Opportunities Module Grade 7 DRAFT JULY 2012 The Howard County Public School System • Ellicott City, Maryland Renee A. Foose, Ed.D., Superintendent 1 Board of Education of Howard County Sandra H. French Chairman Frank J. Aquino, Esq. Vice Chairman Ann De Lacy Brian J. Meshkin Cynthia L. Vaillancourt Ellen Flynn Giles Janet Siddiqui, M.D. Cole T. Rosenberg Student Member Renee A. Foose, Ed.D. Superintendent of Schools 2 Copyright 2012 FOREWORD The project-based innovation and inquiry modules provide opportunities for students to apply specific disciplinary literacy skills to real-life situations. Students explore interest areas that are not otherwise addressed within the middle school curriculum. The myriad of offerings are designed to provide opportunities for students to problem solve, develop research skills, and extend both critical writing and thinking skills across curricular content. Module choices include the following areas: literature/humanities, science, social studies, and technical subjects. Each stand-alone offering is designed to require students to work both collaboratively and independently. Renee A. Foose Superintendent of Schools Zeleana Morris, Coordinator Secondary Curricular Language Arts Linda Wise Chief Academic Officer Clarissa B. Evans Executive Director School Improvement and Curricular Programs 3 Acknowledgements The curriculum for each module was prepared under the direction of Zeleana Morris, Coordinator of Secondary Language Arts, and Sharon Stein, Instructional Facilitator for Secondary Reading. Special appreciation is extended to the following curriculum writers: Erin Ault, Folly Quarter Middle School Julie Berla, Wilde Lake Middle School Jeannette Bonomo, Burleigh Manor Middle School Tara Brennan, Mount View Middle School Sherry Capurso, Folly Quarter Middle School Robert Coffman, Secondary Social Studies Office Laurie Collins, Family and Consumer Sciences Kara Cosgrove, Mount View Middle School Kym Craig, Office of Special Education Brianna Gibson, Elkridge Landing Middle School Gayle Glade, Wilde Lake High School Michelle Howard, Homewood Center Tanya Johnson, Bonnie Branch Middle School Stacie Kovens, Ellicott Mills Middle School Krissie Littman, Educational Technologies Melissa Mack, Secondary Language Arts Office Chardonnay Mccord, Mayfield Woods Middle School Karen McVay, Lime Kiln Middle School Claire Meitl, Secondary Language Arts Office Robin Mitchell, Glenwood Middle School Courtnay Moore, Glenwood Middle School Margaret Mullen, Patuxent Valley Middle School Andreia Neto, Folly Quarter Middle School Nicole Parson, Mount View Middle School Zenoba Stephens, Dunloggin Middle School Dulcy Sullivan, Health Education/Safe and Drug Free Schools Monica Stevens, Oakland Mills Middle School Dorothy Tingen, Patuxent Valley Middle School Kirsten Willging, Folly Quarter Middle School 4 Grade 7 Opportunities Module Overview Module: Shared Inquiry: Opportunities Standards: Module Standards Reading Information RI.7.1 Cite several pieces of textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. RI.7.2 Determine two or more central ideas in a text and analyze their development over the course of the text; provide an objective summary of the text. RI.7.3 Analyze the interactions between individuals, events, and ideas in a text. RI.7.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative, connotative, and technical meanings; analyze the impact of specific word choice on meaning and tone. RI.7.5 Analyze the structure an author uses to organize a text, including how the major sections contribute to the whole and to the development of the ideas. RI.7.6 Determine an author’s point of view or purpose in a text and analyze how the author distinguishes his or her position from that of others. RI.7.7 Compare and contrast a text to an audio, video, or multimedia version of that text, analyzing each medium’s portrayal of the subject. RI.7.8 Trace and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, assessing whether the reasoning is sound and the evidence is relevant and sufficient to support the claims. RI.7.9 Analyze how two or more authors writing about the same topic shape their presentations of key information by emphasizing different evidence or advancing different interpretations of facts. Writing W.7.2 Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas, concepts, and information through the selection, organization, and analysis of relevant content. W.7.4 Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development and organization are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. W.7.5 With some guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting or trying a new approach, focusing on how well purpose and audience have been addressed. W.7.6 Use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing and link to and cite sources as well as to interact and collaborate with others, including linking to citing sources. W.7.7 Conduct short research projects to answer a question, drawing on several sources, and generating additional related, focused questions for further research and investigation. Speaking and Listening SL.7.1 Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 7 topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly. SL.7.2 Analyze the main ideas and supporting details presented in diverse media and formats and explain how the ideas clarify a topic, text, or issue under study. SL.7.4 Present claims and findings, emphasizing salient points in a focused, coherent manner with pertinent descriptions, facts, details, and examples; use appropriate eye contact, adequate volume, and clear pronunciation. SL.7.5 Include multimedia components and visual displays in presentations to clarify claims and findings and emphasize salient points. SL.7.6 Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, demonstrating command of formal English when indicated or appropriate. Language L.7.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. L.7.2 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. L.7.3 Use knowledge of language and its conventions when writing, speaking, reading, or listening. L.7.4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 7 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. Teacher Consideration(s): Teachers may determine the lessons to teach and/or the order of presentation. The lessons that are outlined serve as teacher resources. Teachers are encouraged to make instructional decisions when selecting lessons. The Common Core standards serve as the foundation for the modules. Essential Question(s): Questions from the Roundtable teacher guide should be carefully considered and used as needed. *These questions may be used to lead discussion, to guide reflection, or as essay questions. Questions specific to additional readings not already included: White Umbrella • What opportunities did the older daughter have and decide against in The White Umbrella? • How did her culture affect her decisions? • Would her younger sister have made the same decisions? Explain. • Would her mother have been proud of her decisions? 6 Harrison Bergeron • Should society control your thoughts? Explain. • Should society control your actions? Explain. • How could a utopian society be beneficial for its citizens? • Why does Harrison declare himself Emperor and order everyone around, once he has escaped from jail? • Why does the author have the Handicapper General defeat Harrison? • Why does the society of 2081 believe that if people are different, there cannot be justice and peace? • What rights do individuals have in a free society? What are the results of losing that freedom? Mercedes Kane • How would you describe Mama? • Why does Mama bring Mercedes Kane home? • Why does the author describe the situation with Mercedes as, “weird?” • How does the adult Mercedes Kane differ from the child that Mama knew? • How does the Ruthie’s teacher know she received, “help,” on her report? I Just Kept on Smiling • Why does the narrator take the exercise books? • Why does Nicky Carver confess to the narrator’s crime? • Why is the narrator so “furious” when Nicky Carver makes the false confession? The Day of the Butterfly • Why does Helen insist that Myra accept the butterfly pin? • Why doesn’t Helen want Myra’s gift? • Why will Myra become a legend to the girls at school? • What are the obligations of being a friend? The White Circle • Why does Tucker try to kill Anvil? • Why can’t Anvil accept kindness from Tucker without picking on him? • Why does Tucker offer Anvil the apples at the end of the story? • What are the effects of bullying behavior? Materials: Roundtable kit (Great Books Foundation), access to computers, copies of additional readings for students, index cards for vocabulary game, paper, markers or colored pencils 7 Leader Guide: Teachers should follow the Roundtable leader guide for all readings. Additional resources are provided for The White Umbrella. In addition, there are resources for analyzing text, characterization, and reading for detail. Procedures: For initial readings and discussion, follow Roundtable guidelines, using materials provided in the kit. Summary/Closure: Final closure in this course will be a student-generated project that is completed and presented at the end of the course. Project choices are left to the teacher’s discretion, but ideally, artifacts would be collected throughout the course to help students determine their specific areas of interest. Pre Assessment: A reading survey (included) would be helpful to establish a culture of respect for reading. Formative Assessment: Ongoing, thorough observation and discussion Summative Assessment: The essays and concluding activities at the end of each story serve as assessment, as will the final project. Project Choices: • Debate – What controls our lives? Choices? Opportunities? Destiny? • Argument Writing – What controls our lives? Choices? Opportunities? Destiny? • Talk Show – Become one character 10 years from now. Create a talk show/interview in which a character reflects upon choices. • Blog – Become one character and journal a year (not intended as a 365day response) in his/her life reflecting on choices made. • Podcast Interview –Create a podcast in which character(s) are interviewed about the choices they made. 8
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