Early Republic Famous
Speeches
California Content Standard 8.4.2
By the end of the lesson, I will be able to…
Explain the policy significance of famous speeches (e.g.,
Washington’s Farewell Address, Jefferson’s 1801 Inaugural
Address, John Q. Adams’ Fourth of July 1821 Address)
As evidenced by…
Taking notes and a quiz.
Essential Question
• Explain the policy significance of the following famous
speeches:
• Washington’s Farewell Address
• Jefferson’s 1801 Inaugural Address
• John Q. Adams’ Fourth of July 1821 Address
Washington’s Farewell Address
• In his Farewell Address, George Washington urged the United
States to “steer clear” of permanent alliances with other
nations.
• He feared they could draw the United States into war.
• He warned against the dangers of political parties.
• He believed they weakened government.
• He believed that political unity was a key to national success.
• He told the nation to work out its differences and protect its
independence.
• He also thought the government should try to stay out of debt
and not borrow money.
Jefferson’s 1801 Inaugural Address
• In his inaugural address, Thomas Jefferson stressed unity,
saying “We are all Republicans, we are all Federalists.”
• Jefferson wanted to make it clear that he supported the will of
the majority.
• He stressed the need for a limited government and the
protection of civil liberties.
• He wanted to keep government thrifty and taxes low so that
they would not be a burden on working people.
John Q. Adams’ Fourth of July 1821
Address
• In a speech before Congress on the Fourth of July, 1821,
Secretary of State John Quincy Adams said that the United
States had always been friendly with European powers.
• He said that the country did not want to be involved in wars
with European countries.
• He implied that the United States supported the newly
independent countries of Latin America, but would not fight
their battles.