Birdquest: Europe, North Africa & Western Asia Tours 2008–2009 THE FRENCH ALPS Alpine Birds and Haute Cuisine Saturday 10th May – Wednesday 14th May 2008 (5 days) Leaders: Pete Morris and assistant Group Size Limit: 12 The French Alps (and the adjacent stony plains of La Crau) are a great destination for those wishing to combine some of the most stunning scenery that Europe has to offer with some of its most sought-after bird species. From Marseilles we head northwestwards up into the French Alps. The scenery here is stunning: crystalline mountain rivers cascade off the peaks and rush through alpine meadows and on through forests, some of which have not been logged for centuries. Higher up, colourful alpine meadows lie at the foot of lofty alpine peaks and are home to herds of Chamois. Here our attention will be focussed on one of Europe’s least-seen endemics, the Rock Partridge. We will scour the alpine meadows strewn with juniper scrub and nearby rocky outcrops and screes for this elusive gamebird. As well as looking for our chief quarry, we will have a good chance of finding other typical alpine species including the impressive Black Grouse, Alpine Accentor, Rufous-tailed Rock Thrush, Alpine Chough, the magical Wallcreeper, Citril Finch and White-winged Snowfinch. Before returning home we may have time to visit another of the region’s ornithological treasures, La Crau. This beautiful stony plain formed by the River Durance as it debouched from the Alps is home to good numbers of Little Bustards and Stone-curlews. Pete Morris has thoroughly explored this part of southeastern France. Birdquest has been operating tours to the French Alps since 2000. Itinerary Day 1 Morning flight from London to Marseilles. From the airport we will travel a short distance to a small nature reserve situated on the shores of the enormous Etang de Berre. During a short exploration of the marshes, scrub and grassland here we should find good numbers of Greater Flamingoes and gaudy Red-crested Pochards, as well as Great Crested, Black-necked and Little Grebes, Western Cattle and Little Egrets, Grey Heron, Mute Swan, Mallard, Gadwall, Black Kite, Western Marsh Harrier, Eurasian Coot, Black-winged Stilt, Blackheaded and Yellow-legged Gulls, Common Swift, Eurasian Hoopoe, Sand Martin, Barn Swallow, Zitting Days 2-4 The Alps hold a number of interesting species but we will be devoting much of our time to tracking down one of Europe’s most elusive endemics, the seldom seen Rock Partridge. Always difficult to find, we will be scouring the southeast-facing slopes just above the tree line where this species exists at low densities. Although they will sometimes feed in the open in the flower-covered alpine meadows, they soon vanish into the juniper scrub and are seemingly invisible most of the time! We may hear their distinctive calls from the meadows, screes or crags at dawn and with some diligent searching we will have a good chance of seeing one or two. Our other principal target, although much easier to find than the partridge, will be Citril Finch (this green-backed species looking quite different from the split Corsican Finch) and other birds likely in this fine area include Golden Eagle, Black Redstart, Rufous-tailed Rock Thrush, Ring Ouzel, Red-billed Chough and Rock Bunting. With luck, we will get good views of the spectacular Black Grouse, and we should also find Alpine Marmot and Chamois during our alpine ramblings. We will also have time to explore the pine, fir and beech forests in the valleys below, where we may well find Western Bonelli’s Warbler, Crested Tit and Short-toed Treecreeper, and while visits to a high alpine pass or two will yield a very good chance of seeing White-winged Snowfinch, as well as more opportunities to observe Rock Ptarmigan, Water Pipit, Alpine Accentor, Wallcreeper The French Alps Rock Partridges (Nik Borrow) Cisticola (or Fan-tailed Warbler), Cetti’s Warbler, Woodchat Shrike (here of the interesting form badius, which lacks white in the primaries), Eurasian Magpie, Western Jackdaw and Carrion Crow. From the Marseille area we will drive north to Saint Disdier, not far from Gap, for a four nights stay. Leaving the coast behind us, we will follow some twisting and narrow gorges (haunted by Eurasian Crag Martins) which will lead us into the Alps proper where we will be surrounded by some daunting, snow-covered peaks. Provided we have time today, we will make a first visit to a spectacular high pass from where we can explore the surrounding rocky and partly snow-covered slopes. Here we will have our first chances for an encounter with Rock Ptarmigan, Water Pipit, Alpine Accentor and Alpine Chough. We will also make an extended stop at a narrow gorge with towering cliffs where we have an excellent chance of finding the magical Wallcreeper. Other species today are likely to include Common Kestrel, Eurasian Collared Dove, Common Wood Pigeon, Eurasian Skylark, Common House Martin, Grey and White Wagtails, Winter Wren, Northern Wheatear, Common Blackbird, Coal, Blue and Great Tits, Eurasian Jay, Common Raven, Common Chaffinch, European Serin, European Greenfinch, European Goldfinch and Common Linnet. 37 38 Birdquest: Europe, North Africa & Western Asia Tours 2008–2009 Corsica and Alpine Chough. Other birds of the area include Common Cuckoo, Tree Pipit, Dunnock, European Robin, Common Redstart, Whinchat, Mistle Thrush, Lesser Whitethroat, Blackcap, Garden and Wood Warblers, Common Chiffchaff, Goldcrest, Long-tailed, Willow and Marsh Tits, Eurasian Nuthatch. Eurasian Treecreeper and Common Crossbill. Day 5 This morning we will set off early and visit the region known as La Crau, a stony, steppe-like plain to the northwest of Marseilles that was formed by the river Durance before its course altered to the north. On arrival in this unusual habitat we will be greeted to the ‘raspberry’like calls of Little Bustards and we should get great views of several strutting across the flowery plains. The air will be filled with lark song and among the more common Crested Larks we will keep a lookout for Greater Short-toed and Calandra Larks, while other new species are likely to include Tawny Pipit, Common Nightingale, . Very large numbers of Black Kites visit a rubbish dump in the area and we will endeavour to pick out a Shorttoed Eagle or an Egyptian Vulture from among the horde. We will also visit a Lesser Kestrel breeding site where artificial holes have been made in the roof of an old building especially for them. We should see numerous Stone-curlews and, with a bit of luck, one or two of the scarcer species of the area such as Pin-tailed Sandgrouse, Great Spotted Cuckoo, Black-eared Wheatear and Southern Grey Shrike. After an action-packed session we will return to Marseilles and catch an afternoon flight to London. Accommodation & Road Transport: The hotel at St Disdier is of nmormal Birdquest standard. Most participants rate the food on this tour highly. Road transport is by minibus and roads are good. CORSICA The Mediterranean’s Most Beautiful Island Wednesday 14th May – Sunday 18th May 2008 (5 days) Leaders: Pete Morris and assistant Group Size Limit: 12 Walking: The walking is mostly easy, but when we search for Rock Partridge there are two options: wait below watching (with a telescope) while those ‘enjoying’ a steep hike attempt to locate the partridge, or join in the fun! Climate: At this season warm, dry and sunny weather is interspersed with cool, wet and overcast periods. At higher altitudes in the Alps it may be cold, especially early in the morning. Bird Photography: Opportunities are worthwhile but somewhat limited. Tour Price: 2008: £750, €1110, $1410 London/London (or £630, €932, $1184 Marseilles/Marseilles). Single Room Supplement: £112, €166, $211. Deposit: £150, €222, $282. Linking Birdquests: This tour can be linked with our Corsica tour. Wallcreepers (Nik Borrow) Corsican Nuthatch (Nik Borrow) Corsica, with its endemic Corsican Nuthatch and nearendemic Corsican Finch, is a great destination for those wishing to combine some of the most stunning scenery that Europe has to offer with some of its most sought-after birds. Superb cuisine, good local wines and comfortable accommodation all add to the attraction! Corsica (or ‘Corse’ as it is known locally) has a unique character which has developed as a result of its long and complicated history. From the delightful Romanesque churches overlooking olive groves in the north to prehistoric statues lurking on stark plains interspersed with green valleys in the south, Corsica has a character all of its own. Invasion and resistance have been common themes throughout Corsica’s history and have only served to strengthen the islanders’ self-identity. The geographical location of the island, on the west Mediterranean trade routes, and its sheltered harbours and protective mountains has historically made it of strategic importance for traders. The close proximity of several colonizing powers led to invasions by the Greeks, Carthaginians and Romans, each landing on the east coast of the island and driving the native Corsican people to take refuge in the mountains. Since the Romans were driven out 14 centuries ago, the island has undergone a succession of attacks and occupations, each fiercely resisted by the local folk. A period of independence in the 18th century has since been followed by French rule. However, even today Corsica still has her own language and many of the islanders would love to revert to an autonomous state! Corsica boasts an astonishing array of natural landscapes and habitats making it a fascinating island for naturalists: splendid and relatively undeveloped coastlines, plains of tangled, aromatic maquis (Mediterranean heath), rolling verdant foothills, unspoilt ancient forests of endemic Corsican Pine and towering, snow-covered alpine peaks can all be found within a short distance of one another. The long-term isolation of the island has led to the evolution of a large number of endemic species of both plants and animals. At this time of year the flowers (which include numerous orchids) are truly fantastic and a number of interesting butterflies will be on the wing. Of greatest interest to birders, however, will be the endemic Corsican Nuthatch and the near-endemic Corsican Finch, and also Cory’s and Yelkouan Shearwaters, Lammergeier, Audouin’s Gull, Marmora’s Warbler and Alpine Chough. Pete Morris has thoroughly explored Corsica. Birdquest has been operating tours to the island since 1991.
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