distance and time. OPENING (10 min.) MATERIALS. DETERMINING METHODS How will you communicate what is about to happen? How will you communicate how it will happen? How will you communicate its importance? How will you communicate connections to previous lessons? How will you engage students and capture their interest? Invite two students to the front of the classroom. Tell the first student that each time you clap, he/she will take 1 step forward. (Practice). Tell the second student that each time you clap, he/she will take 2 steps forward. (Practice). Ask student volunteers to stand shoulder to shoulder and begin the demonstration, clapping approximately every second. After several seconds go by, ask students to describe what happened and explain why. INTRODUCTION OF NEW MATERIAL (10 min.) How will you explain/demonstrate all knowledge/skills required of the objective, so that students begin to actively internalize key points? Which potential misunderstandings do you anticipate? How will you proactively mitigate them? How will students interact with the material? Show students a video of Miami Marlin explaining how speed, in miles per hour, is important to their sport. Speed is given as a constant rate, or fraction, miles per hour. We have already seen today how increasing one’s speed will also increase the distance that one will travel. The student who took two steps per second got farther than the student who took one step per second. Today we are going to be working with the distance formula, d = rt, where d = distance, r = rate (speed), and t = time. We can use this formula to solve for distance or time, when given the rate. For example, if the rate is 10 miles per hour, we could find the distance traveled in 3 hours by plugging in a 3 for t and solving for d (d = 10 x 3 = 30 miles). Video of Marlin, Jeff Conine, talking about Speed Chart paper (or White Board) and markers GUIDED PRACTICE (15 min.) How will students practice all knowledge/skills required of the objective, with your support, such that they continue to internalize the key points? How will you ensure that students have multiple opportunities to practice, with exercises scaffolded from easy to hard? Take out a piece of paper, so we can practice together. I want you to write down only what I write down. First, just listen to a word problem form the Marlins: J.T. Realmuto runs at a rate of 7 miles per hour. (On our paper, let’s write down: r = 7.) How many miles will J.T. Realmuto run in 2 hours? (On our paper, let’s write t = 2. I know that because the unit is hours, which is a time measurement). We don’t know the distance, so we will solve for d using our formula d = rt. Let’s write down the formula, and then plug in our values for r and t. d = 7 x 2 = 14 miles. Now, I want us to use our formula to create a table to show possible values of d and t. Our rate will stay constant, J.T. Realmuto’s speed is not going to change, it will always be 7 miles per hour. Let’s set up our table like this (Model by drawing a t-chart with time on the left and distance on the right). We already have one pair of values—we solved that when t = 2, d = 14. Now, let’s solve for d when t = 3 and add that to our chart (21). Now let’s solve for d when t = 1 and add that to our chart (7). Now let’s solve for d when t = 4 and add that to our chart (28). Ask students to describe the relationship between d and t. (It is skip counting by sevens; d is always 7 times bigger than t). Last, let’s use our table to find out how long it will take Realmuto to run 21 miles. Who can find 21 miles on our table and figure out how much time it will take Realmuto to run that distance? (4 hours). If I wanted to know how long it takes Realmuto to run 21 miles in minutes, what can I do? (To change hours into minutes, you need to multiply hours by the rate 60 minutes per 1 hour. So, 4 hours x 60min/1hr = 240 minutes). It takes Realmuto 4 hours or 240 minutes to run 21 miles. INDEPENDENT PRACTICE (20 min.) How will students independently practice the knowledge and skills required of the objective, such that they solidify their internalization of the key points prior to the lesson assessment? You are going to use what you’ve learned today to help you answer some questions from the Miami Marlins independently. 1. Christian Yelich runs at a rate of 9 miles per hour. Write an equation to represent the distance Yelich runs at this rate over a period of time (d = rt). 2. Draw a table to show ordered pairs of distances and times that Christian Yelich runs using the formula you wrote in question 1. 3. How long (in minutes) will it take Christian Yelich to run 27 miles? Lesson Assessment: Once students have had an opportunity to practice independently, how will they attempt to demonstrate mastery of the knowledge/skills required of the objective? Ask students to write a math story involving distance and time about a Miami Marlin. Their story should explain how to use the formula d = rt. CLOSING (5 min.) How will students summarize and state the significance of what they learned? 2 students will share their stories with the class. paper, pencil Name___________________________ 1. Christian Yelich runs at a rate of 9 miles per hour. Write an equation to represent the distance Solano runs at this rate over a period of time (d = rt). 2. Draw a table to show ordered pairs of distances and times that Christian Yelich runs using the formula you wrote in question 1. 3. How long (in minutes) will it take Christian Yelich to run 27 miles?
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