Review of Section 8.5, 8.6, and Chapter 10 Math 1113 (Ritter) (1) A golf ball is driven into the air with a speed of 75 miles per hour at an angle of 50◦ with respect to the horizontal. Express this velocity in vector form. (2) Evaluate the expression or perform the indicated operations with the given vectors. u = 3i − 2j, v =< 4, 4 >, z = 2i + 5j, w= √ 2 < cos 3π 3π , sin > 4 4 (a) 2u + 3w (b) −5j − 2v (c) kwk (d) z · v (e) projv u (f) Find any vector that is orthogonal to z (3) A tow truck pulls a car behind it exerting a force of 1000 pounds on the attachment point. The attachment point is 45◦ to the horizontal. Find the work done if the truck pulls the car 1 mile. (1 mile = 5280 ft. Round to the nearest ft lb.) (4) A truck with a gross weight of 30, 000 pounds is parked on a 7◦ . Find the pounds of force required to prevent the truck from rolling down the incline. Round to the nearest pound. (6) Express the vector u =< 4, −2 > as the sum of two vectors, one of which is parallel to v and one which is perpedicular to v where v =< 1, 3 >. (7) Determine if the given vectors are parallel, perpendicular, or neither. (a) ~u =< 0, −3 >, ~v =< 47, 0 > (b) ~x =< 3, −2 >, ~v = −1, 23 (c) ~u =< 2, −7 >, ~v =< 7, −2 > (8) Use the given matrices to evaluate the desired expression. If the expression is undefined, state this. " # " # " # −3 0 10 1 1 4 1 0 0 4 A= B= 3 D= 3 1 C= 7 −2 0 −2 1 −2 6 0 0 6 (a) BC (b) D + 3A (c) det(3A) (d) det(C) (e) DC (f) CB (g) det(B) (9) Write the augmented matrix corresponding to the following systems of equations. (a) x + y = 1 2x − 3z = 0 − 2y + 2z = 5 (b) x + y = 1 2x − 3y = 4 (c) 3x + 2y − 4z = 2 x − y + 3z = 1 −x + y + 4z = 0 (10) Solve the system of equations using any applicable method. If the system is inconsistent, show this. (a) x + y = 2 2x − 3z = −8 − 2y + 2z = −2 (b) x + y + z = 5 2x − y + 5z = 1 y − z = 3 (c) x − 3y = 4 3x + 2y = −5 (11) Solve the systems of equations by using Crammer’s rule if possible. If Crammer’s rule is not applicable, state this and explain why. (a) 2x − 4y = 5 2x − 3y = 4 (b) x + 7y = 2 2x − 3y = 7 (c) 6x + 9y = 0 4x + 6y = −6 −3 (12) Consider the matrix B = 2 1 undefined, explain why. (a) The entry b22 (b) The minor of b31 (c) The cofactor of b31 (d) The entry b24 1 2 0 4 −1 . Find each of the following if it exists. If it is 5 (e) The minor of b42 (f) The cofactor of b12 (13) Find the inverse of each matrix if it exists. If it doesn’t exists, show this. " # " # " 1 1 4 6 3 (a) A = , (b) B = , (c) C = 7 −2 6 9 1 (14) Use a matrix inverse to solve the system of equations if possible. (a) −2x − 2y = 9 −x + 2y = −3 (b) −2x + 4y = 5 x − 4y = −3 −2 5 #
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