Back Print Name Class Date Vocabulary Builder The Age of Jackson Section 2 Daniel Webster Panic of 1837 Whig Party McCulloch v. Maryland states’ rights doctrine William Henry Harrison nullification crisis Tariff of Abominations DIRECTIONS Answer each question by writing a sentence that contains at least one word from the word bank. 1. Which Supreme Court case upheld the constitutionality of the Second Bank of the United States? 2. What political party did William Henry Harrison belong to? 3. What rights did John C. Calhoun argue that tariffs violated? 4. What act, passed by Congress in 1828, resulted in increased sectional differences and the nullification crisis? Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. 2 The Age of Jackson Back Print Answer Key The Age of Jackson Vocabulary Builder march from their homeland 9. Bureau of Indian Affairs 10. Trail of Tears 11. Black Hawk SECTION 1 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. nominating conventions Martin Van Buren John C. Calhoun Kitchen Cabinet spoils system T T F; Andrew Jackson was elected president of the United States in 1828. Biography–John C. Calhoun 1. Possible response: Calhoun served the country in several political offices. He also fought for the economies of the southern states and remained influential in politics by developing his nullification theory. 2. Possible response: Calhoun was from the South, so a large part of the cotton market depended on slave labor. 3. Students’ answers will vary. SECTION 2 1. McCulloch v. Maryland upheld the con- stitutionality of the Second Bank of the United States. 2. William Henry Harrison belonged to the Whig Party. 3. John C. Calhoun argued that tariffs violated the states’ rights doctrine. 4. Congress passed the Tariff of Abominations in 1828, which included high rates. Biography–Sequoya 1. Possible response: The warriors had never seen a written language used by their own people and didn’t understand how Sequoya was communicating with his daughter. 2. Possible response: The Cherokee were able to pass down their traditions through reading and writing. This was especially important because so many died as they were being forced out west. 3. Students’ answers will vary. SECTION 3 1. Indian chief of the Fox and Sauk Indians; 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. fought the U.S. Army oversaw the federal policy toward Indians; part of the U.S. government authorized the removal of American Indians who lived east of the Mississippi River to lands in the West; a law passed by Congress under pressure from President Jackson new homeland for removed peoples; contained what is mostly Oklahoma today a Seminole leader; led the Seminole in the Second Seminole War a Cherokee; used 86 characters to represent Cherokee syllables to create a written language a Supreme Court ruling that said the Cherokee nation is a distinct community, occupying its own territory; ruling that said the states had no power over Native Americans Cherokee’s 800-mile forced march to Indian Territory; Cherokee suffered from disease, hunger, and harsh weather on this Biography–Black Hawk 1. Possible response: American Indians did not have the same rights as the white Americans. Therefore, Jackson and others probably viewed them as inferior and not entitled to own property. 2. Possible response: Black Hawk was stating that he was as powerful a leader as Jackson. 3. Students’ answers will vary. Biography–Daniel Webster 1. Possible response: Jackson and Webster disagreed on many issues except for their opposition to nullification. Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. 31 The Age of Jackson
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