History of the Gateway Arch in Defiance ! The St. Louis Gateway Arch was completed on October 28, 1965. Architect Eero Saarinen claimed it symbolized “the gateway to the West, the national expansion… and whatnot.” The Arch is the tallest stainless steel monument in the world, constructed from 142 steel triangles consisting of a hollow inner structure and an outer shell. Once in place, concrete was poured between the outer layers and strengthened with tension bars set into the concrete. It stands 630 feet high and 630 feet wide – a shape known as a weighted catenary arch. Vice President Hubert Humphrey declared the arch to be "a soaring curve in the sky that links the rich heritage of yesterday with the richer future of tomorrow." The Arch stood relatively undisturbed until the outbreak of the Pale Wars, when Nolan was conscripted to fight for the EMC. He didn’t have long to wait. During the First Battle of St. Louis, shelling from Votan artillery peeled away much of the Arch’s stainless-steel outer skin, pitting the concrete layer inside like an apple core. Portions of the substructure became visible for the first time, and the Arch loomed like a tattered ghost over the ruined city. It was in this sad state that Nolan last laid eyes on the Arch. He left St. Louis, vowing never to return. The Arkfall event of 2030 wrought havoc upon St. Louis. Entire city blocks were ground to dust as slabs of rock rose and fell, burying most of the buildings (not to mention the Mississippi river) deep underground. A pocket of surviving buildings exists known as "Old St. Louis," encased in permanent darkness far below the surface. Miraculously, the Arch itself was ripped from its foundations and was thrust upward along with the newly terraformed crust. It remains tethered to the surface, though only the top 300 feet of the Arch are now visible above ground. The odds of the Arch surviving intact were astronomically low. Most people saw this as divine intervention, or a sign of the resiliency of life on Earth. Others speculated some external force must have saved the Arch from destruction. 2 ! Early production design demonstrating how only the top 300’ feet of the Arch would appear over the town One of the people who thought that the Arch owed its continued existence to external influence was a woman named Nicolette Riordon, who was a low-level clerk with the newly formed Earth Republic. Against the wishes of her superiors, she led an expedition to St. Louis. There she met Rafe McCawley, who after his stint with the EMC Corp of Engineers during the war had set up a small mining operation. As the two biggest personalities in the mining camp, Rafe and Nicky argued frequently, and often seemed at cross purposes. They were both taken by surprise when Rafe's team hit a massive vein of gulanite, which started a gulanite rush. Hundreds of prospectors flocked to Missouri, and within a couple years a boom town had sprung up. In 2037, it was christened Defiance and Nicky was elected its first mayor. Rafe McCawley’s mining company quickly became the most powerful operation in town (he’d soon consolidate all his rivals under his own banner). It was Nicky who suggested to Rafe that they should resurface the Arch as a symbol that humanity wouldn’t let the Votans wipe them off the face of the earth. Rafe’s team rebuilt the wall and plaque at the base of the Arch to make it feel a little more familiar. However, as the engineers began to work on the higher portion of the Arch, they ran into severe problems. The concrete holding the layers together was badly eroded to the point that the simple act of renovation threatened the stability of the entire structure. Much to Rafe’s chagrin, Nicky turned to “the enemy” for assistance. A group of Indogene engineers agreed to provide the advanced technology required to strengthen the Arch's substructure. Castithan merchants acquired the rare and necessary Votan components. The renovation began in earnest, becoming a symbol of the resiliency of all forms of life. By 2046, the majority of the structural work on the Arch has been completed, though several sections are still under construction. Scaffolding moves up one side of the Arch as sections are reinforced and resurfaced. Only one of the two elevators leading up to the observation deck has been restored to working order (the one on the side with the scaffolding is earmarked for a later date). The outer metal skin has been replaced. This allows the entire surface of the arch to function as a powerful broadcast tower. Repeaters are set up along the ridge of the shield wall that surrounds Defiance Valley. Alak Tarr has set up a radio station atop the Arch using 3 salvaged equipment, taking advantage of its height for optimal transmission. He broadcasts under the watchful eye of Amanda, who insists that Alak augment his rockin’ tunes with regular reports on weather and current events. ! Partway through construction, workers removed the dedication plaque set into one leg of the Arch, revealing a time capsule that had been placed there back in 1965 on the day of the Arch’s dedication. It contained signatures of 1500 schoolchildren present that day. Sparking to this idea, humans and Votans plan to re-dedicate the Arch upon its completion, adding their own plaque and time capsule on the base of the opposite leg. It will contain the names of loved ones lost in the Pale Wars.
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