#Pumpkin rescue Let’s ‘squash’ food waste – Pumpkin Recipe Ideas #PumpkinRescue is part of a Zero Food Waste Britain which outlines five principles to tackling food waste and has been developed by Unilever and Hubbub. Waste & Recycling Team Woking Borough Council #Pumpkin rescue In the run up to Halloween in the UK, it is estimated that over one million pumpkins are purchased to be carved into goulish lanterns. But in our determination to create an artistic masterpiece, we forget that the orange flesh can also be used to create a whole range of delicious meals. With the help of #Pumpkin Rescue, Woking Council have put this booklet together for you to tell you everything you need to know about using your pumpkin. We have also included a whole range of delicious pumpkin recipe ideas waiting to be tried…so HAPPY HAUNTS & HAPPY COOKING! A lot more information can also be found on the Hubbub website: http://hubbub2015.ritdns.co.uk/ How to eat pumpkin All you need to know about eating pumpkins Pumpkins are not just Halloween decorations, but are a tasty and versatile vegetable. They're cheap, nutritious, delicious, grow abundantly in the UK and can be cooked a thousand ways. Here’s our quick guide to cooking with pumpkin: Which pumpkins can I eat? You can eat any variety of pumpkin, gourd or squash. Varieties vary wildly in taste. Explore, enjoy and revel in the fact that a pumpkin is not just for Halloween. You may have seen pumpkins in shops labelled ‘carving pumpkins’. Don’t let the sticker lead you astray, these pumpkins are perfectly edible. However carving pumpkins have been bred to be large, thin fleshed and robust. Their taste depends on where you purchase your pumpkin. We’ve eaten some good carving pumpkin and some carving pumpkins that, quite frankly, taste of nothing. Carving pumpkins tend to be more watery and fibrous than other types of squash and gourd. We’d recommend popping your carvings from a ‘carving pumpkin’ in a soup with a flavoursome stock cube or adding them to bulk up a stew. Which part of the pumpkin can I eat? You can eat all of the pumpkin - except for its stalk. Whether you can eat the skin or not depends on the variety. Smaller varieties such as gem squash have deliciously edible skin, the skin of larger varieties may be too tough to eat or less than appealing. For types such as the butternut squash, whether you eat the skin or not is down to personal taste. Pumpkins are a great source of vitamins A and C, iron and riboflavin. Storing a pumpkin When carving your pumpkin, scrape out the insides and steam (or blanche) these bits of pumpkin flesh and freeze them for another day. Steamed pumpkin flesh and raw pumpkin flesh will last a few days in the fridge. Once your carved pumpkin has been sitting around a while, its face will start to droop and you can’t safely eat it. An uncarved pumpkin will last quite a while. They are best stored in a cool dry place on top of a towel. When a pumpkin goes bad, it will first begin to get soft on the bottom and then start leaking liquid. Disposing of a pumpkin Sometimes you just can’t save ‘em all. Especially if your Jack O Lantern is beginning to look little down in the mouth. If you can’t eat your pumpkin, at least do the decent thing and get him to a compost heap, or in your food waste caddy. Now time for the top 10 delicious pumpkin recipe ideas (using all parts of your pumpkin)… Crusted pumpkin wedges Ingredients 700g pumpkin (skin on) 50g Parmesan, grated 20g dried white breadcrumbs 6 tbsp finely chopped parsley 2½ tsp finely chopped thyme Grated zest of 2 large lemons 2 garlic cloves, crushed 60ml olive oil Salt and white pepper Method 1. Preheat the oven to 190°C. Cut the pumpkin into 1cm thick slices and lay them flat, cut-side down, on a baking sheet that has been lined with greaseproof paper. 2. Mix together in a small bowl the Parmesan, breadcrumbs, parsley, thyme, half the lemon zest, the garlic, a tiny amount of salt (remember, the Parmesan is salty) and some pepper. 3. Brush the pumpkin generously with olive oil and sprinkle with the crust mix, making sure the slices are covered with a nice, thick coating. Gently pat the mix down a little. 3. Place the pan in the oven and roast for about 30 minutes, or until the pumpkin is tender: stick a little knife in one wedge to make sure it has softened and is cooked through. If the topping starts to darken too much during cooking, cover loosely with foil. 4. Serve with chimmi churri. Thai pumpkin curry Ingredients (Serves 4) 2 tsp oil 1 large onion, sliced 2 garlic cloves, crushed 15g ginger, grated 3 tsp Thai curry paste 1kg pumpkin, peeled and diced 350ml coconut milk ½ Knorr vegetable stock pot Splash of boiling water Zest of ½ lime 2 lemongrass stalks, bruised Handful of fresh coriander, chopped Salt to taste Pepper to taste Thai Curry paste ingredients 1 small onion, diced, 1 stalk lemongrass, diced, 2 chilies, 3 garlic cloves, 15g fresh grated ginger, 2 tsp tomato puree, 1 tsp ground cumin, 1 tsp ground coriander, 2 tsp soy sauce, 1 tsp sugar, 1 tsp chili powder, 2 tsp lime juice, 2 tsp coconut milk. Method 1. Blitz all the ingredients save for the coconut milk in a food processor or a blender until smooth. 2. Add coconut milk to the mixture and blitz again until smooth. 3. Heat oil in a large saucepan or a wok. Add the onion, garlic, and ginger and fry for 4-5 minutes. 4. Add the curry paste and pumpkin. Fry for another 4-5 minutes. 5. Add the coconut milk, lime zest, and lemongrass. Add the stock cube along with the splash of boiling water. Stir well. 6. Bring to boil, reduce the heat and simmer for 15-20 minutes or until pumpkin is tender. Stir occasionally and season with salt and pepper to taste. 7. Garnish with chopped coriander leaves, and serve with jasmine rice. Simple pumpkin pie Ingredients Pastry 175 g plain flour, sieved 85 g Flora Buttery 25 g (1oz) caster sugar 1 egg yolk 1 tablespoon water Filling 200 g light brown sugar 0.5 tsp salt 1.5 tsp ground cinnamon 0.125 tsp ground allspice 0.5 tsp ground ginger 2 large eggs 450 g cooked pumpkin, mashed 375 ml milk Method 1. Rub the Flora into the flour until mixture resembles fine breadcrumbs. Stir in the sugar, then add egg yolk and water and mix to a firm dough. 2. Knead lightly and roll out to line a 22cm0 flan case. Bake "blind" in preheated oven 200° C, 180° C fan, Gas mark 6 for 10 minutes. 3. While the pastry case is baking you can prepare the filling. Combine sugar, salt and spices in small bowl; set aside. 4. Using an electric mixer beat the eggs with the pumpkin. Add the sugar mixture and beat again until combined. 5. Mix in the milk. 6. Pour the filling into the pie crust and put back into the oven. After 15 minutes turn the temperature down to 180° C, 160° C fan, Gas mark 4 and bake for a further 45 minutes or until the filling is set and you can insert a knife into the centre and it comes out clean. 7. Remove from the oven and leave to cool on a wire rack. Halloween pumpkin cupcakes Ingredients 175g (6 oz) Stork Tub 175g (6 oz) golden caster sugar 300g (11 oz) self raising flour, sieved 3 medium eggs 5 tablespoons milk ½ teaspoon baking powder 100g cooked pumpkin or butternut squash, mashed 50g chocolate and hazelnut spread Zest of 1 orange Topping 115g icing sugar, A little orange juice, 55g (2 oz) plain chocolate, melted or use chocolate and hazelnut spread Liquorice sweets and laces to decorate Equipment A 12-cup muffin tin, each cup lined with a cupcake cases A small piping bag of folded grease-proof paper Method 1. Preheat the oven to 200°C, 180°C fan oven, Gas mark 6. Then place the first six ingredients into a bowl, and beat with a wooden spoon until the mixture is smooth. 2. Stir in pumpkin mash and orange zest. 3. Divide half the mixture evenly between the 12 paper cases. 4. Add a half teaspoon chocolate spread and then top with remaining mix. Bake in a pre-heated oven for 20-25 minutes. 5. Add a little orange juice to the icing sugar until thick and spread over the muffins. 6. Pipe the melted chocolate in 4 circles over the top and then drag a skewer through to give the cobweb effect. Place the sweets and laces on top to look like a spider. Simple pumpkin soup Ingredients (Serves 4) 250g butter 1 small onion, diced finely 800g pumpkin, peeled and cut into chunk 1-2 tsp runny honey 15g grated root ginger 1 Knorr Vegetable Stock Cube/ Vegetable Stock Pot dissolved in 750ml boiling water 100ml single cream Black pepper, to taste 2 tbsp freshly chopped coriander (optional) Toppings Pumpkin seeds saved from pumpkin Drizzle of cream Salt, to taste Pepper, to taste Method 1. Preheat the oven to 200oC Lay foil on an oven safe dish and spread the pumpkin seeds, add a splash of olive oil, salt, and pepper to taste. Put in oven to toast for 40 minutes. 2. Melt the butter in a large saucepan. Add the onions and pumpkin and cook on medium heat for 3-4 minutes until the vegetables soften but do not brown. 3. Add the honey, ginger, and Knorr Vegetable Stock and bring to the boil. Simmer for 15-20 minutes until the pumpkin is soft. 4. Stir in most of the single cream and place in a food processor. Blend until smooth. Season to taste with black pepper. 5. Serve garnished with a swirl of the remaining single cream, a sprinkle of coriander if desired, and the toasted pumpkin seeds. Tips for a delicious experience Great served with a chunk of granary bread. Try giving this great soup a touch of heat by adding 1 finely chopped red chilli and one crushed clove of garlic in with the onions. Simple pumpkin pasta sauce Ingredients 1 kilo of pumpkin flesh 4 tomatoes 200g of spinach 3 cloves of garlic 3 sprigs of rosemary 500ml water 1 vegetable stock cube/1 tablespoon of vegetable bouillon 1 red chilli Method 1. Chop the pumpkin flesh into 1 cm pieces. 2. Chop the garlic finely. 3. Place all the ingredients apart from the spinach into a heavy bottomed large frying pan. 4. Place the lid on and leave for 30 minutes on a low heat. 5. When the pumpkin is soft, stir the mix, and turn off the heat and cover. 6. Chop the spinach and add to the sauce to wilt. 7. Add to your pasta or gnocchi garnished with crispy sage or rosemary. Pumpkin pie smoothie Ingredients For the smoothie 300g of pumpkin flesh 2 frozen bananas 3 dates 2 cups of almond (or other any non-dairy) milk 1 tablespoon of pumpkin pie spice mix Seeds from ½ a vanilla bean, or 1 teaspoon of vanilla extract For the pumpkin pie spice mix 4 teaspoons of cinnamon 2 teaspoons of ground ginger 1 teaspoon of grated nutmeg 1 teaspoon of allspice ½ a teaspoon of ground cloves Method 1. Chop the pumpkin flesh into small piece. 2. Whizz the pumpkin flesh with a little water in a blender until it is smooth. 3. Make the pumpkin spice mix in a jar and shake the jar to mix. Roasted pumpkin seeds Ingredients Pumpkin seeds Method 1. To prepare the pumpkin seeds for roasting you have to remove all pumpkin flesh. We would recommend putting all pumpkin seeds into a colander, running them under water and separating the seeds from the stringy stuff which then goes into the compost while the remaining seeds. 2. When the pumpkin seeds are clean, they can then be simmered. Follow the ratio of 2 cups of water and one tablespoon of salt per ½ cup of pumpkin seeds and then place the seeds and the salt water in a saucepan over a medium heat. 3. Simmer the pumpkin seeds in the water for 10 minutes, then drain off the water. 4. Preheat the oven to 200°C and prepare a baking tray with a baking sheet brushed with olive oil. 5. Spread the seeds out evenly in a single layer on the tray and bake at the top of the oven until the seeds begin to brown (5-20min) - the time will depend on the oven and the size of the seeds so keep an eye on the oven to avoid them burning. 6. When ready let them cool on a rack before serving or storing so they retain their crunch. Remove shells before eating. Spiced pumpkin chutney Ingredients 1 kilo of pumpkin 4 onions 2 tablespoons of olive oil 150g of fruit syrup or coconut sugar 2 bramley apples 4 tomatoes 200g of sultanas 200ml of cider vinegar 1 tablespoon of ground ginger 1 tablespoon of garam masala 1 teaspoon of chilli powder/chilli flakes 1 tablespoon of dried thyme Salt and black pepper Method 1. Set the oven to 200°C/gas mark 5. 2. Dice the pumpkin and place on a roasting tin with a drizzle of olive oil and a sprinkle of salt. Roast in the oven for 1/2 an hour until softened and golden. 3. Meanwhile chop the onion and tomatoes into small cubes. 4. Heat 2 tablespoons of olive oil in a large heavy based pan and add all the ingredients except the vinegar and cook on a low heat. 5. When the pumpkin is ready add to the mix with the vinegar and cook for a further ½ an hour or until the mix has thickened and is bubbling slowly. 6. Pour the mix into warm sterilised jars and keep for 4 weeks to mature. Tip To sterilize jars soak in warm soapy water. Rinse and place in an oven at 100°C for at least 20 minutes. You will have to boil the lids separately. Alternatively boil the jars and the lids in a large pot for at least 20 minutes. Lentil and pumpkin curry Ingredients (Serves 8) For the curry 1 tablespoon coconut oil 2 tins of coconut milk 3 medium onions 3 garlic cloves 120g of ginger 1kg of pumpkin flesh 700 ml vegetable stock 300g red lentils 400g of greens (kale, spring greens or spinach) Some whole cherry tomatoes Juice of a lime 100g of coriander Sea salt and black pepper For the spice mix: (you can also buy the spices already ground) 6 cardamom pods (seeds removed) 1 teaspoon mustard seeds 2 tablespoons cumin seeds 2 teaspoons ground turmeric 2 tablespoons fennel seeds 2 tablespoons coriander seeds 1 teaspoon cinnamon ½ teaspoon chilli flakes ¼ teaspoon ground cloves Method 1. Chop the garlic finely and grate the ginger. 2. Peel and chop the squash into bite size pieces. 3. Then, make the spice mix . Grind the spices in a pestle and mortar add the spices to a large pan and gently toast for a minute or so until fragrant. 4. Finely chop the onions. 5. Add the coconut oil to the spice mix until melted. 6. Add the onions, garlic and ginger and fry for a few minutes. 7. Add the coconut milk, squash and vegetable stock. 8. After 10 minutes add the lentils. 9. Stir and simmer for 20 minutes until the lentils are soft and the squash is tender, add more stock if necessary. 10. Add the whole tomatoes. 11. In the last few minutes, shred the leafy veg and add to the pot 12. Season with salt and pepper, stir through chopped coriander and lime and serve. That’s it folks…HAPPY COOKING! More information and recipe ideas can be found on the Hubbub website: http://hubbub2015.ritdns.co.uk/Pages/Site/food/Category/recipes If you need advise on food waste, contact Woking Council: Website: www.woking.gov.uk/waste/wokingwasteandrecyclingservices/foodwaste Telephone: 01483 755855 Address: Woking Borough Council, Civic Offices, Gloucester Square, Woking, Surrey, GU21 6YL Email: [email protected]
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