Name: Per: TAXONOMY WORKSHEET Distinguish between these terms: 1. Taxonomy , binomial nomenclature 2. Kingdom, species 3. Phylum, genus 4. Why do biologists assign each organism a universally accepted name? Give an example of this. 5. List Linnaeus’ 7 taxonomic categories from SMALLEST TO LARGEST Matching: Use the terms in the box to the right to complete these statements. 6. __________________ devised a system of naming organisms that is still in use today. 7. Organisms are placed in _______________ or classification groups 8. In ________________________________ an organism is given a 2 part scientific name that gives the organisms’ genus and species a. Binomial nomenclature b. Taxonomy c. Linneaus d. Taxa e. Family f. 9. The smallest taxon is the ______________ which is made up of organisms that share similar characteristics and can breed with one another and produce fertile offspring. 10. The science of naming organisms and putting them into classification groups is known as ______________________ species Name the 6 kingdoms and research an example of each: Kingdom 11. 13. 15. 17. 19. 21. Example 12. 14. 16. 18. 20. 22. Multiple Choice 23. A useful classification system does NOT a. Reveal revolutionary trends b. Show relationships c. Change the taxon of an organism based on new evidence d. Use different scientific names for the same organism 24. In the scientific name of an organism, the first part is the a. Species identifier b. Phyla c. Genus d. Family 25. The correct bionomial nomenclature name for a lion is a. Panthera leo b. Panthera leo c. panthera leo d. Panthera Leo Structures and functions The phylogenetic tree shown indicates the evolutionary relationships for a hypothetical group of modern organisms labeled 1-5 and their ancestors, label A-E 26. Which two modern organisms are likely to be most closely related? 27. What was the most recent common ancestor of organisms 2 and 3? 28. What was the most recent common ancestor of organisms 1 and 5? List one major difference between Domains Eukarya and Prokarya Heterotrophs and autotrophs 29. 30. Unicellular and multicellular organisms 31. List 2 major differences between: Kingdoms Achaea and Eubacteria 32. Kingdoms Plantae and Animalia Kingdoms Plantae and Fungi 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. Using the following key, label the diagram below with the correct letters A - F: A = Kingdom Archaebacteria B = Kingdom Animalia C= Kingdom Protista D= Kingdom Plantae E= Kingdom Fungi F = Kingdom Eubacteria
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