VOLUME 15 NUMBER 12 DECEMBER 2014 O B I T U A RY 1091 Ray D. Owen Michael P Cancro C O M M E N TA R Y DCs tSNE dim. 2 10 6 9 12 Eosinophils 5 16 13 1 24 27 Innate lymphoid cells 28 14 4 15 Red pulp macrophages Spleen and kidney macrophages 3 Microglia 23 26 25 7 2 Neutrophils tSNE dim. 1 Myeloid cell subsets are difficult to classify objectively because of the range of subjective definitions based on various cell surface markers. Through the use of a 38-antibody mass cytometry analysis panel and a dimensionality-reduction method, Becher et al. (p 1181; and News and Views by Irish, p 1095) systematically categorize mouse myeloid cells from eight different tissues. The original figure by Jinmiao Chen shows individual myeloid cells from all mice and all tissues plotted on the basis of their phenotypic relationships in a single plot. Artwork by Lewis Long. npg © 2014 Nature America, Inc. All rights reserved. 22 8 11 Alveolar macrophages 21 17 18 Monocytes 1092 The physician scientist: balancing clinical and research duties Penelope A Morel & Gillian Ross pDCs 20 19 NEWS AND VIEWS 1095 Beyond the age of cellular discovery Jonathan Michael Irish see also p 1181 1097 Systematic analysis of immunodeficiency David F Tough see also p 1134 1099 ParadYm shift: Ym1 and Ym2 as innate immunological regulators of IL-17 Gaia Muallem & Christopher A Hunter see also p 1116 1100 The RIP1-RIP3 complex initiates mitochondrial fission to fuel NLRP3 Manira Rayamajhi & Edward A Miao see also p 1126 1103 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS REVIEW 1104 Molecular regulation of effector and memory T cell differentiation John T Chang, E John Wherry & Ananda W Goldrath Figure 5 A RT I C L E S 1116 Chitinase-like proteins promote IL-17-mediated neutrophilia in a tradeoff between nematode killing and host damage Tara E Sutherland, Nicola Logan, Dominik Rückerl, Alison A Humbles, Stuart M Allan, Venizelos Papayannopoulos, Brigitta Stockinger, Rick M Maizels & see also p 1099 Judith E Allen The physician scientist (p 1092) Nature Immunology (ISSN 1529-2908) published monthly by Nature America Inc. trading as Nature Publishing Group, 75 Varick Street, Fl 9, New York, NY 10013-1917, USA. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form (electronic or otherwise) without prior permission from [email protected]. US Periodicals postage paid at New York, NY and additional mailing post offices. US POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Nature America, Inc. Subscriptions Department, 75 Varick Street, 9th Floor, New York, NY 10013-1917, USA. © 2014 Nature America, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA. i VOLUME 15 NUMBER 12 DECEMBER 2014 1126 RNA viruses promote activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome through a RIP1RIP3-DRP1 signaling pathway Xiaqiong Wang, Wei Jiang, Yiqing Yan, Tao Gong, Jiahuai Han, Zhigang Tian & see also p 1100 Rongbin Zhou 1134 A narrow repertoire of transcriptional modules responsive to pyogenic bacteria is impaired in patients carrying loss-of-function mutations in MYD88 or IRAK4 Laia Alsina, Elisabeth Israelsson, Matthew C Altman, Kristen K Dang, Pegah Ghandil, Laura Israel, Horst von Bernuth, Nicole Baldwin, Huanying Qin, Zongbo Jin, Romain Banchereau, Esperanza Anguiano, Alexei Ionan, Laurent Abel, Anne Puel, Capucine Picard, Virginia Pascual, Jean Laurent Casanova & Damien Chaussabel see also p 1097 1143 A central role for Notch in effector CD8+ T cell differentiation Ronald A Backer, Christina Helbig, Rebecca Gentek, Andrew Kent, Brian J Laidlaw, Claudia X Dominguez, Yevan S de Souza, Stella E van Trierum, Ruud van Beek, Guus F Rimmelzwaan, Anja ten Brinke, A Marcel Willemsen, Antoine H C van Kampen, Susan M Kaech, J Magarian Blander, Klaas van Gisbergen & Derk Amsen 1152 Autophagy is essential for effector CD8+ T cell survival and memory formation Xiaojin Xu, Koichi Araki, Shuzhao Li, Jin-Hwan Han, Lilin Ye, Wendy G Tan, Bogumila T Konieczny, Monique W Bruinsma, Jennifer Martinez, Erika L Pearce, Douglas R Green, Dean P Jones, Herbert W Virgin & Rafi Ahmed Immunological functions of chitinase (pp 1099 and 1116) 1162 A microRNA upregulated in asthma airway T cells promotes TH2 cytokine production Laura J Simpson, Sana Patel, Nirav R Bhakta, David F Choy, Hans D Brightbill, Xin Ren, Yanli Wang, Heather H Pua, Dirk Baumjohann, Misty M Montoya, Marisella Panduro, Kelly A Remedios, Xiaozhu Huang, John V Fahy, Joseph R Arron, Prescott G Woodruff & K Mark Ansel 1171 The transcription repressors Bach2 and Bach1 promote B cell development by repressing the myeloid program Ari Itoh-Nakadai, Reina Hikota, Akihiko Muto, Kohei Kometani, Miki Watanabe-Matsui, Yuki Sato, Masahiro Kobayashi, Atsushi Nakamura, Yuichi Miura, Yoko Yano, Satoshi Tashiro, Jiying Sun, Tomokatsu Ikawa, Kyoko Ochiai, Tomohiro Kurosaki & Kazuhiko Igarashi npg © 2014 Nature America, Inc. All rights reserved. Autophagy and memory (p 1152) RESOURCE Virus-induced inflammasome activation (pp 1100 and 1126) 1181 High-dimensional analysis of the murine myeloid cell system Burkhard Becher, Andreas Schlitzer, Jinmiao Chen, Florian Mair, Hermi R Sumatoh, Karen Wei Weng Teng, Donovan Low, Christiane Ruedl, Paola Riccardi-Castagnoli, Michael Poidinger, Melanie Greter, Florent Ginhoux & Evan W Newell see also p 1095 NATURE IMMUNOLOGY CLASSIFIED NATURE IMMUNOLOGY See back pages. iii
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