The Great Garden Detective Adventure A Standards-Based Gardening Nutrition Curriculum for Grades 3 and 4 U N I T E D S TAT ES D E PA R T M E N T O F AG R I C U LT U R E | FOOD AND NUTRITION SERVICE The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all of its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, political beliefs, genetic information, reprisal, or because all or part of an individual’s income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write to USDA, Director, Office of Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, DC 20250-9410, or call toll-free at (866) 632-9992 (English) or (800) 877-8339 (TDD) or (866) 377-8642 (English Federal-relay) or (800) 845-6136 (Spanish Federal-relay). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Mention of a trade name or brand name does not constitute endorsement or recommendation by USDA over similar products not named. FNS-450 January 2013 Acknowledgments Acknowledgments The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Food and Nutrition Service (FNS) recognizes the following persons for providing technical expertise and guidance in the development of The Great Garden Detective Adventure curriculum. Team Nutrition Garden Reviewers Project Team Members John Fisher Life Lab Science Program University of California, Santa Cruz Anna Arrowsmith, R.D. Heidi Bishop, B.S. Erika Pijai, M.S., R.D. Child Nutrition Division USDA Food and Nutrition Service Eliza Fournier, M.P.A. Chicago Botanic Garden Contractor for Curriculum Development Christine Hadekel, M.P.A. Cornell University Gloria Stables, Ph.D., R.D. Donna Lloyd-Kolkin, Ph.D. Joy Anne Osterhout, M.S., M.C.H.E.S. Catalyst Health Concepts Potomac, MD Teri Hamlin, Ph.D. Georgia Department of Education Division of Agriculture Education Yael Lehmann, M.S.W. The Food Trust Subcontractors Michael C. Metallo National Gardening Association Phyllis Whitin, Ph.D. David Whitin, Ph.D. Wayne State University Detroit, MI Jon Traunfeld, M.S. University of Maryland Bill Wright University of Wisconsin Extension-Brown County Susan Giarratano Russell, Ed.D., CHES Jill English, Ph.D., CHES R 2E2—Russell & English Research & Evaluation Valencia, CA Project Officer Alicia H. White, M.S., R.D. Child Nutrition Division USDA Food and Nutrition Service Curriculum Pilot Schools Licking Heights South Elementary School Pataskala, OH W.A. Metcalfe Elementary School Gainesville, FL Willow Creek Elementary School Nampa, ID Available at: http://www.teamnutrition.usda.gov i The Great Garden Detective Adventure ii Table of Contents Table of Contents Acknowledgments...........................................................................................................................................................i Welcome Getting Started with The Great Garden Detective Adventure........................................................1 Welcome to The Great Garden Detective Adventure..................................................................................................3 Getting Started................................................................................................................................................................4 Curriculum Tools............................................................................................................................................................9 Tips for Success................................................................................................................................................................10 References.........................................................................................................................................................................18 Lesson 1 Use Your Five Senses................................................................................................................................................ 19 Lesson Summary.............................................................................................................................................................20 Main Lesson: Use Your Five Senses..............................................................................................................................21 Teacher Background Information.................................................................................................................................27 Garden Detective News..................................................................................................................................................37 Lesson Extension: How Plants Grow............................................................................................................................41 Lesson 2 Dig for Dirt..................................................................................................................................................................... 43 Lesson Summary.............................................................................................................................................................44 Main Lesson: Dig for Dirt..............................................................................................................................................46 Teacher Background Information.................................................................................................................................51 Garden Detective News..................................................................................................................................................55 Lesson Extension: Weather Station...............................................................................................................................59 Lesson Extension: Conditions for Germination..........................................................................................................61 iii The Great Garden Detective Adventure Lesson 3 Investigate Like a Super Sleuth............................................................................................................................. 65 Lesson Summary.............................................................................................................................................................66 Main Lesson: Investigate Like a Super Sleuth..............................................................................................................67 Teacher Background Information.................................................................................................................................69 Garden Detective News..................................................................................................................................................79 Lesson Extension: Learn More About PSAs................................................................................................................83 Lesson 4 Decipher the Secret Vegetable Code.................................................................................................................. 85 Lesson Summary.............................................................................................................................................................86 Main Lesson: Decipher the Secret Vegetable Code.....................................................................................................87 Teacher Background Information.................................................................................................................................92 Garden Detective News..................................................................................................................................................97 Lesson Extension: Play a Leading Role.........................................................................................................................101 Lesson 5 Trace the Fruit and Vegetable Trail....................................................................................................................... 105 Lesson Summary.............................................................................................................................................................106 Main Lesson: Trace the Fruit and Vegetable Trail......................................................................................................107 Teacher Background Information.................................................................................................................................109 Garden Detective News..................................................................................................................................................119 Lesson Extension: Investigate Sources of Fresh Fruits and Vegetables..................................................................................................................................................................123 Lesson Extension: Visit the Farmers Market...............................................................................................................125 Lesson 6 Unravel Clues in the Cafeteria................................................................................................................................ 127 Lesson Summary.............................................................................................................................................................128 Main Lesson: Unravel Clues in the Cafeteria..............................................................................................................129 Teacher Background Information.................................................................................................................................134 Garden Detective News..................................................................................................................................................139 Lesson Extension: Analyze the Clues...........................................................................................................................143 iv Table of Contents Lesson Extension: Discover What’s in the Food We Eat............................................................................................145 Lesson 7 Reveal Family Recipe Favorites............................................................................................................................. 151 Lesson Summary.............................................................................................................................................................152 Main Lesson: Reveal Family Recipe Favorites.............................................................................................................154 Teacher Background Information.................................................................................................................................156 Garden Detective News..................................................................................................................................................157 Lesson Extension: Crack the Cookbook Caper...........................................................................................................161 Lesson 8 Uncover Tasty Crimes............................................................................................................................................... 165 Lesson Summary.............................................................................................................................................................166 Main Lesson: Uncover Tasty Crimes ...........................................................................................................................168 Crime #1: The Case of the Scrambled Recipe...............................................................................................................169 Crime #2: The Case of the Recipe Thief........................................................................................................................172 Crime #3: The Case of the Incredible Shrinking Ingredient......................................................................................175 Teacher Background Information.................................................................................................................................177 Garden Detective News..................................................................................................................................................185 Lesson Extension: An Acrostic Poem...........................................................................................................................189 Lesson 9 Explore a Flavor Mystery.......................................................................................................................................... 191 Lesson Summary.............................................................................................................................................................192 Main Lesson: Explore a Flavor Mystery.......................................................................................................................194 Mystery #1: The Mystery of the Tender Tastebuds......................................................................................................195 Mystery #2: The Mystery of the CSA Basket................................................................................................................198 Teacher Background Information.................................................................................................................................201 Garden Detective News..................................................................................................................................................207 Lesson Extension: A Shape Poem..................................................................................................................................211 v The Great Garden Detective Adventure Lesson 1o Discover Berry Sweet Evidence............................................................................................................................ 213 Lesson Summary.............................................................................................................................................................214 Main Lesson: Discover Berry Sweet Evidence ............................................................................................................216 Evidence File #1: The Case of the Frozen Fruit............................................................................................................217 Evidence File #2: The Case of the Missing Color.........................................................................................................220 Teacher Background Information.................................................................................................................................223 Garden Detective News..................................................................................................................................................229 Lesson 11 Celebrate the Sleuths’ Mystery Dinner............................................................................................................... 233 Lesson Summary.............................................................................................................................................................234 Main Lesson: Celebrate the Sleuths’ Mystery Dinner.................................................................................................235 Appendices Appendices A Through D......................................................................................................................................... 239 Appendix A. Social Cognitive Theory Elements.........................................................................................................241 Appendix B. Curriculum Standards by Lesson...........................................................................................................246 Appendix C. Gardening Resources...............................................................................................................................255 Appendix D. Curriculum Tools.....................................................................................................................................262 vi
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