Biology Honors 2017
Energy and Energy
Processes Review
Sheet
Food webs, trophic levels, plant anatomy,
and ATP
1. What makes up an ATP molecule?
2. What’s the main function of ATP?
3. Explain the relationship between
ATP and ADP.
4. What is the difference between an
abiotic and biotic factor?
5. List five abiotic factors. List five
biotic factors.
6. Make a food chain using the
following organisms: coyote, seeds,
sun, squirrel, and a mountain lion.
7. If a plant lives in the desert, how can
it survive long periods of drought in
the summer? Think of some
adaptations. What do Northern trees
do in the winter?
8. Where do plants grow from? Think
apical and lateral meristems.
9. When humans start taking over an
ecosystem for development, what
happens to the biodiversity of that
ecosystem?
10. Describe how the guard cell and the
stomata work together. Is there a
difference in how they function in
the desert, versus say a North
Carolina forest?
11. Describe the functions of the xylem
and phloem.
12. What is the main function of a leaf?
13. What is the difference between an
herbivore, carnivore, omnivore, and
detritivore?
14. How much energy is transferred
from trophic level to trophic level?
15. Draw and label an energy pyramid
showing the proper placement of
trophic levels.
16. Label the cross section of a leaf.
Photosynthesis, Cellular Respiration and
Fermentation
17. In which organelle does
photosynthesis occur in?
______________________________
18. What are the two main energy
carrying molecules of
photosynthesis? _______________
19. Write the equation of photosynthesis.
20. Label the diagrams.
Biology Honors 2017
21. What is the function or purpose of
photosynthesis?
22. Explain photosynthesis from start to
finish.
23. What are the two main energy
carrying molecules created during
the light dependent reactions?
24. What enzyme initiates the
breakdown of carbon dioxide in the
Calvin cycle? ________________
25. What is the function of cellular
respiration?
26. Write the equation for cellular
respiration.
27. What is the relationship between
photosynthesis and cellular
respiration?
28. Glycolysis breaks down carbon into
____________________________
29. Glycolysis is the breakdown of
____________________________
30. Glycolysis occurs in the
____________________________
31. Glycolysis produces ________ ATP
32. What do the three carbon molecules
from glycolysis make? __________
33. Why is Coenzyme A important?
34. Aerobic means…..
35. Anaerobic means…..
36. Where does the Krebs cycle occur?
37. Where does the ETC occur?
38. Krebs cycle is also called the
____________________________
39. Krebs cycle produces _______ATP
40. The Electron Transport Chain can
produce up to ________ ATP.
41. The average ATP produced per one
glucose molecule is _________ ATP
42. Electrons equal ________________
43. Electrons are carried by which two
energy carrying molecules in cellular
respiration? ___________________
44. Which enzyme speeds up the process
by turning ADP -> ATP?
______________________________
45. The Electron Transport Chain is
made up of ___________________
46. ETC uses what type of transport?
___________________________
47. What is pumped against the gradient
in both the ETC’s of photosynthesis
and cellular respiration?
______________________________
48. The products of photosynthesis are
the __________________ of cellular
respiration.
49. The reactants of photosynthesis are
the ___________________ of
cellular respiration.
Write whether the clue is related to
photosynthesis, cellular respiration, or
both.
50. Krebs cycle-___________________
51. NADH-______________________
52. H2O-________________________
53. Calvin Cycle-__________________
54. Mitochondria-__________________
55. Chloroplast-___________________
56. NADPH-_____________________
57. ATP Synthase-_________________
58. Electron Transport Chain-________
59. Makes 36 ATP-_________________
60. Pyruvate-_____________________
61. Sunlight-_____________________
62. Glycolysis-___________________
63. C6H12O6-___________________
64. Citric Acid Cycle-_______________
65. ATP-________________________
Biology Honors 2017
66. Active Transport-______________
67. Coenzyme A-_________________
68. FADH2-_____________________
69. CO2-________________________
70. Electrons-____________________
71. O2-________________________
72. Hydrogen ions-________________
73. Reactants are glucose and oxygen____________________________
74. Reactants are carbon dioxide and
water-______________________
75. Products are glucose and oxygen____________________________
76. Products are carbon dioxide and
water-______________________
77. Rubisco-____________________
78. Name the three processes of aerobic
cellular respiration. How many
ATP’s does each process produce,
and what is the total ATP produced
from one glucose?
3 Processes of Cellular
Respiration:
# ATP produced:
Total ATP per 1 glucose =__________
Aerobic or Anaerobic?
79. Glycolysis-__________________
80. Krebs Cycle-_________________
81. Fermentation-__________________
82. Electron Transport-_____________
83. Lactic Acid Fermentation-________
84. Alcoholic fermentation-__________
85. What types of organisms use cellular
respiration? Heterotrophs or
autotrophs?
86. What types of organisms use
photosynthesis? Heterotrophs or
autotrophs?
87. Our bodies use fermentation when
our muscles lack oxygen. What is
this type of fermentation called?
88. Bacteria and yeast also use
fermentation in the process of
making bread, cheese and yogurt.
What type of fermentation do they
use?
89. Is lactate toxic?
________________________
90. Label the diagram of cellular
respiration in your notes.
91. Describe in your own words what is
occurring from start to finish in
cellular respiration.