Teaching Lightning Bolt Books™ Colors Everywhere TM K–2nd Grade Interest Level 2nd Grade Reading Level Go to www.lernerclassroom.com for a complete list of titles in this series. Standards Physical Science • Understands the structure and properties of matter • Understands the sources and properties of energy Reading • Uses the general skills and strategies of the reading process • Uses reading skills and strategies to understand and interpret a variety of informational texts Nature of Science • Understands the nature of scientific inquiry Visual Arts • Understands and applies media, techniques, and processes related to the visual arts • Knows how to use structures and functions of art Multiple Intelligences Utilized Linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic ISBN 978-0-7613-6136-7 2 TEACHING COLORS EVERYWHERE Lesson 1 Question Game Materials • Colors Everywhere books Pretest • Think of your favorite color, but do not say it out loud. • With a partner, take turns naming objects that are your favorite color. Give clues one at a time until your partner guesses what color it is. Read • Read any or all Colors Everywhere books. Lesson 2 Colors Treasure Hunt Materials • Treasure Hunt pp. 5–7 • pencils • Colors Everwhere books • crayons Prepare • Copy Treasure Hunt pp. 5–7 for each student. Pretest • In pairs, have students talk about the colors and patterns of clothing they are wearing. • One pair at a time, students introduce their partner to the class and tell what color/pattern Purpose Students will use inquiry to identify objects. Discuss • Ask students to tell you what things they saw in one of the Colors Everywhere books. • Ask them how else they could describe one of those objects. (For example, if the object they chose was a ball, it could also be described as round, light, big, filled with air, smooth, etc.) • The student sitting to the teacher’s left will ask one yes/no question about the object (for example, “Is it round?”). Going clockwise around the circle, each student asks a yes/no question until someone guesses the object. • The student who guesses the object begins the next round with, “I see something (blue).” Practice • Sitting in a circle, the teacher will choose an object in the classroom. • Tell the class, “I see something yellow” (or whatever color the object is). Evaluate • Students will be evaluated on their ability to ask and answer questions in order to reach a conclusion about an object. Purpose Students will identify classroom objects of specific colors. shirt, pants, shoes, etc., their partner is wearing. Read • Read one or several Colors Everywhere books. Discuss • Talk about the colors and the objects you read about. • Choose one color, and make a list on the board of all the things you can think of that are that color. Practice • Walk around the room and find an object that is the same color as each color named on Treasure Hunt pp. 5–7. • Draw the classroom object that matches the color named in each square on Treasure Hunt. Evaluate • As a class, talk about the yellow things students found in the room. Continue with each color on Treasure Hunt. • Students will be evaluated on the accuracy and completeness of Treasure Hunt. TEACHING Lesson 3 Mix It Up! Materials • Colors Everywhere books • red, yellow, blue, black, and white tempera paints • Color Wheel p. 8 • paintbrushes • water containers • paper towels • paint shirts or aprons • pencils • white paper Prepare • Gather painting materials. • Copy Color Wheel p. 8 for each student. Pretest • Explain that red, yellow, and blue are primary colors. • Tell students that green, purple, and orange are secondary colors. COLORS EVERYWHERE Purpose Students will mix primary colors to create secondary colors. Each secondary color is made by mixing two primary colors. • Ask students to tell you (or guess) which two colors mixed together make green, purple, and orange. Discuss • Talk about some things that are secondary colors. Practice • Pass out one Color Wheel p. 8 to each student. • After writing their names on their color wheels, students should identify the circle with the word red in it. • Put a glob of red paint in that circle. • Repeat with blue, yellow, black, and white. • Mix the colors in the blank circles using the colors indicated by the arrows. Make sure to clean your brush well before dipping in a different color. (The teacher may need to model this and/or help students.) • What color did you get when you mixed red and blue? What about blue and yellow? Yellow and red? What happens when you add black to a color? What happens when you add white? • Paint a picture using the colors from your color wheel. Discuss • Talk about the secondary colors you made by mixing primary colors. Evaluate • Students will be evaluated on the completion and accuracy of their color wheels. 3 4 TEACHING COLORS EVERYWHERE Lesson 4 Make a Rainbow Materials • window • clear glass or jar • water • drawing paper • crayons • Colors Everywhere books • small mirror (optional) • flashlight (optional) Prepare • Gather materials for the experiment. Pretest • What is a rainbow? • Where have you seen a rainbow? • How are rainbows made? Read • Read Colors Everywhere books. Discuss • Where have you seen the colors you read about? • Have you seen them in rainbows? Purpose Students will learn that light is refracted to create a rainbow. • Where else have you seen them in nature? Model • Explain that light is made up of many colors, but we can’t see them. When light passes through water or a prism (like a crystal), the colors are separated and reflected so we can see them. • Tell students that you’re going to do an experiment. You’re going to make a rainbow. • Ask students how they think they could make a rainbow using water. • Tell students you’re going to make a rainbow with a glass of water. Have them predict where in the room the rainbow will appear. Practice • Set a glass of water on a windowsill. Move the glass to a position where a rainbow is reflected on the floor or another surface. (This should be done on a very sunny day.) • Another option is to place a small mirror in the glass of water and use a flashlight in place of sunlight. Point the flashlight at the mirror until a rainbow is reflected. • Have students draw the rainbow they see. Discuss • Where did the rainbow appear? • What colors did you see? • In what order were the colors reflected? • Are there other ways you could make a rainbow? Evaluate • Students will be evaluated on the accuracy of their rainbow drawings. • Display drawings in the classroom. 5 Treasure Hunt Name______________________________ red blue yellow black Teaching Colors Everywhere 6 Treasure Hunt Name______________________________ orange purple pink green Teaching Colors Everywhere 7 Treasure Hunt Name______________________________ white gray silver and gold brown Teaching Colors Everywhere 8 black white Teaching Colors Everywhere yellow Color Wheel red Name___________________________ What colors can you make? blue
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