In The Office EXECUTIVE INTERVIEW Quality and Sustainability With global concerns about rising demand and overfishing, J.P. Klausen & Co. is doing its part to ensure the highest quality of produce while working to achieve ecological harmony. Images by Peter Baastrup E stablished in 1990 in New Zealand before relocating to Denmark in 1993, J.P. Klausen & Co. has grown into a truly transnational company, with products sourced from around the world and a customer base that spans the Middle East, Europe, Asia, and Africa. Founder and managing director Jens Klausen sat down with The CEO Magazine Europe to discuss the genesis and future of the company as well as the complexities associated with the seafood industry. The CEO Magazine Europe: What prompted the decision to launch J.P. Klausen & Co.? Tools from one of the harshest climates in the world: Antarctica The InterContinental Bali Queen Mary 2 MR PORTER’s Essentials Self-Doubt and the CEO Diet and ageing Listen and Learn Jens: It was not on the back of a well-thought-through business plan; it was more for my own personal desire to start up a company myself, to be an entrepreneur, and started from what I had achieved in New Zealand when I lived there. When I arrived back in Europe, I looked at various avenues within the food industry which I felt I had the capacity to deliver on. Then, seafood came along as a good possibility, so I pushed into that. As featured in The CEO Magazine Europe For more info visit theceomagazine.com Lessons in leadership and innovation from GN ReSound’s President and CEO Lars Viksmoen We started up with a few of the exporters out of New Zealand and had some good success with them. From there, a business model started to evolve, which was based on personal relationships and helping smaller companies—like a fishing company based in the tail end of Argentina—to knock on the door of European customers. I saw the possibility to come to them and explain that we have a platform and suggested they use that and work on an open-book system. I gained a lot of trust through those personal relationships, but from then on our model evolved and became the backbone of J.P. Klausen & Co. Since establishing the business, what have been the greatest challenges? Financing is probably a big challenge, because in this industry, you will often find that a trawling company needs a lot of cash before they go sailing; they might have three or four trawlers that need to be equipped, which means they might need cash advances. A lot of them are asking for part payments up-front in order to equip themselves, which can be an issue. There are a lot of smaller challenges along the way, and a lot of regulations. You can say that it turns both ways since it’s a challenge internally, but it’s also an asset when you talk to customers because, if I use the same example of a small fishing company in southern Argentina, how can they possibly handle all the documentation requirements to move their products into the US or Europe? That has been a challenge, but it has been turned around to become an asset to the company. To make a smooth transaction of moving fish from one part of the world to another today is full of regulations. The whole exercise of doing that is one of our assets today, but it’s certainly an ongoing challenge for us to cope with. What was the motivation behind your company’s move to Denmark? It was definitely to get closer to the customers. I was starting to get a few customers when I was based in New Zealand, but I was too close to the production side and I wanted to be closer to the customers. Today, that is one of our assets—the customer base that we have. Producers can sit around Nudie Jeans’ Palle Stenberg • Crocs’ Vince Gunn • Dagens Nyheter’s Gunilla Herlitz theceomagazine.com The CEO Magazine Europe - March 2014 63. the world, but we sit very closely to the customers. That has been the way we’ve set the business up today, meaning we have sales offices in different parts of the world so our sales staff are close to our customers and understand their needs. We’re quite far from the producers, but we have an ongoing agenda to go and see them, talk to them in depth about our aims and their wishes, and then make the two come together. How does your organisation ensure staff alignment and transparency throughout the business? It’s a difficult question, because it’s not as if we formulated a model that was based on Jack Welch or any other genius that I read about; it’s more a question of trying to be extremely flexible and having a very flat organisation. In principle, you could say that we equip our sales staff, or our staff generally, to be able to act very independently. We ask them to be equipped to discuss with their customers and their suppliers more or less 24/7, meaning they have all of the equipment, tablets, smartphones, and so on, so they’re hooked up at home. They are of course rewarded for that with a lot of independence. “Jens, congratulations on the recognition you are receiving for your contribution to the seafood industry internationally. We truly cherish the friendship and working relationship forged between our two companies as a result of your efforts over the past 22 years.” – On behalf of Charles Shadbolt and everyone at Independent Fisheries Ltd, New Zealand. www.indfish.co.nz How does J.P. Klausen collaborate with its suppliers to ensure success? There are, of course, all the modern means like Skyping, various meeting forms, and so on, but there is still a lot of personal contact. It requires a lot of faith and trust in the business that we conduct because you compare to other businesses and say, ‘We put in an order for plastic bottles’, for example, and know that at the end of the production cycle that that’s more or less what you’re going to get. However, in the fishing business, you still have to accept that it’s a hunting industry. So you go out and hope to catch a cod, but you might be filling your vessel with herring instead, so there’s a lot of confidence and trust in trying to solve these issues when they come up in the seafood industry. theceomagazine.com “We believe in what we’re saying with regard to sustainability. We believe that we want to remain in business for many years to come and do what we can to ensure that.” - Jens Klausen We like our suppliers to see us as their extended arm. We’re a marketing company that they basically own; they’ve hired us to perform on their behalf, so we have meetings with a lot of them. We go out to North America, New Zealand, South Africa, South America, and so on to sit together and plan for the next year. We’re very deep into the planning with our partners. It’s not just a question of what they’re going to produce and how we can sell that; we try to use the strength that we have coming from the customers, talking to the customers, finding out what they would like to see over the next six to 12 months. What steps has your organisation taken to guarantee the sustainable supply of produce? There are some organisations like the Marine Stewardship Council where I’ve been an active member for a very long time. That has a large focus on sustainability in the biomass, which is really where this organisation has a focus. We are actively engaged in that because it’s also securing our own jobs for the future, so we’re active on that front and supporting that. If there is overfishing in some areas then we try to stay away from that. It has something to do with our own gut feeling about what the industry is and where we want to be and what sort of image we want to have. We believe in what we’re saying with regard to sustainability. We believe that we want to remain in business for many years to come and do what we can to ensure that. What does the future hold for J.P. Klausen? I think there’s a huge future, actually. If you look at the world, we see a fast-growing population; we’re now around seven billion and will soon be around nine. Another more interesting statistic to look at is the middle class, where you have much more explosive growth, which is going something like 1.7 billion today, 2.9 in 10 years, and 4.7 in 20 years. That’s exactly the customer base that we’re looking for: the middle class. As soon as a country goes from poverty to having a decent middle-class population, they’re seeking seafood. We believe we have a huge future with our platform and our knowledge in the industry. So we will be looking globally, spreading ourselves more globally, and moving into new markets like Brazil, India, Nigeria, and so on. I see a bright future for us. The company has been through several changes over its life, so we are well prepared for the future. In 2006, I realised J.P. Klausen & Co [JPK] was not able to satisfy all our suppliers with access for foodservice and retail products as JPK is mainly focused on bulk supply. This led to a merger of the company with a foodservice and retail-focused business called Nordic Seafood in Denmark. The new constellation, called Nordic Group, was then bought by Nippon Suisan of Japan in 2010. Today, the company is a part of a worldwide seafood company, opening up for wider global access. The CEO Magazine Europe - March 2014 65.
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