US Fitness Industry Market Overview and Entry Strategies Val Arthur Kratzman, Finpro Stamford Technology Review 127/2002 US Fitness Industry Market Overview and Entry Strategies Val Arthur Kratzman Finpro Stamford National Technology Agency Technology Review 127/2002 Helsinki 2002 Tekes – your contact for Finnish technology Tekes, the National Technology Agency of Finland, is the main financing organisation for applied and industrial R&D in Finland. Funding is granted from the state budget. Tekes’ primary objective is to promote the competitiveness of Finnish industry and the service sector by technological means. Activities aim to diversify production structures, increase productivity and exports, and create a foundation for employment and social well-being. Tekes supports applied and industrial R&D in Finland to the extent of some EUR 390 million, annually. The Tekes network in Finland and overseas offers excellent channels for cooperation with Finnish companies, universities and research institutes. Technology programmes – part of the innovation chain The technology programmes for developing innovative products and processes are an essential part of the Finnish innovation system. These programmes have proved to be an effective form of cooperation and networking for companies and the research sector. Technology programmes promote development in specific sectors of technology or industry, and the results of the research work are passed on to business systematically. The programmes also serve as excellent frameworks for international R&D cooperation. Currently, a total of about 50 extensive national technology programmes are under way. ISSN 1239-758X ISBN 952-457-080-7 Cover: LM&CO Page layout: DTPage Oy Printers: Paino-Center Oy, 2002 Foreword Individual wellness is a continuum that aims not only at staying healthy and capable but also at extending one’s active life span and scope of life. A variety of tools are needed for this purpose, from diagnostic tools and treatments of illness to measures that enable good physical and mental fitness. This report concentrates on the fitness part of the wellness industry in the United States and covers the topic from the market point of view. The report is the result of Val Arthur Kratzman’s analysis of the US fitness market. It provides, among other things, information about the popularity of present day fitness activities and lists reasons why people are attracted to them. From a historical perspective, the report also describes the social revolution that has taken place in the USA, a change that has lead to the population demanding quality medicine while learning the value of staying fit. But most important from the market entry point of view, the report describes extensively the active manufacturers and service providers in the industry and also provides guidelines for entering the $5.8 billion fitness market in the US. We are confident that this study will provide useful information, particularly for those interested in entering the market and also for those interested in knowing the present and future fitness trends in general. We wish to thank Val Arthur Kratzman for his professional insights into the US fitness industry,enabling him and his colleagues to compile the US Fitness Industry Market Overview and Entry Strategies report for Tekes, the National Technology Agency of Finland. This report belongs to the iWELL wellbeing and health technology program. April 2002 Tekes, the National Technology Agency of Finland Acknowledgements No work the size and scope of this effort is the work of one person. It takes a team. I wish to thank Maria Makela, my colleague here at Finpro in Stamford, for her endurance and long hours of research, proof reading and editing. I also wish to extend sincere thanks to Glenn Colarossi, President of Colarossi Spa & Health Consulting for his time, recommendations and introductions to other industry opinion leaders. The input from Richard Miller, President of The Gym Source and Glenn Tuckman, Senior Vice President of Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc. proved invaluable. And, the continued advice and objectivity of Tom Doyle, Vice President Information & Research for the National Sporting Goods Association was essential. Thank you all. Preface The origins of the American fitness industry can be traced back to the tennis movement of the late 1960’s. Tennis was promoted as the sport or activity of choice for families and individuals. Americans dominated the sport and athletes such as Arthur Ashe, Billy Jean King and Stan Smith were as well known as such mainstream athletes as Joe Namath, Bill Russell and Hank Aron. As most American trends start strong, running quickly captured the attention of America. Steve Prefontaine from the University of Oregon became a legend and the running industry grew, differentiating itself by age and geography. Those who did not play tennis ran. But running was more popular among the first generation Baby Boomers (then in their 20’s) holding corporate and professional positions and living primarily in cities and surrounding suburban areas. The two sports peacefully coexisted and complemented each other throughout the 70’s and the athletic footwear industry grew to include two new manufacturers – Nike and Reebok. Between 1968 and 1972 tennis and running dominated the marketplace but not without competition from what took almost 15 years to become the fitness industry. Exercise bikes represented the beginning of the fitness industry. Schwinn and Tunturi were the early leaders, each with their own technology and ideas. However, consumers soon wanted diversity and more convenient exercise options that were less boring than stationary bikes. This stimulated the transformation of health clubs, which already existed as either exclusive men’s clubs or cardio-fitness centers, and equipment manufactures alike. Fitness did not grow out of a vacuum. It evolved slowly from a series of environmental factors, including the social revolution, the transformation of American health care (to Managed Care) including corporate wellness and hospital fitness, changes in educational curriculums, the fattening of America –- the Couch Potato Movement and the rapid shift in demographic and population profiles. The club industry became one catalyst that fueled retail sales of exercise equipment and this pattern soon became one of mutual support. Throughout the 1990’s, both the retail fitness and club industries supported each other and 1 jointly encouraged the birth of numerous fitness equipment manufactures. Their primary differences were price. Clubs had more expensive and durable equipment, which consumers began to insist upon for use in their homes. So, in the mid-1990’s, the fitness industry developed and introduced every possible type of fitness device – rowers, steppers, ab machines, cross-country ski machines, scaled down universal gyms and even computerized fitness machines. Weights were reintroduced and made more stylish. Cross training took on a new meaning and more scientific and electronic processes for measuring, monitoring and improving a workout and one’s health were sold. The integration of professional equipment into the home or its influence was the true turning point. Between 1995 and 2000 the people were obsessed with equipment and ways to improve their appearance. Health was a secondary or not thought of goal. Exercise bike sales gave way to rowers, steppers and treadmills. Weight training and strength training. Home gyms. Personal trainers. The industry blossomed and the death of the treadmill was even predicted. However, nothing replaced it and in 2000 the treadmill remains the most desired and purchased piece of fitness equipment with consumers spending in excess of $1.8 bil1 lion for them. The industry also moved indoors. As the aging Baby Boomers took control of the industry the younger Generation X and Y’ers refused to be left behind. They saw the benefit of fitness, not for health but for social and personal expression value. In-line skating and extreme sports dominated these age groups. Their parents, the same Boomer who started the fitness craze were just turning 55, continued to respond and remain the early adapters and influencers. The 70’s was running, the 80’s aerobics and the 90’s lowimpact cardiovascular. What does this leave for 2000? Diversity in excise options. Exercise moving outdoors. Smart equipment and Internet solutions and aids. Exercising to improve health. Mind/body fitness. Disease management. Adventure workouts. Sport specific training. Lifestyle exercise. So, the future will truly be an integrated and active environment with people motivating themselves to exercise for many and different health reasons. One of the primary differences between the US and Europe is that Americans exercise indoors. Outdoor activities and family involvement in sports are not as strong as in Europe. The future indicates that Americans are shifting their focus outdoors and interest in strong. Table of Contents Foreword Acknowledgements Preface Methodology Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Trends of 2000 and 2001 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Category Review and Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Home Exercise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Equipment is the Solution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Preference in Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 The Industry Perspective. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Fitness Industry Driver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Home Fitness Market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Health Clubs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Vertical Market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Hotels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Senior Living and Apartment Complexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Corporate Wellness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Hospital Fitness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Other Non-health Club Markets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Direct Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Fitness Manufacturers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Fitness and Technology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Cyber Fitness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Internet and Clubs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Virtual Reality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Other VR Companies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Computerized Exercise Supported Programs (ESP). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Other Technology Companies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Handheld Fitness. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 The Technological Future . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Market Entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Application of Market Entry Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Concluding Comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Methodology This report is presented as a baseline overview of the American Fitness Industry. The nature of the market dictated the outline and content of this presentation. In order to effectively communicate all that is needed to build a knowledge base, the writer felt it necessary to present information about the evolution of the American healthcare market and how it impacts fitness. This is referred to as developing an understanding of the complete (fitness) environment. Primary and secondary research was utilized. Secondary research consisted of reviews of databases, periodical, industry reports, financial analyses, corporate annual reports and the Internet. Primary research was restricted to one-on-one interviews with selected dealers, hotel fitness mangers, editors, association directors, club owners and industry consultants. The high level of consistency in feedback made it both easy and difficult to write this report. The consistency indicated some levels of either “fatalistic acceptance” and/or acknowledgement that certain decisions and directions were accepted and the industry expected that these objectives and initiatives would be met before moving to the next level. The consistency also indicated that only a few companies were willing to challenge both themselves and the market regarding the future. The findings of the study indicate that challenging the norm while delivering to the market what it wants is a successful strategy. All data presented was selected either because it was the accepted industry standard or was compiled in such a way that it was consistent with the other data presented and used. There was data collected but rejected reflecting inconsistent research methodologies (by others than Finpro) and the decision of the writer to avoid conflicting and confusing data. Omission: At the onset of this project, textiles were one category to be included. As industry data and categories were reviewed, it was evident that the American textile/apparel markets were totally independent industries and ones which few within the fitness arena consider part of the overall fitness market. Textiles in the form of sports apparel is tracked and tabulated as part of the American sporting goods industry. Data on this is presented in Table 3. The one area of textile that has the most relevance to fitness is the integration of electronics and clothing. An example of this is presented in the section titled Cyber Fitness under VivoMetrics. Even here, the focus is more healthcare. The only other significant textile initiative was the recent introduction of a fleece jacket with temperature control capabilities, a joint venture between The North Face and Malden Mills. Again, only remotely related to fitness. The regulatory environment was not discussed because it is product specific and a generic discussion would have limited value. There are three regulatory or quasi-regulatory considerations. US Customs duties and tariffs are applied to all imported products, but varies from category to category. Underwriter’s Laboratory, an independent testing laboratory, represents a “voluntary standard” for electrical and build safety. And finally, there is the National Consumer Safety Commission that sets standards for product safety. Finpro is prepared to discuss each of these issues with Finnish companies on a case-by-case basis. None of these should be viewed as a barrier to entry. Appendices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 1 Fitness Manufacturers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 2 100 Fitness Manufacturers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 3 Product Comparison . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 4 Clubs and Chains in North America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 5 Industry Associations/Organizations/Trade Publications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 Physical Education and Sport Sciences Programs in the United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 7 Two Corporate Wellness Studies ( Johnson & Johnson, Xerox) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Technology Reviews from Tekes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Introduction The American fitness market – currently valued at $5.8 billion – while tracked and viewed as a stand-alone category, is part of the overall US sporting goods industry. 2000 sporting good figures showed a slow, but steady growth pattern of 3.2%, whereas the shipments of exercise equipment and hiking and camping products continued to grow steadily at 6%. Sports apparel was the slowest growing category at 2% and projected to decline in 2001. In 1997, 76.2 million Americans used cardiovascular equipment, an increase of 41.2% from 1987 and their preference for the type of exercise was different for men and women. Table 1 presents the most popular fitness activities in 1997 and 2000. 1 Table 1. Most Popular Fitness Activities . 1997 vs. 2000 (million of people participated). Table 2 presents a breakdown of 1997 male and female preference for exercise. Table 2. Top 5 Reasons People Exercise – 1997. Female Percent Male Percent Weight control 87.5% Muscle tone 84.7% Feeling good after 86.6 Increased energy 83.0 Increased energy 86.0 Cardiovascular benefit 81.9 Muscle tone 84.3 Weight control 81.8 Cardiovascular benefit 81.3 Feeling good after 81.7 Source: Keyfinders Activity 1997 2000 Free weights* 43.2 44.5 Treadmills 36.1 40.8 Stationary bike** 34.8 28.8 Fitness walking 33.2 36.2 Running/jogging 32.3 33.7 Fitness bike 11.4 Mountain biking**** 21.3 Resistance machines* 22.5 Swimming 21.8 25.2 Notes: * Includes: barbells, dumbbells, hand weights ** Includes: upright, recumbent, group cycling ***Breakdowns: On-road = 14.3; Off-road = 7.1 Source: Keyfindings, NSGA, American Sports Data As mentioned, men and women vary in their preference for type and place of exercise. While club membership is a function of sex, age and geography, preference of exercise has historically been determined by gender needs and ego. In 2000 and 2001 these factors are being replaced by the need to be healthy regardless of sex and age. 1 Table 3 (page 2) presents overall historical sales data (1990– 2001 projected) for the fitness and selected sporting goods categories. In 2000, the relationship between health and fitness is the key to the industry’s future. The government, corporate American, educational institutes are all getting involved, especially to save American children from a sedentary lifestyle and obesity. Forty percent of children between the ages of 5–8 years old are obese, inactive and have high blood pressure or cholesterol levels. Three-fourths of them will remain obese in adulthood and more than 1/3 of kids between 12–21 do not get regular physical activity. Such programs as PE-4-You and Operation Kid Fit are seeking to remedy this problem and appear to be on the track. Americans have finally recognized the health value and importance of fitness. Looking good is no longer as important as feeling good and leading a healthier and happier lifestyle. The same Baby Boomers that started the running craze of the 60’s and 70’s are also the catalyst and momentum behind this shift. The first Baby Boomers reached 55 (years of age) in 2000 and spent $1.10 out of every $5.00 on home exercise equipment, which roughly totaled more than $1 billion. This same group represents the largest membership segment in clubs – 7.4 million – and 1 out of 4 Table 1 was complied from different sources reflecting time span and changes in industry data collection, therefore there was shift in categories. See notes at bottom of table. 1 Table 3. Manufactures’ Sales by Category (millions of wholesale dollars). 1990 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 (P) Exercise $1,070 $2,890 $3,180 $3,370 $3,470 $3,680 $3,900 Outdoor 993 1,500 1,590 1,620 1,655 1,755 1,840 In-line Skates 0 625 513 418 295 270 255 Tennis 315 240 235 215 225 245 260 Other* 8,093 11,180 11,768 11,458 11,699 12,080 12,395 Sports Apparel 12,217 17,220 18,063 19,490 20,015 20,435 21,050 Athletic Footwear 7,635 8,950 9,485 8,735 8,675 9,055 9,505 Total $30,323 $42,605 $44,834 $45,306 $46,034 $47,520 $49,205 Category *Includes: golf, water sports, billiards, bowling, baseball, softball, archery, soccer, snow ski, fishing, firearms, team sports, games, paintball, etc. Source: SGMA new health club members today are over 55 representing a 300% growth rate in membership for this age group. Fitness and health are no longer independent of each other. In the US, there is no legal right to healthcare. Most Americans receive their health insurance through their employers, which is based upon a prepaid enrollment plan. As healthcare costs continue to increase 11.5% per annum (as they have for the past 15 years), there are over 44 million Americans with no health insurance. With the downsizing of corporate America (since early 1990’s), people realized that they needed to take control of their own health, hence their futures. Corporate wellness programs were introduced as one means for companies to reduce their spiraling healthcare costs in parallel with boosting morale, productivity, efficiency and profits. Those programs where senior management championed participation and actually led the charge succeeded, grew and showed the projected results, usually within a two-year time frame. On average, companies were able to save between 3-8% on all corporate healthcare costs. Two of the most successful first programs were at Boeing and Honeywell. Sick days dropped from 1.8 to 1 (per person) yielding $93,000 for Boeing Corporation, which ran a 480-person test and Honeywell saved $3.6 million over 4 years at one site where 7,000 persons participated. Corporate wellness initiatives evolved from simple classes on how to stop smoking, eat better and manage stress to sophisticated and very highly incentive-based programs at company owned fitness centers. They grew from jogging 2 clubs, lunchtime walking sessions, discounts for health club memberships and, in many cases, required fitness programs for key executives. The second incarnation included extended membership in local fitness and hospital fitness programs and sophisticated, state-of-the-art company-run, on-site health clubs. While the jury is still undecided about the overall value of corporate wellness, many companies see the need to provide incentives for employees to both produce and remain healthy. In-house fitness facilities appear to be one of the more desired means, followed by on-site day care and flexible hours so families can spend more time together without negative impact on company or home life. When corporate wellness programs were discontinued or not permitted to succeed, employees continued on their own. Walking and running clubs prospered, as did classes and lunchtime “brown bag” lectures. But perhaps the most import outgrowth occurred when employees took control and used the power of the Internet to aid their quest for quality healthcare and a better balance between work and lifestyle. This became known as Personal Health Maintenance (PHM). e-Health did not immediately dominate the Internet or marketplace. In fact, the early stages of Personal Health Maintenance proved the Internet as unreliable, full of mis-information, cumbersome and frustrating. So, PHM grew by word of mouth, advanced stages of employee managed corporate wellness and slowly through the Internet. The power, value and limitations of the Internet were all recognized. People, especially women – who account for over 80% of all US healthcare decisions and dollars – demanded quality and accurate healthcare content. The women’s health movement blossomed when medical and pharmaceutical companies enhanced their Internet presence to include women’s and family health content. Exercise and nutrition became a significant content element and catalyst for moving the fitness and healthcare industries closer together. tween 1995–2050, while those over 65 will increase by 135%. People over 85 now represent the fastest growing age group in America. There are over 3 million Americans over 85 and this number is expected to exceed 8 million by 2030 and over 18 million by 2050. The population of Americans age 85 and older will increase by 401% between 1995–2050. From 2010–2030, the population of elderly aged 65–84 is expected to grow 80% while the population over 85 is expected to grow 48%. In contrast, the under 65 population will grow just 7%. The Internet taught hospitals to branded themselves as one means of generating new revenues. Satellite clinics and outpatient departments were their first foray into for-profit ventures. The more patient sensitive hospitals quickly realized that many of their cardiac and occupational health patients were reluctant to or could not use local health clubs for rehabilitation. So, cardiac rehab units were expanded and the equipment upgraded. This was the birth of the hospital fitness industry – health clubs built, run and owned by hospitals that acted as rehab facilities and community outreach centers. For the over 45-age group, this became a new, safe and convenient place to work out with people of similar age and health. And hospital fitness centers actually became more sophisticated than health clubs did. The 1990’s was a decade of change for the fitness industry and America. The next profile of America will truly be new, and one never before witnessed. The future focus and direction have been defined and include new ideas, needs and ways of doing business. When we now speak of US market entry, we no longer talk of simple exports because there are numerous business options for companies today. The vocabulary has changed which means that the way companies operate must also change. Fitness manufactures recognize and accept that the days of producing fitness equipment are over. They know that the consumer is in control and they must listen to and interact with them. This starts by listening to and working with their dealers. All of this transitioned American healthcare into a consumer driven market. The Internet empowered consumers while corporate America and Manage Care2 forced them into taking care of themselves. The power and value of a healthy and satisfied patient became evident. Today, managed care is still seeking the best practice model through disease management. The difference is that the population now both demands quality medicine and is learning the value of staying fit. So, disease management will target the high risk and at-risk patients and work to maintain their conditions, hopefully even reverse it. The final part of the fitness puzzle, one already mentioned, is demographics. America is aging faster than the growth rate at the younger end of the spectrum. Demographic shifts and technology breakthroughs are coexisting as the elderly embrace all new technology that will improve their lifestyles. Of the 275 million people in the US, 95 million are less than 25 years of age, 139 million are between 25 and 65 and the remaining 36 million are over 65. The over 65 age group represents 13% of the total population and this figure will grow to 69 million or 20% by 2030. The elderly population increased 11 times from 1990– 1994, while the non-elderly population grew just 3 times. The American population will increase by almost 50% be- 2 According to a study by Arthur Andersen, the most successful companies are the ones that changed their strategies to meet consumer needs and expectation. “The Internet transferred power to the consumer who quickly compare prices and features from a large selection of product and then make purchases without talking to anyone. Currently, 18% of the business strategies revolve around the needs of consumers; by 2002, 50% will focus more on customer needs and customer retention issues.” At Finpro, when we speak of market entry, we talk about knowing and interacting with the “entire” environment. This knowledge is the difference between success and failure and we will talk more on market entry later in this report. The American fitness industry and its immediate environment have been presented briefly. The inter-relatedness of numerous markets – manufacturing, retail, insurance, healthcare and even corporate America – including the government, clearly indicates a positive future for the fitness industry. The fitness industry will be further examined in the following pages. However, it is essential to remember that the US is what is known as a market driven economy. That means, as previously quoted from the Arthur Andersen report, that manufactures do not define market trends, consumers do. As you prepare to move forward and Managed Care is the term used to refer to the American healthcare industry. Managed care organizations provide healthcare and/or health insurance. They are the “payors” and “Gate Keepers” that control access to care. 3 extend your company’s reach beyond Finland, it is critical to know and understand both your internal environment and the external competitive, cooperative and complementary environments. Success comes from integrating them. A defined strategy and business plan is needed, not a reactive sales goal. ing your international efforts. The American market moves fast, but it also clearly indicates its needs and wants. It is even a patient market in that there is time for any new player to learn, test its products, make the necessary adjustments and then enter and succeed. It is critical to give the market what it wants, not what you think it wants. The balance of this report will begin to complete your baseline knowledge of this industry and how to begin structur- Please read on with an open and inquisitive mind. No one is saying that the US is better. Just different. 4 Trends of 2000 and 2001 It is established. Fitness for health will dominate the future. This is not to say that past trends and patterns of behavior will instantly disappear. Most will remain in place and be supplemented and/or replaced with new and more varied forms of exercise and, possibly equipment. Step aerobics, stair climbers, rowing machines, stationary bikes and, of course, treadmills have all survived the 1980’s and 1990’s and their future is somewhat defined by the current market data. Treadmills are the equipment of choice showing an 8.8% growth spurt between 1999 and 2000. Americans not only suffer from being sedentary, the also suffer from time stress – the stress that results from having a lack of time. It could be argued that time stress is not real and self-induced, which it probably is. But in the US there is a saying “perceptions are real,” and Americans see themselves as not having enough time to work out. This means that what they really want is a machine that provides instant feedback on such information as calories burned, miles completed, heart rate attained and a description of their next workout. “They are always looking for that magic item or pill or whatever that’s going to keep them active and give them results. Each of those products, what they really are is a tool to get people to perform the exercise.” The conclusion is that most trends and equipment do not survive because people become bored. There has yet to be a solution, anywhere in the world, for personal boredom. So, the American fitness and health club industry have responded with new products and activities. American consumers are willing to give equipment a second and third and fourth chance. This is why the industry has grown in the 1990’s. “People are looking for equipment that exercises specific body parts, meaning abdominal muscles one year and arm muscles the next. But more importantly, the exercise equipment-buying public is always on the lookout for machines that will allow them to get the most physical benefit in the least amount of time.” Table 4 presents US participation in fitness activities for 1987–2000 (in more detail than Table 1) including percent changes. 2000 was heralded as the year of diversity of exercise options. According to the American Council on Exercise (ACE) who surveyed over a dozen top leaders in the fitness arena, the exercising public – both general and aging – want to be better educated about the specific benefits of exercise. They are most interested in: Adventure workouts: Many exercisers will replace the treadmill and weight workouts with rock climbing, hiking, mountain biking and other outdoor activities that enhance body and spirit. Americans are finally learning that exercise outside has value and can be more fun and less boring than being inside. This will open the market for new equipment, as well as increase sales of existing and specialized products. Fitness for Health: Health not personal appearance is taking the lead as the key motivator for exercise. Exercise will become a vital aspect of disease management, with a focus on systemic exercise for conditions such as diabetes, coronary heart disease, high cholesterol and depression. As managed care continues to find new ways to reduce and contain costs, it has stated that it will pay for health club membership and allow reimbursement for fitness equipment used to improve your health, 180 reversal of its previous policies. Virtual Coaching: On-line personal training is predicted to become an industry staple. Exercisers will be able to communicate with their trainers virtually and from remote locations. New Internet-based training sites will allow people to receive training services or work directly with their trainers to design programs, track progress and learn online. This will be based upon a monthly fee and this will prove especially valuable for business travelers who want to be able to continue their workouts at any hotel. Smart Equipment: As stated, consumers want equipment that think and help them. Do they want to pay for it? Some will and some will not. But smart equipment will allow for customized exercise. Heart rate interactive treadmills already exist and the next step will become downloadable workout information to hand-held devices that a person can take and use anywhere. Finally, equipment will be able to recognize a person and send personalize messages that help motivate. The secret to the success of these products will be ease of use and simplicity. People with or who perceive that they have little extra time will not spend 15 minutes downloading information. 5 Table 4. US Participation in Fitness Activities 1987–2000 (millions of people). U.S. Participation in Fitness Activities ( Millions of Americans aged 6 and older) [ ] = average days of participation Change 2000 1987 1990 1997 2000 87–00 Free weights (Net) 22.6 26.7 39.8 44.5 97.0% Barbells [90] N/A N/A N/A 22.0 N/A Dumbbells [89] N/A N/A N/A 25.2 N/A Hand weights[79] N/A N/A N/A 27.1 N/A 4.4 11.5 36.1 40.8 827% Stretching [122] N/A N/A N/A 36.4 N/A Fitness Walking [120] 27.2 37.4 38.8 36.2 33.1% Running/Jogging [75] 37.1 35.7 36.5 33.7 (9.2% ) Stationary cycling (Net) 30-8 39.8 32.0 28.8 (6.5%) Upright bikes [64] N/A N/A N/A 17.9 N/A Recumbent bikes [64] N/A N/A N/A 8.9 N/A Group cycling [60] N/A N/A N/A 5.4 N/A Resistance machin[80] 15.3 16.8 22.5 25.2 64.7% Abdominal trainer [79] N/A N/A N/A 18.1 N/A Stair-climb. machin[53] 2.1 13.5 17.9 15.8 652% Fitness swimming [46] 16.9 18.0 16.2 14.1 (16.6%) Fitness bicycling [62] N/A N/A N/A 11.4 N/A 3.9 4.7 6.8 8.1 108% Yoga/Tai Chi[55] N/A N/A N/A 7.4 N/A Cardio kickboxing [45] N/A N/A N/A 7.2 N/A Water exercise [47] N/A N/A 6.3 6.4 1..6% Rowing machine [54] 14.5 14.6 8.4 6.2 (57.2%) Elliptical motio trai[53] N/A N/A 2.4 6.2 N/A Cross-country ski [58] N/A 6.4 9.4 8.9 (15.6%) Aerobic rider [54] N/A N/A N/A 3.9 (55.8%) Pilates Training [25] N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Treadmill [68] Home gym [79] Source: SGMA Mind/Body Fitness: “Mindful” exercise will increase in popularity through Yoga, tai chi, stretch-relaxation and Pilates-based programs and classes. This is a carry over from stress reduction and stretching classes that were first seen in corporate wellness programs and at local health clubs. Lifestyle exercise: In the 80’s and 90’s health club membership dropped off for older age groups. People retreated to the privacy and quietness of their homes to exercise. There will be an increase in incorporating one’s exercise regiment with everyday life. Home gym sales will increase and become as important as the kitchen or bathroom. Sport-specific personal training: People looking to enhance their tennis, golf or other sporting activity will focus on using personal trainers to reach their goals. Goal-oriented fitness: People will enter into exercise routines for the specific purpose of training for a special trip or activity such as pre-ski season leg conditioning or walking 6 10 miles every other day in preparation for a back packing trip. The increase in weekend amateur sporting events and adventure vacations will continue to drive this activity. Over time, this behavior will become habit and people will add to their exercise routines. Fitness toys: Props will become more popular, as well as affordable. While these may appear more in fitness classes, they too will make their way into homes. These include stability balls, stretching boards, stepping platforms and agility equipment. As people want diversity and something new, props represent an inexpensive way to meet this need. The on-going debate is whether health clubs influence home fitness or the reverse. Regardless, the following are the projected club fitness activities for the millennium. There are very evident overlaps, as well as striking differences between what will happen on the home front. Core Conditioning: Health clubs are seeing a strong increase in participation in core conditions classes, especially for the mid-section. The serious exerciser took them and it is expected that the “consumer-at-large” will soon adopt them. Flexibility/Strengthening: The popularity of this activity is attributed to the aging population and the interest in Yoga among seniors (people over the age of 55). Many health clubs are integrating stretching in other classes and programs. The flood of articles in consumer health and lifestyle magazines positively reinforces exercises in this category. They are also programs that once learned can be taken home. Group Strength Training: The increase in consumer awareness of and education about the importance of weight-bearing exercise as they age is driving this activity. More and more clubs are integrating tools and equipment (boards, balls, free weights and machines) into more classes. Senior centers encourage the elderly to carry more and spend more time each day exercising in groups. Pilates and Yoga: Pilates remains of interest but clubs cannot find enough qualified instructors. Yoga is popular because of the diverse range of classes that can be taught – intro, power, flow, dance, restorative, kids’, stretch, etc. Combinations/Hybrid classes: Members want to participate in all the new classes and try all the new activities. As a result, clubs are offering mixed classes that are not dedicated to any one form of exercise. Members feel that they are getting a bigger bang for their buck and time. These classes are also being used to attract new members. Table 5 presents a listing of other activities that are “in” and “out.” In ten years, the American fitness industry has shifted from confined, rigorous and carefully orchestrated work out regiments to going cross training and outdoors. The threat of poor health has transformed the industry and opened the eye and minds of millions of people. What people once thought was only something for the young or wealthy is now something for everyone. The desire for improved personal health and a better lifestyle will not be negated by economic factors. Fitness turned a corner as the country entered the new millennium. Table 5. Interest Levels in Exercise Activities. What’s Increasing? What’s Decreasing? Mind/body modalities Boxing-based classes Group personal training Kickboxing Sport-specific training Martial Arts-based classes Stability ball classes Indoor rowing Indoor cycling Mixed Impact classes Walking Water classes Wellness/Lifestyle programs Outdoor activities 7 Category Review and Data Home Exercise Elliptical machines appealed to many because they offered a no-impact workout that incorporated upper body movement. These machines caught on with the serious and younger exercisers, despite the fact that their actual benefits are questioned. Americans spent $5.8 billion on fitness equipment in 2000, most of it for cardio-oriented products. While more money was spent on treadmills – $1.8 billion – than on any other type of product, the sales of free weights, benches and home gyms continued to rise steadily. And, a new trend is appearing – less and less fitness equipment is doubling as a place to hang dirty clothes. Popularity in and use of rowers and cross-country skiing machines, which were difficult to use, continues while the decline in stair machines is slowing. The most recent survey of fitness equipment users found that 33% of US households owned and regularly used fitness equipment (1997) and another 18% owned but did not use equipment. According to a Target Management study, households headed by people aged 55 and older accounted for 22% of all owner-users. This coincides with the most recent data showing the over 55-age group as the continued drivers of the American fitness industry. Table 6 presents data on where people exercise the most and with what equipment. Figure 1 presents the shift in equipment use as presented by American Sports Data research. Equipment is the Solution The extraordinary increase in treadmill use was probably the key trend of the decade and surprisingly predicted to decrease in the late 1990’s with the introduction of Elliptical trainers. However, this did not happen and treadmill use continued to increase complemented by the use of elliptical machines and strength training. History has shown the evolution of the fitness industry – running to aerobics to exercise equipment. But it was the exercise equipment movement that established the importance of incorporating different types of exercise into one’s exercise regiment to improve one’s health. During the 1990’s there was a steady increase in the use of different types of exercise equipment, as well as a parallel increase in health club membership. Interest in cardiovascular and strength training grew establishing these as the two main forms of exercise. This occurred at the expense of running, walking, biking and swimming, which remained flat and/or showed a slight decline. The immediate conclusion was that exercisers are drawn to the convenience and ease of exercise equipment and the luxury of being able to work out anytime indoors. Finally, the issues of safety and privacy played a role in shifting fitness activities into the home. Treadmills and Ellipticals appealed to users because of their convenience. Treadmills are easy to use involving natural movements. It was also speculated that the decline in fitness walking was partially attributed to the large number of walkers who came indoors and took advantage of new and better treadmill technology that simulated and recreated their outdoor walking routines, including hill climbs and changes in pace. Two-thirds of all fitness walkers are female (24.1 million), which coincides with the overall increase in the number of females that exercise. Table 6. Fitness Equipment by Location of Use – 2000 (percent of total participants of study). Home Health Club Other Facility Not Reported Treadmill 38% 25% 18% 19% Dumbbells 33% 23% 25% 19% Stationary Bikes 40% 22% 19% 19% Source: American Sports Data 9 40 40.8 39.6 36.1 36 32 30.8 30 28.8 22.5 20 19.7 14.6 14.5 13.5 15.8 8.4 11.5 10 6.2 9.8 4.4 0 1990 6.2 8.9 6.4 2.1 1987 17.9 11.3 2.4 1993 5.4 1997 2000 Treadmills Stationary bikes Stair climbers Rowing machines Cross country ski machines Elliptical motion trainers Figure 1. Trends in Aerobic Machine Exercise (millions of people participating). Source: American Sports Data The other interesting trend of the late 1990’s was the increase in different venues for fitness. Health and racquet clubs were the start followed by corporate wellness and hospital fitness facilities. Each of these locations attracted a different type of user. Health clubs became popular among the young and wealthy people. Corporate fitness centers attracted the physically fit more than the less healthy employees that they were hoping to target. And hospital fitness centers first were viewed as part of rehabilitation, but soon became the choice location for those over 55 and then those who were either too embarrassed to go to a local fitness center or who saw a true benefit in exercising at a hospital-owned location. Regardless of which facility attracted members, they all suffered from member retention and the constant need to increase and diversify their classes. Figure 2 presents the shift in number of people exercising between 1990 and 2000 by type of exercise. These figures are presented in millions of people who participated in exercise at least 100 times per year (this is a standard qualifying criteria for measuring fitness activity). Strength equipment and cardiovascular equipment showed a +69% and +41% increase, respectively, and fitness walking and running/jogging showed a –3% and –1% declined, respectively. 21.8 Strength equipment 12.9 Cardiovascular equipment 19.1 13.5 16.8 17.3 Fitness walking Running/jogging 9.8 9.9 2000 1990 Figure 2. Participation Trends 1990–2000 (million of people). Source: American Sports Data 10 Preference in Training Treadmills probably represented the first significant trend within the fitness industry in the 1990’s and the equally impressive growth in all forms of strength training must be recognized as the second most significant shift. Growth was not limited by age or sex. In 1987, only 8% of all free-weight users were aged 45 or older. In 2000, this figure climbed to 30%, according to American Sports Data. While men and women both became more active in this area, women surpassed men in their commitment to exercise, especially strength training. There was a 146% and 57% increase in the number of females that participated in both free-weight and resistance training, respectively, by the late 1990’s (8.3 million to 20.4 million and 7.2 million to 11.3 million, respectively). In 1990, only 24% of all free-weight trainers were female. By the year 2000, free-weight training for both sexes increased 67% with women then comprising 46% of the total. Home gyms, resistance machines and the use of hand weights all clearly increased during this period with women more likely to use hand weights than dumbbells or barbells. This reflected two very important health and fitness trends that have clearly integrated themselves into American lifestyles: 1 the desire to complement cardio workouts with strengthening exercises, which is supported by recent medical research findings that verify the importance for women to include weight training with their cardio work out in order to maintain and improve their health; and, 2 the increase in the use of personal trainers who have been instrumental in introducing women to resistance training. While not a trend, there has also been a sharp increase in the number of publications that focus upon weight training, offering advice and encouragement to women. If we were to draw any conclusions at this point it would be that Americans have accepted the need and importance of varied exercise to maintain their health and that this has positively impacted the American industries. But we cannot forget an earlier comment that it is critical to understand the complete environment. Herein lies an important and critical factor for the future of the fitness industry. While the above trends appear significant, the actual number of people working out did not increase. The number of Americans who exercise regularly only increased from 51.5 to 51.6 million between 1990 and 2000 with a slight dip to 51.3 million in 1998. This is explained by two interdependent factors – demographic and population shifts. The total American population grew, as well as aged, but the percentage of those who exercised did not. The rapid aging of the population fueled the growth of the fitness in- dustry as aging Baby Boomers sought new ways to exercise and remain fit. These same people will create an entirely new set of needs and objectives for the fitness industry in the years to come. The Industry Perspective According to the Sporting Goods Manufacturers’ Association (SGMA) annual survey, the overall mood of the sporting goods industry in 2000 was one of “guarded optimism.” There was concern over the slowing economy and weakened consumer confidence. America was over-stored and the excess of retail space created inventory surpluses. This resulted in another chain reaction of events – “intense price competition, cautious buying practices by retailers and a focus on finding efficiencies instead of creating excitement.” The latter was the most important, as it highlighted the extreme need for retailers and manufacturers to work more closely. The traditional relationship of buyer and seller no longer exists. Industry forecasts for the overall growth of the sporting goods industry for 2001 has been set at 3.5%, up slightly over 2000, reflecting total manufacture shipments of $49.2 billion. This increase compares favorably with the 3.1% increase in GDP, as predicted by the Business Week economist poll. As presented in the first paragraph of the Introduction, of all the sectors of sporting goods, fitness equipment is projected to grow the most and apparel the least. The apparel sector was hit the hardest primarily because of the non-stop introduction of new products, many of which consumers neither wanted nor needed. The overall consumer reaction was one of confusion, apathy and efficiency. Consumers responded by taking more time to think about their options. The most popular conclusion was purchases made based upon multiple use. Hence, the same jacket could now be worn for a wet weekend around town, hiking and even skiing. Numerous fitness and sporting goods manufacturers recognized these issues in parallel with feeling the economic slow down. They began to work more closely with retailers to both define and solve problems before they happened. For instance, in the ski industry, several years of low snowfall resulted in a sharp increase in the cost of lift tickets and equipment. As consumers found themselves skiing less they either held on to old equipment longer or wanted retailers to offer more package deals. The success of the shaped ski allowed manufactures to devise ways to jointly sell their own bindings with their skis, versus letting the consumer mix and match. One technological solution was the new slide on binding systems now offered by Atomic at a price that was actually less than the cost for separate skis 11 and bindings a year earlier. Consumer, retailer and manufacture all won. But this was only one example. On a broader scale, retailers are placing more risk and responsibility back on the manufacturers. Manufactures have accepted this in order to maintain a steady out-flow of product. They are also listening more closely to retailers and consumers giving the market what it really wants, not what they thought the market wanted. This means that manufacturers need to work harder to gain market share and secure placement. So, 2000 was a year of caution as much as it was a year of cooperation and in 2001 manufacturers and retailers will continue to improve cooperation in every aspects of their businesses (from inventory control to marketing and promotion, even electronic re-ordering). Manufacturers have also focused on producing offshore. About 1/3 of those surveyed by SGMA stated that they planned to increase offshore production. Forty percent said that they would go to China, 37% elsewhere in Asia and 23% in Mexico. And, with US Congress passing Permanent Normal Trade Relations with China, it is expected that even more companies will begin to manufacture there. Tables 7 and 8 present the most serious concerns of manufactures and the manufacturers’ perceptions of retailer needs. Table 7. Manufacturers Top Concerns for 2001. Increase market share 27.8% Labor cost/availability 22.7% Material cost/availability 8.2% Product sourcing 8.2% Saturation of sports licensed goods 7.2% Source: SGMA Table 8. Manufactures Say Retailers Want Flexible Suppliers. Manufacturers assuming more inventory risk 66% More “at once” ordering 58% Greater reliance on EDI/UPC 56% Fewer, more powerful retailers 51% Reduction of SKU’s 41% Source: SGMA 12 The goal of the industry is to motivate and excite consumers to exercise, which is not that difficult taking into consideration that consumers are highly receptive to health and fitness. The real challenge is to turn motivation into actual exercise and product use – purchase decisions. As mentioned in the Introduction, there are several joint initiatives in progress to make America more fit. PE4LIFE, is probably the most visible of all the programs. Wilson Sporting Good’s president, Jim Baugh, is spearheading the initiative. This advocacy group is focusing upon restoring physical education to American school systems. The SGMA, Sporting Goods Association and most major equipment companies have all contributed. Launched at the Super Show in 2000, it now has an executive director in Washington, D.C. Other group, industry, government and manufacturing fitness initiatives: • SGMA five-year lobbying effort mobilized 6,000 local and national organizations resulted in the authorization of billions of dollars for a six-year parklands, fields, trails and urban recreation effort. In 2001, $900 million was allocated to state development of outdoor space and another $30-50 million for city and urban recreational facilities. The bill also provided $450 million for the purchase of Federal parklands/ • Congressional Programs: – three-year $375 million school physical education program enhancement – $125 million program to educate the public about nutrition and physical activity. • IHRSA (International Health and Racquet Sports Association) launched its campaign in 2000 to double club membership. It is hoped that these efforts will not only increase awareness of fitness, but begin to generate new opportunities for children who want to participate in sports but have otherwise been turned away because of limited access to elite school sports teams and the politics of local travel sports teams. The industry truly believes that there is a totally under-served market of younger people and their families who want to participate but have been unnecessarily dissuaded. Industry consolidation at both the retail and manufacturing level will occur in 2001. Industry experts feel that this will resolve many of the overcrowding and inventory issues while allowing companies to better utilize resources to find consumer solutions. However, it must be remembered that while the Americans may be setting the standards for the entire industry, that the American sporting goods and fitness manufacturers are not sophisticated or very technological oriented. 2001 focused on operating efficiencies more than technological advancements. Fitness Industry Drivers One of the more interesting characteristics of the American fitness industry is that it has not slowed since the early 1990’s nor has it grown. While it continues to move forward, growing faster than the overall sporting goods industry (6% in 2000 compared to sporting goods’ 3.2%). 2001 projections are positive, barring any significant economic slowdown. But, even with this caveat, the American drive for health and better physical fitness seems to be a stronger motivator than the economy. In fact, it is predicted that the real driver will be demographics and the 70 million Baby Boomers whom are credited with inventing the fitness movement “show no signs of abandoning it as they age.” joy their later years is a powerful incentive for this group whom influences the entire market. And, it is this same group that is reshaping and impacting the managed care industry. The Baby Boomers are truly the key to the future integration of healthcare, fitness and a healthier America. From the industry perspective, the market is immature, highly fragmented and without true leadership. All of the manufacturers are consistently competing against each other shifting share and not really growing the market. No one has taken the leadership role in enlarging the overall market by getting more of the sedentary 87% of the population active. The market is wide open for a leader. All indications are that the Baby Boomers are actually more committed to fitness and exercise now than they have ever been. They understand the value of health and have more disposable income. The threat of not being able to en- 13 Distribution Distribution is key and success will not follow unless this is correct, strong and solidified. For a foreign manufacturer, this is probably the most difficult aspect of the industry to understand because dealers do not want “me too products.” They want new, different, value oriented, risk-free or low risk and proven products with superior manufacturer support. Support entails, (free) samples, spare parts, promotion allowances and immediate correction of problems. manufacturers and specialty fitness dealers whose financial and business objectives sometimes clashed. There are three markets for fitness equipment – home (retail), health clubs and vertical – each representing a separate, yet inter-related category. The age-old question, which came first the chicken or the egg, is frequently asked of the fitness industry in the form, which came first: home or club equipment reflecting a very strong, but unofficial standard for home equipment to be as close to club equipment as possible. • create a scaled-down or lesser version of its commercial products (for less money) The combination of a rapidly growing market, demand for commercial equipment at home and the constant presence of “infomercial” and club-look alike products further forced manufactures to reassess their products, positioning and overall corporate strategies. Manufactures found that they had three choices of how to grow their businesses: • develop or acquire a less expensive second line or brand • stay where they were. Home Fitness Market In the US, which is a market driven economy there is a concept called perceived value that applies to almost all products and services that consumers purchase. This is a rather simple yet subjective rating system that consumers follow. It can be summarized as the weighted-average of the relationship of the brand name to its price to its market position to where it was purchased and what need (real or perceived) does it fulfill for me the consumer? The home fitness market is the largest and fastest growing segment primarily driven by treadmills strongly supported by the expanding home gym and strength training areas. This market blossomed due to a natural evolution of fitness products and consumer acceptance of the need to look good through buying new products. This means that ownership of a product has an attached value or status, which can be positive or negative. Many products are purchased not based upon need but rather based upon fulfilling a series of psychological needs. The competitive nature of the American economy influences all purchase decisions; hence, one role of American marketing is to enhance the demand of a product while inflating price and limiting access through selected outlets. Consumers are both lazy and uneducated about what is best for their health; therefore, they will try and buy almost any new piece of fitness equipment that promised spectacular results with little effort. Effortless fitness is a totally inaccurate perception that many manufactures use to sell their products. And with only 13% of the American population exercising, ease of exercise is an important, yet mis-used marketing device. The conclusion is that perceived value encompasses more than the price, quality and features of a product. It takes into account the positioning of the store (or the health club where the product has been seen) and the (subjective) value that the market attaches to the brand. In the fitness boom of the 1990’s, this resulted in a plethora of “club-like” fitness products whose perceived values were enhanced with celebrity endorsements regardless of quality or the actual benefits of product use. This made for a crowded market, full of good equipment, as well as worthless and overpriced product. It also allowed for a vast range of retail outlets for home fitness products and created some friction between Consumers want easy to use equipment, but they also want commercial quality equipment in their homes resulting in a conflict over pricing, features, affordability and value. Those with high disposable income simply purchased commercial grade treadmills and bikes, which are different than light commercial or resident products in terms of physical strength, gauge of steel, size and power of motors, number and type of features and overall durability. A commercial treadmill is designed to be used 10+ hours a day, non-stop. A light commercial machine is designed for 6–8 hours of use and a resident machine is typically used 1–2 hours a day. 15 FITNESS EQUIPMENT RETAIL SEGMENTATION BY MARKET POSITION Segment Retail Pricing Maxim Range 50,297 facilities $10,000 3,000 – 10,000 Specialty Dealer $ 6,000 1,600 – 5,000 Club/Institution 2000 stores and 500 companies Full Line Sporting Goods Dealers A Line $1,200 600 – 1,200 7500 stores and 5000 companies Department Stores/ Mail Order $900 Mass Merchandisers/ Discounters $500 B Line Figure 3. Fitness Industry – Distribution by Price by Line. The price points for fitness equipment have shifted upward. Traditionally, specialty fitness dealers would have sold $1,000 treadmills, but consumers are now willing to pay more. Specialty fitness dealers sell home equipment in the $1,300–3,000 range and commercial product in the $2,000–6,000 and upwards range. They prefer to keep their customers in the $2000 range. Full line sporting goods retailers sell fitness equipment below $1,200 with an average price point around $600. Figure 3 presents an overview of the American fitness equipment environment from the distribution, pricing and grade of product perspectives. This model clearly delineates product and distribution positioning. There are five distinct levels of distribution all defined by price. Specialty fitness dealers represent the most important segment for Finnish equipment companies and select full-line sporting goods retailer should be targeted for less expensive products. The sale of fitness equipment at the upper levels of distribution requires manufactures to fully support their dealers and not cross sell into lower categories. The matching of price points to features to type of retail outlet is critical. Specialty fitness dealers do not discount and after sales service and warrantee support is crucial. Consumers will not tolerate any piece of fitness equipment being down for more than ½ day, regardless of price. 16 As mentioned, distribution is key. Specialty fitness dealers represent the primary access point to the industry. The majority sells to both consumers and commercial customers. The average breakdown of their business is 80–90% consumer and 10–20% commercial, where commercial refers to both health clubs and the vertical markets. With 60% of all clubs being independent, larger and chain clubs will by-pass dealers and work directly with manufacturers Most dealers work on “keystone” margins. That is, they sell at double the price they pay for equipment. In the past, these margins were less ranging from 25–40%. Now with service being the only point of differentiation for a dealer, they are working harder to maintain their customers. The sale and maintenance of a customer is labor intensive justifying the higher margins. Table 9 presents the wholesale dollars volume for fitness equipment from 1988 to 2000. Table 9. Fitness Wholesale Dollar Volume – 1998-2000. Manufacturers’ Sales of Fitness Equipment Wholesale dollars in million Sales to retailers and consumers 1988 1990 1992 1994 1999 Treadmills 200 270 400 550 840 60 60 180 210 270 280 4% Stationary cycles 273 320 200 170 190 185 8% Aerobic riders N/A N/A N/A N/A 200 180 -10% Cross country ski machines N/A 110 330 255 200 180 -10% Free weights N/A N/A N/A 90 140 160 14% Benches 50 60 70 85 130 140 8% Abdominal exercises N/A N/A N/A N/A 125 135 8% 25 90 175 165 105 100 -5% Other * 163 80 150 65 575 605 5% Total sales for home use 771 990 1,505 1,655 2,770 2,905 5% Sales to clubs and institutions N/A N/A N/A N/A 700 750 7% TOTAL N/A N/A N/A N/A 3,470 3,655 5% Home gyms Stair-climbing machines 2000 Change 99–00 10% Source: SGMA Health Clubs The second largest market is health clubs, which has shown a steady increase in membership since the early 1990’s. In 1997, surveys established that club membership reached a level of 17.4 million people. The same survey in 1999 showed that membership grew to 30.6 million, a 76% increase. During this time, the demographics of membership changed more dramatically, further increasing overall membership figures in 2000. Table 10 presents the demographic changes in health club membership between 1987 and 2000. In 1998, there were a little more than 14,000 health clubs in the US with membership favoring women over men, 54% to 46%, respectively. Multiple chains operated 35–40% of the facilities, meaning that 60% of the market were independent facilities that would buy their equipment either direct or through dealers whereas the chains would always buy directly from manufacturers. The 2000 projections have the balance between independents and chains coming closer to the 50/50 mark. Table 10. Changing Demographics of Health Club Membership 1987–1999 (millions of members). 1987 2000 +%Change Under 18 1.4 3.2 129% 18-34 9.1 10.2 12% 35-54 5.3 11.9 125% Over 55 1.5 7.4 393% Source: IHRSA The 1998 value of fitness equipment sales to clubs was approximately $445 million. This reflects a compounded growth rate of 10.4% per annum since 1994. Fitness equipment sales to clubs are projected to reach $565 million by 2003. 17 The overall fitness industry is geographic in nature with the highest concentration of active, fitness-oriented people located in urban areas. Twenty-two percent of club members (4 million people) are considered fitness enthusiasts exercising 50 days a year at home and 96 days at a club. This also translates into two thirds of health club members over 18 owing and using equipment at home, as well as in the club. In metropolitan areas, 23% of the people exercise at home and 16.3% in clubs. In fact, 5% of the club market is female only facilities. Since 60% of the clubs are independent, the buying practices of clubs vary greatly. Small clubs tend to buy from local dealers; however, there are small clubs owned by industry leaders and these buy direct from manufacturers and have the same buying power as a chain. Chains, whether they are local, regional or national will buy direct. The life cycle of any product is based upon maintenance, initial quality and use. Clubs and other institutions try to keep treadmills for 3–5 years and other equipment up to 7 years. Vertical Markets The third market is referred to as the “vertical market,” which included hotels, hospitals, apartment houses, corporations, universities and even senior citizen centers (assisted living industry). These non-health club environments are booming with consumers seeing access to an exercise facility as a given factor in their lives. The growth and interest in fitness at this level has even resulted in facilities appearing in airports, shopping malls, supermarkets and truck stops. The convenient access to facilities is seen as a luxury and highly desirable commodity. As with the health club market, the vertical market only install commercial grade equipment and products. Commercial, non-profit and institutional facilities differentiate themselves based upon service and the quality of their products, so they cannot afford for any single piece of equipment to break down. Fitness centers are becoming an increasingly important issue for the hotel industry. Business travelers see fitness centers as one means of selecting a hotel. Hotels recognize this and are upgrading and/or building facilities that duplicate the exercise experience that their customers get at their own health clubs. Exercise rooms have been expanded and become more sophisticated. They have grown from 10-foot by 10-foot rooms with a mixture of different equipment to as large as 2,000 square feet (200 square meters) with standardized equipment. Overall guest usage has surpassed 60%, which supports the hotels’ decisions to install the same fitness equipment found at the best fitness centers in the US. Hotel managers know that they must upgrade or risk loosing customers. Standardization of equipment is the next phase in their efforts to upgrade. It is important for their guests to know what to expect. From an operational perspective, this allows hotels to buy direct from manufacturers and negotiate better prices. Since September 11, hotels are slowing discretionary spending, but are still planning for the future, which includes fitness center upgrades and totally new facilities. The long-term goal is low-maintenance fitness centers that are viewed by customers as value-added. Treadmills and Ellipticals are the most popular equipment and 70% of the hotel fitness facilities emphasis cardiovascular and strengthen exercises. LifeFitness, Precor and Star Trek are the leading brands found in hotels. Senior Living and Apartment Complexes Hotels There is an estimated 8,500 fitness centers within living complexes throughout the US, reflecting the rapid shift in American demographics to the over 65 age groups. As the Baby Boomers move to retirement, they know that fitness is a key ingredient for a healthier future. Adult communities and assisted living companies accept this and are both upgrading facilities that were first planned and built 20 years ago and building new facilities that include fitness and exercise rooms, pools and other recreational activity centers. Hotels and motels historically represented the largest segment of this market and have just recently been surpassed by fitness centers in residential living centers. There is an estimated 6,000 hotel fitness facilities. According to the 1998 Lodging Survey, 48% of the 40,000 respondents said that they offered health and fitness facilities. Sixty-eight percent of luxury hotels compared to 8% of budget hotels are likely to offer fitness facilities. There are two types of fitness centers for seniors: on- and off-premise. Off-premise facilities tend to be relationships with local fitness clubs that have developed specialized programs for the senior community. Many seniors like the idea of going off-premise to exercise. It keeps them moving, as well as allows more interaction with younger people, which has proven to enhance the health and lifestyle of the over 65 crowd. 18 Corporate Wellness Other Non-health Club Markets There is an estimated 4,000 corporate wellness health and fitness centers in the US. The most current data confirms that corporate wellness reduces overall corporate healthcare costs by 20%. As more and more companies seek to further reduce costs and increase productivity, corporate exercise facilities present themselves as a cost-effective and long-term solution having immediate returns. These companies install the best equipment and duplicate the overall health club environment. They typically buy from local dealers to be guaranteed service and equipment upgrades. Some of the Fortune 500 companies buy directly from manufactures on a national basis. Airports, country clubs, shopping malls and academic institutions account for another 10,500 facilities. This market is both established – country clubs and academia – and just starting – airports and malls. Hospital Fitness In 1997, the last year that this industry was surveyed, there were 6,097 hospitals in the US with approximately 20% having fitness facilities that range in size from 15,000– 85,000 square feet (1,500–8,500 square meters). Since then, this market has remained relatively flat reflecting the difficulties that hospitals have in managing for-profit businesses. Regardless, the demand for health and fitness centers, either run by or affiliated with hospitals has increased. This has resulted in joint ventures between hospitals and health clubs. There is still a strong perception that a hospital facility is a better environment for those over 55 years of age than a traditional health club. The actual presence of healthcare professionals provides significant confidence and incentive for the aging Baby Boomers to exercise and remain active in this setting. The hospital environment is also less intimidating adding a psychological value of the full continuum of health. In essence, it represents the ideal balance between wellness and prevention. Direct Sales While this has not been listed as a distribution option, manufacturer direct sales do exist. At the consumer level they are either Infomercial or Internet sales, with the former having been highly questioned for credibility, ethics and actual health benefits. Many of the “gimmick” or “me too” products are sold via these channels and enter and exist the market rapidly. There is no service or recourse for the consumer should the product break or fail to meet expectations. This is not an option for Finnish manufacturers. Internet sales fluctuate and do not represent a significant market for equipment or more expensive products. The dot.com implosion resulted in as much awareness and caution as the dot.com explosion created in interest and sales. Yet, Internet sales continue to grow with about $500 million in apparel sales and $750 million in footwear. Clothing, footwear, accessories and smaller products sell best in this arena. The most successful Internet companies are those who have brick and mortar operations that provide credibility and infrastructure. In fact, 97% of SGMA members have stated that they will continue to supplement store sales with the Internet. The contrast to this is that only about 15% of the manufacturers said that they would use the Internet to sell directly to customers. Hospitals buy the best equipment, especially treadmills and stationary bikes. Their facilities include weight rooms, pools and classes that tie in with occupational medicine, rehabilitation and cardiac care. Ease of use and dependability are key criteria. 19 Fitness Manufacturers There are over 100 manufacturers active in the home fitness arena, too many to review in this report. Five companies – Icon, Life Fitness, Precor, True and Cybex – represent 20% of the dollar volume, $1.16 billion. This reflects both the higher cost of their products, as well as their volume sales. It also shows that the majority of the fitness products are not in this price range. Profiles of these companies and many products, as well as a listing of the top 100 manufacturers are presented in the Appendix. What is important and applicable to any company in the fitness industry is the changing relationship between retailers and manufacturers. Tables 7 and 8 presented both the major concerns of manufacturers and what manufacturers think retailers want. To amplify upon these issues, manufacturers are focusing upon three topics: excess retail space, inventory control and efficiencies. Excessive retail space translates into surplus product that will be discounted in order for retailers to pay bills and remain profitable. This is not what manufacturers want. They do not want price wars and they do not want their positions degraded by retailers. It is for this reason that taking extra time to enter the market to build the best distribution is important. This would also better integrates the above three issues, which are not mutually exclusive of each other. This scenario forces retailers and suppliers closer together. The market is shrinking and players need to act as one, unified team. Many manufacturers have changed production and shipping processes to better serve retailers. They are asking retailers what they need and how to best fulfill orders and ship product. Most dealers turn their inventories 3–4 times a year. Companies such as The Gym Source turn their inventory 11 times a year. This means that manufacturers need to be more flexible, as there is no standardize solution for working with dealers. Hence, building, managing and maintaining distribution has become time and labor intensive, but this investment pays off in the long-term. 21 Fitness and Technology If there is one vague and poorly defined aspect of the American fitness industry, technology is it. It is difficult to write about technology as its definition varies depending upon use, user and need. For example, a consumer sees technology embodied in a heart rate monitor or new soft bed technology for treadmills (that lowers impact). Most health club owners see technology as a solution for improving operating efficiencies, expanding services or a way to communicate with members. Hospitals view technology as a new means to monitor patients and get them healthier faster. And the list goes on. If we were to look at technological advances in the fitness industry as defined by market consensus, then the list would be lead by heart rate monitors, then programmable treadmills and bikes, then the Elliptical machine and heart rate controlled equipment, then low impact treadmill beds and, finally, the Internet. The interesting aspect of technology in the fitness industry is that health clubs were actually early adapters of computer technology in the 1980’s. However, they never maintained the same pace as other industries in updating and integrating new technologies as they arose. Some blame club managers and others the software industry and system integrators. Regardless, the industry in only now moving forward with technology. As we broaden the scope and range of the definition, we see software and the Internet as the true technology leaders. But, this technology is not necessarily consumer focused. Managers and professionals use it first and foremost. And, if you ask leading fitness equipment dealers and editors, they will tell you that the American fitness industry is not technologically focused or advanced. In fact, one club manager commented that “the fitness industry isn’t usually associated with high tech.” Having said this and established some preliminary criteria for the following discussion, let’s ask three basic questions. • What is technology? • Who are the primary users of technology? • What are the primary and new uses for (existing) technology? Technology in fitness is software – virtual reality and artificial intelligence and the Internet. Institutions and professional organizations are the primary users for the same pur- pose, enhancing their businesses and helping people get healthy. And, the uses? Read on. Cyber Fitness A search of industry literature resulted in a disproportional amount of articles on the Internet and weight loss. It is absolutely fascinating to read about the role and success of the Internet in the areas of weight loss and nutrition. The Internet fully integrates the institution, doctor, trainer, nutritionist and consumer when weight loss is the common denominator. When consumers enter information on a daily basis and then receive instructions, diets and exercise plans back, their compliance rate increase. They feel that they are participating, have choice and most importantly have control. “For the millions of Americans with chronic medical conditions, careful day-to-day health monitoring can help avert catastrophe.” Home health monitoring is limited because it only takes readings at discrete points in time requiring a patient’s active participation. For some, this works extremely well. But the ideal solution is a monitor that constantly records and transmits data without the patient knowing that it was present. In Finland, the company ist is following this path. In the US, VivoMetrics is pursuing the technology from a different perspective, the LifeShirt. This is a vest that records more than 40 health parameters via electrodes that are sewn into it. The sensors have different functions ranging from measuring heart rate to movement of the heart and lungs to changes in their magnetic field. The company envisions that the pharmaceutical industry will become the primary user of this technology. The outgrowth of clinical tools into Internet and technology-based devices is the second most common application of technology within the fitness arena. BodyGem is an excellent example of this process. Technology tailors caloric intake to an individual’s metabolism, which works better than using traditional formulas. The basis for its operation is the calculation of oxygen consumption and its translation into a resting metabolic rate that becomes the foundation of treatment. Founded by Dr. James Mault at Duke University Hospital for determining how many calories critically ill patients needed while under intensive care, Abbott Laboratories became the power behind this technology. 23 The critical questions behind BodyGem’s and other Internet-based diet programs is how many calories does someone actually need and how many are they actually burning? Science is the only true solution to this question and once an accurate answer is determined, treatment and the control of caloric intake can be defined. Researchers have learned that it is no longer a question of which of the hundreds of different diets should a patient go on, but rather feeding a critically ill or other patient the right amount of food. And, as people progress in their treatment, they can actually begin to increase their metabolism and move closer to a healthier life. a stationary recumbent bike with a 20” monitor mounted in front. As the cyclist moved through the screen, a pair of front mounted fans blew air at a rate in proportion to the speed he was moving and a pair of stereo speakers projected ambient sounds. But, the true innovation and success of the VR Bike was that it tilted 13 degrees to either side and pedal resistance increases as the rider moved uphill. Finally, the bike had a serial port that allowed networking for competitive riding. The product failed for two primary reasons: size and price. Clubs were not willing to pay $8,000, half of which was still too much. The immediate outcome has been that medical and fitness researchers have learned to ask new and correct questions applying existing technology differently and then seeking technological solutions for situations that are correctly defined. The Internet has furthered this process through its ability to enhance interaction, where health club and fitness manufacturers have found that interactive technology is very good and becoming better. The concept did not die with Tectrix, rather it moved forward. Enter GameBike, an after market accessory for bikes. This product consists of a front-wheel stand with steering sensors and handlebar-mounted controls. It is designed to be used in conjunction with a rear-wheel training devices and includes sensors for the rear wheel. GameBike plugs into a standard PC or video game console and the cyclist pedals through any 2D or 3D video game. The entry of the Microsoft X-Box will further the popularity of GameBike. Internet and Clubs GameBike licensed its technology to Cat Eye (Japanese fitness equipment manufacturer) in the spring of 2000. Health and fitness clubs are the primary users and beneficiaries of the Internet. The Internet quickly spread beyond an initial management tool to include: extension of services and classes to members, educational programming and information, communications between members and their personal trainers, member remote access to fitness programs and health monitoring. In essence, the Internet allowed clubs to extend their physical boundaries, and members were quick to latch on. As with fitness equipment used in clubs, there is now a technology trickle down to consumers, who are beginning to use the Internet in a similarly. The growth of the Internet in clubs evolved from the concept of distraction for exercising. There is unanimous agreement that exercising is boring and that in a club environment, boredom translates into lost memberships. So, clubs tried placing TV’s in front of equipment, but this only worked for a short period. Then they went to individually mounted TVs, but this proved overwhelming to the exerciser. Then there were the introduction virtual reality programs. Technology’s role will eventually be to allow members to complete their club workouts at home. Data will be accessible, shared and easy to update. Handheld devices will become more popular and an indispensable tool. Virtual Reality Interactive simulations are not a new idea to the fitness industry. In 1994, Tectrix introduced the VR Bike. This was 24 VR extends beyond bikes to all other fitness equipment and now includes other technology. FitCentric evolved from the needs of Dr. Ken Burres, an endurance athlete, who was seeking new ways to train. Dr. Burres and a fellow tri-athlete, Paul Stewart, took Stewart’s training log program, rewrote and enhanced it. The new product, Ultracoach, incorporated rule-based artificial intelligence functions to create a training plan from work out data. Heart rate monitoring was added later. The newest product from FitCentric is NetAthlon, which offers 3D graphics, LAN and Internet connectivity and better AI competencies. The graphics have been refined to even project moving and shaking scenery. It has been hypothesized that VR fitness programs could address societal needs, attracting America’s overweight and sedentary youths to the fitness arena. Other VR Companies • • • • • • www.gamebike.com www.computrainer.com www.eloton.com www.fitcentric.com www.fitnessheaven.com www.maptech.com Computerized Exercise Supported Programs (ESP) The role of the PC within the fitness environment is becoming increasingly important. Computerized exercise data collectors give fitness equipment memory and functions it never had. Members of fitness clubs are being taught how to use the computer to better manage their work out and overall health. This has become known as the exercise support process. Member retention, communications and exercise planning are all a part of the process. The key to success is ease of use and conveniently located computers for members to access. Software adds to the efficient delivery of ESP programs and self-management. The focus has now shifted to goals that emphasizes maintaining one’s fitness regiment versus attaining goals that emphasizes just results. The new approach is more long-termed focus, which is what health related activities should be. Vivonics Handheld Device Other Technology Companies • www.winninghabits.com • www.fitlinxx.com • www.getfit.com Handheld Fitness Palm with Vivonics OS Europe is driven by mobile communications and the US by handheld devices. The popularity and success of Palm technology quickly found its way into the fitness industry. The use of hand held devices is in its infancy. More PDA’s with wireless features will begin to appear in the next year, when they become more refined. Industry leaders project that PDA’s will become mainstream technology for club members seeking to continue or complete their workouts at remote locations. Their use will focus upon the input of data, workout schedules and accessing e-mail (communications). Vivonics, an Intel spin off, introduced the concept of palm-like devices to record and track one’s workout program. The company offered consumers three options: Vivonics own device, Vivonics software for Palm OS and Vivonics software for the Internet. The product proved too cumbersome to use and broke the second most important rule – it took too much time to use. Vivonics Family of Products 25 Physical Genius made the use of handheld devices a bit easier, but its target audience was personal trainers. The popularity of fitness walking and less expensive and programmable pedometers from companies such as Sportline made SportBrain an attractive alternative to handheld devices. For those who did not want to share their daily exercise data over the Internet, Sportline products satisfied their technological needs. Sportline Electronic Walking Pedometer 342 Physical Genius Personal Trainer Device SportBrain introduced itself as an interactive Internetbased alternative to handheld devices. In essence this is an advanced pedometer that tracks one’s physical activity. At the end of the day it is placed into its cradle and connected to its web site. The user’s data is processed and the user then receives an e-mail making recommendations for the next days’ activities, including diet. Sportline Electronic Walking Pedometer 360 SportBrain Clip-on Monitor and Its Cradle 26 The Technological Future This section started off saying that the American fitness industry is not high-tech oriented. The above discussion may present a strong case against this statement. We can state that the first generation of technology in the fitness industry allowed clubs to retain members and the second generation focused on reducing administrative costs. Looking to the future, one may question if the industry is in denial saying that it is not high-tech. The key is that the industry perceives itself from the consumer goods perspective, not institutional. Hence, it is not high-tech until consumers buy and use advanced fitness products in their homes. This will take time. Today’s club members are diverse and even more divergent in their reasons for exercising. They range from professional athletes to people in rehab to individuals requiring exercise prescriptions to accommodate special needs to people who want to look and feel good. Regardless of profile, all exercisers want to track and monitor their efforts. And, they want their exercise program to be ease and entertaining. The Internet allows them to workout and “work-in” at home without loosing a beat or becoming separated from their trainer and fellow exercisers. The software industry saw a dramatic increase in the number of fitness software companies in 2001. Approximately 5% of all new software companies in California are now fitness focused. Wall Street analysts are watching this category and believe its growth will lead to the integration club and home fitness programs. According to Steve Zeigman, president of Biofitness, Inc. and former Olympic weightlifting champion, “fitness software is strong, but hasn’t necessarily become a staple among consumers…..This is software for people who are looking for results – people who are serious about exercising or training…..When you see it advertised on television, you will know this kind of software has really arrived…..It is not a representative chunk of the software industry yet.” The future is software and this is the key point of opportunity. The biggest challenges will be working within the constraints of PC technology and acceptable levels of consumer pricing. So, contrary to popular belief, sitting at a computer can promote wellness and a healthier lifestyle. The integration of computer and software technology into the American fitness industry is underway. The market is in its infancy with well defined objectives: tracking, monitoring, training, personalization, consistency, ease of exercise and seamless communications. 27 Market Entry time to do so. The inherent checks and balances in an entry process means that no one should fail. But this is the ideal, failure does occur. It can be anticipated and planned for and it can always be explained in the end. However, avoidance is the best policy. Entry into the US requires companies to commit three levels of resources: time, manpower and finance from the top down. Entry is not as much difficult as it is time consuming and demanding on mental capabilities. Entry requires sound strategic thinking based upon real and objective information that once internalized becomes knowledge and the source for plans and actions. The true advantage about a well thought out entry plan is that in the early stages a company can determine what it does not know it does not know. Everyone assumes that they know everything that is necessary once they complete a market analysis. This is a false assumption that leads to failure. Companies need to spend more time in the beginning of their market expansion programs not less. Finding out what you do not know you do not know will prove to be an incredible strategic advantage. The US fitness market is growing. It represents a huge untapped customer base, one that is not sophisticated but demanding. There is an immediate need for technologies that enhance the exercise experience, as well as for a leader that will educate and guide the market. Tied to this is a need for the better management of customer relationships. A company’s entry plans should be integrated. That is, the plan and subsequent actions of the company need to meet five criteria: strategic, interactive, integrative, balanced and long-termed. To reach this point, the entry plan needs to provide the company with both strategic and competitive advantages. It is important to remember that the entry process is not linear. It is cyclical. Entry can occur at any place in the process and the nature of the process allows one to define their situation, providing one takes the necessary Figure 4 presents the Integrated Framework, which represents both the baseline checklist for information that a company should possess prior to making an entry decision, as well as the foundation for a balance strategy. The integrative process examines both the internal and external levels of knowledge and preparedness of a company and their inter-relatedness. It is critical to look at a new market from both the inside-out and outside-in perspectives. When for- Market Entry – Integrated Framework External Internal Resources ● ● ● Externally available & transferable Owned or controlled by the company Convertible Capabilities ● Information based ● Firm-specific ● Tangible or intangible ● Intermediate goods Customers Rivals Strategic Industry Factors Complementors ● Industry specific ● R&C that are subject to market failure ● Affect industry profitablility ● Change & subject to uncertainty Strategic Assets ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Subset of R&C subject to market failure Non-tradebale Complementary Overlap with strategic industry factors Determine economic rents Scares Firm-specific Affect competition Form the basis for competitive strategy Government Environmental Factors Substitutes Entrants Suppliers i.e. technology, regulations Source: Schoemaker, Amit Figure 4. Integrative Framework Model. 29 mulating global business plans it is important to use all available information, as well as new information compiled to meet new needs. The failure to do so means that a company is working with partial and misinformation and the likelihood of success will be greatly diminished. The absence of complete information is one of the primary reasons companies fail upon entering the US. There is no reason to have incomplete data. It is plentiful and available. Figures 5 and 6 present a proven market entry model, developed by the author and successfully utilized for more than 10 years with Finnish companies. Figure 5 shows the Strategic Process and Figure 6 the Competitive Advantage. The process requires both steps. The Strategic Advantage is gained from acting on five “triggers” that guide you through the entry process. These “triggers” are actual signals or checks and balances that allow you to assess and judge your position and level of progression. The process starts with Knowledge that indicates that there is a business opportunity (Opportunity Recognition). The opportunity needs to be better defined and Market Entry – The Strategic Advantage Knowledge Opportunity Recognition Planning & Knowledge Management Environment Analysis Planning Strategy Foundation & Planning Workshop Assessment On-Going Analysis Other Services Implementation Commitment Entry Decision & Planning Workshop to Develop Plans Internalization Development of Market Entry Strategy & Options Figure 5. ENTRA: The Strategic Process – Step 1. Copyright ©1993, 2000, 2001 Val Arthur Kratzman, all rights reserved Market Entry – The Competitive Advantage Opportunity Recognition Planning & Knowledge Management Environment Analysis Tailored External Business & Market Assessment Strategy Foundation Client Workshop On-Going Analysis Other Services External Knowledge Applied & Used Internally Implementation Entry Decision Planning Workshop Develop Plan Market Entry Strategy & Options Internally Redefined Position Externally Applied Figure 6. ENTRA: The Competitive Advantage – Step 2. Copyright ©1993, 2000, 2001 Val Arthur Kratzman, all rights reserved 30 placed into perspective vis-a-vis the internal company and its external environment. A series of research-based workshops are recommended to define the opportunity, assess it and then plan how to move forward. Use of an external consultant familiar with this process to help manage it adds an element of objectivity and expands your human resource competencies. The second step is to assess the market through an Environment Analysis. Traditional market analyses look at distribution, competition and regulatory matters. Many times, such studies miss valuable information and market indicators. This means that a company initiates its expansion plans with partial and misinformation. This leads to a failed market entry before it is even started. Moving past this step too fast or not fully understanding the findings and meanings of an environment analysis as they apply to the company is the single most common reason for failure. This is not necessary. This is a critical step that is as important as sound financial management. The American market does not move so fast that a company cannot take an extra 30-45 days to assess its information base, apply this information and begin to formulate actual market entry options. A company must develop both a primary and fall back plan. This is smart business and one of the best ways to control and reduce risk. In an Environment Analysis, a highly tailored analysis of the complete environment is the necessary first step with the end product being a definition of the company’s strategic assets as seen by the market as meeting its wants and needs. This means that not only should competitors, distribution and regulations be studied but more importantly complementors, new entrants, substitutes and key industry success factors. These can then be compared to the company’s assets, capabilities and competencies as exhibited in Figure 4. When all of these issues are reviewed and placed into a matrix, the company’s Strategic Assets will be defined and the essential elements of an entry plan outlined. This is the foundation of the second workshop where Planning begins. This is the second trigger. It is essential to evaluate and interpret the findings of the environment analysis as it applies to your company and specific position(s) in the US market. One outcome of this effort, whether it be an internal or externally lead workshop, will be a set of preliminary entry strategies that offer the first options while opening the eyes of management as to the vastness and demanding nature of the American fitness and retail industries. The third trigger asks that the company begin to think in terms of its target market and Internalize the new knowledge and its potential impact on the company. Here, it is critical to look at the integrated model — the internal company and its external environment. This is also a key element to building the Competitive Advantage, which differentiates the company from its competitors. The result of following these steps is that the market sees both valueadded benefits and a company that took the time to do its homework and is sending a signal that it is prepared to work with its customers. During the Internalization phase, a company will begin to develop and test specific strategies and options that make business sense, as well as one with which it is comfortable implementing. This requires Commitment, the fourth trigger. At this point, management must decide its future course and begin to plan long-term assessing market entry, acceptance, adaptation and success. Implementation and Assessment. Once committed to entry and actual implementation of plans, the company must check and recheck its information and market signals to guarantee the correct strategy and course(s) of action. This is refer to as Assessment. While this process may appear complex, it is actually a simple and clearly focused guide to US entry. The author recommends that any company seeking entry to the US work with a local partner throughout the entire process. What is important to remember is that many of the steps are integrated and overlapping. Therefore, it is critical to truly know the company’s strategic assets and core competencies. By identifying your targets and goals early in the process (at the Environment Analysis and first workshop stages) you control your future and entry, versus having the market control you. By being in control you can set a pace that best matches the company’s resources and business plans vis-a-vis the pace of the market and actual, real-time market needs. By doing this, a company can deliver a solution to the market with defined and sustainable benefits. In essence, a product that the target audience will buy because they asked for it and did not feel that it was forced upon them. This is the win-win-win situation that transitions a company from a manufacturer to a true market resource and leader. The Competitive Advantage comes from being able to first look at the market from the company perspective and then slowly transition (through internalization of external knowledge) into a “new” company that is prepared to meet the needs of the market as defined in the Environment Analysis. In essence, a company will transform itself into a market leader by simply seeing and hearing the needs, wants, pulse and pace of the market and acting upon those stimuli – not reacting and taking a negative perspective. This is probably the most abstract element of the entry model presented – the development of and using of a US 31 Positioning versus entering the market with your Finnish or European positioning. This is the critical key to giving the market what it wants, not what you think it wants. By successfully executing this step, a company creates a Competitive Advantage. So, how can you move forward? Find a partner that will listen to you and learn your business and then work with you to enhance your market knowledge and accurately define your company and needs. The next step is to initiate an environment analysis and the development of the entry time line. At this stage you will also need to define respect roles and expectation, which results in a foundation built upon a common goal with open and frequent communications internally and externally. The author also encourages you to participate in any research and visit the US frequently. When you go out into the market to meet contacts and industry leaders, it will prove beneficial and be an invaluable experience providing that you ask lots of questions and accept the realities of the market as real. You will gain first hand market knowledge, possibly feedback on your technology and product, at an early stage. You then have the distinct advantage of returning home with real-time information that you can begin to internalize prior to the first strategic workshop, which allows you to accelerate time to market. Application of Market Entry Models How does this all apply to the fitness industry? We know that the market is neither technologically advanced (in the Finnish context) nor well educated about how or why a particular exercise benefits the body. We know that products sell based upon ease of use and positive personal association. We know that consumers are easily bored and need both variety in their exercise routines and different exercise options. And, finally we know that the better dealers talk to and listen to their customers about their wants and needs and whether or not a piece of equipment fulfills them. Interaction with the market is a key success factor for a fitness manufacturer. Interactions implies being in the market, experiencing it and taking away information that once acted upon becomes valuable and useable knowledge. Opportunities are recognized because knowledge is accurate. This is the foundation of market entry and why an environment analysis is so critical. Being a fitness equipment manufacturer and deciding what to make and what to sell is hard. Complex equipment intimidates first time users. And, what may appear simple or technologically easy to a Finnish manufacturer may be extremely hard to the American consumer. So, the first level machine needs to be easy to use for the target audience; yet, 32 this same first level machine could be the primary machine in a hospital fitness or senior center. A “first-level” piece of equipment can gain significant market share if it is designed according to market signals. This is why understanding the entire environment and not just one segment is necessary. This information not only impacts sales and marketing, it is also very important to manufacturing and procurement. As a manufacturer, you always want to make a product “feature-rich,” but it must also be understood, marketable and desired. Clubs rarely buy a new piece of equipment that is not proven, tested or recommended by an industry opinion leader. And, many consumers buy brand names that they see in clubs. Dealers and clubs do not buy unproven new product. They typically try out equipment for a period of time to be sure that their customers and members like and will use that piece of equipment. A club cannot afford to be known for having new equipment that is hard to use or unusual equipment that no one else has. Clubs are actually conservative in nature. However, once a club does make a purchase decision they use what they learned during the trial period to negotiate the best price. Dealers on the other hand can simply stop selling a piece of equipment and replace it with something else without hurting their sales or reputation. A company’s product development and entry strategy must be rooted in objective and factual information and make good business sense from the target market perspective, not from the Finnish or home market perspective. If the company’s strategy is not accurate, then the opportunity to enter and survive is jeopardized. Having expectations that do not match the realities of the market will also lead to failure. The integration of the external environment and how it functions must match the internal operations and strategy of the company. If they don’t, then the company needs to change. The market will not. However, when a company establishes itself as a leader, it can then influence the market and actually initiate change. The steps to success consistently circle back to the seamless blending of the two environments – internal and external – and the forward motion of the company based upon the target market. Example: Most people (61% male and 57% female) say that they relive stress by exercising. Simple and intuitive controls make the most complex machines easy to use. This makes them more attractive to the customer. Electronics need to be easy and engaging. The best machines and most used machines simplify operations and cut down of the amount of time it takes to get going. So, ease of use also translates to time-efficient. In order for a manufacturer to fully understand the significance of this, they would have to see how Americans exercise and learn what they consider easy. There is a large opportunity for flat screen technology for treadmills and other equipment that allow the user to both decide what they want to watch virtually leaving the treadmill or bike to exercise in the environment of their choice. This concept is not new. It failed because TV monitors were too large, the programs too rigid and the users intimidated and bored. Hence, there is an opportunity because the consumer still want virtual reality but with touch the ease of touch screens. The idea never failed, the implementation did. The implementation failed because the original manufactures never re-assessed their product and the market after introduction. A well-balanced and executed entry program with a knowledgeable partner allows you to define and control your future. The merger of internal and external environments will become intuitive and the best investment made in knowledge management. 33 Concluding Comments The American fitness industry continues to move forward, growing in sales, introducing new technologies and sending new messages to consumers about health and fitness. While industry experts say that the market is dependent upon the economy, current performance indicates otherwise. Consumers are buying new and different fitness equipment, participating in more outside exercise and adventure activities and joining clubs, whether they be local health and racquet clubs, hospital fitness centers or corporate wellness programs. Americans are finally seeking ways to improve their health. Treadmills and strength training remains the most popular forms of exercise with outdoor and adventure activities gaining momentum. Americans are not only accepting the need and value to exercise and improve their health, they are also reversing the long-standing pattern of staying indoors. America is moving outside. Ease of use, variety of exercise and convenience are critical issues. Manufactures need to meet these criteria, as well as learn how to work with their customers – dealers and clubs – in order to define the next generation of product and technology. As America ages, those whom started the fitness industry will continue to place new demands on it. It is equally as important for fitness manufacturers to understand the wants and needs of this audience, especially as the over 65 age group controls a vast amount of America’s disposable income. Health club membership is on the rise and industry leaders like to attribute this to their management and marketing skills more than demographic shifts. Health clubs have learned the importance of sharing information and ideas and openly communicating with other managers and owners. Remaining fragmented will not solve the club industry’s problems, nor allow the club market to further itself technologically. Manufacturers that position themselves as resources to their customers will gain a significant advantage. Clubs will buy more from those manufactures that not only offer the best and easiest equipment to use and maintain, but also know more about the industry than others and are willing to share this knowledge. The integration of all the players and their respective knowledge will not only shape the future, but also determine the winners. Fitness facility owners and managers and a select few dealers have an integral role in shaping how fitness equipment is designed and manufactured. The development of teams consisting of manufacturers and customers will determine the winners in the future. Those manufacturers who listen the most and actually implement what they hear will gain trust, respect and market share. Technology is clearly the uniting theme of the industry. There is 100% acceptance that the common goal of a healthier America can only be reached through cooperation and the implementation of new technologies. Yet, technology remains an ambiguous term. The commonly accepted definition encompasses PC’s, software and the Internet. It is not possible to predict the future any further than this. There is no blanket statement that says that the largest opportunity lies in this area or that. What can be presented is the list of following critical equipment considerations (source: Lifefitness): • Self powered equipment – clubs want to maximize equipment layout and reduce electricity costs • User-friendly, simplified consoles – many exercisers want even easier to use controls, they want to access manual and advanced programs equally easily and from just one button • Simple maintenance – downtime needs to be further reduced, clubs cannot afford equipment to be down, manufacturers need to figure out how to build better and more reliable products for less • Total-body workouts – consumer constraints on time are driving this need, rowers and cross country ski machines were the beginning of this trend followed by the Ellipticals, major muscle groups need to be exercised simultaneously • Technology compatibility – there is a need for compatibility between built-in fitness networks and entertainment systems, these are permanent and expanding tools for the clubs and eventually home gums, equipment in the future will be delivered with these competencies already built in • Innovative new products – the demand for new and different products is constant, until someone learns how the human body and its muscular skeletal system truly functions, there will be a demand for new product that appears to get us closer to the undefined ideal. Equipment considerations are not the only issue that manufacturers need to focus upon. Stated earlier, manufacturers 35 are expected to assume more risk and better assist customers. Manufacturers need to be prepared to offer on-line purchasing, facility layout services and added value programs. Finally, the consumer has future needs. There is an increased willingness to exercise that is dramatically more important than content or format of the activity. People will only do what their bodies allow them to do. This means that equipment must be designed to meet physical needs and condition, as well as deliver a benefit. As America ages, there is more of a need for further reducing impact so that it is “kinder and gentler.” And, there are children who need the exercise more than their grandparents. Their level of consciousness needs to be raised and then they need to be encouraged and supported. Equipment that is designed for clubs and/or adults may not meet the needs of this age group. If the parents cannot find equipment for their children, they themselves will not buy equipment. 36 The fitness industry may have peaked in the late 1990’s, but Americans continue to demand new products to make themselves healthier. The new focus on health versus looks is a strong signal that consumers are ready to buy the next generations of product. But, how can success be attained? By transforming one’s company into an interactive equipment designer that builds a reputation for listening to the market and participating in helping its customers secure their goals while increasing profitability. For the first time in the industry, manufacturers have a significant role that once accepted will result in increased market share and profits. To reach this point, manufacturers need to be flexible and willing to invest in themselves with time, money and human resources. The market wants to grow. Manufactures need to want to meet these new demands in partnership. Glossary Arthur Ashe, Billy Jean King, Stan Smith American tennis stars in the 70s. Joe Namath, Bill Russell, Hank Aron American professional athletes in the 70s. Adventure Workout outdoor activities like rock climbing, hiking, mountain biking and other activities that enhance body and spirit. Consumer Driven Market in the USA, consumers define market trends not manufacturers. Corporate Wellness a mean for companies to reduce healthcare costs in parallel with boosting morale, productivity, efficiency and profits. Evolved classes like how to stop smoking, eat better, discounts for health club memberships. Disease Management programs use a proactive population assessment approach to identify those having (or prone to having) chronic diseases that through a coordinated closely managed effort reduces risks of complications, deterioration, and adverse outcomes, thereby achieving cost savings. GDP Gross Domestic Product. Hospital Fitness health clubs built and run by hospitals that act as rehab facilities and community outreach centers. Joint ventures between hospitals and health clubs. Lifestyle Exercise people working out in their homes, enjoying the privacy and quietness of their homes. Lunchtime “Brown Bag Lectures” in the USA people often pack their daily lunches into a small brown bag. There are lunchtime lecturers and seminars where people bring their food and work. Managed Care the term used to refer American healthcare industry and insurance. Managed care organizations provide healthcare and /or health insurance. PE-4-You First aggressive joint government, corporate America and educational institute program to promote physical education for children. Focusing to restoring physical education to American school system. Run by Wilson Sporting Goods. Personal Health Maintenance (PHM) Personal and /or employee-based health maintenance programs used to supplement health insurance. Focus on wellcare and disease prevention. 37 Appendices 1 Fitness Manufacturers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 2 100 Fitness Manufacturers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 directory.google.com/Top/Business/Industries/Manufacturing/ Consumer_Products/Sporting_Goods/Fitness_Equipment 3 Product Comparison . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 http://www.ihrsa.org/cbimagazine/fit2000catalog.pdf www.tekes.fi/julkaisut/US_Fitness.pdf 4 Clubs and Chains in North America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 http://images.industryclick.com/files/123/top100.PDF 5 Industry Associations/ Organizations/Trade Publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 Physical Education and Sport Sciences Programs in the United States. . . . 61 www.sportquest.com 7 Two Corporate Wellness Studies (Johnson & Johnson, Xerox) . . . . . . . . . . 71 39 Appendix 1 Fitness Manufacturers Company Products Distribution Position Statement Cybex International 11 Drotter Drive Medway Massachusetts 02053 Tel: 508-533-4300 Fax: 508-533-5500 Cardiovascular equipment both for commercial and consumer market: treadmills, steppers and cycles Strength Training Equipment: three variable resistance, selectorized lines: VR2Linethe world’s leading selectrozied line with Dual Axis Technology Galileo Strength Equipment The new generation VR Line Through more than 150 independ. specialty fitness dealerships in over 275 consumer outlets. Also through a network of territory managers, Leader in the design and manufacture of premium quality cardiovascular and strength training fitness equipment. Brand names: Pro Form, Health Rider, Weslo Weider, Image JumpKing, Nordic Track, Reebok. Icon licensed the Reebok brand name for home fitness equipment in Feb. 1998 Products: treadmills, elliptical trainers, weight benches, also fitness assessors, spas and commercial fitness equip Direct sales via 800 numbers, the Internet, catalog, Workout Ware house, department stores like Sears, Kmart, Wal-Mart, sporting good retailers like Sports Authority Gart Sport Mart,catalog Showrooms like Service Merchandise, fitness retailers World’s largest manufacturers and marketer of fitness equipment. Brand names: LifeFitness, Hammer Strength and ParaBody. Direct sales force, dealers for commercial site, special fitness dealers for home sale. Committed to being the worldwide leader of branded commercial and consumer fitness equipment and solutions. Largest commercial fitness provider in the world. Life Fitness and Lifecycle are trademarks of Brunswick Corp. (Acquisition in 1997) www.ecybex.com Email: [email protected] Sales: $ 123.8 million Employees: 600 Icon Health & Fitness 1500 S, 1000W Logan, Utah 84321 Tel:435-750-3630 www.iconfitness.com Sales: $ 760.million Employees: 4,800 Life Fitness 1061 Belmont Avenue Franklin Park Illinois 60131 Tel:847-451-0036 www.lifefitness.com Email: commercialsales@ lifefitness.com Sales: $ 135.80 million Employees: 600 (Worldwide 1,400) Company participates in the high-end, premium segment, products priced at $ 1,000 or more. 80% for commercial sales 20% for home sales Cybex was formed through the merger Trotter, Inc., and Cybex International, Inc. on May 23, 1997 (Trotter was founded in 1973) Market: Healthclub/ fitness centers wellness/rehabilitation, military, professional sports, hospitality, corp. fitness., apartments, schools, student recreation, police/fire depart., community recreation consume/ home use Founded in 1994 Holds 234 patents and created four new categories of fitness equipment: Space Saver, CrossWalk, CardioGlide and AirWalker Invest heavily in research and designing technology based fitness solutions stand. for computer exercise program (R&D more than million per year) 41 Company Products Distribution Position Statement Precor USA 20031 142nd Ave NE P.O. Box 7202 Woodenville Washington 98072 Tel: 425-486-9292 Fax: 425-486-3856 High-end home and commercial xercise equipment. Treadmills, elliptical fitness crosstrainers, stairclimbers, stretch trainers, cycles strength training Home products: network of local distributors Clubs: Direct sales International: Authorized distributors, over 100 ountries “To be standard of excellence in the fitness industry” Treadmills, bikes, elliptical trainers, stair climbers, Thruster - strength training machine Both for home and commercial A privately held company, On line for home sales Local sales representatives was initially corporated as Unisen,lnc. (United Sensors) for commercial sales in January 1975 www.precor.com Email: [email protected] Sales: $ 100 million Employees: 500 Star Track 14410 Myford Road Irvine California, CA 92606 Tel: 714-669-1660 Fax: 714-508-3303 www.startrac.com Email: [email protected] True Fitness Technology 865 Hoff Road O’Fallon Missouri 63366 Tel: 636-272-7100 www.truefitness.com Email: [email protected] Sales: $50 million Employees: 200 42 International sales: over 65 countries Commercial products: treadmill, elliptical trainer bikes, True natural trainer Truestretch Home products: treadmills, elliptical trainers, recumbent bikes, upright bikes True treadmills are consistently rated # 1 in smoothness, quietness and softness Targets: Health clubs, non profit fitness facilities, apartments, hotels and resorts, government, military schools, universities, corporate fitness Local dealers for both commercial and home sales. “To provide products to mold lifelong habits for health and fitness” Frank Truelaske launched True Fitness Technology, Inc. in 1981 “Intelligent Engineering For A Long Life ... Yours!” Appendix 2 100 Fitness Manufacturers • ABslide – Manufactures abdominal exerciser, a fast but effective way to tone your abs. • ACME Fitness Equipments. – Acme Fitness Pvt. Ltd. is a renowned name in the field of health and fitness. Started in the USA in 1980 and operative in India since 1996. • Aerobics, Inc. – Manufacturer of the PaceMaster treadmill. West Caldwell, NJ, • All Pro Exercise Products - Manufacturer of chrome dumbbells and a variety of weight adjustable products. • Apec Sports – Home or office exercise equipment, including the TIB exerciser, a strengthening device that isolates the tibialis muscle and ankle. • AquaJogger – Manufacturer of water fitness and aquatic exercise equipment including products and supplies for water aerobic exercise, water resistance therapy, and aquatic rehabilitation. • Artistic Coverings, Inc. – Over 30 years of experience in design and quality manufacturing of sports equipment. Digital Imaging Technology puts quality images on pads and mats for indoor and outdoor use. • Athletic Mats .com – Manufacturer and online supplier of athletic foam Mats and protective Padding including Exercise, Tumbling, Cheerleading, Gymnastics and Martial Arts Mats. • Athlon Fitness – Manufacturer of Athlon residential treadmills. Elverson, PA, US. • Bench Buddy – The Bench Buddy will help eliminate the chances of anyone making contact with someone’s sweat or body fluids. This specially designed covering will protect the body that contacts the equipment. • Body by Jake Fitness Products – Home Fitness Products Manufactured by Extreme Performance. • Body Masters Sports Industries, Inc. – Manufacturer and distributor of a full line of strength training equipment for use in various commercial settings. Rayne, LA, US. • Body-Solid – Manufacturer of home gyms, commercial fitness equipment, free weight equipment and accessories. • Bowflex Fitness – The official Bowflex site. Purchase online and hear real testimonials from real users. • Cap Barbell – Manufacturer of fitness equipment including barbells, dumbbells, plates, benches, accessories, and manufacturers parts. Houston, TX, US. • Cybex International Inc. – Owners of the Trotter treadmill line, the Tectrix bike and climber line as well as other types of cardio and commercial strength equipment. Medway, MA/ • Deltech Fitness – A manufacturer and distributor of American made body building equipment. • Designs In Fitness, Inc. – Offering complete lines of cardiovascular, rehabilatation, strength equipment, flooring, and saunas. • Diamondback – Manufacturer of BMX, road, mountainbike, fitness equipment and accessories. Kent, WA, US. • Extreme Performance – Worldwide manufacturer and distributor of extreme performance and Body by Jake brands of home exercise products. • Fitness Quest – Manufacturer of home exercise and fitness equipment. • Gibson Fitness Systems – Manufacturer of various commercial fitness equipment. • Grandermetal – Manufacturer of fitness equipment and wrought iron and wood furniture with facilities in Mexico. Includes product description, photos, and company information. In English and Spanish. • Gyrospace GyroGym – Provides a whole body workout, as well as many other benefits. (Northampton, MA) • Hammer Strength – Hammer Strength manufactures advanced strength-training equipment, including plate-loaded machines and MTS-Motion technology selectorized equipment, benches and racks. • Harigian Fitness – Custom-designed gyms and handcrafted exercise equipment for the home, office and hotel for the elite client focused on an optimal exercise experience with maximal training results. • Heart Rate Inc. – Manufactures Versa Climbers a total body climbing exercise machine. • Hebb Industries – Manufacturers of Trimline treadmills. Tyler, TX, US. • High & Mighty Co., Ltd. – Manufacturer of vinyl and iron dumbells. • Hoggan Health Ind. Inc. – Manufacturers of Camstar Strength, Sprint Circuit, Sprint Cardio, and Hoggan Dumbells. • Hoist Fitness – Manufacturer of strength equipment for commercial and home use. San Diego, CA, US. 43 • Icon Health & Fitness, Inc – Manufacturer of Nordictrack, HealthRider, Proform, Reebok, Weslo, Image, Weider, and JumpKing brands of exercise equipment. • Iron Company – Offering a large variety of different types of dumbell systems. • Ivanko Barbell Company – Barbells, dumbbells, collars, plates, exercise and gym equipment, free weights, all in their Virtual Catalog. • JumpKing – Leading producer of trampolines, rebounders, trampoline tents, portable shelters, and basketball backboard systems. Purchase conveniently online. • Keys Fitness – Manufactures of Keys treadmills, stationary bikes, benches, and accessories. Garland, TX, US. • Kiradis Kinetotherapy – Manufacturer of a multipurpose exercising instrument specially designed for wheelchair confined persons. Designed for home installation and ease of use. • Landice – Manufacturer of Landice treadmills for use in residential and commercial settings. Randolph, NJ, US. • Life Fitness – Manufacturer of the original LifeCycle. Life Fitness designs and builds a large variety of cardio equipment for commercial and home usage. Franklin Park, Il, US. • The Perfect Edge – A downhill ski machine that simulates more elements of skiing. Give you lateral motion with an edge. • The Personal Trainer Home Gym – An exercise machine, weight machine, and strength training machine all in one. • Plus Lbs – Compact dumbell systems. 2 1/2–50 to 20–225 pound sets available. • Precor USA – Manufacturer of Precor cardio equipment including their patented Elliptical Fitness Crosstrainer (EFX), stretch trainers, treadmills and strength training equipment. Bothell, WA, US. • Pro Fitness – Manufacturer of commercial quality strength equipment. Phoenix, AZ, US. • Pro Star Sports – Strength and fitness equipment for health clubs, schools, weight rooms, medical and rehab facilities. • ProBell – Manufacturer of an adjustable selectorized dumbbell. • Probell Fitness – Free weights that eliminate the hassle of adding and removing weights, allowing more time to concentrate on the workout and not on handling equipment • Proform – Manufacturer of aerobics, bikes, ellipticals, health spas, hydrotherapy, strength training equipment. Online ordering. • Long We Technology Co. Ltd. – • Reebok – CCS Fitness – Manufacturer of Reebok strength and cardiovascular fitness equipment. • Manufacturers of high-end Rebounders and Rebound Exercise equipment. – Maker of ReboundAIR, a line of commercial quality rebounder mini-trampolines for improved fitness. • Rukat Fitness Conditioning Equipment – Manufacturer of free weight and selectorized equipment for home and professional gym use. Penn Hills, PA, US. • Medx Online – Manufacturer of a full line of medical rehab and fitness equipment. • Schwinn Cycling & Fitness – Manufacturer of bikes and other various types of cardio equipment including home and commercial exercise bikes as well as strength equipment and the Fitness Advisor. Boulder, CO, US. • Nebula – Manufacturer of Nebula commercial strength equipment. Versailles, OH, U • NordicTrack – Manufacturer of treadmills, cycles, skiers, strength training, and other fitness equipment products. Online purchasing available. • NuStep Inc. – Designs exercise and fitness equipment for exercisers of all ages and levels of fitness, promoting healthy lifestyle and fitness. • Orbiter – Manufacturer of a high end treadmill that offers a virtually impact-free running surface. • Parabody – ParaBody Strength Systems manufactures strength training equipment for the home, including home gyms, free weight systems, specialized workout stations and other fitness equipment. • Paramount Fitness – Manufacturer of home and commercial grade strength equipment. Los Angeles, CA, US. 44 • Sorinex Custom Exercise Equipment – Manufacturer of custom built exercise and strength equipment specializing in collegiate and professional sports teams weight room supplies. Training tips and contact information. Irmo, SC, US. • Specialized Supplies and Services – Distributor of exercise, athletic, and safety equipment. • Spirit Fitness – Manufacturer of the Spirit folding treadmill. Jonesboro, AR, US. • StairMaster – Manufacturer of Stairmaster fitness and medical equipment. Kirkland, WA, US. • Strength Tech, Inc. Weight Lifting Equipment – Weight lifting equipment, Okie Grip barbell collars, percentage charts, foam and vinyl for recovering weightlifting equipment. • Super Tuff Treadmills – Patented Technology Treadmills built to last a lifetime. • Synergy Rehab – Manufacturer and supplier of functional rehabilitation, fitness and exercise products for office and home. • Total Gym – Maker of a versatile piece of home exercise equipment. • Training Zone Concepts, Inc – Manufactuer of the Smartvest, used in weight resistance training. . • True Fitness Technology Inc. – Manufacturer of True commercial and residential treadmills. O’Fallon, MO, US. • Tuff Stuff – Manufacturer of Tuff Stuff commercial and home strength equipment. • Unisen Inc. – Manufacturer of professional quality cardio and exercise equipment. Irvine, CA, US. • US GymMats – Manufactures athletic mats and foam padding for gymnastics, cheerleading, tumbling, martial arts, home fitness training and indoor rock climbing. • Vasa – A sports specific, multi-function exercise machine. Over 150 functional exercises are available using your own body weight. • Vectra Fitness – Manufacturer of Vectra strength equipment, multi-gyms and free weight products. Redmond, WA, US. • Vision Fitness – Manufacturer of Vision cardio equipment including upright and recumbent bikes as well as ellipticals. Lake Mills, WI, US. • WaterRower US – Manufacturer of a uniquely designed rower that utilizes water resistance. • Weider Fitness – Manufacturer of weight training systems, benches, free weights, and accessories. • Weslo – Manufacturer of Weslo Cadence fitness equipment including bikes, and ellipticals. • Woodway USA – Designer and manufacturer of high end commercial treadmills. Waukesha, WI, US. • X-iser Industries – Manufacturer of the versatile and portable professional grade stair climber, constructed of industrial strength aluminum. • York Barbell Company, Inc. – Manufacturer of barbells, dumbbells, and fitness machines. York, PA, US. • ZURA Sports – Manufacturer of innovative aquatic fitness products. 45 Appendix 3 Product Comparison http://www.ihrsa.org/cbimagazine/fit2000catalog.pdf Appendix 3 "fit2000catalog.pdf" is also available in the end of this US_Fitness.pdf: Link to catalog is here. 47 Appendix 4 Clubs and Chains in North America http://images.industryclick.com/files/123/top100.PDF 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 Appendix 5 Industry Associations/ Organizations/Trade Shows The list of industry associations and organizations is put in alphabetical order. Each organization concentrates on different aspects of fitness and health. The most important organization is IHRSA – International Health and Sportsclub Association because it covers wide variety of fitness issues. Trade shows are put in order by calendar dates. These shows are the most important in fitness industry, they are aimed to fitness professionals and they have both national and international interest. Aerobics and Fitness Association of America 1520 Ventura Blvd, Suite 200 Sherman Oaks, California 91403 Tel: 877-968-7263 www.afaa.com AFAA is the World’s Largest Fitness and TeleFitness Educator. Founded in 1983, AFAA has certified more than 145,000 instructors from 73 countries. Led by a distinguished group of health and fitness advisors, AFAA produces a wide variety of educational materials, including American Fitness Magazine, textbooks, reference manuals, and videos. Each year, AFAA produces over 2500 educational workshops. American Council of Exercise 4851 Paramount Drive, San Diego, California, 92123 Tel: 858-279-8227 www.acefitness.org Promotes active lifestyle by setting certification and education standards for fitness instructors. American College of Sports Medicine 401 W.Michigan St. Indianapolis, Indiana 46202 Tel: 317-637-9200 Fax: 317-634-7812 www.acsm.org Email: [email protected] Promotes and integrates scientific research, education, and practical applications of sports medicine and exercise science. American Fitness Professionals & Associates (AFPA) P.O. Box 214 Ship Bottom New Jersey 08008 Tel: 609-978-7583 www.afpafitness.com Email: [email protected] Offers a variety of fitness certifications, home study programs, continuing education courses and regional fitness conferences. IDEA, Inc/ Health and Fitness Source 6190 Cornestone Court, East # 204 San Diego, California 92121 Tel: 800-999-4332 www.ideafit.com Email: [email protected] Mission:” To support the world’s leading health and fitness professionals with credible information, education, career development and leadership to help enhance the quality of life worldwide through participation in safe, effective fitness and health lifestyle programs”. IHRSA 263 Summer Street Boston, Massachusetts 02210 Tel: 617-951-0055 www.ihrsa.org Email: [email protected] International Health, Racquet and Sportsclub Association: Organization that promotes fitness through education and sport club membership. International Fitness Association (IFA) 12472 Lake Underhill Road # 341 Orlando, Florida 32828 Tel: 407-579-8610 www.ifafitness.com Provides fitness information for professionals and also guides the general population in health and fitness. 57 International Sports Medicine Association (FIMS) P.O Box 5976 Champaign, Illinois 61825 Tel: 217-351-5076 Fax: 217-351-1549 www.fims.org Email: [email protected] Continues “to grow as an international community of sports medicine specialists, researching and practicing the latest techniques in medicine for athletes and others who lead active lives” The National Academy of Sports Medicine 26632 Aqoura Road Calabasas, California 91303 Tel: 818-878-9203 Fax: 818-878-9288 www.nasm.org Focuses on the development, refinement and implementation of superior educational programs for fitness, performance and sports medicine professionals. National Association for Health and Fitness 401 West Michigan Street Indianapolis, Indiana 46202 Tel: 317-955-0957 www.physicalfitness.org Email: [email protected] National Sports and Fitness Association 1945 Palo Verde Avenue, Suite 202 Long Beach, California 90811 Tel: 562-799-8333, Fax: 562-799-3355 A division of the internationally known American Fitness Association, Inc. National Strength and Conditioning Association 1955 N, Union Boulevard Colorado Springs, Colorado 80909 Tel: 719-632-6722, Fax: 719-632-6367 www.nsca-lift.org Email: [email protected] Mission Statement:” As the world wide authority on strength and conditioning, we support and disseminate research-based knowledge and its practical application to improve athletic performance and fitness”. Personal Trainers Marketing Association 26434 Via Roble Mission Viejo California 92692 www.alltrainers.com Email: [email protected] Business services, marketing resources and sales leads for trainers. A non-profit organization that exists to improve the quality of life for individuals in the US through the promotion of physical fitness, sports and healthy lifestyles and by the fostering and supporting of Governor’s and State’s Councils on physical fitness and sports in every state and US territory. Professional Fitness Instructor Training P.O.Box 130258 Houston TX 772149 Tel: 713-868-8086, Fax: 713-868-2638 www.pfit.org Email: [email protected] National Federation of Professional Trainers (NFPT) P.O.Box 4579 Lafayette, Indiana47903 Tel: 800- 729-6378 www.nfpt.com Fax: 765-471-7369 Email: [email protected] Professional Fitness Instructor Training, in association with the Baylor Sports Medicine Institute, offers comprehensive certification programs for personal trainers, rehabilitative exercise specialists, human performance specialists and group fitness instructors, as well as ongoing continuing education for health and fitness professionals. Additionally, Professional Fitness Instructor Training seeks to educate those individuals who wish to increase their own knowledge of personal training, health, and fitness. Providing “trusted personal trainer certification and education for over 15 years” National Institute for Fitness and Sport 250 University Boulevard Indianapolis, Indiana 46202 Tel: 317-274-3432 www.nifs.org Email: [email protected] A non-profit organization committed to enhancing human health, physical fitness and athletic performance through research, education and service. Providing wellness solutions for the community, business and sport 58 United States Athletic Trainers Organization 875 North Michigan Avenue Suite 1900 Chicago, Illinois 60611 Tel: 888-674-8728 Email: [email protected] www.usatrainers.com Dedicated to protecting and promoting the professional standing of its members through risk management education and training. Aquatic Exercise, Aquatic Alliance International, Aquatic Exercise Association IDEA Fitness Manager Published 5 times a year. For business and program directors, who rely on it for reports on employee motivation, client retention, and money management. American Fitness Professionals Association Pool Spa World United States Water Fitness Association National Swimming Pool Foundation Racquet Sports United States Racquetball Association IDEA Fitness Edge Specifically designed to deliver the hottest and most recent trends to IDEA group fitness, and program director members. Published five times each year. American College of Sports Medicine Publications: www.acsm.org/acsmPublications.htm United Sates Professional Tennis Registration United States Professional Tennis Association United States Tennis Association Trade Publications Fitness Fitness Management Magazine 4160 Wilshire Blvd. Los Angeles, California 90010 Tel: 323-964-4800 Fax: 323-964-4835 www.fitnessmanagement.com Email: [email protected] The magazine is for professionals in adult physical fitness. Editorial content emphasizes preventive health care and management and is directed to owners, managers and program directors in adult physical fitness facilities. IDEA publications IDEA Permissions 6190 Cornerstone Court East, Suite 204 San Diego, California 92121 Tel: 858-535-8979 Fax: 858-535-8234 www.ideafit.com/publications.htm Email: [email protected] IDEA Health & Fitness Source Published 10 times a year. Includes information on career opportunities, special populations, the international front, resources and the latest programming trends. Goes to all IDEA members. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 401 W. Michigan Street Indianapolis, Indiana 46202 Tel: 317- 637-9200 Fax: 317-634-7817 ACSM’s official monthly journal, featuring original investigations, clinical studies, and comprehensive reviews on current topics in sports medicine and exercise science. Sports Medicine Bulletin Quarterly newsmagazine focuses on ACSM issues, activities, members, committees, Regional Chapters, sports medicine conferences, and meetings worldwide. ACSM’s Health & Fitness Journal A bimonthly publication. Responds to the information needs of fitness instructors, personal trainers, exercise leaders, program managers and other front line and fitness Sporting Goods Manufacturing Association’s publication: Sports Edge 240 Prospect Place Unit E1 Alpharetta, Georgia 30005 Tel: 678-297-3903 Fax: 678-297-0704 www.sgma.com/sportsedge/ Email: [email protected] Industry’s guide to sports & fitness retailers IDEA Personal Trainer Industry’s leading magazine, published 10 times a year. 59 Health clubs International Health, Racquet & Sports Club Association: Club Business International 263 Summer Street Boston, Massachusetts 02210 Tel: 617-951-0055 www.ihrsa.org/cbimagazine/ Club Industry Magazine One Plymouth Meeting, Suite 501 Plymouth Meeting, PA 19462 Tel: 610-238-0330 Fax: 610-238-0992 http://industryclick.com/magazineinfo.asp?magazineid=123&SiteID=18 Number 1 business magazine for health and fitness facility management. The world’s leading magazine for the health and fitness industry. Trade Shows 2002 Show Show Dates Location IHRSA March 6-9 Phoenix, Arizona May 31-June 5 Toronto, Canada June 26 - June 29 Washington, DC June 27- June 30 San Diego, California August 1-3 Denver, Colorado October 9-12 Chicago, Illinois November 6-9 Orlando, Florida st 21 Annual International Convention & Trade Show For more information: Tel: 617-951-0055, Fax: 617-737-3323 www.ihrsa.org Email: [email protected] IHRSA For Professional Club Management in partnership with Precor For more information: Please see above Club Industry East Sponsored by Club Industry Magazine For more information: Tel: 203-358-3713 Email: [email protected] World Fitness IDEA 20th Anniversary Convention and Fitness Expo. For more information: Tel: 858-535-8979, Fax: 858-535-8234 www.ideafit.com Email: [email protected] Health & Fitness Business Expo & Conference For more information: 310 Broadway, Laguna Beach California 92651 Tel: 949-376-8133, Fax: 949-497-8533 www.healthfitnessbiz.com Email: [email protected] MFA Medical Fitness Association For more information: Tel: 804-327-0330, Fax: 804-327-1630 www.medicalfitness.org Email: [email protected] th IHRSA 17 Annual Club Business Conference Sports & Fitness Facility Expo For more information: Tel: 617-951-0055, Fax: 617-737-3323 Email: [email protected] 60 Appendix 6 Physical Education and Sport Sciences Programs in the United States www.sportquest.com SPORTQuest Physical Education and Sport Sciences Programs: United States Alabama Alaska Arkansas Arizona California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Alabama ● Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University, Dept. of Health and Physical Education ● Alabama State University, Div. of Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Safety ● Auburn University, Dept. of Health and Human Performance ● Auburn University at Montgomery, Dept. of Foundations, Secondary, and Phyisal Education ● Jacksonville State University, Dept. of Health and Physical Education ● United States Sports Academy, Dept. of Sport Coaching ● United States Sports Academy, Dept. of Sport Fitness Management ● United States Sports Academy, Dept. of Sport Management ● United States Sports Academy, Dept. of Sport Medicine ● University of Alabama at Birmingham, Dept. of Human Studies, Physical Education ● University of Mobile, Health, Physical Education and Recreation ● University of Montevallo, Department of Health, Physical Education, Recreation, Dance and Safety ● University of South Alabama, Dept. of Health, Physical Education and Leisure Services ● University of West Alabama, Dept. of Physical Education and Athletic Training Alaska Arkansas ● Arkansas State University, Dept. of Health, Physical. Education, & Recreation. ● Arkansas Tech University, Dept. of Secondary Education 61 ● ● ● ● Henderson State University, Department of Health, Physical Education, and Recreation Southern Arkansas University, Health, Kinesiology, and Recreation University of Arkansas, Dept. of Health Science, Kinesiology, Recreation and Dance, Kinesiology University of Central Arkansas, Dept. of Physical Education Arizona ● Arizona State University, Dept. of Ex. Science & Phys. Edn. ● Kirksville College of Osteopathic Medicine - Sports Health Care Program ● Northern Arizona University, Physical Education ● University of Arizona, Dept. of Exercise and Sport Science California ● Azusa Pacific University, Dept. of Education., Physical Education ● California Lutheran University - Physical Education ● California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, Dept. of Kinesiology & Health Promotion. ● California State University, Chico, Dept. of Recreation Administration ● California State University, Fullerton, Dept. of Kinesiology and Health Promotion ● California State University, Los Angeles, Dept. of Physical Education and Recreation/Leisure ● California State University, Northridge, Dept. of Kinesiology ● California State University, Stanislaus, Dept. of Health and Physical Education ● Humbolt State University, Dept. of Physical Education ● Saint Mary’s College of California, School of Liberal Arts ● San Diego State University, Dept. of Exercise and Nutritional Sciences ● San Francisco State University, Dept. of Kinesiology ● San Jose State University, Dept. of Human Performance ● San Jose State University, Dept. of Recreation & Leisure Studies ● Sonoma State University, Dept. of Kinesiology ● University of California, Berkeley, Dept. of Human Biodynamics ● University of California, Davis, Exercise Science ● University of San Franscico, Exercise and Sport Science ● University of Southern California, Dept. of Biokinesiology and Physical Therapy ● University of the Pacifiic, Dept. of Sport Sciences Colorado ● Colorado State University, Dept. of Exercise and Sport Science ● University of Colorado at Boulder, Dept. of Kinesiology ● University of Northern Colorado, School of Kinesiology and Physical Education Connecticut ● Central Connecticut State University, Dept. of Physical. Education. & Health Fitness Studies ● Southern Connecticut State University, Dept. of Physical Education ● University of Connecticut, Dept. of Sport, Leisure and Exercise Sciences District of Columbia ● American University, Dept. of Health and Fitness ● George Washington University, Exercise Science ● Howard University, Dept. of Physical Education Delaware ● University of Delaware, College of Physical Education, Athletics and Recreation Florida ● Barry University, School of Human Perfomance and Leisure Sciences ● Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University, Health, Physical Education, and Recreation ● Florida Atlantic University, Dept. of Exercise Fitness/Wellness ● Florida Center for Technology in Physical Activity 62 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Florida International University, Dept. of Health, Physical Education and Recreation Florida State University, Dept. of Nutrition, Food and Movement Studies Florida State University, Dept. of Physical Education, Teacher Preparation Saint Thomas University, Sports Administration Stetson University Dept. of Sport and Exercise Science University of Central Florida, Dept. of Educational Services, Physical Education University of Florida, Dept. of Exercise and Sport Science University of Miami, Dept. of Exercise Science and Sport Studies University of North Florida, College of Health University of North Florida, Dept. of Kinesiology University of North Florida, Sports medicine-athletic training program University of South Florida, Dept. of Professional Physical Education University of West Florida, Dept. of Health, Leisure and Sports Georgia ● Albany State College, School of Education ● Georgia College, Dept. of Health, Physical Education, and Recreation ● Georgia Institute of Technology, Health & Performance Sciences ● Georgia Southern University, Health and Physical Education ● Georgia Southwestern College, Div. of Education ● Georgia State University, Dept. of Kinesiology and Health, Health and Physical Education ● Georgia State University, Dept. of Kinesiology and Health, Exercise Science ● Georgia State University, Dept. of Kinesiology and Health, Sport Science ● Georgia Tech, Dept. of Health and Human Performance Science ● Kennesaw State University, College of Health & Human Services ● North Georgia College, Graduate Education ● State University of West Georgia, Department of Physical Education and Recreation ● University of Georgia, Dept. of Exercise Science ● University of Georgia, School of Health and Human Performance ● Valdosta State University, Dept. of Health and Physical Education ● West Georgia College, Dept. of Physical Education and Recreation Hawaii ● University of Hawaii, Health, Physical Education and Recreation Idaho ● Boise State University, Dept. of Health, Physical Education. & Recreation ● Idaho State University, Dept. of Physical Eduction and Dance ● University of Idaho, Div. of Health, Physical Edcation, Recreation, and Dance Illinois ● Chicago State University, Dept. of Health, Physical Education and Recreation - Athletics ● DePaul University, Educational Leadership ● Illinois Benedictine College, Dept. of Exercise Physiology ● Illinois State University, Dept. of Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance ● Northern Illinois University, Dept. of Physical Education ● Southern Illinois University at Edwardsvill, Dept. of Health, Recreation, and Physical Education ● Southern Illinois University, Department of Health Education and Recreation ● University of Illinois at Chicago, School of Kinesiology ● University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. of Kinesiology ● Western Illinois University, Dept. of Physical Education Indiana ● Ball State University ● Purdue University, Dept. of Health, Kinesiology and Leisure Studies ● Indiana State University, Dept. of Physical Education 63 ● ● ● ● Indiana University Bloomington, Kinesiology Indiana University, School of Physical Education University of Notre Dame, Department of Physical Education Valparaiso University, Department of Physical Education Iowa ● Iowa State University. College of Education, Dept. of Health and Human Performance ● Loras College, Dept. of Physical Education ● University of Iowa, Dept. of Exercise Science ● University of Iowa, Physical Education and Sports Studies ● University of Northern Iowa, School of Health, Physical Education and Leisure Services Kansas ● Emporia State University, Div. of Health, Physical Education and Recreation ● Fort Hays State University, Dept. of Health and Human Performance ● Kansas State University, Department of Kinesiology ● Pittsburg State University, Dept. of Health, Physical Education and Recreation ● University of Kansas, Dept. of Health, Physical Education and Recreation ● Wichita State University, Dept. of Health and Physical Education Kentucky ● Morehead State University, Dept. of Health, Physical Education and Recreation ● Murray State University, Dept. of Health, Physical Education, and Recreation ● Thomas More College, Department of Exercise Science ● University of Kentucky, Kinesiology and Health Promotion ● University of Kentucky, Programs in Health, Physical Education, and Recreation ● University of Louisville, Department of Health Promotion Physical Education & Sport Studies ● Western Kentucky University, Dept. of Physical Education and Recreation, Physical Education Louisiana ● Grambling State University, Health PE and Recreation Program ● Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, Dept. of Kinesiology ● Louisiana Tech University, Dept. of Health and Physical Education ● McNeese State University, Dept. of Health and Human Performance ● Northeast Louisiana University, Dept. of Health and Human Performance ● Northwest State University, Dept of Health and Human Performance ● Southeastern Louisiana University, Dept. of Kinesiology and Health Studies ● Tulane University, Dept. of Exercise and Sport Medicine ● University of New Orleans, Dept. of Health and Physical Education Maine ● University of Maine, Physical Education Maryland ● Frostburg Sate University, Dept. of Educational Professions, Health and Physical Education ● Morgan State University, Dept. of Teacher Education and Administration, Dept. of Health, Physical Education and Recreation, Adapted and Developmental Physical Education ● Towson University, Department of Kinesiology ● University of Maryland College Park, Dept. of Kinesiology ● Western Maryland College, Physical Education Massachussetts ● Boston University, Dept. of Physical Therapy ● Eastern Nazarene College, Div. of Education ● Mankato State University, Dept. of Human Performance ● Northeastern University, Dept. of Cardiopulmonary Science 64 ● ● ● ● Smith College, Dept. of Exercise and Sport Studies Springfield College, Program in Movement Science University of Massachusetts Amherst, Dept. of Sport Studies University of Massachusetts Amherst, Dept. of Exercise Science Michigan ● Central Michigan University, Dept. of Physical Education & Sport ● Central Michigan University, Dept. of Recreation, Parks, & Leisure Services Administration. ● Central Michigan University, Sports Medicine Program (interdept.) ● Eastern Michigan University, Dept. of Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance ● Grand Valley State University, Physical Education ● Hope College, Kinesiology ● Michigan State University, Dept. of Physical Education and Exercise Science ● Northern Michigan University, Dept. of Health, Physical Ed.and Recreation, Exercise Sc. ● Oakland University, Exercise Physiology ● University of Michigan, Kinesiology ● Wayne State University, College of Education, Division of Health, Physical Education, Recreation Minnesota ● Bedmidji State University, Dept. of Physical Education, Health & Sport ● Bloomsbury University of Pennsylvania, M. of Science & Adult Fitness ● Concordia University - Department of Kinesiology & Health Science Education ● Gustavus Adolphus College, Health and Exercise Science ● University of Minnesota, Twin Cities Campus, Div. of Kinesiology ● University of Minnesota, School of Kinesiology and Leisure Studies ● Winona State University, Dept. of Health, Physical Education, and Recreation Mississippi ● Alcorn State University, School of Psychology and Education ● Delta State University, Div. of Health, Physical Education and Recreation ● Jackson State University, Dept. of Health, Physical Education and Recreation ● Mississippi State University, Dept.Physical Education, Health and Recreation ● Mississippi University for Women, Div. of Health and Kinesiology ● University of Mississippi, Dept. of Exercise Science and Leisure Management ● University of Southern Mississippi, School of Human Performance and Recreation Missouri ● Central Missouri State University, Dept. of Physical Education ● Drury College, Physical Education ● Missouri Western State College, Department of Health, Physical Education, and Recreation ● Northwest Missouri State University, Department of Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance ● Southeast Missouri State University, College of Health and Human Services ● Southeast Missouri State University, Dept. of Secondary Education ● University of Missouri-Columbia, Dept. of Health and Exercise Science Montana ● University of Montana-Missoula, Dept. of Health and Human Performance Nebraska ● University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Interdept. Area of Psychologyical and Cultural Studies ● University of Nebraska - Lincoln, School of Health and Human Performance ● University of Nebraska at Kearney, Dept. of Health, Physical Education, Recreation, and Leisure ● University of Nebraska at Omaha, School of Health, Physical Education and Recreation ● Wayne State College, Div. of Physical Education 65 Nevada ● University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Kinesiology and Sport and Leisure Studies Program ● University of Nevada, Reno, Dept. of Recreation and Physical Education New Hampshire ● University of New Hampshire, Dept. of Kinesiology New Jersey ● Fairleigh Dickinson University, Teaneck-Hackensack Campus, Peter Sammartino School of Education, Physical Sciences Education ● Montclair State University, Dept. of Health, Physical Education and Recreation ● Trenton State College, Dept. of Health and Physical Education New Mexico ● Eastern New Mexico University, School of Health and Physical Education ● New Mexico State University, Physical Ecucation, Recreation and Dance ● University of New Mexico, Physical Education New York ● Adelphi University, Dept. of Physical Education, Recreation, and Human Performance Science ● Hofstra University, Dept. of Health, Physical Education and Recreation ● Ithaca College, Exercise and Sport Science ● Lehman College, Department of Health Services ● Long Island University, Brooklyn Campus, Div. of Sports Sciences ● Long Island University, C.W. Postn Campus, Dept. of Movement Science ● Queens College of the City University of New York, Dept. of Health and Physical Education ● State University of New York at Stony Brook ● State University of New York College at Brockport, Dept. of Physical Education ● State University of New York College at Cortland, Dept. of Physical Education ● Syracuse University, Health and Physical Education Program ● Teachers College, Columbia University, Dept. of Movement Sciences, Motor Learning North Carolina ● Appalachian State University, Dept. of Health, Leisure, and Exercise Science ● Campbell University, Dept. of Exercise Science ● East Carolina University, Dept. of Exercise and Sports Science ● Gardner-Webb University, Dept. of Physical Education ● North Carolina Central University, Dept. of Physical Education and Recreation ● North Carolina State University, Physical Education ● University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Dept. of Exercise and Sports Science Wake Forest University, Health & Exercise Science ● Western Carolina University, Dept. of Health, Physical Education and Recreation North Dakota ● North Dakota State University, Human Development and Education ● University of North Dakota, Dept. of Health, Physical Education and Recreation Ohio ● Ashland University, Sports Science ● Bowling Green State University, School of Health, Physical education, and Recreation ● Cleveland State University, Dept. of Health, Physical Education, Recreation, & Dance ● Kent State University, School of Exercise, Leisure and Sport ● Malone College, Education ● Marietta College, Sport Medicine ● Miami University, Physical Education, Health & Sport Studies ● Mount Union College, Department of Human Performance and Sports Management 66 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Ohio State University, School of Health, Physical Education, and Recreation Ohio University, School of Recreation and Sport Sciences Shawnee State, Sports Studies University of Akron, Dept. of Physical Education University of Toledo, Dept. of Health Promotion and Human Performance, Physical Education Wilmington College, Health, Physical Education, Athletic Training and Sports Management Wright State University, Dept. of Health, Physical Education and Recreation Xavier University, Dept. of Education Oklahoma ● Oklahoma State University, School of Health, Physical Education, and Leisure Sciences ● Southwestern Oklahoma State University, Health, Physical Education and Recreation ● University of Oklahoma, Dept. of Health and Sports Sciences Oregon ● Oregon State University, Dept. of Exercise and Sport Science ● University of Oregon, Dept. of Exercise and Movement Science Pennsylvania ● California University of Pennsylvania, Dept. of Athletic Training ● East Stoudsburg University of Pennsylania, Dept. of Movement Studies and Excercise Science ● Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Dept. of Sport Science ● Pennsylvania State University University Park Campus, Dept. of Exercise and Sport Science ● Robert Morris College, Department of Sport Administration ● Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania, Dept. of Physical Education ● Temple University, Dept. of Physical Education ● University of Pittsburg, Dept. of Health, Physical, and Recreation Education, Developmental Movement and Sports Studies ● University of Pittsburg, Dept. of Health, Physical Education, Recreation, and Exercise Physiology ● West Chester University of Pennsylvania, School of Education Rhode Island ● University of Rhode Island, Dept. of Physical Education, Health and Recreation South Carolina ● The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, Dept. of Health & Phys. Edn. ● Clemson University. Dept. of Parks, Recreation and Tourism Management ● Furman University, Dept. of Health and Exercise Science ● University of South Carolina, Dept. of Exercise Science South Dakota ● Northern State University, Secondary Education ● South Dakota State University, Dept. of Health, Physical Education and Recreation ● University of South Dakota, Div. of Health, Physical Education and Recreation Tennessee ● Austin Peay State University, Dept. of Health and Physical Education. ● East Tennessee State University, Dept. of Health and Physical Education and Recreation ● Middle Tennessee State University, Dept. of Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Safety ● Tennessee State University, Dept. of Health, Physical Education and Recreation ● Tennessee Technological University, Dept. of Health and Physical Education ● University of Memphis, Dept. of Human Movement Sciences and Education ● University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Human Performance and Sport Studies ● University of Tennessee, Exercise Science, Health and Leisure Studies 67 Texas ● Angelo State University, Dept of Kinesiology ● Baylor University, Dept. of Health, Human Performance, and Recreation ● Hardin-Simmons University, Dept. of Physical Education, Program in Secondary Physical Education ● Lamar University, Department of Health and Kinesiology ● Midwestern State University, Physical Education ● Prairie View A&M University, Dept. of Health and Human Performance ● Rice University, Human Performance and Health Science ● Sam Houston State University, Dept. of Health and Kinesiology ● Southwest Texas State University, Interdisciplinary Studies - Education ● Southwest Texas State University, Dept. of Health, Physical Education, and Recreation ● Stephen F. Austin State University, Dept. of Kinesiology and Health Science ● Sul Ross State University, Dept. of Physical Education ● Tarleton State University, Dept. of Health and Physical Education ● Texas A&M University, Department of Health and Physical Education ● Texas A&M University, Division of Kinesiology & Health ● Texas A&M University - Kingsville, Dept. of Health and Kinesiology ● Texas Christian University, Dept. of Health, Physical Education and Recreation ● Texas Southern University, Dept. of Health, Physical Education and Recreation ● Texas Tech University, Dept. of Health, Physical Education, and Recreation ● Texas Tech University, Div. of Curriculum and Instruction ● University of Houston - Clear Lake, Programs in Human Sciences ● University of North Texas, Dept. of Kinesiology, Health Promotion, and Recreation ● University of Texas - Pan American, Dept. of Health and Kinesiology ● University of Texas at Tyler, Dept. of Health and Kinesiology ● University of Texas of the Permian Basin, Dept. of Behavioral Studies, Kinesiology Utah ● Brigham Young University, College of Physical Education ● University of Utah, Department of Exercise & Sport Science ● Utah State University, Dept. of Health, Physical Education and Recreation Vermont ● Castleton State College, Bachelor of Science in Sports Medicine ● Johnson State College, Health Sciences Virginia ● College of William and Mary, Kinesiology ● College of William and Mary, Secondary Education ● James Madison University, Dept. of Kinesiology ● Longwood College, Department of Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance ● Lynchburg College, School of Education and Human Development ● Old Dominion University, Dept. of Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Athletics ● Radford University, Dept. of Physical and Health Education ● University of Richmond, Health and Sport Science Dept. ● University of Virginia, Dept. of Human Services, Progarm in Health and Physical Education ● Virginia Commonwealth University, Physical Education ● Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Div. of Health, Physical Education and Recreation 68 Washington ● Central Washington University, Dept. of Physical Education, Health Education and Leisure Services ● Gonzaga University, Department of Exercise Science ● Pacific Luthern University, School of Physical Education ● University of Puget Sound, Physical Education ● Washington State University, Dept. of Kinesiology and Leisure Studies ● Washington University, Interdisciplinary Movement Science ● Western Washington University, Dept. of physical Education and Health ● Whitworth College, Graduate Studies in Education West Virginia ● Marshall University, Health and Physical Education ● West Virginia University, Exercise Physiology Program Wisconsin ● University of Wisconsin - Madison, Dept. of Kinesiology ● University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Human Kinetics ● Marquette University - Exercise Science Wyoming ● University of Wyoming, Dept. of Physical and Health Education 116 Albert Street, Suite 400 Ottawa, Ontario K1P 5G3 Tel: 613-231-SIRC Fax: 613-231-3739 Toll Free: 800-665-6413 (U.S. & Can.) ARIEL: ariel.sirc.ca Webmaster: [email protected] 69 Appendix 7 Two Corporate Wellness Studies (Johnson & Johnson, Xerox) The Reproducible Benefits of Corporate Wellness Xerox study documents a five-to-one return on its investment Despite the prevalence and popularity of corporate wellness programs in America, documentation regarding their effectiveness has managed to remain a bit elusive. Now there is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that such programs are doing exactly what they’re intended to do – i.e., reduce healthcare costs. A new study conducted at a Xerox Corp. manufacturing complex in Rochester, New York has found that employees who participate in a corporate wellness program can significantly reduce the frequency, seriousness, and corresponding costs of work-related injuries. Summarizing the findings of the study, lead researcher Shirley Musich, of the University of Michigan Health Management Research Center, told the Associated Press, “Those people who are healthier have fewer injuries.” The study, published in the Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health, examined on-the-job injuries of over 3,000 Xerox workers between 1996 and 1999. Approximately one-third of the workers had taken part in the company’s health-risk appraisal program – a key component of its wellness plan. Of those who took part in the appraisal, only 5.6% made workers compensation claims, compared with 8.9% of the nonparticipants. The former group also had a lower average cost per injury – $6,506 versus $9,482 for non-participants. “Over a two-year period, we realized a 5-1 return on investment,” noted Deborah Napier, the health management director for Xerox and a co-author of the study. According to an estimate by the National Safety Council, in 1999, on-the-job injuries cost the American economy $125 billion – including $62 billion in lost wages and productivity and $19.9 billion in medical costs – or approximately three times as much as the cost of workers compensation insurance for that year. 71 Thursday January 24, 12:35 pm Eastern Time Press Release SOURCE: Johnson & Johnson First Long-Term Health and Wellness Program Evaluation Confirms Employee Benefit, Company Savings for Johnson & Johnson NEW BRUNSWICK, NJ, Jan. 24 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ – The first long-term evaluation of the financial and health impact of a large-scale corporate health and wellness program has shown that participating employees have significantly lower medical expenses and achieve overall improvements in several health risk categories, such as high cholesterol, hypertension and cigarette smoking. coincided with the company’s decision to establish a partnership between the Health & Wellness Program and employee health care, benefits and risk management programs and to offer financial incentives to employees. Incentives included a $500 medical plan discount for those who completed a health risk assessment and enrolled in a high-risk intervention program if recommended. The two-part study was conducted for Johnson & Johnson, the world’s most comprehensive and broadly based health care company, by The MEDSTAT Group, Inc., of Ann Arbor, Mich. The evaluation included a financial analysis of medical insurance claims for 18,331 Johnson & Johnson domestic employees who participated in its Health & Wellness Program from 1995 to 1999. “As a result of an aging workforce and the inherent stress in employees’ lives, corporate decision makers will seek innovative programs that promote health and reduce costs,” said Dr. Fikry Isaac, Johnson & Johnson Director of Occupational Medicine, Health and Productivity. “We believe our Health & Wellness Program can continue to achieve long-term health improvements in our employee population.” Reduction in medical care costs amounted to a savings per employee of $225 annually. The savings came from reductions in hospital admissions, mental health visits and outpatient service use. Savings grew over time, and most came in the third or fourth year after the program began. $8.5 Million Savings Annually Employee medical expenditures were evaluated for up to five years before and four years after the program began. Johnson & Johnson savings averaged $8.5 million annually for the same four-year period after the program began, primarily due to lower administrative and medical utilization costs. “These results highlight the significant impact that integrating large- scale corporate health and productivity management programs can have on company medical expenditures,” said Ronald J. Ozminkowski, MEDSTAT Director of Outcomes Research and Econometrics and lead author of the financial findings, which appear in the current issue of the Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. A second article on changes in health risk will appear later this year in an issue of the same journal. More than 90 percent of all eligible domestic employees chose to participate in the wellness, fitness and health risk assessment aspects of the Johnson & Johnson Health & Wellness Program, a sizeable increase from a 26 percent company participation rate in 1995. Participation increases 72 Risks Reduced In addition to the financial savings achieved by the company’s Health & Wellness Program, a separate study also revealed reductions in several health risk factors over a two- and three-quarter year time frame following the program’s debut. “We discovered significant reductions in employee health risks in eight of the 13 risk categories,” said Ron Z. Goetzel, MEDSTAT Vice President and lead author on the health results study. He noted that the reductions were in tobacco use, sedentary lifestyle, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, low dietary fiber intake, and poor motor vehicle safety practices. “The improvements we found to the overall health of employees should contribute to long-term health cost avoidance and increased productivity,” Dr. Goetzel said. The current Johnson & Johnson Health & Wellness Program is an outgrowth of the company’s LIVE FOR LIFE® program, which originated in 1979 and brought together experts in health care education, behavior change, and disease management to create a program to improve the health and productivity of its workers. The program underwent several transformations in the past two decades to respond to shifting business requirements and changing employee health needs. Johnson & Johnson Health Care Systems Inc. (JJHCS) Health & Fitness Services, part of the Johnson & Johnson Family of Companies, provides the fitness and health profile services for the domestic Johnson & Johnson companies. JJHCS Health & Fitness Services also provides health promotion and disease prevention services to other corporations in more than 30 countries and 20 languages. employees who participated in two serial health screening programs, with a minimum of one year between screenings. The study also examined the impact of participating in a high- risk intervention program called “Pathways to Change” on health risk factors. McNemar chi-square and a z-test statistics were used to evaluate changes in health risks over time. The Johnson & Johnson Health & Wellness Program, which includes disability management, occupational health, employee assistance, work-life programs, wellness and fitness, is often studied by many corporations because of its integrated service deliveries. JOHNSON & JOHNSON (http://www.jnj.com), with approximately 101,800 employees, is the world’s most comprehensive and broadly based manufacturer of health care products, as well as a provider of related services, for the consumer, pharmaceutical and professional markets. Johnson & Johnson has more than 190 operating companies in 51 countries around the world, selling products in more than 175 countries. About the Evaluation The two-part project was conducted using only information that could not identify individual employees. The first study focused on changes in inpatient utilization, outpatient care, mental health visits, emergency room use and associated ancillary expenditures. These utilization impacts were then converted to dollar terms. Inflation adjustment and discounting techniques were used to adjust for the changing value of a dollar over time. Employees were followed for up to five years before and four years after program implementation. Fixed-effects regression models were used to control for measurable and unmeasurable factors that did not change over the study period, but that still may influence utilization and expenditures, such as age group (broadly measured), gender, race, location, marital status, educational attainment, or job type. The second study reported the effectiveness of the Health & Wellness Program in reducing the health risks of 4,586 The MEDSTAT Group (http://www.medstat.com) is a health information company that provides decision support systems, market intelligence, benchmark databases, and research for managing the purchase, administration, and delivery of health services and benefits. It serves more than 1,000 organizations including many of the nation’s leading employers, providers, pharmaceutical companies, government organizations, and health plans and insurance companies. Headquartered in Ann Arbor, Mich., MEDSTAT has a 20-year track record of delivering results for customers through innovative products, superior customer service, and outstanding people. MEDSTAT is part of The Thomson Corporation (http://www.thomson.com), a global e-information and solutions company in the business and professional marketplace with 2000 revenues of approximately US $6.0 billion. The company’s common shares are listed on the Toronto and London stock exchanges (TSE: TOC - news). SOURCE: Johnson & Johnson 73 Technology Reviews from Tekes 127/2002 US Fitness Industry Market Overview and Entry Strategies. Val Arthur Kratzman. 73 p. 126/2002 Particle technologies in diagnostics. Harri Härmä. 29 p. 125/2002 Nucleic acid diagnostics markets – Unmet needs and product potentials. Harri Siitari. 27 p. 124/2002 Polttopuun pientuotannon ja -käytön kehitystarpeet. Satu Helynen, Heikki Oravainen. 26 s. 123/2002 US Corporate Wellness Study. 88 p. 122/2002 Benchmarking Innovation Systems: Government Funding for R&D. Draft Final Report. 62 p. Erik Frinking, Mari Hjelt, Irma Essers, Päivi Luoma, Sami Mahroum 121/2002 Government innovation support for commercialisation of research, new R&D performers and R&D networks. 128 p. Jari Kuusisto, Erik Arnold (editors) 120/2002 Yritysten innovaatioympäristöt – Tutkimus yritysten innovaatiotoiminnasta ja alueellisesta innovaatiopolitiikasta Pirkanmaalla ja Keski-Suomessa. 215 s. Mika Kautonen, Jari Kolehmainen, Pasi Koski 119/2001 Teollisen muotoilun teknologiaohjelma, Esiselvitys. 29 s. Eija Nieminen, Juha Järvinen 118/2001 Digitalisoituvan viestinnän monet kasvot. 131 s. Kuluttajatutkimukset-hanke (Kultu) 117/2001 Ympäristömittausten automatisointi- ja kehittämistarpeet Suomessa. 118 s. Lauri Hietaniemi, Ari Lehto 116/2001 From Periphery to Center: Emerging Research Topics on Knowledge Society. Ilkka Tuomi 115/2001 Terveysvaikutteisten elintarvikkeiden kansainvälinen kaupallistaminen. 23 s. Kari Salminen 114/2001 Global Networking in Wireless Teletechnology Business. Lasse Baldauf, Michael Lovejoy, Jarmo Karesto, Laura Paija 113/2001 Critical Success Factors in Biopharmaceutical Business: A Comparison Between Finnish and Californian Businesses. 23 p. Tanja Rautiainen 112/2001 Finnish Pharma Cluster – Vision 2010. 111/2001 Uuden tietotekniikan vaikutukset liiketoimintaan. 60 s. Jyrki Ali-Yrkkö, Kim Jansson, Iris Karvonen, Veli-Pekka Mattila, Juha Nurmilaakso, Martin Ollus, Iiro Salkari, Pekka Ylä-Anttila 110/2001 Digitaalinen verkostotalous – Tietotekniikan mahdollisuudet liiketoiminnan kehittämisessä. 86 s. Juha Luomala, Juha Heikkinen, Karri Virkajärvi, Jukka Heikkilä, Anne Karjalainen, Anri Kivimäki, Timo Käkölä, Outi Uusitalo, Hannu Lähdevaara 109/2001 Ohjelmistoalan tutkimustoiminta Yhdysvalloissa. Veikko Seppänen, Timo Käkölä, Olli Pitkänen, Reijo Sulonen, Markku Sääksjärvi 108/2001 Software Business Models, A Framework for Analyzing Software Industry. Risto Rajala, Matti Rossi, Virpi Kristiina Tuunainen and Santeri Korri 107/2001 State of Mathematical Modelling and Simulation in the Finnish Process Industry, Universities and Research Centres. 95 s. Kimmo Klemola, Ilkka Turunen 106/2001 Research and technology programme activities in Finland. 54 s. Ellen Tuomaala, Satu Rask, Erkki Kaukonen, Jyrki Laaksonen, Mika Nieminen, Pekka Berg 105/2001 Tutkimus- ja teknologiaohjelmatoiminta Suomessa. 50 s. Ellen Tuomaala, Satu Raak, Erkki Kaukonen, Jyrki Laaksonen, Mika Nieminen, Pekka Berg Subscriptions: www.tekes.fi/english/publications 75 Product Comparisons • Recumbent Bikes Dimensions Display Feedback Programs Resistance Power Weight Warranty Price Bodyguard Fitness Bodyguard Organic R 22”H x 56”L x 48”W LED speed, elapsed time, level/gear, distance, watts, calories, rpms, time remaining, segment time, heart rate, pace, calories/hr., mets, avg.HR, avg. speed 16 preset, 4 memories, 5 user Id’s 15, HRC 110V or 220V 192 lbs. Parts & Labor: 2 yrs./Institutional $2,295 Bodyguard Fitness Bodyguard Organic RLS3 22”H x 56”L x 48”W Gas Plasma speed, elapsed time, level/gear, distance, watts, calories, rpms, time remaining, segment time, heart rate, pace, calories/hr., mets, avg.HR, avg. speed 19 preset, 8 memories, 8 user Id’s 15, HRC 110V or 220V 192 lbs. Parts & Labor: 2 yrs./Institutional, Parts: 2 yrs; Labor: 1 yr./Club $2,695 CYBEX International 700R (formerly Bike Max-R3000) 46”H x 54.5”L x 25.5”W LED time (elapsed & remaining), calories, rpm, heart rate, calories/hour, distance, level, speed 8 preset, 5 advanced 15 cordless 140 lbs. Parts & Labor: 3 yrs $2,695 40”H x 65”L x 20”W Dot matix heart rate, laps time, time remaining, rpms, watts, calories, distance, intensity level 11 plus manual 22 selfpowered (optional adaptor) 160 lbs. Parts: 2yrs; Labor: 1 $1,950 (bidirectional pedaling option $200) Fitnex Fitness ID5000R Life Fitness Lifecycle 9100R 48” H x 56” L x 25” W LED message elapsed time, distance, calories center expended, calories per hour, speed, watts, mets, heart rate info 6 20 self powered 128 lbs. Electrical & mechanical parts: 2 yrs. $2,599 Life Fitness Lifecycle 9500RHR 48” H x 56” L x 25” W LED message elapsed time, distance, calories center expended, calories per hour, speed, watts, mets, heart rate info 8 20 self powered 128 lbs. Electrical & mechanical parts: 2 yrs. $2,999 PowerSport Evolution 58”H x 57”L x 24”W LED (analog & digital) time, distance, speed, watts, calories, high profile programs, summary of data, heart rate control, heart rate 10 20 110V or 230V 169 lbs. varies call for pricing PowerSport XT1500 (Mistral) SemiRecumbent Airbike 52”H x 57”L x 25”W LCD time, revs./min., watts, calories none Air none 163 lbs. varies call for pricing Precor 48”H x 56”L x 24”W electronic time, speed, distance, rpm, watts, calories, heart rate 5 20 self powered 152 lbs. Parts: 2 yrs; Labor: 1 yr. $2,495 38”H x 60”L x 32”W LED calories, calories/hour, speed, time (remaining or elapsed), heart rate (optional) 5+manual+ smart start 10 difficulty levels standard: self powered; option: 120V/220V 275 lbs. Parts & Labor: 2 yr. limited $4,295 Schwinn 230I Recumbent Bike 47.5”H x 59.75”L x 24”W LED time, distance, speed, watts, calories, rpm’s 6 8 110V 145 lbs. Electronics: 2 yrs. $1,199.95 Schwinn 235i HRC Recumbent Bike 47.5” H x 59.75” L x 24” W LED time, speed, distance, rpms, watts, calories, heart rate 7 16 none 148 lbs. Electronic components: 2 yrs. $1,699.95 Schwinn 920i HRC Recumbent Bike 38”H x 44.5”L x 15”W LED speed, distance, calories, rpms, watts, mets, heart rate 6 plus manual 16 selfpowered 124 lbs. Frame: Lifetime; Electrical components: 2 yrs; Mechanical components & Labor: 1 yr. $1,749 52”H x 77”L x 25”W LED time (elapsed & remaining), rph, watts, calories, distance, heart rate, level 14 bi-directional (optional) 120V or 220V 165 lbs. Parts: 3 yrs. limited; Labor: 1 yr. limited $2,595 Sports Art America Sportsart 5002 Recumbent Bike 46”H x 70”L x 26”W Dot matrix plus LED 14 selfpowered w/ battery backup 115 lbs. Full commercial, Parts: 2 yrs; Labor: 1 yr. $1,495 StairMaster Stratus 3900RC 50”H x 64”L x 21”W Alpha numeric LED time, pedal rate, speed, distance mets, watts, calories 8 preset, 1 manual 20 cordless 157 lbs. 3 yrs. $2,250 Star Trac RB4400 52”H x 54”L x 24”W LED work level, elapsed time, calories, distance, speed, watts, heart rate 4 30 self powered optional AC adapter 134 lbs. Parts: 2 yrs; Labor: 1 yr. $2,495$2,695 TECHNOGYM Recline XT 53”H x 55”L x 21”W LED calories, heart rate, distance, time, workload, speed 6 12 110V 198 lbs. Parts: 2 yrs; Labor: 1 yr. $2,995 49.2”H x 64.2”L x 29.6”W Dot matrix plus LED 16 selfpowered 154.3 lbs. Full commercial, Parts & Labor: 3 yrs. $2,495 C846 Recumbent Cycle Reebok/CCS Fitness Reebok Cycle Plus SCIFIT ISO 1000R distance, time, resistance level, 12 preset, 2 calories burned, heart rate control, custom interval, hill profile, infra-red remote control 2 heart rate built in to handle control, manual Tectrix — see CYBEX TRUE Fitness 750R Recumbent Bike start-up information, time, distance, 3 preset, 1 rpms, heart rate, work level, watts, random, 1 heart mets, calories rate control, 1 Manual All prices are expressed in U.S. dollars; prices may vary in other countries because of shipping charges, distribution practices, etc. Winter 2000 Fitness Industry Technology 53 BIKES Product Comparisons • Upright Bikes Programs Resistance Power Weight Warranty Price 16 preset, 4 memories, 5 user Id’s 15, HRC 110V or 220V 156 lbs. Parts & Labor: 2 yrs./Institutional $1,995 19 preset, 8 memories, 8 user Id’s 15, HRC 110V or 220V 156 lbs. Parts & Labor: 2 yrs./Institutional, Parts: 2 yrs; Labor: 1 yr./Club $2,295 time (elapsed & remaining), calories burned, calories/hour, rpm, heart rate, distance, level, speed 14 15 self powered 115 lbs. Parts & Labor: 3 yrs. $2,395 Dot matix heart rate, laps time, time remaining, rpms, watts, calories, distance, intensity level 11 plus manual 22 selfpowered (optional adaptor) 160 lbs. Parts: 2yrs; Labor: 1 yr. $1,775 (bidirectional pedaling option $200) 55’ H x 46” L x 23” W LED message center elapsed time, distance traveled, total calories expended, calories expended per hour, speed, watts, mets, heart rate info 6 13 self powered 87 lbs. Electrical & mechanical parts: 2 yrs. $2,499 Life Fitness Lifecycle 9500HR 56” H x 47” L x 23” W LED message center mets, heart rate info, elapsed time, distance, calories expended, calories expended per hr., speed, watts 8 13 self powered 95 lbs. Electrical & mechanical parts: 2 yrs. $2,899 Peloton Cycle Peloton Cycle 40”H x 44”L x 24”W none none none 10 selfpowered 120 lbs. PowerSport Airdyne® Evolution Comp 58”H x 50”L x 26”W LED (analog & digital) time, distance, speed, watts, calories, high-profile programs, summary of data, heart rate control, heart rate 10 20 110V or 230V 127 lbs. varies call for pricing PowerSport XT1000 (Cyclone) Airbike 54”H x 49”L x 25”W LCD time, revs./min.,watts, calories none air none 132 lbs. varies call for pricing Precor C846 Upright Cycle 53”H x 54”L x 24”W electronic time, speed, distance, rpm, watts, calories, heart rate 5 20 self powered 127 lbs. Parts: 2 yrs; Labor: 1 yr. $2,195 Quinton Fitness Equipment Monark Clubline 731 47”H x 44”L x 21”W digital readout time, speed, distance, pedal rpms, heart rate none 0-24 none 110 lbs. Parts: 1 yr. $1,399 Quinton Fitness Equipment Monark 827E Cardio Care 35”-44.5”H x 44”L x 21”W LED time, speed, distance, rpms, heart rate none sliding belt N/A 115 lbs. Parts: 12 months $799 Quinton Fitness Equipment Monark 828E Test Ergometer 35”-44.5”H x 44”L x 21”W LED time, speed, distance, pedal rpms, heart rate, KP, watts, calories none 0-7 KP (0-70 N)in N/A 129 lbs. Parts: 12 months $1,149 50.5”L x 33.25”W LED time, speed, distance, calories, heart rate 8 8 110V/115V 110lbs. Parts: 2 yrs; Labor: 1 yr. $2,495 Dimensions Display Bodyguard Fitness Bodyguard Organic V 57.5”H x 41”L x 19”W LED Bodyguard Fitness Bodyguard Organic VLS3 57.5”H x 41”L x 19”W CYBEX International 700C (formerly Bike Max 3000) 53”H x 47”L x 22.5”W LED Fitnex Fitness ID5000 40”H x 60”L x 20”W Life Fitness LifeCycle 9100 Reebok/CCS Fitness Ridge Rocker Feedback speed, elapsed time, level/gear, distance, watts, calories, rpms, time remaining, segment time, heart rate, pace, calories/hr., mets, avg.HR, avg.speed Gas Plasma speed, elapsed time, level/gear, distance, watts, calories, rpms, time remaining, segment time, heart rate, pace, calories/hr., mets, avg.HR, avg.speed Frame: 5 yrs; Belt: $895 2 yrs; Parts (pedals, (black), crank arms, grips, $995 bottom bracket): (custom 90 days colored/si lver bullet) continued All prices are expressed in U.S. dollars; prices may vary in other countries because of shipping charges, distribution practices, etc. 54 Fitness Industry Technology Winter 2000 Product Comparisons • Upright Bikes Dimensions Display Feedback Programs Resistance Power Weight Warranty Price 48”H x 50”L x 22.5”W LCD computer time, distance, workload level, calories burned, calories per hour, rpms user dictated user dictated none 83 lbs. Two year limited $549.95 Schwinn Airdyne® Windsprint® Interval Trainer 56” H x 44” L x 26” W LCD computer time, distance, mets, watts, calories, rpms 3 5 none 78 lbs. Two year limited $749.95 Schwinn 135i HRC Upright Bike 57.5” H x 38.5” L x 24.5” W LED time, distance, speed, watts, calories, rpms, heart rate-optional 7 16 none 122 lbs. 48”H x 52”L x 23.5”W Schwinn Airdyne® Evolution™ Comp LCD time, distance, workload level, calories burned, calories/hr., rpms none (optional computer w/3 programs) infinite selfpowered 90 lbs. Frame: Lifetime; Mechanical & Electrical components: 2yrs; Labor: 1 yr. $699.95 38”H X 44.5”L X 15”W LED speed, distance, calories, rpms, watts, mets, heart rate 6 plus manual 16 124 lbs. Frame: Lifetime; Electrical components; 2 yrs; Mechanical components & Labor: 1 yr. $1,349 60”H x 50”L x 20”W LED time (remaining & elapsed), rpm, watts, calories, distance, heart rate, level 14 bidirectional (optional) 120V or 240V 130 lbs. Limited, Parts: 3 yrs.; Labor: 1 yr. $2,295 63”H x 37”L x 26”W Dot matrix plus LED 14 selfpowered w/ battery backup 102 lbs. Full commercial, Parts & Labor: 3 yrs. $1,395 StarTrac UB 4300 54” H x 38” L x 25” W LED work level, elapsed time, speed, calories, distance, heart rate, watts 4 30 self powered 104 lbs. Parts: 2 yrs; Labor: 1 yr. $2,195$2,395 TECHNOGYM Bike XT 53”H x 47”L x 20”W LED & LCD heart rate, watts, distance, time, calories, speed 8 12 110V 152 lbs. Parts: 2 yrs; Labor: 1 yr. Call for pricing 57.1”H x 49.3”L x 29.6”W Dot matrix plus LED 16 selfpowered 132.3 lbs. Full commercial, Parts & Labor: 3 yrs. $2,095 Schwinn Airdyne® Schwinn 910i HRC SCIFIT ISO1000 Sports Art America Sprotsart 5005 Upright Bike 12 pre-set, 2 distance, time, resistance level, calories burned, heart rate control, custom interval, 2 heart rate hill profile, infa-red remote control control, manual built in to handle $1,499.95 Tectrix — see CYBEX TRUE Fitness 750U Upright Bike 3 pre-set, 1 start-up information, time, distance, rpms, heart rate, work level, watts, random, 1 heart rate control, 1 mets, calories manual All prices are expressed in U.S. dollars; prices may vary in other countries because of shipping charges, distribution practices, etc. Winter 2000 Fitness Industry Technology 55 BIKES STATIONARY BIKES Recumbent Bikes ■ Bodyguard Fitness capabilites, and an array of exercise options, including: six pre-set programs, each with 15 effort levels; two heart-rate-control programs; and five “advanced” options—e.g., Calorie Goal, Solo Racing, and Fitness Test. The 700R is available with the CardioTouch Heart Rate Monitor system, which allows users to quickly and accurately monitor their heart rate by simply resting their hands, palms, or fingers on the unit’s special handlebars. Manufacturer’s list price: $2,695 See our ad on page 1 NEW Organic R/Organic RLS3 These recumbent bikes feature a silent and frictionless eddy-current drive system, and a comfortable, ergonomically designed seat that conforms to the contour of the user's lower back. They come equipped with a variety of useful programs, including Fitness Test, Heart Rate, Memory, Race, Target Watts, Track, and Virtual Hill profiles. Both units offer 15 different levels of intensity, heart-rate control, and a built-in reading rack, and can be conveniently linked together to share one power source. The main difference between the two models is that the Organic R features an LED screen, while the Organic RLS3 incorporates a gas-plasma display. Manufacturer's list price: $2,295 (Organic R), $2,695 (Organic RLS3) ■ CYBEX International, Inc. 700R (formerly BikeMax-R3000) This self-powered, recumbent bike is designed to simulate the performance and feel of a real, 21speed bicycle. Its advanced console features one-touch-programming 56 Fitness Industry Technology Winter 2000 ■ Fitnex Fitness Equipment, Inc. NEW ID5000R Recumbent Bike The ID5000R is the recumbent version of FITNEX’ popular upright bike. Self-powered, and measuring 20” W x 65” L x 40” H, the unit employs a patented eddy current brake system, which utilizes magnetic resistance, rather than belts or brakes, to provide smooth, quiet, and dependable performance. The ID5000 offers nine exciting workout profiles, an innovative Race option, and a unique self-test function. Users can make use of: a heart rate control mode, in which resistance is adjusted automatically to keep exercisers within their target heart rate zone; an independent mode, in which pedal resistance is adjusted automatically to provide a constant workload; and an isokinetic mode, designed to deliver constant rpm’s. An LED dot-matrix display provides feedback on a wide range of functions. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing ■ Life Fitness Lifecycle 9100 Recumbent Bike This high-quality, affordably priced bike features Polar-compatible telemetry for its two interactive heart-rate programs, as well as traditional Life Fitness programs, such as Hill, Random and Fit Test. The machine’s recumbent design helps to keep users comfortable during their workouts, and its easyto-adjust, contoured seat provides excellent support for the back, while accommodating all sizes of users. A “manager’s menu” allows clubs to program maximum workout times, monitor usage and set maximum speeds. Requiring no outlets or cords, the Lifecycle 9100 Recumbent is backed by a two-year warranty on its electrical and mechanical parts. Manufacturer’s list price: $2,599 See our ad on the back cover Lifecycle 9500HR Recumbent Bike This fully featured, recumbent bike is designed for high-use, commercial settings and is suitable for people of all ages and ability levels, including beginners, mature adults and special populations. The 9500HR features Lifepulse sensors in addition to Polar-compatible telemetry allowing exercisers to monitor their heart rate at any time during their workout. Its easily adjustable, contoured seat offers 34 position settings and provides comfortable, complete support for the entire back. The 9500HR’s built-in accessory tray includes receptacles for a water bottle and personal stereo and is conveniently located within easy reach of the seat. Manufacturer’s list price: $2,999 See our ad on the back cover ■ PowerSport International, Ltd. enable users to exercise securely, and are designed to be especially inviting to individuals who suffer low-back pain on more traditional exercise machines. The electronic console offers automatic start-up and a 45second pause feature, while information displayed on its large, LCD windows includes time, speed, distance, watts, and calories burned. Manufacturer’s list price: call for pricing ■ Precor tones the chest, arms, back, legs, and glutes. It’s a recumbent bike that integrates arm levers to facilitate both upper- and lower-body exercise. These arm mechanisms can be used to perform an alternating push-and pull motion, or a two-armed rowing motion, and feature a resistance source separate from that of the machine’s lower-body system. The Cycle Plus is self-powered, measures 38” x 60” x 32”, and comes equipped with five different “terrain” programs, as well as Manual and Smart Start modes. Manufacturer’s list price: $4,295 ■ Schwinn Evolution Recumbent Bike The Evolution Recumbent Bike incorporates an innovative dynamicsuspension system that closely simulates an outdoor riding experience by permitting the machine to move with the user. FitLinxx and Polar compatible, the unit features a user-friendly console that displays information in both digital and analog form, and provides easy access to the unit’s 10 different programs and 20 effort levels. PowerSport’s unique and simple-to-use, four-button control system allows riders to quickly adjust the programs and resistance. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing C846 Recumbent Cycle The new, self-powered Precor C846 features a simple, sturdy design, and a smooth, comfortable cycling motion. It conveniently offers 20 resistance settings, and utilizes a magnetic, no-contact, alternator resistance system to provide a consistently smooth exercise experience. The user-friendly programs and electronic display allow users to monitor their progress, maximize their workouts, and easily follow the C846’s five built-in courses. Equipped with an ergonomically designed seat, Precor’s Recumbent Cycle offers everything necessary for a challenging and intelligent workout. Manufacturer’s list price: $2,495 See our ads on the Elliptical tab insert ■ Reebok/CCS Fitness 230i Recumbent Bike This sleak bike features a thickly padded, ergonomically designed seat that can be adjusted to fit virtually any body size, as well as a belt drive that’s “whisper” quiet, well-padded grips for hand and arm support, and a computer console that features an easy-to-read, LED display. The computer provides immediate workout feedback, and allows users to select from eight levels of intensity in the manual mode, and a variety of built-in programs, including Intervals, Hills, and Triathlete. The 230i’s institutional-quality steel construction is designed to stand up to the most intense workout environments. Manufacturer’s list price: $1,199.95 XT1500 (Mistral) Semi Recumbent Airbike The XT1500 Semi Recumbent offers all of the features of PowerSport’s XT1000 Standard Airbike, but in the increasingly popular, semi-recumbent format. The XT1500’s large, molded, adjustable seat and handlegrips Reebok Cycle Plus Reebok’s total-body-exercise bike delivers a no-impact workout that Winter 2000 Fitness Industry Technology 57 BIKES ■ SCIFIT ■ StairMaster 235i HRC Recumbent Bike Ease of use combines with comfort in this recumbent exerciser. Among the 235i’s key features are: a selfpowered, electromagnetic/generator resistance system; a quick-adjust, ergonomically designed seat; and a recently upgraded computer console. The computer offers wireless heartrate monitoring, a manual mode, six predesigned programs, 16 resistance levels, and continuous readout of time, speed, distance, RPMs, and watts. A built-in reading rack with storage space is also featured on this space-efficient unit. Manufacturer’s list price: $1,699.95 ISO1000R The versatile ISO1000R is designed for cardiovascular conditioning, rehabilitation, and strength training. It boasts a long list of state-of-theart features, including: quiet, German-designed, electromagnetic brakes; no minimum-pedal-rpm requirements, making it well-suited for deconditioned users; and optional, bi-directional resistance, which allows users to exercise “reciprocal” muscle groups. The ISO1000R’s workload can be changed in one-watt increments, and adjusted to be either dependent on, or independent of, pedal speed. Manufacturer’s list price: $2,595 ■ SportsArt America Stratus 3900RC A product of StairMaster’s uncompromising attention to biomechanical detail, the Stratus 3900RC variable resistance bike is designed to provide users with unsurpassed levels of safety and comfort. The computer console on this cordless bike offers exercisers the choice of eight different exercise programs, including a Quick Start option intended to make starting up a workout faster and easier than ever. Also available in an upright version, the Stratus 3900RC measures 50” x 64” x 21”. Manufacturer’s list price: $2,250 See our ad on the inside front cover Climber tab insert ■ Star Trac NEW 920i HRC Recumbent Bike Incorporating a large padded seat, multiposition handlebars, and Schwinn’s new WIDE RIDE pedals, the 920i HRC Recumbent Bike features over 100 workout options, institutional-quality steel construction, and an on-board computer that provides immediate feedback and 16 levels of workout intensity. When used with the optional Schwinn Chest Strap, the machine automatically adjusts the pedaling resistance to keep users within their target-heart-rate zone. Requiring no external power source, the 920i HRC offers a complete, lower-body workout. Manufacturer’s list price: $1,749 NEW 5002 Recumbent Bike This sleek, low-profile recumbent machine makes use of a smooth, eddy-current resistance system, 14 different intensity levels, and a conveniently located, infra-red remote control. The SportsArt Recumbent Bike is equipped with a dot-matrix LED display that provides feedback on time, distance, calories burned, resistance level, heart rate, and hill profile, and features 12 preset courses, two interval courses, Polar heart-rate control, and a manual mode. The station’s full-commercial warranty covers parts for two years, and labor for one year. Optional features include a reading rack. Manufacturer’s list price: $1,495 See our ad on page 47 58 Fitness Industry Technology Winter 2000 RB4400 Recumbent Bike The self-powered RB4400 offers 30 challenging effort levels, a convenient Quick Start feature, and a variety of programmable courses. The ergonomically designed RB4400 features front and side-mounted handlebars, a comfortable seat-topedal ratio, built-in lumbar support, and multiple seat adjustment options. With sealed internal mechanisms and two, internal drive belts, it provides smooth, quiet, and virtually maintenance-free operation. Console readouts include work level, elapsed time, calories burned, total distance, speed, watts, and heart rate. The RB4400 is equipped with easy rolling casters, and available with both Contact Heart Rate and Dynamic Heart Rate Control™ with Polar™ Telemetry. Manufacturer’s list price: $2,495-$2,695 See our ad on the Treadmill tab insert ■ TECHNOGYM black frame constructed from specially engineered, “racetrackshaped” steel. Backed by a full commercial warranty that covers parts and labor for three years, the 750R offers a simple-to-use control panel equipped with a dot-matrix display, an easy-to-read message center, 16 resistance levels, and extra large express command keys. Its built-in programs include Weight Loss, CV Workout, Hill-Interval, Random, Manual, and Heart Rate Control. The 750R Recumbent Bike measures 49” H x 64” L x 29.5” W, and features a comfortable, adjustable seat with extra lumbar support. Manufacturer’s list price: $2,495 See our ad on page 9 Stationary Bikes (Upright) Recline XT The effectiveness of pedaling-type exercise, coupled with the comfort of a biomechanically correct seat, make the Recline XT one of this company’s most popular machines. Its seat angle assures optimal involvement of the gluteal muscles, while the special configuration of its back rest prevents overloading of the spine. In order to provide an efficient pedaling action, the XT’s pedals are positioned lower than its seat. The machine’s control panel features all of the training and test routines that distinguish the XT line, including Constant Heart Rate technology, a selection of workout profiles, and manual training. Manufacturer’s list price: $2,995 See our ad on page 5 ■ TRUE Fitness NEW 750R Recumbent Bike This strong, durable, and stylish bike incorporates graceful lines and a sleek ■ Bodyguard Fitness ■ CYBEX International, Inc. 700C (formerly BikeMax 3000) Simulating the performance and feel of a real, 21-speed bicycle, this selfpowered, stationary bike features a state-of-the-art console with onetouch-programming capabilites. Among its exercise options are eight pre-set programs, 15 performance levels, and five “advanced” selections, including Calorie Goal, Custom Program, Solo Racing, and Fitness Test. The 700C is available with the CardioTouch Heart Rate Monitor system, which allows users to quickly and accurately monitor their heart rate simply by resting their hands, palms, or fingers on the bike’s handlebars. Manufacturer’s list price: $2,395 See our ad on page 1 ■ Fitnex Fitness Equipment, Inc. NEW Organic V/Organic VLS3 These novel bikes feature a silent and frictionless eddy-current drive system, triathlon-style geometry, and an X-Train handlebar design that allows riders to easily find a comfortable riding position. They come equipped with a variety of programs, including Fitness Test, Heart Rate, Memory, Race, Target Watts, Track, and Virtual Hill profiles. Both units offer 15 different levels of intensity, heart-rate control, and a built-in reading rack, and can be conveniently chained together to share one power source. The primary difference between the two models is that the Organic V incorporates an LED screen, while the Organic VLS3 makes use of a gas-plasma display. Manufacturer's list price: $1,995 (Organic V), $2,295 (Organic VLS3) NEW ID5000 Upright Bike The FITNEX ID5000 is a professionalgrade bike with a stylish, ergonomic design, and a host of high-tech features. Self-powered, and measuring 20” W x 60” L x 40” H, the unit employs a patented eddy current brake system, which utilizes magnetic resistance, rather than belts or brakes, to provide smooth, quiet, and dependable performance. The ID5000 offers nine exciting workout profiles, an innovative Race option, and a unique self-test function. Users can make use of: a heart rate control Winter 2000 Fitness Industry Technology 59 BIKES brackets). The company also manufactures an indoor cycle for children age 8-15. mode, in which resistance is adjusted automatically to keep exercisers within their target heart rate zone; an independent mode, in which pedal resistance is adjusted automatically to provide a constant workload; and an isokinetic mode, designed to deliver constant rpm’s. An LED dot-matrix display provides feedback on a wide range of functions. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing ■ Life Fitness Lifecycle 9100 Upright Bike A quality exercise bike at an affordable price, the Lifecycle 9100 features a new, easier-to-use console, as well as traditional Life Fitness programs, such as Cardio, Fat Burn, Fit Test, Hill and Random. Heart-rate monitoring is achieved via the unit’s built-in telemetry receiver and optional, hands-free, heart-rate strap. The 9100’s cross-training handlebars allow for a variety of riding positions, and its “manager’s menu” allows club staff to program maximum workout times, monitor usage and set maximum speeds. Requiring no outlets or cords, this machine is backed by a two-year warranty on its electrical and mechanical parts, and measures 46” x 23” x 55”. Manufacturer’s list price: $2,499 See our ad on the back cover Manufacturer’s list price: Black: $895; Custom Colored/Silver Bullet: $995 (call for quantity discount) ■ PowerSport International, Ltd. Lifecycle 9500HR Upright Bike This sleek, self-powered exercise bike incorporates a redesigned, easy-touse console; a smooth and virtually maintenance-free belt-drive system; and interactive heart-rate programs such as Fat Burn and Cardio, which automatically adjust the bike’s pedal resistance to keep users within their target heart rate zone. The 9500HR’s message center and data-feedback windows provide continuous workout feedback, including elapsed time, distance traveled, total calories expended, speed and heart rate. The high-quality of this unit, as well as of all Life Fitness products, is supported by the company’s ISO 9001 certification. Manufacturer’s list price: $2,899 See our ad on the back cover ■ Peloton Cycle Fitness Industry Technology Winter 2000 This stylish upright bike incorporates an innovative dynamic-suspension system that closely simulates an outdoor riding experience by permitting the machine to move with the user. FitLinxx and Polar compatible, the Evolution features a user-friendly console that displays information in both digital and analog form, and provides easy access to the unit’s 10 different programs and 20 effort levels. PowerSport’s unique and simple-touse, four-button control system allows riders to quickly adjust the programs and resistance. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing NEW Peloton Cycle The only American-made indoor cycle on the market, the Peloton Cycle has the geometric design of a true bicycle. Training with Peloton is not the next-best-thing to riding outdoors, but essentially the equivalent. The company fully guarantees the performance of its bikes: five-year warranty on the frame, two-year warranty on the drive belt, and 90-day limited warranty on all parts (e.g., grips, pedals, crank arms, bottom 60 Evolution Upright Bike XT1000 Cyclone Airbike The XT1000 Airbike is a versatile exercise cycle suitable for all types of users, regardless of their fitness level. Its pedal resistance is generated by a smooth-flowing airfan, and increases progressively as pedal speed accelerates. Backed by a full, two-year warranty, the Airbike features an ergonomically designed gel seat with an easy-adjust saddle stem, and a user-friendly LCD monitor that displays time, speed, distance, calories burned, and watts. Automatic start-up and a 45-second pause feature are also provided for the user’s convenience. Manufacturer’s list price: call for pricing ■ Precor clubs and corporate fitness centers. Among its distinguishing features are: an easily adjustable workload control; Quick-lock adjustments on its seat and handlebars; readouts of time, speed, distance, pedal rpms, and heart rate (via earlobe sensor); and a large, wellbalanced flywheel that weighs 22 kilograms, and is designed to ensure a smooth pedaling motion. Selfpowered and easy to maintain, the Clubline 731 measures 47” x 44” x 21”, and weighs 110 pounds. Manufacturer’s list price: $1,399 See our ad on the Treadmill tab insert C846 Upright Cycle Product innovation provides the momentum for the new Precor C846 Upright Cycle. Designed to deliver the comfort and high performance that club members expect, this stylish, selfpowered upright bike features a “simple yet robust” design, a consistently smooth and comfortable cycling motion, user-friendly programming, and exceptional reliability. Precor’s C846 Upright conveniently offers 20 resistance settings, and utilizes a magnetic, nocontact, alternator resistance system to provide a dependable and enjoyable exercise experience. Manufacturer’s list price: $2,195 See our ads on the Elliptical tab insert ■ Quinton Fitness Equipment Monark Clubline 731 This solid and functional bike is designed for professional use in health NEW 827E Cardio Care The 827E is an affordably priced, upright bike that's both durable and easy to use. Backed by Monark's reputation for high-quality engineering, the 827E incorporates: a well-balanced, 49-pound flywheel; a stable, square-tubed, powder-painted frame; an adjustable seat and handlebars; and wheels for easy transport. The machine's electronic display provides readouts of time, speed, distance, and pedal rpms. Wellsuited for health clubs and corporate fitness centers, the 827E measures 35"-44.5" H x 44" L x 21" W. Manufacturer's list price: $799 See our ad on the Treadmill tab insert NEW 828E Ergomedic Replacing model 818E, the new Monark Ergomedic is a standard test ergometer intended primarily for research. Its revamped features include: Polar-compatible heart-rate monitoring; a sleek new look and protective cover for its 49-pound flywheel; and a redesigned control panel that offers digital readouts of workload, speed, distance, pedal rpm, calories, and time. The unit's pendulum scale is easy to calibrate, and allows users to set resistance in Newtons or KP, and brake power in watts of 50 and 60 rpms. Measuring 35"-44.5" H x 44" L x 21" W, the 828E offers a 12-month parts warranty. Manufacturer's list price: $1,149 See our ad on the Treadmill tab insert ■ Reebok/CCS Fitness Reebok Ridge Rocker This latest innovation from Reebok/CCS Fitness is a groundbreaking new bike that brings the outdoor cycling experience indoors. The Ridge Rocker’s Virtual Terrain Suspension allows riders to enjoy the natural up-and-down and side-to-side motion of an outdoor ride, while its easy-to-read, programmable display conveniently tracks time, speed, distance, heart rate, and calories burned. Among the Ridge Rockers other key features: handlebars designed for multiple hand positions; an all-aluminum, corrosion-proof frame and base; and an integrated eddy-current brake Winter 2000 Fitness Industry Technology 61 BIKES system that offers continuously smooth resistance. Manufacturer’s list price: $2,495 ■ Reebok/ Fitness Associates synchronized arm and leg movements make it easy to use for people of all ages and ability levels. The Airdyne also features an on-board computer that provides continuous feedback, and stationary foot pegs that allow users to concentrate exclusively on upper-body conditioning. Manufacturer’s list price: $549.95 ensures a quiet ride, and its uniquely designed handlebars provide plenty of leg clearance, as well as a variety of hand-position options. The Windsprint’s computer continuously displays workout data, and also includes special interval-training programs that instruct users when to sit, stand, and change resistance levels. Manufacturer’s list price: $749.95 Reebok Strength Cycle Intended for rehabilitation, sportspecific training, and cardiovascular and strength training, the Reebok Strength Cycle is designed with a dual-drive system that allows for either unilateral or bilateral pedaling. With the pedals engaged (bilateral pedaling), the Reebok Strength Cycle is capable of operating as a traditional, free-wheel, stationary cycle; with the pedals disengaged (unilateral pedaling), each pedal operates independently of the other, making each leg responsible for completion of the stroke. The Reebok Strength Cycle provides a well-rounded workout for all muscles involved in cycling. Manufacturer’s list price: $1,800, plus shipping NEW Airdyne Evolution Comp 135i HRC Upright Bike The Airdyne Evolution Comp dualaction exercise bike is designed to improve heart and lung capacity, and strengthen the muscles of the user’s upper and lower body. Among its durable features: stable, box-beam construction for maximum stability and reliability; a high-strength drive belt for extra-quiet operation; and a small fanwheel that offers smooth resistance, controlled air cooling, and a low step-over height. The Evolution’s easy-to-read, LCD console displays time, distance, workload levels, calories burned, calories per hour, and rpms. A solid stationary bike with all the “trimmings,” the 135i offers a smooth ride via its electromagnetic/generator resistance system, which requires no external power. A durable, quickadjusting seat and padded handlebars provide for a safe and comfortable workout. The unit’s revamped computer console features wireless heart-rate monitoring, a manual mode, six pre-designed programs, 16 resistance levels, and continuous readout of time, speed, distance, RPMs, and watts. The 135i comes equipped with a built-in reading rack with storage space. Manufacturer’s list price: $699.95 Manufacturer’s list price: $1,499 ■ Schwinn Schwinn Airdyne The Airdyne’s dual-action, airresistance system is designed to provide an efficient, total-body workout. The bike’s large fanwheel generates increased resistance as the user’s pedaling rate increases, and also acts to cool the user. Its drive train meets the tough requirements set for road-bike chain life, and its patented, 62 Fitness Industry Technology Winter 2000 Airdyne Windsprint Interval Trainer The Airdyne Windsprint is an intervaltraining bike specially designed for “in-and-out-of-the-saddle” riding. The machine features five-speed, twistgrip-style, resistance shifting on its handlebars, a small, Evolution fanwheel, and tough, box-beam construction. Its super-torque drive belt NEW 910i HRC Upright Bike Equipped with a large padded seat, multiposition handlebars, and Schwinn’s new WIDE RIDE pedals, the 910i HRC Upright Bike features over 100 workout options, institutionalquality steel construction, and an onboard computer that provides immediate feedback and 16 levels of workout intensity. When used with the optional Schwinn Chest Strap, the machine automatically adjusts the pedaling resistance to keep users within their target-heart-rate zone. Requiring no external power source, the 910i HRC offers a complete, lower-body workout. Manufacturer’s list price: $1,349 ■ SCIFIT SportsArt 5005 comes equipped with a dot-matrix LED display that provides feedback on time, distance, calories burned, resistance level, heart rate, and hill profile, and features 12 preset courses, two interval courses, Polar heart-rate control, and a manual mode. The unit measures 63" H x 37" L x 26" W, and is backed by a full commercial warranty that covers parts for two years, and labor for one year. Optional features include a reading rack. Manufacturer's list price: $1,395 See our ad on page 47 ■ Star Trac ISO1000 This versatile stationary bike is designed for cardiovascular conditioning, rehabilitation, and strength training. It has no minimumpedal-rpm requirements, making it well-suited for novice and deconditioned users, and also offers optional, bi-directional resistance—a feature that allows individuals to exercise “reciprocal” muscle groups. Its German-designed, electromagnetic brakes help ensure quiet operation. The ISO1000’s workload can be changed in one-watt increments, and adjusted to be either dependent on, or independent of, pedal speed. Manufacturer’s list price: $2,295 ■ SportsArt America NEW 5005 Upright Bike This streamlined upright bike makes use of a smooth, eddy-current resistance system, 14 different intensity levels, and a conveniently located, infrared remote control. The UB4300 Upright Bike This self-powered, upright bike offers 30 challenging effort levels, a variety of programmable courses, and a convenient Quick Start feature that allows users to begin their workouts immediately. Ergonomically designed, with a comfortable seat-to-pedal ratio and multiple seat adjustment options, the UB4300 features multipleposition handlebars, smooth and quiet pedal resistance, and the feel of a real bike. The unit’s internal mechanisms and two, internal drive belts require no lubrication, and are designed to remain free of dirt and debris. The UB4300 is equipped with easy rolling casters, and available with both Contact Heart Rate and Dynamic Heart Rate Control™ with Polar™ Telemetry. Manufacturer’s list price: $2,195-$2,395 See our ad on the Treadmill tab insert ■ TECHNOGYM NEW Bike XT The BIKE XT creates the optimal conditions and training platform for anyone from the office worker on a weight-loss program to the professional racer. With a power range of from 35 to 500 watts, the BIKE XT provides the correct resistance for both the deconditioned and competitive athlete. A telemetric heart rate band is standard. The bike is wheel-mounted for easy positioning. The BIKE XT also offers the rider a wide range of training programs, each with a dozen effort levels. Dimensions are a manageable 47” L x 20” W x 53” H. Weight: 152 lbs. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing See our ad on page 5 ■ TRUE Fitness NEW 750U Upright Bike This appealing machine features 16 resistance levels, an inviting design, and a variety of built-in programs, including Weight Loss, Hill-Interval, Random, Manual, and Heart Rate Control. Its easy-to-use control panel incorporates touch-screen command keys, a dot-matrix display to graph workout profiles, and a message center that provides readouts of time, calories, distance, heart rate, work level, mets, and Winter 2000 Fitness Industry Technology 63 watts. The machine offers an adjustable seat anatomically engineered to provide a full range of motion and maximum comfort, and a complete, three-year, partsand-labor warranty. ■ Millenium Fitness International Manufacturer’s list price: $2,095 See our ad on page 9 Manufacturer’s list price: Black: $895; Custom Colored/Silver Bullet: $995 (call for quantity discount) Indoor Group Cycling ■ KEISER Power Pacer/Free Wheel Keiser has created two exciting bikes for indoor cycling classes-the Power Pacer and the Free Wheel. The Power Pacer is a fixed-gear bike that features an easily accessible resistance adjuster, and is built to withstand the rigors of high-intensity group cycling classes. The latter is a non-fixed-gear bike (i.e., it allows users to coast) that’s designed to be used both in group classes and as a stand-alone piece. The company’s indoor cycling programs currently include “Power Pace and PUNCH,” “Power Pacing and Freewheeling,” “Race and Pace,” “Keiser Cycling for Older Adults,” “Keiser Revolution,” “Keiser Road Rally,” “Keiser Cycling Coaching Clinic,” and “Endurance Performance Cycling.” performance of its bikes: five-year warranty on the frame, two-year warranty on the drive belt, and 90day limited warranty on all parts (e.g., grips, pedals, crank arms, bottom brackets). The company also manufactures an indoor cycle for children age 8-15. NEW Body Cycle This Canadian-built stationary bike was engineered to exceed the rigorous demands of group cycling in order to create a smooth, comfortable and reliable riding experience. The frame is a blend of stainless steel and cold-forged, semitempered steel that yields a durable, virtually rust-proof cycle. Compare the 1/8” steel tubing to the 1/16” tubing competitors use. While other manufacturers will save on cost by having their wheels dye-cast and weighted for balance afterwards, Body Cycle’s 42 lb. flywheel is precision machined and balanced. Additionally, a patented braking/tension system (no cables) is micro-adjustable to any user’s level. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing See our ad on page 44 ■ Peloton Cycle Manufacturer’s list price: $699 per unit ■ Reebok/ Fitness Associates Reebok Studio Cycle 9800 The Reebok Studio Cycle 9800 is the “hardware” for Reebok, a complete, studio cycling program based on peer-reviewed research. This solidly built, belt-driven bike incorporates a newly designed resistance system for increased consistency and durability, and a newly designed drive system for improved belt longevity and a smoother, free-spinning feel. Manufactured in the USA, the Reebok Studio Cycle also features: a dual-pedal design to accommodate both cycling and fitness shoes; an advanced resistance lever for optimal precision; a maintenance-free, 38pound flywheel; and a two-year, limited warranty. Manufacturer’s list price: $695 NEW Peloton Cycle One of the few American-made indoor cycles on the market, the Peloton Cycle has the geometric design of a true bicycle. Training with Peloton is not the next-bestthing to riding outdoors, but essentially the equivalent. The company fully guarantees the 64 Fitness Industry Technology Winter 2000 NEW Reebok Recumbent Cycle A novel entry in this category, the Reebok Recumbent Cycle, manufactured by Fitness Associates, Inc., is a sleek, free-wheel bike that’s specifically designed for groupcycling classes. It features a smooth, belt-drive system, comfortably padded seat and back, solid alloy and stainless steel construction, a maintenance-free 38-pound flywheel, and an attractive, textured black finish. Manufacturer’s list price: $895 ■ Schwinn as well as Schwinn’s patent-pending Smart Release system. The bike’s corrosion-resistant frame, handlebars, and seat post are built to provide a lifetime of faithful service, while its fully adjustable seat height, handlebar height, and fore and aft positioning help ensure optimum riding efficiency. Other features of the SE’s construction include: a high-quality, road-racing, bicycle chain offering an extra-smooth ride; a three-piece crank assembly designed to withstand large loads; and a 38-pound, cast flywheel with sealed bearings and a superhigh-inertia design. Manufacturer’s list price: $1,299 ■ Star Trac Johnny G Spinner Elite This version of the Johnny G Spinner exercise bike incorporates Schwinn’s innovative Smart Release system, which offers all of the advantages of a fixed-gear bike, as well as a unique “coasting” feature. Designed to deliver one of the smoothest, most intense workouts available, the Johnny G Spinner Elite features: a 38pound cast flywheel; sleek, racing bike geometry; multi-position handlebars for both in- and out-of-the-saddle riding; an easy-to-use, pedal resistance control knob for quick, precise adjustments; and a skinned-foam, road-bike saddle that simulates the position and feel of actual cycling. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing This special, limited-edition, stainless steel version of the Johnny G Spinner features a unique graphics package, NEW The Fighter This new indoor group-cycling bike incorporates the latest in advanced technology and workmanship, and is made exclusively from durable, highquality materials. The Fighter features stainless steel shrouds that help to safeguard the mechanics of the bike and minimize maintenance concerns, and a zinc-manganese, powder-coated frame covered by an attractive and resilient plastic sweatguard. The machine's special, nonslip belt and easily adjustable braking system are designed to provide smooth, consistent, and reliable performance. Manufacturer's list price: $745 - $850 The V-bike™ Built to provide unparalleled comfort and performance, the new V-bike from Star Trac is an alternative group cycling bike featuring a soft Serfas saddle and smooth, low-maintenance operation. Its micro-adjustable handlebars and seat guarantee each rider a perfect fit, resulting in safe, efficient, and realistic training, while its stainless steel components and frame treatments protect against rust and corrosion. The V-bike program— Precision Cycling™, Star Trac’s group cycling program, was designed by fitness expert Jay Blahnik, and can accommodate individuals of all fitness levels; it includes a comprehensive training manual, marketing materials, and the support of a renowned group of master trainers. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing See our ad on the Treadmill tab insert Johnny G Spinner SE ■ STG Fitness AG Group Exercise ■ bodytrainingsystems a division of The Step Company NEW bodytrainingsystems This innovative series of programs affords clubs the opportunity to turn group fitness into a number-one source of revenue, new members, and member referrals. Thousands of fitness facilities in over 40 countries are now benefiting from bodytrainingsystems' world-class program research, comprehensive instructor training, group-fitness management training, and intense Winter 2000 Fitness Industry Technology 65 focus on quality control. The licensed program line currently includes BODYPUMP, BODYATTACK, BODYFLOW, BODYSTEP, and rpm. Manufacturer's list price: Call for pricing ■ Reebok/ Fitness Associates the "STOTT Flex-band Workout." To introduce fitness instructors to these new group programs, the company will be conducting workshops throughout North America and the United Kingdom. Manufacturer's list price: $19.95-$34.95 See our ad on page 47 ■ Urban Rebounding NEW Reebok Core Training Reebok Core Training is a dynamic, "three-dimensional" training system based on cutting-edge athletic training and physical-therapy principles. It's designed to provide "training for the real world," strengthening the body and preparing individuals for the activities of everyday life. The program utilizes the unique Reebok Core Board, which features tilt, torque, and recoil properties that allow users to improve their overall power, balance, and functional strength. Reebok Core Training—it's technology for the 21st Century. NEW Urban Rebounding martial arts expert JB Berns and makes use of a small (3’ diameter) personal trampoline known as a rebounder, which has been designed to maximize safety. Berns has combined dance, aerobic, and sportspecific movements to produce an intense 60-minute workout that is nonimpact and loads of fun. The routine not only produces solid aerobic benefits, but also works a number of muscle groups, including the hamstrings, quadriceps, and glutes. Urban Rebounding provides everything required: a two-day, 12hour certification program, the rebounders ($250 if purchased individually), marketing materials, etc. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing A new turnkey group-exercise activity, Urban Rebounding was created by AQUATIC EQUIPMENT Aquatic Equipment Arm Cycle, Aquatic Ski Trainer, Aquatic Slide Board, and Aquatic Parallel Bars. ■ EESI-Ferno Manufacturer's list price: $3,900 per unit Manufacturer's list price: Call for pricing ■ STOTT Equipment Sales, Inc. AquaGaiter NEW Aquatic Circuit Gym NEW The Power Mat Workout This new program combines the mental focus of mind/body fitness with a fast-paced, group-exercise format to create a unique workout that builds lean muscle mass, burns fat and calories, and improves endurance. The Power Mat Workout Video is the first entry in STOTT's new Group Exercise Series of videos, which also includes the resistance-based "Power Fitness Circle Workout" and 66 Fitness Industry Technology Winter 2000 The Aquatic Circuit Gym is a complete underwater training system featuring eight different fitness machines. Each freestanding piece offers one or more specific exercise movements that are specifically designed to be performed in chest-to-neck-deep water. These patented units are simply constructed, safe to operate, and easy to move in and out of a pool without the use of lifting devices. The Aquatic Circuit Gym currently includes the Aquatic Cycle, Aquatic Rower, Aquatic Stepper, Aquatic Treadmill, Aquatic The new AquaGaiter is a submersible treadmill that provides extremely safe, low-impact exercise. This easy-to-use machine is designed to take full advantage of the natural buoyancy and resistance of water, and is suitable for both rehabilitation and aquatic fitness programs. It features a belt surface that measures 58” x 22”, a maximum speed of 5 miles per hour, a chemical-resistive construction, and a power source that consists of a variable speed motor, hydraulic pump, motor controller, and a speed control device. Ferno-Washington manufactures and distributes aquatic therapy and fitness equipment through its Ille brand of products. Manufacturer’s list price: $12,995 ■ The Hygenic Corporation Aquatic SuperGym From Ferno, this multistation, freestanding, underwater exercise machine can be used either in a pool or at poolside. Designed to assist clinicians who practice aquatic therapy, the Aquatic SuperGym accommodates a variety of cardiovascular exercises, including: backstepping; climbing leg presses; cross-country skiing; cycling; rowing; running; and walking. It also permits more targeted moves, such as abdominal and back curls, ankle rotations, dips, presses, and lateral sweeps. Manufacturer’s list price: $3,900 NEW Aquafins Aquatic Exercise Kit This water-fitness kit includes four injection-molded, synthetic rubber fins, a mesh carrying bag, the Quick Start Workout Guide, and two Aquafin Cuffs made from a highstrength plastic polymer. The cuffs can be worn on either the ankles or wrists, and are fitted with neoprene padding to eliminate the soreness often caused by similar buoyancy devices. Aquafin products are intended for both fitness and therapy applications, and feature a unique design that allows for multidirectional rotation. The company also offers Thera-Band Kickboards; Thera-Band Hand Bars; Thera-Band Swim Belts. All are designed for fitness, rehabilitation, and recreational applications. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing Hydro Track The Hydro Track is a variable-speed, underwater treadmill that’s appropriate for both aquatic therapy and general exercise. Because it makes use of the buoyancy and resistance of water, the Hydro Track minimizes the risk of injury during training, and can decrease the average recovery time needed between exercise sessions. Its unique foyer design allows the user to enter and exit the unit using only a small step. Among the Hydro Track’s other key features: dual-speed resistance jets, a 265-gallon water capacity, and dimensions of 96” x 35.5” x 62”. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing ■ WaveTek Aquatic Development Group, Inc. swimmer and sends a video back to the computer, helping coaches to better analyze technique. This synchronization of underwater video with biomechanical feedback makes the evaluation and programmed improvement of swimmers both fast and accurate. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing MaxaWave Wave Generation System The MaxaWave Wave Generation System was developed to add excitement, fun, and diversity to pool programming. It’s designed for easy installation on virtually all existing pools, and can generate waves of up to two-feet high. The wave action that it creates is intended to make “open-water” training safe and realistic. Kayak training, fitness training, lifeguard training, and recreational swimming games are just some of the ways that clubs can use the MaxaWave to enhance their pool programs and value, and consequently increase club revenue. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing Sparta 2000 Speed Trainer The Sparta 2000 Speed Trainer is a unique tool designed for swim coaches and instructors. By connecting a lightweight tether to a swimmer, it’s able to compute the swimmer’s velocity, average velocity, velocity by each arm, distance, total time, and stroke rate per minute. It also includes an underwater, video camera mounted on a push-cart dolly that follows alongside of the Winter 2000 Fitness Industry Technology 67 BIKES SPECIAL POPULATIONS Special Populations ■ Hoggan Health Industries, Inc. profiles. Their patented, compound weight stacks (from 300-1,000 lbs., depending on the unit) offer a low minimum weight and incremental increases of two pounds, while their low-maintenance ball bearings help ensure low-friction operation. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing ■ PowerSport International, Ltd. NEW Sprint Torso Ergometer Well-suited for health clubs, rehabilitation facilities, and schools, the Sprint Torso Ergometer provides a means for both upper-body conditioning and cardiovascular exercise, and offers a removable seat to accommodate wheelchair users. The unit incorporates adjustable crank arms, an ultra-responsive, eddycurrent resistance system, a resistance dial that allows users to easily adjust intensity levels, and a large console that provides feedback in the form of numerical readouts and bar graphs. Compact and durable, the Torso Ergometer requires no external power source and utilizes minimal floor space, allowing it to be placed virtually anywhere in a facility. Manufacturer's list price: $2,995 ■ MedX 96, Inc. Manufacturer’s list price: $1,179 See our ad on the Treadmill tab insert Guardian Integra This original and unique family of exercise machines is designed to provide equal benefits for both ablebodied and disabled exercisers. Guardian Integra can truly accommodate all types of users, offering such special features as: simple, easily accessible start positions; swing-away seats for wheelchair access; transfer rails for easy entry and exit; raised weight figures to assist the visually impaired; and multi-position, soft-touch hand grips to accommodate both short and tall users. The machines in the Integra line are available as stand-alone or multistation units, and consist of the Chest Press, Lat Pulldown, Lever Row, Multi Press, Pec Deck, Preacher Curl, Tricep Dip, and Variable Pulley. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing MedX Strength Equipment MedX manufactures 20 high-grade selectorized machines, each durable enough to be backed by a 10-year warranty on the frame and a five-year warranty on moving parts. These heavy-duty machines are designed to help users achieve efficiency in training by offering resistance curves that match proven and tested strength 68 Fitness Industry Technology Winter 2000 walking aid. Likewise, the 881E can be used as an upper-body cardiovascular machine by paraplegics, amputees, and people with other physical disabilities. The unit features: electronic readouts of pedal revolutions/minute, total pedal revolutions, and time; crank arms that individually adjust both vertically and horizontally; and a control knob to adjust the resistance. ■ Quinton Fitness Equipment Monark 881E Rehab Trainer The Monark 881E has the flexibility to be used as either an upper- or lower-body ergometer. Designed for individuals requiring rehabilitation, it’s particularly useful for those who are confined to a wheelchair or use a ■ TECA TECA Strength & Medical This attractive line of strengthtraining equipment features advanced biomechanics and highquality components that make the machines virtually maintenance free. The series consists of 40 different models-including the advanced chest press, horizontal leg press, and the unique advanced hack squat-all of which offer adjustable seat and back supports, conveniently placed weight stacks, and compact, userfriendly designs; twenty-four of the machines incorporate range-ofmotion limiters. The Rehab Systems line is suitable for all types of users, from novice exercisers to physicaltherapy patients. TECA is an ISO9001 registered company. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing Product Comparisons • Treadmills Dimensions Bodyguard Fitness Bodyguard Cartier CYBEX International 54”H x 73”L x 54”W 33” x 82” Running Surface/ Speed Incline Range 20” x 56” 20” x 60” CYBEX International 33” x 82” Fitnex Fitness AC5000 Hoggan Health Industries 20” x 60” 29.5” x 68” 22” x 62” 0-25% 21” x 48” 0-15% Power Supply Weight Warranty Price time, distance, pace, calories, calories/hr., heart rate, time remaining 2.5HP 110V or 220V 240 lbs. 0.5-10mph 10 preset plus 10 custom calories burned, calories per hour, speed, incline, distance, elapsed time, pace, program profile 2.5HP 115V or 230V 350 lbs. Parts & Labor: $6,495 full 3 yrs. .5-12.4 mph 5 preset, infinite custom program profile, calories burned, calories per hour, speed, incline, distance, elapsed time, pace 3 HP 220V 350 lbs. Parts & Labor: $7,995 full 3 yrs. 2HP 220V 350 lbs. Parts: 2 yrs; $4,350 Labor: 1 yr. none none 450 lbs. Frames: $2,995 lifetime; Belt: 3 yrs; Parts & Electronics: 2 yrs; External Components & Freight/ Labor: 120 days 3HP 220V 300 lbs. Parts: 3 yrs; $3,695 Labor: 1 yr. $4,695 See above 3HP 220V 415 lbs. Parts: 3 yrs; $4,295 Labor: 1 yr. $5,295 time, distance, distance climbed, heart rate, incline, speed, pace, watts, total calories, calories/hr., mets, workout profile 4HP directdrive AC motor w/ Magna Drive motor controller All major voltage configurations 400 lbs. Frame, $5,999 Motor & Lifespring Shock Absorbers: Lifetime; Electrical Parts: 2 yrs; Mechanical Parts & Labor: 1 yr. See above -5%-20% 57”H x 85”L x 30”W Drive Motor 6 including 8 saved heart-rate control 15% 900T Treadmill Performance Feedback .5-12 mph 0-15% 710T Treadmill Programs 1-12 mph 12 plus heart rate speed, pace (min./mile), control and self distance, calories, time, heart test rate, grade, level no top end speed user dictated time, distance, speed, pace, calories burned, incline Sprint Runner Landice Treadmill, Inc. 73”L x 32”W L7 Club Treadmill 20” x 54” Landice Treadmill, Inc. L8 Club 20” x 63” 82” x 32” 0-15% 0%-15% Life Fitness 9100 Treadmill 62”H x 83”L x 37”W 20” x 60” Life Fitness 9500HR Treadmill 62”H x 83”L x 37”W 20” x 60” Life Fitness 9700HR Treadmill 62”H x 83”L x 37”W 20” x 60” Magnum Fitness Systems M220 88”L x 32”W 22” x 63” Magnum Fitness Systems M6330 88”L x 32”W Newform Fitness 9010 Centaurus 106 cms H x 230 cms L x 97 cms W Precor 45”H x 80”L x 32W C964i Low-Impact Treadmill 0-15% in .1% increments .5-11 mph 5 preset, 5 custom, time, distance, % elevation, 1 HRC pace, calories, calories/hr., pulse (w/optional chest strap) 0.5-11.0 mph .5-10 mph 6 (2 are interactive heart rate) .5-12 mph 12 (2 are interactive heart rate; 6 are custom) 4HP directdrive AC motor with Magna Drive motor controller All major voltage configurations 410 lbs. See above $6,999 .5-15 mph 12 (2 are See above; time, time in target HR zone, interactive heart and Power distance, distance climbed, rate; 6 are custom) heart rate, incline, speed, pace, Factor Plus torque watts, total calories, calories/hr., optimizer mets, workout profile All major voltage configurations 440 lbs. See above $7,499 0-15% in .1% increments 0-15% standard, 3% decline optional (.1% increments) 0-15% in .5% increments 22” x 63” 0-15% in .5% increments 150 cm x 50 cm -2%-12% 20” x 61” -3%-15% 5 preset, 5 custom, 1 HRC Parts & $2,995 Labor: 2 yrs. .5-12 mph (220V) or 1-10 mph (110V) in .1 mph increments none speed, incline, time, distance, pace, calories expended, calories per minute, mets 2.2HP 110V or 220V 320 lbs. Parts: 2 yrs; $5,495 Labor: 1 yr. .5-12 mph (220V) or 110 mph (110V) in .1 mph increments 10 speed, incline, elapsed time, distance, program profile, time remaining, calories, calories/hr., pace, mets, heart rate 2.2HP 110V or 220V 320 lbs. Parts: 2 yrs; $5,995 Labor: 1 yr. 1.5-22 Kms/h 8 telemetric hearth control, speed, distance, time, calories, pulse 3HP 220V 230 Kgs 15 time, distance, speed, incline, work level, segment time left, min./mile, pacer distance, pacer speed, watts, mets, calories, cal./min. 4HP 120V or 240V 410 lbs. .5-15 mph n/a $12.750 Italian Lire Parts: 2 yrs.; $6,295 Labor: 1 yr. All prices are expressed in U.S. dollars; prices may vary in other countries because of shipping charges, distribution practices, etc. Winter 2000 Fitness Industry Technology 69 Product Comparisons • Treadmills Dimensions Running Surface/ Speed Incline Range Programs Performance Feedback Drive Motor Power Supply Weight Warranty Price TREADMILLS Quinton Fitness Equipment ClubTrack 510 / ClubTrack 510 Plus 51.5”H x 83”L 20” x 55” x 31.5”W 0-12% in .5% increments 1-10 mph in manual (510), 20 plus manual, .1 mph increments interval & heart rate control (510 Plus) speed, grade, distance, pace, calories, mets, heart rate 2HP AcHyperdrive ™ 115V or 220V 350 lbs. Parts & $4,995 Labor: 2 yrs. (510), $5,395 (510 Plus) Quinton Fitness Equipment ClubTrack 612 / ClubTrack 612 Plus 51.5”H x 88”l x 31.5”W 1-12 mph in manual (612), 20 plus manual, .1 mph increments interval & heart rate control (612 Plus) speed, grade, distance, pace, calories, mets, heart rate 2HP AcHyperdrive ™ 115V or 220V 360 lbs. Parts & $5,695 Labor: 2 yrs. (612), $6,095 (612 Plus) SCIFIT SCIFIT AC7000 57”H x 85”L x 30”W 22” x 62” pace, distance, speed, % grade,calories, time, heart rate, work level 5.5 HP 220V 350 lbs. SCIFIT 49.5”H x 70”L x 29”W 20” x 55” .6-12 mph manual, 4 preset interval time, total time, incline, & custom heart rate, mph, km/h, calories, distance 2.5 HP 110V 280 lbs. 4 yrs. drive $6,733 system, Parts: 3 yrs.; Labor: 1 yr. Parts: 3 yrs; $3,295 Labor: 1 yr. Max 5 hrs of use/day .5-10 mph 12 pre-set, 8 race, time, speed, distance, elevation, 2 custom intervals, calories, heart rate heart rate control, manual quick start 3HP 110V 328 lbs. Full $3,995 commercial, Parts: 2 yrs; Labor: 1 yr. .1-12 mph 12 pre-set hills, 8 time, speed, distance, elevation, race, 2 custom calories, heart rate intervals, heart rate control, manual quick start 3HP 110V 330 lbs. $4,595 Full commercial, Parts: 2 yrs; Labor: 1 yr. 3HP 110V 396 lbs. $5,695 Full commercial, Parts: 2 yrs; Labor: 1 yr. DC500 20” x 60” 0-15% in .5% increments 0 to 25% 0-15% Sports Art America Sportsart 6005 Club Treadmill 55”H x 77”L x 28”W 18” x 54” Sports Art America Sportsart 6150 Club Treadmill 55”H x 77”L x 30”W 20” x 55” Sports Art America Sportsart 6200 Club Treadmill 61”H x 80”L x 32”W 22” x 61” 0-15% 0-15% .3-10 mph, .3-15 mph -3-12 mph -3%-22% StarTrac Simplemill TR 3900 Series 33” x 81” 20” x 62” StarTrac TR4500 33” x 81” TECHNOGYM Runrace HC1200-HC1400 36” x 88” TRUE Fitness 600P 64” x 28” x 52” 20” x 54” TRUE Fitness 700HRC 64” x 28” x 54” 20” x 54” TRUE Fitness 725HRC 74” x 28” x 54” 20” x 63” TRUE Fitness 750 CI 74” x 33” x 56” TRUE Fitness TNT 2000 62.4”H x 78.8”L x 30”W 0-15% in .5% increments 20” x 62” 0-15% in .5% increments 20” x 67” -5%-25% in .5% increments 0-15% 0-15% 0-13% 23” x 63” 0-13% 18” x 64” 0-10% Woodway USA Woodway Desmo Elite 55”H x 68”L x 38”W 22” x 63” Woodway USA Woodway Mercury S 56”H x 68”L x 33”W 17” x 63” Woodway USA Woodway Path 56”H x 52”L x 33”W 17” x 52” 0-15% (optional 0-25%) manual plus time, speed, incline, distance, contact heart rate calories, heart rate .5-10 mph. (110V); .5-10mph (220V) user dictated time, track, distance, calories, incline, speed 2.5HP 110V or 220V 284 lbs. Parts: 2 yrs; $5,395 Labor 1 yr. .5-10 mph in .1 mph increments; .5-12 mph with 220V 8 + Trekking feature time, distance, speed, calories, laps, pace, heart rate, track/program profile 2.5 HP 110V OR 220V 284 lbs. Parts: 2 yrs; $5,995 Labor: 1 yr. $6,295 .5-15 mph max in .1 mph increments 12 standard 99 custom heart rate, time, distance, speed, grade, calories, submaximal & maximal protocols 3HP 220V 595 lbs. Parts: 2 yrs; $7,795 Labor: 1 yr. distance, grade, time, speed, calories; w/ touch of button shows pace & metabolic rate 2.5HP 115V 240 lbs. 0-12 mph 4 preprogrammed heart rate & interval heart rate control programs by speed / 9 levels of &/or grade, distance, grade, intensity time, speed, calories; w/ touch of button shows pace & metabolic rate 2.5HP 115V 300 lbs. $2,995 Frame: Lifetime; Parts & Labor: 2 yrs. $4,495 Frame: Lifetime; Parts & Labor: 2 yrs. 0-12 mph 4 preprogrammed / 9 levels of intensity See above 2.5HP 115V 310 lbs. Frame: $5,395 Lifetime; Parts & Labor: 2 yrs. 0-12 mph 4 preprogrammed / 9 levels of intensity See above 3.0 HP 115V 400 lbs. Frame: $6,495 lifetime; Parts & Labor: 3 yrs. start-up information, time, distance, speed, heart rate, work level, grade, mets, calories none 115V 363.8 lbs. Full $3,995 commercial, Parts & Labor: 3 yrs. 2 HP/5 HP peak 110V or 220V 460 lbs. Fitness: Consult Parts: 3 yrs; factory Labor: 1 yr. 0-10 mph 4 preprogrammed / 9 levels of intensity user determined manual 0-12.5 mph unlimited custom user log-in w/personal fitness (optional to programmable history, aerobic evaluations, 15 mph.) tracking of personal goals, administrative features, multilingual display, cable-ready color TV 0-11 mph PT Board has 10 time, speed, distance, elevation, programmed & 10 calories, pace, mets, heart programmable rate(optional) 2 HP/5 HP peak 110V or 220V 400 lbs. Fitness: Consult Parts: 3 yrs; factory Labor: 1 yr. 0-11mph PT Board has 10 time, speed,distance, elevation, programmed & 10 calories, pace programmable 2 HP/5 HP peak 208V or 220V 400lbs. Fitness: Consult Parts: 3 yrs; factory Labor: 1 yr. 15% 0-15% 14 All prices are expressed in U.S. dollars; prices may vary in other countries because of shipping charges, distribution practices, etc. 70 Fitness Industry Technology Winter 2000 Manufacturer’s list price: $6,495 See our ad on page 1 stylish, ergonomic design, and a host of high-tech features. The unit makes use of a variable pitch pulley system that maximizes power when it’s most needed, actually multiplying motor torque at low speeds. The running area is a generous 22” W x 62” L, and a large 3” roller and waximpregnated running deck delivers years of dependable operation; a special shock-absorbing system provides comfortable cushioning of foot impact. A special feature is contact heart rate monitoring, which employs a computer to automatically adjust elevation (up to 25%) to keep the user in their desired heart rate zone; the user-friendly LED dotmatrix display provides a wide range of real-time feedback information. A total of 13 programs are offered. Cybex 900T Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing TREADMILLS Treadmills ■ Bodyguard Fitness also features: a uniwelded, 12-gauge steel frame; a flippable, multi-layered running deck; a .5 to 10 mph speed range; and both Polar and Contact heart-rate-monitoring capabilities. NEW Cartier Treadmill This dependable and easy-to-use treadmill features a 20” x 56” running surface, a speed range of 0.5-12 mph, and an incline of up to 15 degrees. Incorporating Bodyguard’s unique Electronic Slide Control technology, the Cartier is specifically designed to control ‘over-speeding,’ permitting even the heaviest of users to safely exercise at any speed or elevation. The unit’s silicone keypad and gas-plasma display screen allow users to choose from a variety of programs, including: JustGO, Manual, Elevation, Speed, 5Tracks, and Heart Rate Control. The display is available in English, French, and Spanish. Manufacturer’s list price: $2,995 ■ CYBEX International, Inc. The 900T is the sleekest, quietest, most rugged treadmill that Trotter has developed. To provide users with a stable, yet shock-absorbing running surface, the body of the unit combines a 10-gauge, steel chassis and a wax-impregnated, plywood running deck with a precisionmachined, aluminum-cast motor base. Its 20” x 60” running surface is capable of both inclining and declining, and its three-horsepower, continuous-duty, DC motor is designed to ensure that the treadmill meets the most difficult of demands, 24 hours a day. Comes standard with both Polar and Contact heart-rate monitoring capabilities. Manufacturer’s list price: $7,995 See our ad on page 1 ■ Fitnex Fitness Equipment, Inc. Cybex 710T An industrial-grade, continuous-duty motor and unique, front-end drive system make the 710T among the quietest treadmills available. Incorporating the company’s Stableflex System, this treadmill’s running surface is stable at the back, and flexible at the front; this allows the shock to be absorbed where it occurs, at the front, without affecting the biomechanics of running. The unit ■ Hoggan Health Industries, Inc. Sprint Runner Because the Sprint Runner is nonmotorized, it generally costs less to purchase and maintain than other commercial-grade treadmills. With no electrical requirements, the Runner is nearly maintenance-free, and can be placed virtually anywhere in a club. On this unit, users simply “get on and go;” they set their own pace, rather than having to compete with a motor. High-speed and longdistance runners will appreciate the fact that the Runner is selfpropelled, and has no top-end speed. Its console features a receptacle for a water bottle, as well as a cassette holder. Manufacturer’s list price: $2,995 NEW AC5000 Treadmill The FITNEX AC5000 is a professional-grade treadmill with a All prices are expressed in U.S. dollars; prices may vary in other countries because of shipping charges, distribution practices, etc. Winter 2000 Fitness Industry Technology 71 ■ Landice Treadmill, Inc. provides 1,000 pounds of thrust. The L8 incorporates Landice's reversible VFX floating deck technology and a four-ply treadbelt, and is available with four different control panels— Sport Trainer, Pro Trainer, Cardio Trainer, and Executive Trainer. Manufacturer's list price: $4,295-$5,295 TREADMILLS ■ Life Fitness NEW L7 Club Treadmill Designed for high-volume health clubs, the L7 Club Treadmill features the same industrial-grade components as the company's L8 Series, but offers a more straightforward design and spaceconscious frame, and a lower userweight capacity (400 lbs.). The L7 offers an impressive three-year parts warranty, a 3-HP drive motor, and a maximum 15-degree elevation for its 20" x 54" running surface. This treadmill affords the same choice of control panels as the L8—such as the premium Executive Trainer, with a computer-animated video display—and speeds of between 0.5 and 11 mph. Runner's World recently surveyed commercial-quality treadmill users and rated Landice number one in customer satisfaction. Manufacturer's list price: $3,695 - $4,695 NEW 9700HR Treadmill Life Fitness’ latest treadmill, the 9700HR incorporates an ultracontemporary, revolutionary new design, as well as advanced ergonomics, outstanding performance features and a variety of service- and maintenance-related enhancements. Features include a 400-pound user-weight capacity, a 0-15 mph speed range, a 15-degree incline with an optional three-degree decline and the company’s patented FlexDeck shock-absorption system. The unit offers a number of unique exercise options, including interactive heart-rate programs and custom workouts. With its expanded running surface, longer, flared, open-ended side handrails, and deluxe rubber side-rail extrusions, the 9700HR is designed to provide an extra-comfortable workout experience for all types of users. Manufacturer's list price: $7,499 See our ad on the back cover L8 Club Series A "premier" treadmill in every sense of the word, the Landice L8 Club Series treadmills are designed to meet the demands of today's highprofile clubs. They feature a 20" x 63" running surface, a 500-pound user-weight capacity, a speed range of 0.5-11 mph, and an elevation range of 0-15 degrees. A 220-volt, 3-HP, continuous-duty drive motor powers these durable treadmills, while a heavy-duty elevation motor 72 Fitness Industry Technology Winter 2000 company’s treadmills feature the patented FlexDeck shock-absorption system that significantly reduces impact on joints. The patented Lifepulse digital heart rate monitoring system and Polar telemetry track the user’s heart rate, and Heart Rate Zone Training automatically guides exercisers through safe, effective workouts. The convenient RapidWorks service enhancements report and timestamp all service and maintenance issues and provide notification for preventive maintenance. A patented automatic wax lubrication system extends belt and deck life significantly. Life Fitness treadmills are backed by a lifetime warranty on the motor, frame, and Lifespring shock absorbers, a two-year warranty on electrical parts, and a one-year warranty on mechanical parts and labor. Manufacturer’s list price: $6,999 See our ad on the back cover 9100HR Treadmill The 9100HR is Life Fitness' bestselling, fully featured, heavy-duty treadmill. It features the company's patented FlexDeck shock-absorption system, Polar telemetry heart-rate monitoring and interactive Heart Rate Zone Training. Users can choose from such traditional programs as Hill, Random, Manual and Fit Test. The treadmill's revamped design offers an expanded 20" x 60" running surface, a raised console for easier use and viewing, new Ergo handlebars, and large dual accessory holders with a built-in reading rack. The unit can be raised to a maximum 15-degree incline and includes an improved motor controller that provides a speed range of 0.5-12 mph. Manufacturer's list price: $5,999 See our ad on the back cover 9500 HR Treadmill Life Fitness’ 9500 HR is an attractively priced, fully featured, heavy duty treadmill. All of the ■ Magnum Fitness Systems and “SPR” (Steady Pulse Rate). Additional features include an automatic belt-alignment system, a low-impact, shock-absorbing surface to minimize body stress, and an emergency safety button that immediately stops the machine. maintain. The C964i treadmill is compatible with the Fitlinxx Interactive Fitness Network, the Cardio Theater entertainment system, and Polar heart-rate monitors, making it one of the most “network-ready” treadmills available. Manufacturer's list price: Call for pricing Manufacturer’s list price: $6,295 See our ad on the Elliptical tab insert ■ POWERJOG, Inc. NEW Magnum Treadmills M2200/M6300 Magnum Treadmills by Trackmaster describes the collaboration that yielded the new M2200 and M6300 treadmills. Trackmaster brings its shock-absorption deck, superior quality construction, ease of operation, easy-to-read displays, and large 22” x 63” running surface to the partnership. Both treadmills feature ergonomically positioned, contact heart rate grips, and Polar heart rate monitoring. Unlike the M2200, the M6300 is programmable: members can select from among 10 programs. Manufacturer’s list price: $5,495 (M220); $5,995 (M6330) See our ad on page 15 ■ NEWFORM International S.P.A. ■ Quinton Fitness p/u Fit 1998 p. 62 Powerjog J Series Powerjog is another in the line of aesthetically pleasing “British” treadmills that continue to make strides in the U.S. market. Particularly impressive is the array of high-tech features that Sport Engineering has engineered into its Powerjog J Series. These treadmills feature preset programs, electronic elevation controls, low-impact running beds, and large, user-friendly consoles that display speed, distance, elevation, time and calories burned. At top performance levels, runners can challenge themselves with a 25degree incline and speeds that top out at 15.5 mph. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing ■ Precor NEW ClubTrack 510/510 Plus The new ClubTrack 510 treadmills boast a low-profile design, enhanced performance, and lower, affordable pricing. To appeal to a variety of users, these machines offer a 1-10 mph speed range, an incline range of 0-12 degrees, a 400-pound userweight capacity, and a 20" x 55" running surface. The ClubTrack 510 incorporates a simple, "walk-upand-use" control panel that continuously monitors speed, grade, distance, pace, calories, mets, and heart rate. The more sophisticated 510 Plus provides 20 programmable workouts, customized intervals, and heart-rate control. Both models feature the company's TripleFlex shock-absorbing deck, and a twoyear, parts-and-labor warranty. Manufacturer's list price: $4,995 (510), $5,395 (510 Plus) See our ad on the Treadmill tab insert NEW 9010 Centaurus Treadmill Among the most reliable treadmills available, the Centaurus incorporates a heavy-duty composite frame built to endure the most extreme conditions, a 3 H.P. motor designed to ensure trouble-free operation, and an incline range of -2.0-12 degrees. This smooth, quietly operating treadmill offers a variety of built-in programs, including three pre-set hill profiles, two evaluation tests, an interval and weight-loss program, C964i Low-Impact Treadmill Improvements to the C964 have made Precor’s top-of-the-line treadmill even better. The recently upgraded model is called the C964i, and it offers a variety of new software and mechanical features that enhance its performance, reliability, and ease of maintenance. Its new, 4-HP motor, for instance, affords increased power and torque, and the fact that it now has fewer moving parts makes it easier and more cost-effective to NEW ClubTrack 612/612 Plus Affordably priced, the ClubTrack 612 Series is intended to meet the needs of members of every type. The two Winter 2000 Fitness Industry Technology 73 TREADMILLS treadmills in this line offer dependable performance, low-profile designs, and the company's TripleFlex shock-absorbing deck. The machines feature a 1-12 mph speed range, a maximum incline of 15 degrees, and a 20" x 60" exercise surface. Both the 612 and 612 Plus are covered by a two-year, parts-andlabor warranty, and can accommodate users of up to 400 pounds. The 612 Plus offers 20 programmable programs, as well as customized intervals, heart-rate control, and a one-step manual workout. Manufacturer's list price: $5,695 (612), $6,095 (612 Plus) See our ad on the Treadmill tab insert ■ SCIFIT DC500 Treadmill SCIFIT’s DC500 is a durable, economically priced treadmill built for small fitness centers, rehabilitation centers, apartment complexes, and hotels. Its 20”-wide deck and shockabsorbing suspension guarantee a comfortable and secure exercise experience, regardless of whether the user is walking at 0.6 mph, or running at 12 mph. The user-friendly display panel provides continuous feedback on time, calories, distance, speed, incline, and heart rate, as well as simple instructions for both manual and program mode options. Large, easy-to-read control buttons, coupled with SCIFIT’s one-button Quick Start feature, make the DC500 an inviting machine for first-time users. Manufacturer’s list price: $3,295 SCIFIT AC 7000 Boasting one of the largest walking surfaces available, a user-weight capacity of 500 pounds, and a deck that inclines to a 25-degree angle, the AC 7000 can accomodate everyone from deconditioned users to super-well-conditioned athletes. Its drive controller-a Torque Vector AC Inversion system-works together with a 5.5 HP, continuous-duty motor to produce a smooth and consistent exercise experience at any speed or elevation. Designed for long-lasting, nearly silent operation, the AC 7000 offers such programs as: Wireless Heart Rate Control; VO2 Self Test; Calorie Burn; and seven, different, hill profiles that provide 20 levels of intensity. Manufacturer’s list price: $6,733 ■ SportsArt America Fitness Industry Technology Winter 2000 The 6150 Club Treadmill features a durable, 20” x 55” running surface, a tri-color, dot-matrix display, and LED readouts of time, speed, distance, elevation, calories, and heart rate. Measuring 55” H x 77” L x 30” W, the 6150 incorporates 4” rollers in the deck, and a 3 HP, continuous-duty motor that generates a 0.1-12 mph speed range. SportsArt’s full warranty covers parts for two years and labor for one year. This piece offers a variety of popular exercise options, including 12 preset hill profiles, eight race programs, two custom intervals, manual quick start, and heart rate control. Manufacturer’s list price: $4,595 See our ad on page 47 ■ Star Trac NEW 6005 Club Treadmill The 6005’s reversible, nomaintenance deck measures 18” x 54”, elevates to a maximum, 15degree incline, and features a special Shock Dissipation System (SDS) to minimize impact. The machine offers users 12 preset hill profiles, eight race programs, two custom intervals, heart-rate control, and a manual quick-start program, and provides performance feedback on time, speed, distance, calories, elevation, and heart rate. Backed by a two-year parts warranty, the 6005 Club Treadmill requires a 110-volt power supply for its 3 HP drive motor, which can produce speeds of up to 10 mph. Manufacturer’s list price: $3,995 See our ad on page 47 74 NEW 6150 Club Treadmill Simplemill TR3900 Series Star Trac’s new TR3900 Simplemill is affordable, easy-to-use, and equipped with all the performance features that treadmill users typically demand. It features a patented Impact Absorption system that cushions impact by dispersing it along the entire length of the unit’s deck; the deck is reversible, waxtreated, and made of composite fiberboard. The Simplemill’s frame is constructed of custom extruded aluminum, and designed to minimize vibration. Among the machine’s other key features are: a maximum 15% incline; a speed range of .5 to 10 mph; and a patented Sport Utility Display that incorporates a built-in reading rack, as well as a towel, water-bottle, and personal-stereo holder. ■ TECHNOGYM Manufacturer’s list price: $5,395 See our ad on the Treadmill tab insert 700 Runrace HC 1200/HC1400 TR4500 With its Personal Trainer Studio interface, the TR4500 enables up to 50 trainers to design and save customized exercise programs on each machine. The TR4500 offers fitness evaluation programs, eight preset programs—including Alpine Pass, Forest Walk, Mystery Hike, and Trail Blaze—and a special Trekking group training feature. Users can begin their workout, and change the unit’s speed and incline, with the simple push of a button. The patented Sport Utility Display provides readouts on work level, elapsed time, calories burned, total distance, speed, watts, and heart rate as well as a built-in rack for a water bottle, personal stereo, towel and reading materials. Available with both Contact Heart Rate and Dynamic Heart Rate Control™ with Polar™ telemetry, the TR4500 incorporates an aircraft-quality chassis, a patented Impact Absorption System, and a dependable, 2.5-HP, DC-powered motor. Manufacturer’s list price: $5,995-$6,925 See our ad on the Treadmill tab insert These treadmills are designed to meet the needs of both deconditioned individuals and top athletes. Deconditioned users will enjoy their smooth and natural walking pace, their .1 mph increments, and the way they self-adjust speed based on the user’s heart rate. Experienced athletes will appreciate their stability, their maximum, 15.5 mph speed, the ample length of their running surface, and their 25% maximum incline. Technogym System compatable, the Runrace treadmills incorporate a selflubricating bed and belt system, and a high-frequency dampening system that dissipates foot-strike impact. 725 Manufacturer’s list price: $7,795 See our ad on page 5 ■ TRUE Fitness NEW 600 Treadmill The 600 Series Treadmill is durable, reliable, and intelligently engineered. The machine features TRUE’s patented Continuous Lubrication System, which automatically lubricates the belt and deck surfaces, a deck designed to fully cushion impact and not move from side to side, and a 20” x 54” running surface that affords speeds of up to 10 mph, and a maximum, 15-degree incline. The unit’s user-friendly console is equipped with a dotmatrix display and five LED windows to provide readouts of time, distance, speed, calories, and grade. 750CI 700/725/750 Series Treadmills Recognizing that each facility has its own distinct needs, TRUE manufactures the 700, 725, and 750 Series of treadmills. Each series includes three different models, and is designed to provide exceptional performance, durability, warranties, and value. From the top-of-the-line 750 Series, to the dependable and cost-effective 700 Series, TRUE treadmills offer quality features and components, such as: TRUE’s patented Continuous Lubrication System for extending treadmill life; the S.O.F.T System maximum-shockabsorbing deck; and TRUE’s patented Heart Rate Control on select models. Weight capacity: 700 and 725 Series, 400 lbs.; 750 Series, 500 lbs. Manufacturer’s list price: $3,895-$4,495 (700 Series), $4,795-$5,395 (725 Series), $5,895-$6,495 (750 Series) See our ad on page 9 Manufacturer’s list price: $2,795-$2,995 See our ad on page 9 Winter 2000 Fitness Industry Technology 75 ■ Woodway USA TREADMILLS NEW TNT2000 The one-of-a-kind TNT2000 treadmill features arms that users can push and pull while using the machine. The unit is designed to replicate natural walking movements, and effectively tone and strengthen the muscles of the abs, back, chest, shoulders, arms, quads, glutes, and calves. The result: an intense, full-body cardio and strength workout. The TNT2000 is self-powered, and offers resistance that can be increased or decreased at any time during the workout via fingertip controls mounted on the exercise arms. A sleek, low-profile design and solid construction complete this unique product. Manufacturer’s list price: $3,995 See our ad on page 9 Woodway Path Woodway Desmo Elite The distinguished Elite treadmill incorporates a variety of sophisticated features, including: a sleek computer console with touchscreen controls; a cable-ready color television; multilingual displays; and an optional heart rate transmitter and integrated VCR. The Elite’s unique Control and Feedback System allows users to log their personal fitness history, program their goals, and monitor their progress. Designed for rehabilitation, general conditioning, and advanced athletic training, the Desmo Elite permits speeds of up to 12.5 mph, and a maximum incline of 15 degrees, and features Woodway’s patented StatFlex belt and exclusive running surface. Manufacturer’s list price: $15,900 Woodway Mercury S Providing a soft, cushioned surface that’s safe on bones, joints, muscles, and tendons, the Mercury S treadmill features Woodway’s trademark SlatFlex belt, which is factory set and never needs adjusting, and a lowfriction, ball bearing design that helps to minimize its energy requirements. The machine’s comfortable running surface permits speeds of up to 11 mph, affords an elevation range of 0-15 degrees, and measures 17” x 63”. The Mercury S is available in either black or white, and with the choice of two different display consoles. Manufacturer’s list price: $7,995 76 Fitness Industry Technology Winter 2000 This is Woodway’s most economical treadmill model, with a compact yet sturdy design that features a comfortable, 17” x 52” running surface, a 0-11 mph speed range, and a maximum elevation of 15 degrees. The Woodway Path is available with either a standard control panel, which provides readouts of time, speed, distance, calories, and elevation, or Woodway’s Personal Trainer panel, which offers 10 pre-programmed workouts, 10 user-programmable workouts, and both digital and graphic displays of speed and incline. The Path’s modular design allows it to be easily upgraded or refurbished. Manufacturer’s list price: $5,950 Product Comparisons • Climber/Steppers Dimensions Range Speed 54”H x 37”L x 22”W 14” 15-200 ft/min. 55”H x 42”L x 22”W 14” CYBEX International 700S (formerly ClimbMax2000) 59”H x 43”L x 31”W CYBEX International 800S (formerly ClimbMax3000) Fitnex Fitness Display Feedback Programs Weight LED ft/min, segment time, floors, 22 pre-set, HRC, 110V or elapsed time, heart rate, 5 towers, 8 user 220V calories/hr., mets, feet Id’s, 8 memories climbed, HRA 125 lbs. Parts & Labor: $2,295 2 yrs./ Institutional 15-200 ft/min. Gas Plasma ft/min, segment time, floors, 22 pre-set, HRC, 110V or elapsed time, heart rate, 5 towers, 8 user 220V cal/hr, mets, feet climbed, Id’s, 8 memories HRA 125 lbs. Parts & Labor: $2,995 2 yrs./ Institutional, Parts: 2 yrs., Labor: 1 yr./ Club 0-16” 10-200 ft./min. LED elapsed time, calories burned, 6 preset, 2 distance climbed, heart rate, heart rate time remaining, calories/hr., control, 5 floors climbed, level, climbing advanced, 39 speed manual 110V or 250V 151 lbs. Parts & Labor: $ 2,895 3 yrs. 73”H x 46”L x 31”W 0-16” 10-200 ft./min. LED elapsed time, calories burned, 6 preset, 2 distance climbed, heart rate, heart rate time remaining, calories/hr., control, 5 floors climbed, level, climbing advanced, 39 speed manual 110V or 250V 167 lbs Parts & Labor: $ 3,195 3 yrs. 68”H x 37”L x 30”W 14” 0-220 ft./min. Dot matrix 12 plus manual heart rate, laps time, remaining time, ft./min., watts, calories, total feet, level 110V or 220V 160 lbs. 61”H x 42”L x 28”W 0-15 Unlimited LCD elapsed time, calories, total user dicatated steps, steps/minute, resistance level, target pace 4 C cell batteries 200 lbs. Frame: lifetime; Moving Parts & Electrical: 2 yrs; External Components & Freight/ Labor: 6 mths. $2,295 Incliner Enterprises Everclimb 92” H x 52” L x 39” W 0-16” No limit LCD Elapsed time, total steps, steps/minute user dicatated 2 AA batteries 210 lbs. Mech.: 3 yrs; Elec.: 1 yr. limited $2,195 Life Fitness 63”H x 42”L x 33.5”W 12”-16” N/A LED message center elapsed time, distance climbed, total calories, calories/hr., speed, watts, mets, heart rate 6 (including 2 interactive heart rate w/telemetry) 120V or 220V 207 lbs. Electrical & Mechanical Parts: 2 yrs. $2,599 N/A LED message center elapsed time, distance climbed, total calories expended, calories expended per hr., speed, watts, mets, heart rate info 8 (including 2 interactive heart rate workouts) 120V or 220V 211 lbs. Bodyguard Fitness Quantum LS3 Bodyguard Fitness Executive LS3 LS5000 / FS5000 Hoggan Health Industries Sprint Climber 9100 Stairclimber Life Fitness 9500HR NuStep Inc. 63.5” H x 42” L x 33.5” W 12”-16” Warranty Price Power Parts: 2 yrs; $2,100 Labor: 1 yr. (LS5000), $2,255 (FS5000) Elec. & mech.: $2,999 2 yrs. 44”H x 59”L x 27”W 2-10” 15-210 steps/min. LCD mets, heart rate, steps/min., watts, time, total steps, calories, workload level user dictated cordless 210 lbs. Limited 3 yr. $3,195 71”H x 48”L x 28”W N/A N/A LED (analog & digital) time, distance, speed, watts, calories, high-profile programs, summary of data, heart rate control, heart rate 10 110V or 230V 202 lbs. varies call for pricing PowerSport XT3000 Airstepper 56”H x 55”L x 33”W N/A N/A LCD time, revs/min., watts, calories none none 182 lbs. varies call for pricing PowerSport XT3500 Seated Airstepper 55”H x 55”L x 33”W N/A N/A LCD time, revs/min., watts, calories none none 198lbs. varies call for pricing The Original Seated Stepper NuStep® TRS4000 PowerSport Evolution Climber continued All prices are expressed in U.S. dollars; prices may vary in other countries because of shipping charges, distribution practices, etc. Winter 2000 Fitness Industry Technology 77 Product Comparisons • Climber/Steppers Speed Display Feedback Programs Power Weight 4.75”-17.75” 20-150 ft/min. LED/dot matrix time, distance, speed, work level, segment time left, steps per minute, pacer distance, pacer speed, watts, mets, calories, calories per min. 12 120V or 240V 185 lbs. varies $2,695 58” H x 39” L x 33” W N/A N/A LED time, steps, floors, feet, calories, watts 6 110V 200 lbs. 2 yr. $1,499.95 Schwinn 340i HRC Stepper 39”L x 33”W x 58”H N/A N/A LED time, steps, floors, feet, calories, cal./hr., heart rate 6 none 200 lbs. 2 yr. $1,999.95 SCIFIT 70”H x 39”L x 26”W 0-14” 5-220 ft./min. LED time, climb rate, watts, calories, total climb, heart rate, level 12 120V or 240V 160 lbs. Parts: 3 yrs; Labor: 1 yr. $2,625 62”H x 36”L x 33”W 14” 25-160 ft./min. Dot Matrix plus LED resistance level, time, steps 12 pre-set, 2 custom per minute, calories, height intervals, heart climbed, heart rate rate control, manual quick start 173 lbs. Full commercial, Parts: 2 yrs; Labor: 1 yr. $1,995 StairMaster Crossrobics 1650LE Conditioning System 72” H x 64.5” L x 41” W 2-36” 30-180 ft/min. LED computer console elapsed time, tonnage lifted, distance traveled, calories burned, strength total, crossrobic total, watts, mets 425 lbs. Parts: 1 yr. $3,450 StairMaster FreeClimber 4600PT Exercise System 69” H x 41” L x 22” W 1-14” 17-116 ft/min. alphanume elapsed time, calories burned, 9 preset plus 9 110V or ric/LED distance traveled, floors custom 220-240V computer climbed, step rate, watts, mets console 126 lbs. Parts: 3 yrs. $2,650 StairMaster Stepmill 7000PT Exercise System 78” H x 50” L x 29” W 8 (fixed)” 17-116 ft/min. LED elapsed time, calories burned, 7 preset, 9 custom distance traveled, floors climbed, step rate, watts, programmable plus 14 manual mets control settings 110V 409lbs. Parts: 3 yrs. $3,450 Star Trac SC4100 Series 59.75” H x 38” L x 30” W 16” 0-300 ft/min. LED work level, elapsed time, total calories expended, calories expended per hour, total floors climbed, heart rate 4 none 142lbs. Parts: 2 yrs; Labor: 1 yr. $2,495 $2,695 TECHNOGYM Steprace 57.5” H x 55” L x 26” W 0-15” calorie consumption, watts, heart rate, climbing speed values, time, # of floors 12 110V 340lbs. Parts: 2 yrs; Labor: 1 yr. $3,995 7’10” x 48” x 48” 0-10” (Legs), 0-20” (Arms) 0-250 ft./min. LED time, speed, ft./min., feet, total feet, calories burned, calorie burn rate, step height in inches, standard, program & race mode 12 120V 140 lbs. 3 yr. Limited $3,295 7’10” or 8’10” H x 48” L x 48” W 0-20” 0-250 ft/min. LED time, ft/min., distance in total user dictated steps and total feet, calories burned and calorie burn rate, step height in inches, standard program and race modes 120V 145 lbs., 3 yr. limited Precor Dimensions Range 60” H x 49” L x 32” W C764 Schwinn 330i Stepper TC1000 SportsArt America Sportsart 7005 Club Stepper CLIMBERS 145 steps LED & LCD per min. 8 110V Warranty Price Tectrix — see CYBEX VersaClimber CL-108EZ VersaClimber Versaclimber CL-108LX/109LX All prices are expressed in U.S. dollars; prices may vary in other countries because of shipping charges, distribution practices, etc. 78 Fitness Industry Technology Winter 2000 108 - $2,995 109 - $3,150 CLIMBERS ■ Bodyguard Fitness allows users to set performance goals based on time, distance, and calories burned, and is equipped with a built-in reading rack. Manufacturer’s list price: $2,495 ■ CYBEX International, Inc. NEW Executive LS3 Designed to produce a smooth and quiet climbing experience, this sleek new unit incorporates an eddycurrent drive system and self-leveling step design. It offers a speed range of 15-200 feet per minute, a 14 1/2” step height, and a gas plasma display that provides a number of exciting programs-e.g., Eiffel Tower, Sears Tower, and CN Tower-each of which provides 15 different levels of intensity. The machines are equipped with a built-in reading rack, can “speak” English, Spanish, and French, and are designed so that they can be easily daisy chained together to share one power source. Manufacturer’s list price: $2,995 700S (formerly ClimbMax 2000) An updated version of the original ClimbMax machine, the 700S is designed to satisfy the most demanding club members and owners. The machine features simple, one-touch-programming capabilities, and Tectrix’s patented brake system, which delivers consistent speed control regardless of the user’s height and weight. Options include a CardioTouch Heart Rate Monitor, which allows users to enjoy quick and accurate heart-rate monitoring simply by resting their hands, palms or fingertips on the unit’s specially balanced bar. Brewers Ledge b/w New Manufacturer’s list price: $2,895 See our ad on page 1 NEW Quantum LS3 Climber The Quantum LS3 Climber features self-leveling foot pedals, a 14.5” step height, a speed range of 15200 feet per minute, and wraparound-style handlebars to help ensure user safety. The unit incorporates a gas-plasma display and offers a variety of exciting programs, including Eiffel Tower, Sears Tower, CN Tower, and heart rate control. The Quantum LS3 800S (formerly ClimbMax 3000) The 800S is engineered to reflect Tectrix’s commitment to quality, reliability, performance, and value. It eliminates the maintenance concerns associated with greasy drive chains, and employs a patented, cable drive system that permits a smooth and quiet climbing motion. The 800S’s ergonomically designed handrail makes it easy for users to maintain a Winter 2000 Fitness Industry Technology 79 correct and comfortable climbing posture, while its wide selection of programs and climbing speeds makes it suitable for everyone from beginners to triathletes. Manufacturer’s list price: $3,195 See our ad on page 1 ■ Fitnex Fitness Equipment, Inc. ■ Hoggan Health Industries, Inc. Hoggan health Sprint Climber p/u FIT 98 pg 69 can help them achieve and maintain the highest levels of fitness. It has a stroke range of up to 16” and requires no maintenance. Sturdily constructed, the Everclimb measures 52” L x 39” W x 92” H. Manufacturer’s list price: $2,195 ■ Life Fitness Sprint Climber CLIMBERS NEW LS/FS5000 Climbers FITNEX’s LS5000 (level step) and FS5000 (floating step) climbers make use of much of the same, sophisticated technology found in the company’s treadmills, bikes, etc. Including: an eddy current brake system, which utilizes magnetic resistance, rather than belts or brakes, to provide smooth, quiet, and dependable performance; a high-ratio brake and cable system; contact heart rate monitoring and companion heart rate program; and a variety of workout profiles (nine in this case), along with an innovative Race option, and a unique self-test function. The independent step movement and large footplates make workouts appealing, as well as productive. Both models measure 30” W x 37” L x 68” H, and weigh in at 160 lbs. The Sprint Climber is a “reciprocalaction” stair climbing machine that’s designed to be easy to maintain and operate. It features extra-large foot pedals that combine with an upright, “vertical” handle position to ensure a safe and correct exercise posture, as well as a quiet, smooth, exercise movement that’s generated by an infinitely adjustable, closed-loop, hydraulic resistance system. The Sprint Climber provides an enjoyable, low-impact workout that all types of users can appreciate, is nearly maintenance free, and has no electrical requirements, meaning that it can be placed virtually anywhere in a facility. Its console includes receptacles for a water bottle and cassette player. Manufacturer’s list price: $2,295 ■ Incliner Enterprises Everclimb The Everclimb is a total-body conditioner that simultaneously exercises a person’s upper and lower body. Designed to tone muscles and improve aerobic capacity, this easyto-use climbing machine provides users with a total body exercise that Fitness Industry Technology Winter 2000 Designed to offer unparalleled value, the Life Fitness 9100 Stairclimber features Polar telemetry and Lifespring shock absorbers, as well as a climbing- or pace-mode stepping action. In the climbing mode, the pedal resistance increases as the hills grow higher; in the pace mode, as the hills steepen, the pedal pace increases. The unit’s two interactive heart-rate programs utilize a telemetry chest strap to keep users at the high or low end of their target-heart-rate zone. This unique stairclimber comes equipped with 20 resistance levels and traditional Life Fitness workouts-i.e., Hill, Random, Manual and Fit Test. Manufacturer’s list price: $2,599 See our ad on the back cover Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing 80 NEW Life Fitness 9100 Stairclimber from deconditioned individuals to elite athletes. The TRS 4000 features 10 workloads, a belt-driven resistance system, a large, easy-to-operate computer monitor, and a comfortable swivel seat with extra-thick padding. Beneath the NuStep’s high-impact, polystyrene cover is a strong, durable, welded steel frame backed by a threeyear warranty. Life Fitness 9500HR Stairclimber Intended for general conditioning and weight loss, this fully featured stairclimber incorporates a belt drive that eliminates the “play” found on other stepper units. The machine allows for heart-rate monitoring at any time via its Lifepulse sensors, built-in telemetry receiver and optional, hands-free, heart-rate strap. Its Fat Burn and Cardio programs automatically increase and decrease the machine’s pedal resistance to keep users within their target heart rate zones. The Life Fitness 9500HR measures 42” x 33 1/2” x 63 1/2”. Manufacturer’s list price: $2,999 See our ad on the back cover ■ NuStep Inc. The Original Seated Stepper NuStep TRS4000 Inviting and easy to use, this totalbody seated stepper provides a lowimpact motion that feels just as natural as walking. The awardwinning NuStep is well suited for people of all ages and ability levels, Manufacturer’s list price: $3,195 See our ad on the Bike tab insert ■ PowerSport International, Ltd. Evolution Climber XT3000 Airstepper The XT3000 Airstepper is a userfriendly, cardiovascular trainer that’s biomechanically designed to simulate a smooth, stairclimbing motion. This stepper offers “immediate exercise”— not complex programming—and allows users to govern their own climbing speed. Its large, molded handrails and footplates afford a secure exercise experience, and its durable, low-friction, continuous belt drive requires no lubrication or adjustments. Ideal for cross training and circuit training, the XT3000 Airstepper provides users with instant feedback on time, steps per minute, and total steps. This confident-looking climbing machine is among the latest releases from PowerSport. It’s user-friendly console displays information in both digital and analog form, and also provides easy access to the unit’s 10 programs and 20 effort levels. PowerSport’s unique four-button control system allows riders to quickly adjust the programs and resistance. Other key features of the Evolution Climber include: a sleek, spaceefficient design; FitLinxx compatibility; heart rate control; fitness-testing capabilities; and a two-year, extendable warranty with full-service support. Manufacturer’s list price: call for pricing Manufacturer’s list price: call for pricing Particularly well-suited for the mature-adult and deconditioned markets, PowerSport’s XT3500 Seated Airstepper features an inviting, semirecumbent climbing position, and an airfan resistance system that permits smooth operation—even at extremely low speeds and resistance levels. The XT3500 Seated Airstepper Winter 2000 Fitness Industry Technology 81 XT3500’s unique, semirecumbent posture places minimal stress on the user’s ankles, knees, and hips, while its soft, padded side rails and cordless design help to ensure safeand-easy entry and exit. The Seated Airstepper’s user-friendly console displays time, steps per minute, and total steps. ■ Schwinn ■ SCIFIT Manufacturer’s list price: call for pricing ■ Precor CLIMBERS C764 Climber The C764 features a drive system that requires no routine maintenance, because it incorporates durable, quiet belts, instead of noisy chains or weak cables. Its large, 10" x 8" footplates provide ample room for varied foot positions, and prevent the user’s feet from hanging over the front edges. These footplates remain parallel to the floor throughout the movement to replicate a natural, stairclimbing motion. The C764 also features: a clutch assembly that can hold over 3,780 pounds without slipping; a fall-rate control system that delivers accurate speed adjustments; and a clear and uncomplicated display console. Manufacturer’s list price: $2,695 See our ads on the Elliptical tab insert TC1000 Climber 330i Stepper Appropriate for both commercial and residential use, this heavy-duty stepper is designed to satisfy the most demanding requirements. Its stable construction and contact-free, electromagnetic resistance system guarantee long-lasting, reliable performance, and its self-levelling, four-bar-link foot pedals and sturdy multiposition handrails ensure safe and efficient workouts. Among the 330i’s other features: independentleg-action capabilities; eight levels of intensity; and dimensions of 39" x 33" x 58". Manufacturer’s list price: $1,499.95 This new climber from SCIFIT provides a smooth and quiet climbing motion courtesy of its unique V-belt drive and friction-free, electromagnetic brake system. The TC1000’s rubberized, 14” x 7” footplates afford independent step action and superior traction, and can operate within a speed range of 5-220 steps per minute. To accommodate both beginners and advanced athletes, it features ergonomically designed handlebars that permit multiple hand positions, as well as a wide variety of user-friendly programs, such as Wireless Heart Rate Control, and a Manual program that allows users to change their climbing speed at any time in one-foot-perminute increments. Manufacturer’s list price: $2,625 ■ SportsArt America 340i HRC Stepper This heavy-duty stepper is built to withstand the most intense commercial use. Its ultra-strong, stable construction and contact-free, electromagnetic resistance provide for long-lasting, reliable performance, while its wide, selflevelling footbeds, independent leg action, and multi-position side rails help ensure ease of use and optimum workout efficiency. The 340i’s userfriendly computer features Easy Start programming, 112 different workout options, and telemetric, heart-ratemonitoring capabilities. Manufacturer’s list price: $1,999.95 NEW 7005 Club Stepper The SportsArt 7005 incorporates a reliable, friction-free, eddy-current resistance system and a 14” step range, and permits climbing speeds of 25-160 feet per minute. This machine features an easy-to-use control panel equipped with 12 preset hill profiles, two custom intervals, a manual quick start program, and heart rate control. Feedback includes time, resistance level, steps per minute, height climbed, calories burned, and heart All prices are expressed in U.S. dollars; prices may vary in other countries because of shipping charges, distribution practices, etc. 82 Fitness Industry Technology Winter 2000 programs, and nine programmable ones–as well as a user-friendly, submaximal fitness test that analyzes the relationship between the user’s heart rate, oxygen uptake, and work rate. This step machine features a durable, black-wrinkle, powder-coat finish, requires minimal maintenance, and is compatible with an optional Polar heart-rate monitor. rate. The 7005 offers exercisers a fun and challenging workout, and is backed by a full, two-year commercial warranty on parts. Manufacturer’s list price: $1,995 See our ads on page 47 ■ StairMaster NEW SM FreeClimber 4600 PT Crossrobics 1650 LE Conditioning System A recumbent, stairclimbing machine, the Crossrobics 1650 LE is designed to condition and strengthen both the heart and the major muscle groups of the lower body. It features the company’s patented Crossrobic loading system, which precisely controls resistance throughout the exercise movement, while simultaneously maintaining control of the machine’s operating velocity. Each of its eight, predesigned programs has 20 intensity levels, and each intensity level features 14 distinct velocities. Crossrobics allows users to safely combine aerobic conditioning and strength training in a single workout. A unique rail-less design encourages an upright stance that balances the involvement of the quadriceps, hamstring, and gluteal muscles. An electromagnetic brake system interfaces with the unit’s computer console to control and monitor the speed of the drive system and the step pedals. A state-of-the-art, contact heart rate monitor, pivoting console, and constant heart rate training program complete the package. Check out the larger reading rack, cassette holder, and new “hot dog” soft pedals. This stylish climber also features speedcontrol buttons that allow users to adjust the intensity of their workouts at any time during the exercise session. Manufacturer’s list price: $2,650 See our ads on the inside front cover and Climber tab insert Manufacturer’s list price: $3,450 See our ads on the inside front cover and Climber tab insert Stepmill 7000 PT Exercise System Manufacturer’s list price: $3,450 See our ads on the inside front cover and Climber tab insert ■ Star Trac SC4100 Reliable and versatile, this selfpowered climber eliminates the need for cumbersome power cords. By automatically sensing the user’s weight, the SC4100 adjusts its resistance accordingly. It offers a wide range of speeds, and highly accurate calorie-expenditure readouts. Standard features include: a self-lubricating, marine drive train; sealed internal mechanisms; and spring-loaded, stress-relief foot pedals. Options include the company’s QuickCheck Contact Heart Rate system or Polar™ monitoring system. The machine rolls easily into its designated spot on durable casters. Manufacturer’s list price: $2,495 - $2,695 See our ad on the Treadmill tab insert The Stepmill relies on a patented, revolving staircase, not step pedals, to produce a rhythmic and continuous climbing motion. It offers a diverse array of challenging and motivational conditioning programs– including seven predesigned Winter 2000 Fitness Industry Technology 83 ■ TECHNOGYM ■ VersaClimber NEW CL-108EZ Steprace CLIMBERS The versatile Steprace utilizes selfleveling foot pedals, and offers both independent and dependent stepping action. The independent movement is appropriate for athletes interested in advanced training, while the synchronized, dependent movement is well-suited for beginning exercisers and mature adults. This machine’s straightforward console provides a continuous readout of workout data. Steprace measures 55” x 26” x 57 1/2”, features Constant Heart Rate technology, and is Technogym System-compatible. From the originators of climbing exercise, VersaClimber introduces the EZ model for, as its name implies, novice climbers. Designed for club members who found the original VersaClimber too difficult, the CL108EZ combines a shortened leg motion with a lengthened arm motion. Similar to the 10-inch rise of stepping machines, the VersaClimber CL-108EZ requires just 50% of the energy expenditure of its predecessor, enabling any and all club members to get a satisfying total-body climbing experience. Hydraulic resistance can be utilized by advanced users. Manufacturer’s list price: $3,295 Manufacturer’s list price: 3,995 See our ad on page 5 VersaClimber (CL-108LX/109LX) The VersaClimber features foot pedals for lower-body stepping that move in unison with upper-body hand grips, providing users with a complete, total-body workout. Its hydraulic control system can be used to deliver cardiovascular conditioning, as well as to develop strength, power, and endurance. Non-traumatic, safe, and easy on the joints, the VersaClimber is suitable for both sedentary individuals and elite athletes. Options include a “sport seat” for specialized exercise, and heart-rate control and preprogrammed work levels, both of which vary the climbing pace based on the user’s heart rate. Manufacturer’s list price: $2,995-$3,150 PSA AD 84 Fitness Industry Technology Winter 2000 Product Comparisons • Elliptical Motion Trainers Levels of Power Programs Resistance Dimensions Display Feedback 54”H x 73.5”L x 31.5”W LCD time, calories burned, total miles, miles per hour, resistance Controlled by the user 0-10 70”H x 76”L x 28” W LED message center time, calories/hr, total calories, speed, workout level, distance, watts, mets, heart rate 7 (2 are interactive heart rate programs) 70”H x 76”L x 28”W LED message center time, calories/hr., total calories, speed, workout level, distance, mets, watts, heart rate Life Fitness 8500 Total Body CrossTrainer Rear-Drive™ System 62”H x 82”L x 25”W LED message center Life Fitness 9100 Total Body CrossTrainer Rear-Drive™ System 62”H x 82”L x 25”W Life Fitness 9500HR Total Body CrossTrainer Rear-Drive™ System PowerSport Evolution Elliptical Weight Warranty Price 4 D-Cell Batteries 260 lbs. Frame: lifetime; Belts, Moving Parts & Electrical: 2 yrs; External Components & Freight/Labor: 6 mths. $2,995 20 120V 365 lbs. Electrical & Mechanical: 2 yrs. 1 yr Labor $4,999 7 (2 are interactive heart rate programs) 20 120V 365 lbs. Electrical & Mechanical: 2 yrs. 1 yr Labor $3,999 time, total calories, distance, resistance level, mets, rpm, heart rate (optional) 3 standard; 2 optional interactive heart rate programs 20 selfpowered 235 lbs. electrical, mechanical & labor: 1 yr. $3,699 LED message center heart rate, time, total calories, calories/hr, distance, resistance level, watts, mets, rpm 7 (2 are interactive heart rate programs) 20 selfpowered 235 lbs. electrical & mechanical: 2 yrs; labor: 1 yr. $4,199 62”H x 82”L x 25”W LED message center heart rate, time, total calories, calories/hr, distance, resistance level, watts, mets, rpm 7 (2 are interactive heart rate programs) 20 selfpowered 240 lbs. electrical & mechanical: 2 yrs; labor: 1 yr. $4,699 65”H x 64”L x 65”W LED (analogue & digital) time, distance, speed, watts, calories, high profile programs, summary of data, heart rate control, heart rate 10 20 110V or 230V 209 lbs. Varies Contact Manufacturer 59”H x 81”L x 20” W (at base), 39”W (at handrails) LED time, strides, strides/min., calories, calories/min., heart rate, resistance level, incline, course profile, Smart Rate™ 8 + manual 10 120V or 240V 310 lbs. Labor: 1 yr; Parts: 2 yrs; Frame & Weld: 5 yrs. $3,995 61.5”H x 78”L x 30”W LED time, segment time, mets, calories, calories/min., total strides, distance, heart rate 8 20 120V or 240V 220 lbs. Parts: 2 yrs; Labor: 1 yr. $4,495 Precor EFX® 556 Total Body Elliptical Fitness Crosstrainer 61.5”H x 78”L x 30”W LEDs time, segment time, strides, distance, resistance level, calories/total, calories/ minute, mets, heart rate, smart rate 5 plus manual 20 120V or 240V 220 lbs. parts: 2 yrs; labor: 1 yr; frame (weldments): lifetime call for pricing Reebok/CCS Fitness Reebok Fusion Elliptical Runner 46”H x 84”L x 29”W LED time remaining, calories, calories/hr, speed, distance, resistance level, stride length, heart rate none 10 110V-120V 400 lbs. parts: 2 yrs. limited; labor: 1 yr. $4,995 Reebok/CCS Fitness 67”H x 60”L x 28”W LED calories, calories/hr., distance climbed, rate of climb, time (remaining or elapsed), heart rate 8 10 100/115/ 220/240V 300 lbs. Parts & Labor: 2 yrs. Limited $4,295 64 1/4”H x 65”L x 29”W LED calories, calories/hr., distance, speed, time (remaining or elapsed), heart rate 8 10 100/115/ 220/240V 290 lbs. Parts & Labor: 2 yrs. Limited $4,295 Hoggan Health Industries CT-500 Sprint Cross Trainer Life Fitness Cross Trainer Total Body System Life Fitness Cross Trainer Lower Body System Precor EFX544 Precor EFX546 Reebok Body Peak Reebok/CCS Fitness Reebok Body Trec continued All prices are expressed in U.S. dollars; prices may vary in other countries because of shipping charges, distribution practices, etc. Winter 2000 Fitness Industry Technology 85 Product Comparisons • Elliptical Motion Trainers Levels of Power Programs Resistance Dimensions Display Feedback Schwinn 410i Elliptical 66”H x 76”L x 23”W LED speed, distance, calories, rpms 6 plus manual 16 selfgenerating 200 lbs. SCIFIT 51”H x 77”L x 25”W LED time(remaining & elapsed), rpm, watts, calories, distance, heart rate, level 14 bi-directional 120V or 240V 170 lbs. Parts: 3 yrs; Labor: 1 yr. $3,295 Sports Art America Sportsart 8007 Elliptical Trainer 64”H x 83”L x 20”W(base), 37”W(handlebars) Dot matrix plus LEDs time, resistance level, strides 12 pre-set hill per minute, total strides, profiles with calories, heart rate (control override or contact) capabilities, heart rate control (fat burn or cardio), 2 custom intervals, manual quick start 14 selfgenerating with battery back-up 264 lbs. Full commercial, parts: 2 yrs; labor: 1 yr. $3,395 Sports Art America Sportsart 8100 Club Elliptical Trainer 66”H x 101.5”L x 22”W(base), 38”W(handlebar) Dot matrix plus LED’s time, resistance level, ramp 12 pre-set hill level, strides per minute, total profiles with override strides, calories, heart rate capabilities, 2 (contact) custom intervals, manual quick start 14, ramp level 0 to 10 (each level 2.5% for a total of 25%) 110V 379 lbs. Full commercial, parts: 2 yrs; labor: 1 yr. $3,795 42”L x 53”W LED/Alphanumeric stride rate & length, calories, distance, heart rate, elapsed time, met level 4 preset, 1 manual, Quick-Start Option 1-20 110V or 220V 460 lbs. Parts: 3 yrs. $3,595 Star Trac Elliptical EDGE™ 62”H x 86”L x 33”W dot-matrix time, mph, distance, calories, cal./min, heart rate, resistance level, pace, course profile, met level, watts 7 preset, dynamic heart rate control, personal trainer (up to 50 PT’s can customize workouts), Fitlinxx & Cardio Theater compatible 1-15 self powered, optional adapter 230 lbs. Parts: 2 yrs; Labor: 1 yr. $3,995 TECHNOGYM 66”H x 79”L x 34”W n/a heart rate, watts, distance, time, calories, speed 8 12 110V 397 lbs. Parts: 2 yrs; Labor: 1 yr. $4,495 62.4”H x 80.4”L x 34.3”W Dot Matrix 16, plus manual selfpowered 242.5 lbs. Parts & Labor: 3 yrs. $3,495 SX1000 StairMaster FreeRunner™ 5400 ESS ELLIPTICAL Rotex XT D280 TRUE Fitness 750E Elliptical Trainer start-up information, time, 3 predistance, rpm, heart rate, work programs, 1 level, watts, mets, calories random, 1 heart rate control with cruise control, 1 manual Weight All prices are expressed in U.S. dollars; prices may vary in other countries because of shipping charges, distribution practices, etc. 86 Fitness Industry Technology Winter 2000 Warranty Price Frame: Lifetime; $1,799.99 Electrical components: 2 yrs; Mechanical components & Labor: 1 yr. ELLIPTICAL MOTION TRAINERS ■ Hoggan Health Industries, Inc. CT-500 Sprint Cross Trainer The revamped Sprint Cross Trainer features beefed-up mechanics for enhanced durability, and a seveninch-shorter, space-efficient design. This sophisticated machine works both the upper and lower body, and provides a non-impact, elliptical foot motion that simulates natural walking and running movements. The Sprint Cross Trainer can be operated in either forward or reverse, and offers such additional features as: extrawide footpedals for safety and stability; no electrical requirements; and a console that displays speed, time, calories, distance, and resistance level, and includes a water- bottle and radio holder. Manufacturer’s list price: $2,995 ■ Life Fitness NEW Total Body Cross-Trainer Rear Drive System This latest line of Life Fitness CrossTrainers affords a versatile and effective total-body workout, and features an LED message center that provides continuous readouts of total calories, calories per hour, resistance level, heart rate (optional with the CT 8500), time, distance, mets, watts, and rpms. Equipped with upper-body attachments that operate in unison with the unit's foot pedals, these three elliptical trainers—i.e., the CT8500, CT9100, and CT9500HR—are designed to produce a fluid and natural, nonimpact exercise and offer 20 separate levels of resistance. Each machine is self-powered and backed by a complete electrical, mechanical, and labor warranty. Manufacturer's list price: $3,699 (CT 8500), $4,199 (CT 9100), $4,699 (CT9500HR) See our ad on the back cover Life Fitness Cross-Trainer Front Drive Systems Available in two versions—the Total Body System and the Lower Body System—the Life Fitness CrossTrainer provides both novice and advanced users with a wide range of exercise options. It features 20 resistance levels; two new CrossTraining programs; a variety of traditional, Life Fitness programs, such as Hill, Random, Fat Burn and Cardio; and a built-in reading rack and accessory tray. Backed by a two-year warranty on its electrical and mechanical parts and a one year labor warranty, the Cross-Trainer allows users to exercise using either a forward or reverse motion. Manufacturer’s list price: $4,999 (Total Body System), $3,999 (Lower Body System) See our ad on the back cover ■ PowerSport International, Ltd. NEW Evolution Elliptical Trainer This well-crafted machine offers the exercise benefits of treadmills and steppers, but without producing any impact or stress on the lower back, hips, or knee joints. Designed to exercise the majority of the body's major muscle groups, the Evolution Elliptical Trainer provides a smooth range of motion for both the upper and lower body, and features userfriendly controls, an analogue and digital display, nine programs with 20 effort levels, and heart-rate monitoring and control. The unit is FitLinxx compatible, and backed by a two-year, extendable warranty. Manufacturer's list price: Call for pricing ■ Precor EFX 544 Elliptical Fitness Crosstrainer This is the machine that gave rise to the “elliptical-motion” category. Designed to mimick the “eggshaped” foot motion of walking and running, the EFX 544 can operate both in a clockwise and counterclockwise direction. Among the machine’s other interesting features is the fact that its ellipse-shaped stride can be adjusted to simulate the leg motion of stationary bikes, steppers, and cross-country ski machines. Users can select from the Winter 2000 Fitness Industry Technology 87 unit’s eight programmed courses, or simply hit the Quick Start key to activate its manual mode. The EFX weighs 310 pounds, and has a footprint of 81" x 20". Manufacturer’s list price: $3,995 See our ads on the Elliptical tab insert EFX546 Elliptical Fitness Crosstrainer ELLIPTICAL Featuring the latest in ellipticalmotion technology, the Precor EFX546 offers even more challenges and crosstraining options than its predecessor. The unit’s special CrossRamp feature provides a unique, elliptical ramp incline that encourages maximal gluteal involvement, with settings between 10 and 40 degrees. Its smooth, sturdy design offers exceptional stability during even the most vigorous of workouts. With 20 CrossRamp settings, 20 levels of resistance, and eight programmed courses, the EFX546 is designed to offer a higher level of no-impact, cardiovascular training, and is appropriate for people of all ages and fitness levels. Manufacturer’s list price: $4,495 See our ads on the Elliptical tab insert NEW EFX 556 This newest addition to Precor's line of Elliptical Fitness Crosstrainers incorporates many of the features of 88 Fitness Industry Technology Winter 2000 the popular EFX546, plus handlebars that function in unison with the machine's lower-body mechanism to optimize upper-body muscle involvement. Its CrossRamp is fixed at a 25-degree angle to accommodate the widest range of users, and fully involve the major muscles of the lower-body, such as the glutes, hamstrings, quadriceps, and calves. The EFX556 offers a display console featuring an easy-touse, "intuitive" interface that can be activated by the slightest touch, and a 10-key, numeric keypad that makes data input as simple as possible. The unit's frame is warranted for a lifetime, while its parts are covered for two years. Manufacturer's list price: Call for pricing See our ads on the Elliptical tab insert ■ Reebok/CSS Fitness Reebok Body Peak This innovative cardiovascular machine from Reebok/CCS Fitness can claim the distinction of being both a total-body conditioner and an elliptical-motion trainer that simulates natural climbing motion. It features a patented linkage system that automatically synchronizes arm and leg movements, and a colorful, easy-to-use, LED display that offers eight pre-programmed courses. The Reebok Body Peak is designed to effectively tone the biceps, triceps, back, chest, glutes, and hamstrings, and promises to burn more calories, provide a smoother motion, and work muscles more aggressively than conventional climbing machines. Manufacturer’s list price: $4,295 NEW Reebok Fusion Elliptical Runner This futuristic, variable-stride unit allows members of all sizes and fitness levels to walk, jog, or run—or all three—as gently, or aggressively, as desired. The elliptical orbit and variable stride length (21"-31") produce a natural, no-impact movement, and the footplate design ensures proper positioning of the ankles, knees, and hips. The Reebok Fusion allows exercisers to modify their workouts virtually mid-stride, making the unit particularly wellsuited for interval training. Constructed of welded structural steel, the Fusion measures 84" L x 29" W x 46" H, relies on a computer-controlled electromagnetic brake for resistance, and is backed by a two-year limited warranty on parts. Displays include time remaining, calories, calories/hour, speed, distance, resistance level, stride length, and heart rate. Manufacturer’s list price: $4,995 Reebok Body Trec This machine provides a smooth, noimpact, total-body exercise that simulates a natural striding motion. Whether operating in forward or reverse, the Reebok Body Trec automatically synchronizes the user’s arm and leg movements into the same biomechanical rhythm, effectively toning the arms, chest, back, hips, legs and gluteal muscles. Its easy-to-use display offers the choice of eight, built-in workout programs. Backed by a limited, twoyear warranty on parts and labor, the Body Trec weighs 290 pounds, and measures 65” x 29” x 64 1/4”. Manufacturer’s list price: $4,295 ■ Schwinn no minimal rpm requirements, bidirectional resistance, and a workload that’s adjustable in one-watt increments, the SX1000 is well-suited for both fitness and rehab settings. Manufacturer’s list price: $3,295 ■ SportsArt America NEW 410i Elliptical The 410i provides a non-impact, totalbody, cardiovascular workout, and smooth and quiet operation in both forward and reverse, allowing users to recruit a variety of different muscle groups. With the arms dependent on the foot pedals, the machine automatically synchronizes the user's arms and legs to produce a natural, fluid, exercise movement. The 410i features an on-board computer that offers over 100 workout options with 16 levels of intensity, and immediate feedback on time, distance, calories, and rpms. The unit's institutionalquality steel construction is designed to withstand the most intense workout environments. Manufacturer's list price: $1,799.99 ■ SCIFIT Manufacturer’s list price: $3,545 See our ads on the inside front cover and Climber tab insert NEW 8100 Club Elliptical Trainer A self-proclaimed "granddaddy" of club elliptical units, the SportsArt 8100 incorporates a reliable, frictionfree, eddy-current resistance system, sealed ball bearings at every movement point, and a large, sturdy, welded steel frame designed to withstand the most severe punishment. This machine can be operated in either forward or reverse, and features an easy-to-use control panel equipped with 12 preset hill profiles, two custom intervals, a manual quick start program, and "heart rate touch." Feedback includes time, resistance level, ramp level, strides per minute, total strides, calories, and heart rate. The 8100 offers exercisers a fun and challenging non-impact workout, and is backed by a full, two-year commercial warranty on parts. Manufacturer's list price: $3,795 See our ad on page 47 NEW SX1000 Elliptical Walker The new SX1000 Elliptical Walker makes use of the unique BioFlex footpad, which pivots to match the user’s natural gait motion, resulting in reduced foot stress, ankle strain, and overall impact. The unit’s high-density LED display features: a dot-matrix, scrolling message center; a heartrate-control program that integrates the user’s heart rate with the machine’s microprocessor; computer controlled isokinetics capable of challenging the most advanced users; and seven different work profiles, each with 20 levels of intensity. With between 12” and 36”. This unique, variable stride length (VSL) feature is designed to accommodate all types of exercisers, and also serves to promote enhanced lower-body conditioning, particularly in the glutes, quadriceps, and hamstrings. StairMaster’s unique, VSL technology provides club members with the variable stride length and range of motion associated with a treadmill, while offering the fun, low-impact movement of a well-built elliptical trainer. ■ StairMaster ■ Star Trac Elliptical EDGE™ Designed to minimize strains of the back, joints, and muscles, and engage all of the muscles of the lower body, the Elliptical EDGE exerciser provides a smooth, fluid workout that simulates non-impact walking and running movements. The machine’s patented, userfriendly Sport Utility Display includes eight preset programs, a “Quick Start” feature, a Personal Trainer Studio, Polar telemetry heart-rate measurement, and Cardio Theater compatibility, as well as compartments for water bottles and personal stereos, and built-in towel and reading racks. Equipped with casters for easy mobility, the EDGE offers a slim, self-powered design that requires no wiring. Manufacturer’s list price: $3,995 See our ad on the Treadmill tab insert FreeRunner 5400 ESS The StairMaster FreeRunner ESS is an innovative new machine that allows users to vary their stride length Winter 2000 Fitness Industry Technology 89 ■ TECHNOGYM ROWERS ■ Concept II Real Racing feature, and immediate feedback regarding members’ fitness progress. The Windrigger also provides easy-to-read LCD displays of time, speed, distance, stroke rate, watts, and calories burned. Manufacturer’s list price: $999.95 Rotex XT D280 This dynamic piece of equipment belongs to the XT line—a family of cardiovascular machines designed to balance biomechanics, functional features, and intelligent, aesthetic design. Like all of Technogym’s XT pieces, it conforms to the exclusive Technogym CHR system, which ensures a safe and effective workout for users by maintaining a preset heart rate. The Rotex XT offers a variety of integrated functions, including Quick Start, Programmed Routes, Manual Training, Level Test, and the CHR system. Manufacturer’s list price: $4,495 See our ad on page 5 ■ TRUE Fitness Concept II Indoor Rower Found in health clubs worldwide, the Concept II Indoor Rower is a smoothflowing, space-efficient, lowmaintenance rowing machine that requires no external power source. This popular, lightweight rower offers a true, on-the-water feel, and a resistance range that makes it suitable for people of all ages and ability levels. The unit’s standard, electronic monitor delivers immediate performance feedback, and is designed to interface with both a heart-rate monitor and a PC. The Concept II provides an impactfree, total-body exercise that can be performed either individually or in a class setting. Manufacturer’s list price: $765 plus shipping ($715 plus shipping for five or more) ELLIPTICAL ■ Schwinn NEW 750E Elliptical Trainer Providing a smooth and comfortable exercise experience that minimizes body stress and fatigue, the 750E Elliptical Trainer affords a natural, heel-to-toe walking pattern that precisely mimics natural motions. The unit’s glide wheels are enclosed in an all-aluminum extruded track to help ensure safety and enhance aesthetic appeal. Backed by a full commercial warranty that covers parts and labor for three years, the 750R offers a simple-to-use control panel equipped with a dot-matrix display, and an easy-to-read message center that provides readouts of time, calories, distance, heart rate, work level, rpms, mets, and watts. Manufacturer’s list price: $3,495 See our ad on page 9 90 Fitness Industry Technology Winter 2000 Airdyne Windrigger This sleek, stylish rower features Schwinn’s reliable, patented fanwheel technology, a two-stage, belt-to-belt drive, and cast urethane seat rollers with sealed ball bearings to provide smooth action. An on-board computer includes manual mode, two pre-programs, Regatta mode with ■ WaterRower, Inc. NEW The WaterRower Rowing was originally about boats and water, so it seems only reasonable that the WaterRower combine the warmth of wood, water-generated resistance, and a naturalistic motion that capture the aesthetics of rowing. The result is a unique rowing machine that provides a pleasant and rewarding exercise activity that’s invigorating to the body and relaxing to the mind. Manufacturer’s list price: $895 to $1,745 CROSS COUNTRY SKI MACHINES ■ Reebok/CCS Fitness Reebok Body Mill This innovative, total-body conditioner offers an efficient cardiovascular workout that integrates the benefits of cross- country skiing and walking. Delivering continuous arm and leg resistance, the Body Mill is designed to tone the arms, back, chest, hips, legs, and gluteus muscles. Its patented Crosslink System automatically synchronizes upperand lower-body movements, making the machine remarkably easy to use, and its no-impact design minimizes stress on joints. The Body Mill’s userfriendly display features eight preprogrammed courses, as well as heart-rate-monitoring capabilities. Durable and reliable, this unit is backed by a two-year limited warranty on parts and labor. Manufacturer’s list price: $4,995 ALTERNATIVE CARDIOVASCULAR EQUIPMENT ■ CyberSports ■ CYBEX International, Inc. ■ H.I.T. Fitness The HIT This self-powered, full-body cross trainer stimulates every major muscle group of the body with one comfortable, complete motion. The HIT provides a high-intensity, shortduration workout that exercises the body through both its full range of movement and natural planes of motion; a typical HIT workout lasts between four and 12 minutes. Offering virtually no impact on joints, the unit is designed to build lean muscle, burn fat, promote flexibility, improve cardiovascular fitness, and enhance performance in sports and real life activities. The HIT can be used for both individual workouts and group classes. Manufacturer’s list price: $1,995 ■ Hoggan Health Industries, Inc. NEW The Flycycle Cybex 600H Hiker Combining resistance-based pedaling, a three-dimensional motion platform, and interactive gaming software, the Flycycle provides a fun-filled, full-body, cardiovascular workout. Riders can choose from a variety of virtual adventures, including flying through space while blasting enemy spaceships, maneuvering around city buildings and other obstacles, and sailing over a calm island setting. Measuring 76" H x 72" L x 60" W, the Flycycle offers display readings of calories burned, cadence, heart rate, and time elapsed, and pedal-resistance and game-difficulty levels that range from easy to almost impossible. An alternative to elliptical-motion machines with fixed gears that restrict range of motion, The Hiker allows users to determine their length of stride and load resistance–without making any adjustments to the machine. This total-body exerciser allows a person’s upper and lower body to work together harmoniously. It features five exercise programs (Alps Tour, Pikes Peak, Trail Hike, Interval, and Manual), cordless operation, and built-in, heart-rate sensors. The Hiker’s console tracks steps per minute, watts, time remaining, total time, heart rate, total calories, miles per hour, and total miles. Manufacturer's list price: $9,000 Manufacturer’s list price: $3,895 See our ad on page 1 NEW Sprint Torso Ergometer Well-suited for health clubs, rehabilitation facilities, and schools, the Sprint Torso Ergometer provides a means for both upper-body conditioning and cardiovascular exercise, and offers a removable seat to accommodate wheelchair users. The unit incorporates adjustable crank arms, an ultra-responsive, eddy-current resistance system, a resistance dial that allows users to easily adjust intensity levels, and a large console that displays numerical Winter 2000 Fitness Industry Technology 91 readouts and bar graphs. Compact and durable, the Torso Ergometer requires no external power source and utilizes minimal floor space, allowing it to be placed virtually anywhere in a facility. Manufacturer's list price: $2,995 ■ Orion Fitness Systems individuals requiring rehabilitation, it’s particularly useful for those who are confined to a wheelchair or use a walking aid. Likewise, the 881E can be used as an upper-body cardiovascular machine by paraplegics, amputees, and people with other physical disabilities. The unit features: electronic readouts of pedal revolutions/minute, total pedal revolutions, and time; crank arms that individually adjust both vertically and horizontally; and a control knob to adjust the resistance. Manufacturer’s list price: $1,179 See our ad on the Treadmill tab insert ■ Schwinn TBX Total Body Cross Trainer ELLIPTICAL The revised TBX features Orion’s newly introduced, Variable Exercise Grip handlebar system, which adds a dynamic, new dimension to the totalbody workout. The new, rotating handle grips and enhanced handlebar design permit a number of additional exercises for various, upper-body muscle groups. Providing 16 levels of smooth, electronic resistance, the TBX simultaneously engages the major muscles of the upper and lower body, and delivers a safe and efficient workout that’s designed to improve stamina, strength, and cardiovascular health. Orion’s TBX cross trainer offers a variety of built-in programs, including fat burning, interval, peak, and advanced heart-rate control. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing ■ Quinton Fitness Equipment Manufacturer’s list price: $3,195 (PRO1000), $3,795 (PROII) ■ TRUE Fitness Airdyne Windjammer™ A new addition to the Airdyne line, the Windjammer offers users a oneof-a-kind, upper-body workout. This wheelchair-accessible machine can be set for either simultaneous or independent arm action, and operated from both a seated and standing position. It features a twostage belt drive that provides for smooth and quiet exercise, and fully adjustable seat, crank-length, and resistance settings, allowing it to accomodate a wide range of users. The Windjammer’s computer offers a manual mode, three pre-designed programs, and readouts of calories, distance, rpms, time, watts, and workload level. Manufacturer’s list price: $1,599.95 ■ SCIFIT PRO1000/PROII Monark 881E Rehab Trainer The Monark 881E has the flexibility to be used as either an upper- or lower-body ergometer. Designed for 92 Fitness Industry Technology Winter 2000 increments, and optional, variablelength hand cranks for rowing movements. Its sister unit, the versatile PROII, can be used as a total-body conditioner, an upperbody ergometer, or a recumbent bike. Both units are durable and wheelchair accessible, and feature: an easy-to-read, high-density, LED display; German-designed, electromagnetic brakes; and comfortable, ergonomically angled hand grips. The PRO1000, SCIFIT’s Upper Body Rotary Exerciser, is a state-of-the-art ergometer that incorporates a stepthrough-seating design, bidirectional resistance, a workload that’s adjustable in one-watt NEW TNT2000 The one-of-a-kind TNT2000 treadmill features arms that users can push and pull while using the machine. The unit is designed to replicate natural walking movements, and effectively tone and strengthen the muscles of the abs, back, chest, shoulders, arms, quads, glutes, and calves. The result: an intense, full-body cardio and strength workout. The TNT2000 is self-powered, and offers resistance that can be increased or decreased at any time during the workout via fingertip controls mounted on the exercise arms. A sleek, low-profile design and solid construction complete this unique product. Manufacturer’s list price: $3,995 See our ad on page 9 ABDOMINAL TRAINING EQUIPMENT ■ Cadex System, Inc. Abench is a brand of Fitness Products International. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing See our ads on the Strength tab and on pages 7, 22 B-205 Ab Crunch Bench Designed to tone and strengthen the abdominal muscles, the Cadex Ab Crunch Bench features a unique pivot system that simulates an anatomically correct, ab crunch movement. Its stainless steel footrest helps users to maintain proper form throughout the exercise and effectively isolate the lower torso, while the stainless steel weight holders located on each side of the unit provide the option of adding resistance. To ensure a safe and comfortable exercise, the Ab Crunch Bench incorporates two, specially gripped handles that stabilize and assist users during the movement, as well as soft, 1 1/2”thick padding to support their arms, back, seat, and head. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing ■ Fitness Products International ■ Ideas for Sale (IFS), Inc. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing NEW The Abdominal Bench The Abdominal Bench is meant to be twice as effective as traditional sit-up benches, and offers users a safe and efficient method for strengthening the abdominal muscles and protecting the health of the back. This sturdily built piece is constructed primarily from heavyduty, powder-coated steel, and features a thick, lumbar support pad that adjusts to different positions along the bench. The IFS Abdominal Bench requires a 60" x 48" floor space, and weighs approximately 160 pounds. Manufacturer's list price: $1,200 See our ad on page 31 ■ Paramount Fitness Corporation AB100 Abench Classic Unlike some abdominal trainers that lack the durability required for commercial use, and others that feature questionable, if not ineffective designs, the Abench Classic is crafted to withstand heavy use, and provide maximum upperback and head support to help users maintain proper alignment. Featuring a unique floating pivot point, this abdominal trainer delivers an effective crunch movement. unit from Paramount employs the latest in plate-loaded technology. The Total Ab allows club members to perform three strength-training exercises-i.e., one for the upper abdominals, one for the lower abdominals, and one for the oblique muscles-on a single compact station. The machine’s competitive price and “counter-balanced” movements make it an appropriate and appealing choice for a wide variety of fitness facilities. Its key design features include: a contoured back pad and multi-position foot rollers to help properly align and support the user; a self-adjusting neck pad for extra support and comfort; convenient, pin-loaded adjustments; and angled hand grips. ■ Precise Exercise Equipment AB Trainer CLUB PRO A commercial version of the company’s popular AB Trainer, the CLUB PRO provides a safe and effective method for strengthening and toning the abdominal muscles; its patented “rocking system” simultaneously supports the head and neck while mimicking spinal flexion, permitting an isolated abdominal contraction without the stress and strain of a normal sit-up. The CLUB PRO comes complete with: an exercise mat; two, threepound weights; an instructional video and poster; and a warranty that covers its frame for five years, and its pad for one year. Manufacturer’s list price: $295 NEW PFW-9300 Total Ab Representing the most recent addition to the company’s Total Body System series, this innovative new All prices are expressed in U.S. dollars; prices may vary in other countries because of shipping charges, distribution practices, etc. Winter 2000 Fitness Industry Technology 93 FREE WEIGHTS Free Weights ■ Ace Specialty Manufacturing Company, Inc. American-made, 1/2”, fine-thread bolts. The Rubber Encased Dumbbell features a sleek, compact, maintenance-free design, and is surrounded by Virgin black rubber to prevent scratching and chipping. Both are available with 1 1/4”-diameter handles and require no assembly. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing ■ Criterion Body Building Equipment NEW World Barbells & Dumbbells Designed by Joe Gold, of World Gym International, the World Dumbbell is designed to provide a particularly accurate balance. Predicated on Gold’s vast experience in strength training, World Barbells and Dumbbells are intended to be used with rubber weight plates. The large diameter inner collar, coupled with steel engraved end plates, provide more gripping surface area, which produces a solid product that requires less maintenance. World bars and handles are made and assembled in the U.S. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing ■ CEMCO Physical Fitness Products STRENGTH Cemco offers a wide assortment of free-weight equipment, including Olympic bars and plates, Fixed Cast Iron Barbells, and two new products—the Fixed Dumbbell and the Rubber Encased Dumbbell. Available in black or gray, the Fixed Dumbbell ranges in weight from five to 150 pounds, and features 1 1/4pound rubber end plates and 94 Fitness Industry Technology Winter 2000 Flex Olympic Stations Recent improvements to the Flex Free Weight line have made its Olympic Stations even more complete. These stations include the Bench Press, Decline Press, Incline Press, Leg Press, Military Press, Squat Rack, Power Rack, Super Smith, and Hack, and each features: chrome-plated, barcatch areas; chrome-plated, weightstorage holders on each side of the unit; and convenient increment markings to keep the plate-storage area uncluttered. The Flex Olympic Stations are designed to be unmatched in durability, functionality, user-friendliness, and aesthetic design. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing See our ad on page 51 NEW Criterion Dumbbells Criterion Dumbbells are designed to be safe—because they’re 20% to 50% smaller than some other dumbbells, they offer greater control. And because users have more control, they can lift heavier weight, which makes for a more efficient workout. Criterion dumbbells feature a solid steel fulllength center shaft for maximum strength and durability. A unique, square, knurled ergo handle provides a superior grip. A lead core is encased by a 1/4” steel shell and end plate for complete safety. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing Fixed Dumbbell/Rubber Encased Dumbbell ■ Flex Equipment, Inc. ■ Fitness Products International (see page 98) ■ Hammer Strength NEW Hammer Strength Benches, Racks Hammer Strength now offers 25 pieces of premium, heavy-duty benches and racks that feature a sturdy, bolt-together design and are constructed of the same durable components as Hammer Strength plate-loaded equipment. The Olympic family consists of a squat rack and four benches. The Free Weight family has 13 pieces, including five fixed benches, a double-tier dumbbell rack, and a standing or seated arm curl. The Body Weight family uses the exerciser’s weight as resistance and has five pieces. Manufacturer’s list price: $99 to $949 See our ad on the back cover ■ Hampton Fitness Products Rubber Plate Dumbell, which is designed to reduce weight room wear and tear. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing ■ HOIST Fitness Systems Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing Dura-Bell The new Dura-Bell from Hampton Fitness is a rubberized, hexagonal dumbbell that’s designed to protect floors and equipment from impact damage, reduce the noise level associated with free weights, and eliminate the burden of having to tighten loose plates. The Dura-Bell’s many custom features include: zincchromate coating and consistent knurling to ensure a secure grip; ergonomically designed, solid steel handles crafted for comfort and safety; a compact, attractive design; and superior quality rubber. Manufacturer’s list price: $1,125 (5-50 lbs., set in 5lb. increments); $3,750 (5-100lbs., set in 5lb. increments) ■ Hoggan Health Industries, Inc. ■ Iron Grip Barbell Company Freeweight Line Hoist’s comprehensive Freeweight Line consists of 28 sturdy units, all relying upon “tried and true” principles of effective strength training. The expansive line includes a complete array of racks and benches, as well as a variety of attractive plate-loaded pieces, such as the Counterbalance Smith Machine, the 42-Degree Angled Leg Press, and the Seated Calf Raise. All of the units feature a rugged steel construction, quality workmanship, and a safe, low-maintenance design. Hoist’s comprehensive, commercial warranty covers frames for a lifetime, moving parts for five years, and cables for one year. Manufacturer’s list price: $2,890 (Counterbalance Smith/Angled Leg Press), $690 (Seated Calf Raise) ■ IGX Strength STRENGTH 96 Fitness Industry Technology Winter 2000 Free-Weight Equipment Iron Grip offers a complete selection of high quality American-made free weight equipment. Iron Grip iron Olympic plates feature integrated handgrips and a 12-sided, “anti-roll” design. The Urethane Olympic plates incorporate the same patented features found on the original Iron plates, but are encapsulated in durable urethane to prevent scratching or scuffing equipment, walls, and floors, Both Iron Grip Solid Steel and Urethane-encased Dumbbells and Fixed Barbells are heavy-duty and maintenance-free. Iron Grip’s Hard Chrome Olympic bars feature aircraft-quality plating that is impervious to chipping or flaking. The company also offers a complete line of high quality screened and embroidered apparel and accessories. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing Hoggan Dumbells Hoggan Dumbell products come in a variety of designs to meet the different needs of fitness facility owners. The company’s top-of-theline offering is the “indestructable” Stainless Steel Dumbell. For the fairly cost-conscious owner, Hoggan offers the alternative of the Chrome Dumbell. The truly budget-conscious owner will appreciate the high quality of the even more affordable Cast Plate version. And, for the owner who’s also interested in minimizing flooring costs, there’s the company’s grips, making them particularly safe and comfortable to use. IGX Pro-style dumbbells and fixed barbells are available in either iron or rubber, and both come with heavy duty, rubberencased steel end caps and Americanmade handles. IGX Olympic bars are also made in America, and feature machined steel sleeves and Nylotron bushings for added durability. IGX Strength is a division of the Iron Grip Barbell Company. ■ Ivanko Barbell NEW Free-Weight Equipment IGX Strength is an aggressively priced line of free weight equipment that includes iron and rubber Olympic plates, iron and rubber pro-style dumbbells and fixed barbells, and American-made Olympic bars. IGX plates feature patented opposing Neoprene Aerobic Hex Dumbells Sporting hot colors such as purple, pink, turquoise, and red, these dumbbells are designed to be used as aerobic accessories, and feature a rustresistant, cast-iron core encased in a durable neoprene covering. Their unique hexagonal shape makes them stackable, and also prevents them from rolling. Weight figures and the Ivanko logo are prominently printed on both sides of each dumbbell. Also available from Ivanko is the Vinyl Aerobic Hex Dumbbell line, which is similar to the Neoprene line, except for the fact that these dumbbells are vinyl-encased. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing See our ad on page 95 NEW Rubber E-Z Lift Plates The new Rubber E-Z Lift Plates feature Ivanko’s patented E-Z lift design, and are guaranteed not to chip, crack, flake, peel, rust, or tear. Because these plates are rubber, they do not damage floors or upholstery, and will not dent or scratch equipment. Ivanko’s plates can be used with any style of plate racks-e.g., post, shelftype, sliding, etc.-without the worry of compression dents or other damages that can occur with urethane-coated plates. As with all Ivanko E-Z lift products, the plate openings offer a smooth radius and rounded edges for maximum comfort while grabbing the plates. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing See our ad on page 95 ■ Nautilus NEW Steel E-Z Lift Plates These durable steel plates feature the company’s traditional, round-shaped, E-Z lift design, and are available with a baked-on, polyester-based, hammertone-grey painted finish. They incorporate seven openings-not just two or three-which makes them especially easy to handle. Ivanko’s E-Z lift plates are the same diameter as conventional round Olympic plates, and easily integrate with a club’s existing free weights. Expected additions to the line include a urethane version and an exclusive “ultrathane” model. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing See our ad on page 95 ■ Kraiburg NEW Nautilus Free Weight Line This new 23-piece line from Nautilus is comprised of Olympic stations, racks, and benches. Each of the pieces is crafted from heavy-gauge steel, and offers a host of safety and performance-enhancing features, including: Boltaflex upholstery, Efson molded nylon pulleys, and nyloncoated cables. Other construction components include: zinc-plated weight horns, mushroom-headed racking pegs, molded rubber foot pads, and impregnated bushings on pivot points and sliding members. Manufactures list price: Call for pricing ■ Nebula Fitness Equipment NEW Kraiburg Weight Plates Available in 10-, 15-, 20-, and 25kilogram versions, Kraiburg Weight Plates are built to absorb every kind of conceivable impact. These highly durable rubber plates incorporate a specially reinforced brass insert, and are designed to minimize weight room noise and help extend the life of a club's floors. The company's product offering includes the Kraiburg Weight Plates, and a complete line of fitness facility flooring for aerobic, aquatic, cardiovascular, childcare, locker room, retail, and strength-training areas. Manufactures list price: Call for pricing NEW 6026 Eagle Rack Nebula Fitness Equipment is a leading manufacturing of strength equipment in both the free-weight and modular-racking-system categories, and its products can be found in a wide range of facilities— from fine clubs to the fitness centers of professional sports teams. Among its newest products is the 6026 Eagle Rack, a multiuse training center in and of itself. This Eagle takes flight with an adjustable, lockin bench that inclines 0-85 degrees, a swiveling chin station, dip rack, Winter 2000 Fitness Industry Technology 97 and convenient plate storage. All of the core strength exercises can be executed on this rugged, but handsome, unit, which requires only 6’ x 8’ of floor space. Manufacturer’s list price: $5,195 ■ Pro Maxima M.F.G. innovative tri-cornered shape allows for a truly natural grip, as well as maximum lifting efficiency and comfort, regardless of hand size. Using the Tri-Bar grip as its point of departure, the company has designed an entire line of barbells and dumbbells. The Tri-Bar line also includes Oly Bars and Plates, Neoprene Dumbbells, Hex and Beauty Bells, Smooth End Bars, Spin Lock Bars, and cable attachments. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing ■ York Barbell Company, Inc. Smith Machine Series Pro Maxima now offers three variations on its budget-priced Smith Machine Series. Each model represents a total-body conditioning system, allowing users to train their arms, calves, hamstrings, and quadricep muscles, as well as their chest and shoulders with the simple addition of a flat or flat-to-incline bench. The series includes a basic model priced at under $1,000 (if purchased as part of a circuit), and two linear-bearing versions—one of which features a counter-balance system, and both of which retail for under $1,400 (if bought in conjunction with other Pro Maxima products). The Smith Machine Series is backed by a lifetime warranty on the frame, and a five-year warranty on moving and mechanical parts. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for exact pricing STRENGTH ■ Tri-Bar Gripping System, LLC Tri-Bar’s Free Weight Line Tri-Bar’s patented, anatomically correct gripping system is designed to fit the human hand. The 98 Fitness Industry Technology Winter 2000 NEW Free Weights, Husker Power Rack A leading manufacturer of freeweight equipment for well over 60 years, York Barbell produces a variety of high-quality, Americanmade barbells, plates, and strengthtraining machines. Among its newest products is the Husker Power Rack, part of the company’s Sports Performance Series; an extremely versatile unit, this rack facilitates a variety of exercises, from the bench press to Olympic movements, and requires minimal space. York is also reintroducing its commercial free weight series, which has been completely redesigned and refined. Other highlights of the company’s extensive catalog include its Urethane-Covered Pick-Up Plates and Iron/Rubber Gym Style Dumbbells. The company also offers a full line of selectorized and freeweight equipment under the “Elite” and “Force” brand names, as well as a complete selection of nutritional supplements and energy bars. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing Late Addition ■ Fitness Products International Icarian Freeweights The roots of Icarian were originally in high quality benches that were buillt tough and built to last. Icarian’s new series of Olympic benches, freeweight accessories and racks continue this tradition. What’s different about this new equipment is its stylish contemporary design and cosmetic features that speak to today’s marketplace. Icarian’s benches today are as beautiful as they are functional. The 408 Olympic Bench provides a stable platform for conventional bench press movements and a variety of paint protectors to keep the unit looking like new. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing See our ads on the Strength tab and on pages 7, 22 Jade Olympic Plates Fashioned from fire and earth, valued for its durability and form... that’s JADE. As the popularity of strength training has grown, so too have its tools. The new JADE Olympic plate is just such an evolution. Featuring a specially contoured, tri-handle design, th JADE plate is easier to use and has fewer pinch points than a conventional Olympic plate. The new JADE Olympic plate is offered in both steel and steel-surfaced. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing See our ads on the Strength tab and on pages 7, 22 MULTISTATION MACHINES Strength Training (MultiStation Machines) ■ Fitness Products International seated rows, and tricep pushdowns. Rounding off the FS Series are the FS061 Adjustable High/Low Pulley, the FS-063 Cable Crossover, the FS-064 Lat Pulldown, the FS-065 Low Row, and the FS-066 4-Station Pulley Gym. Available upholstery colors include blue jay, hunter green, slate gray, and tomato red. Manufacturer’s list price: $11,990 (FS-067) ■ Pacific Fitness Corporation Icarian Multi-Station Machines The Icarian equipment line includes a number of different, commercialquality, multi-station machines. Designed to withstand the heaviest of use, these units feature Icarian’s trademark, 2” x 4” steel frames, which provide a base strong enough to support a lifetime warranty. In order to meet the particular needs of sports and fitness facilities, the Icarian multi-stations are available in two-, four-, seven-, and 10-station designs. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing See our ads on the Strength tab and on pages 7, 22 ■ HOIST Fitness Systems The Coronado Compact and contemporary, the four-station Coronado was designed with both first-time exercisers and serious athletes in mind; the latter will appreciate the machine’s heavy construction and biomechanical correctness, while the former will find its ease of operation, simple adjustments, and comfortable, contoured seats appealing. Customdesigned top plates allow for a starting resistance of only five pounds at each station. Constructed from 3" x 3", heavy-guage, steel tubing, and solid, 1/4" steel plates, Coronado measures 108" x 93" x 83 1/2", and is backed by a 10-year limited warranty. ■ Paramount Fitness Corporation FIT5000 Multi-Station System The FIT5000 offers a variety of popular strength-training exercises, including the biceps curl, lat pulldown, leg extension, row, and triceps extension, and is available with either the three-wayadjustable, Advanced Rotary Technology press bench, or the vertical butterfly and chest press station. Backed by Paramount’s full commercial warranty, the versatile FIT5000 System features: 1 1/4”thick weight plates with freefloating bushings; aircraft-quality cables and extended-life pulley wheels; a heavy-duty frame, with chrome components in high-contact areas; quick-set adjustable seats; and smooth, quiet operation. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing ■ PowerSport International, Ltd. Manufacturer’s list price: $4,895 See our ads on the Elliptical tab insert Guardian Integra Model FS-067 Six colorful pieces constitute Hoist’s FS Series of freestanding, multi-purpose cable machines. The biggest, if not the boldest, is the FS-067 8-Station Pulley Gym. Featuring eight weight stacks, it can be custom-configured to meet the needs of particular facilities, and used for such exercises as cable crossovers, chin-ups, lat pulldowns, This original and unique family of exercise machines is designed to provide equal benefits for both ablebodied and disabled exercisers. Guardian Integra can truly accommodate all types of users, offering such special features as: simple, easily accessible start positions; swing-away seats for wheelchair access; transfer rails for easy entry and exit; raised weight figures to assist the visually Winter 1999 Fitness Industry Technology 99 impaired; and multiposition, softtouch hand grips to accommodate both short and tall users. The machines in the Integra line are available as stand-alone or multistation units, and consist of the Chest Press, Lat Pulldown, Lever Row, Multi Press, Pec Deck, Preacher Curl, Tricep Dip, and Variable Pulley. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing MultiGym Multi-Station Exerciser This effective, economical, and versatile weight training system features a mainframe unit that can consist of either eight or nine exercise stations. The MultiGym stations include an abdominal conditioner, bench press, lat pulldown, low pulley, overhead press, and a chin station, dip station, and hip flexor (available only on the nine-station model). Designed to be used for all types of training programs and work all of the major muscle groups, the Powersport MultiGym is backed by a 10-year warranty on frames and welds, and a two-year warranty on all moving parts (except pulleys and cables, which are warrantied for six months). Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing ■ Pro Maxima M.F.G. The Mini Max On-Line 3800/4800 Pro Maxima manufactures multistation machines in sizes ranging from two weight stacks, to six weight stacks. Among them is the upgraded Mini Max, a budgetminded, three-weight-stack system that can be used for a variety of exercises, including arm curls, leg extensions, seated and upright rows, and tricep pushdowns. Its recent enhancements include a larger foot rest platform at the low-pulley station for increased comfort and traction, and the addition of durable, cable-protection washers designed to extend cable life and minimize wear. The Pro Maxima warranty covers moving and mechanical parts for five years, and frames for a lifetime. Vectra Fitness hopes that club owners will stand “in line” to purchase its new, On-Line 4800 multi-station gym. Like its predecessor, the On-Line 3800, this latest release from Vectra offers a wide variety of exercise options, and allows exercisers to complete a full-body workout without ever having to reconfigure the machine or adjust cables. Unlike its predecessor, however, the 4800 features a fourth weight stack that facilitates such additional exercises as calf presses, leg presses, preacher curls, and seated tricep extensions. The 4800 occupies approximately 80 square feet of floor space, while the 3800 requires approximately 70 square feet. Manufacturer’s list price: $2,995 ■ TUFF STUFF NEW Apollo 250, 350, 450 STRENGTH The Apollo series of selectorized, multistation units is designed for clubs where space is at a premium. The 250 requires only a 113” x 130” area; the 350, 119” x 129”; and the 450, 129” x 141”. These stylish, state-of-the-art pieces boast such appealing features as safety steel shrouds for the weight stacks, convenient range-of-motion adjustments, contoured back pads that adjust easily and provide solid lower-back support, accurate ergonomic design, and the practicality of permitting a variety of exercises on each piece. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing 100 Fitness Industry Technology Winter 2000 ■ Vectra Fitness Manufacturer’s list price: On-Line 4800 $8,500 On-Line 3800 $6,200 On-Line 1100 $2,600 (Suggested list prices with standard weight stacks.) PLATE-LOADED Plate-Loaded ■ Agaton Fitness AB of Sweden series represents an exciting alternative to traditional, plate-loaded calf machines. The unit is built to minimize pressure on the balls of the feet and allow exercisers to achieve a complete range of motion while training the lower legs. Appropriate for health clubs, hospitals, physical therapy centers, and chiropractic facilities, the Calf Master 400 is designed to accommodate users of every age, size, and fitness level. stainless steel footrest helps users to maintain proper form throughout the exercise and effectively isolate the lower torso, while the stainless steel weight holders located on each side of the unit provide the option of adding resistance. To ensure a safe and comfortable exercise, the Ab Crunch Bench incorporates two, specially gripped handles that stabilize and assist users during the movement, as well as soft, 1 1/2”thick padding to support their arms, back, seat, and head. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing Manufacturer’s list price: $699 ■ Cadex System, Inc. NEW Agaton Max Series The Agaton Max Series is a unique training machine that uses independent loads and real weights in an innovative design that results in more effective strength training with less stress and harmful impact to the joints. Over the same period of time, strength training with the Agaton Max Series has been shown to produce a 12% higher increase in muscle strength than many conventional machines. Agaton Max Series is a simple, user-friendly system that consists of one “mother unit” and six separate accessories, which, together, engage all of the major muscle groups. The complete system replaces up to six conventional strength units. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing ■ ARC International PL-200 Angled Leg Press A counterbalanced carriage, angled plate holders, and a sturdy framework are just some of the components incorporated into the design of Cadex’s Seven Degree Smith. Measuring 84” x 85” x 58”, this versatile machine makes use of a seven-degree pressing angle, and is appropriate for squats, bench presses, and other strength-training exercises. It features: a 25-pound, counter-balanced Olympic bar; plate guards to protect its powder-coated finish; and protective bumpers to reduce shock loads, wear, and noise. This sturdy and reliable resistance machine is designed to provide a smooth and effective leg press exercise. Incorporating a main frame angled at 40 degrees, the unit is equipped with four weight storage rods made from solid stainless steel, durable wear guards that protect its frame from damage, and comfortable 1 1/2”-thick padding to support the user’s seat, back, and head. Additional features of the PL-200 include: a heavy-duty, linear-bearing drive system with 1 1/4”-diameter hardened shafts; a 1,250-pound load capacity; durable, elastomer, load-shock bumpers; and dimensions of 98” x 67” x 56”. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing Manufacturers list price: Call for pricing Seven Degree Smith Machine ■ Fitness Products International B-205 Ab Crunch Bench NEW Calf Master 400 Incorporating the company’s unique, patent-pending, arc-shaped footplate, this latest addition to the Calf Master Designed to tone and strengthen the abdominal muscles, the Cadex Ab Crunch Bench features a unique pivot system that simulates an anatomically correct, ab crunch movement. Its Flite Plateload An acronym for “freeweight loaded iso-verging training equipment,” Flite includes a number of innovative machines, including a Bench Press, Winter 2000 Fitness Industry Technology 101 Incline Press, Pulldown, Row, Shoulder Press, Shrug, Leg Extension, and Leg Curl. Pressing and pulling movements feature independent arm movement and a smooth converging or diverging plane of motion. All of the units offer a small footprint and non-intimidating appearance, as well as minimal adjustments and rugged commercial construction. Expected additions to the line include a Biceps Curl and Triceps Extension. Flite is a brand of Fitness Products International. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing See our ads on the Strength tab insert and on pages 7, 22 Icarian The Icarian reputation for freeweight quality and durability was earned over a decade ago in the hard-core bodybuilding world of Venice, California. Evolved, more sophisticated, and more appealing in appearance, Icarian free-weight equipment still maintains its reputation for durability and its trademark 2” x 4” bent steel construction. Including a variety of benches, racks, and plate-loaded designs, Icarian products provide a complete selection for all strengthtraining facilities. Icarian is a brand of Fitness Products International. STRENGTH Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing See our ads on the Strength tab insert and on pages 7, 22 102 Fitness Industry Technology Winter 2000 ■ Flex Equipment, Inc. patented Iso-Lateral technology moves muscles in natural arcs towards and away from the body, while always providing essential support for the torso and back. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing See our ad on the back cover ■ Magnum Fitness Systems Leverage A 12-piece line, Leverage is designed to mimick, if not not improve upon, the feel of free-weight training, while also providing the safety of traditional resistance machines. These plateloaded machines provide “controlled variable-resistance training;” they incorporate a series of levers that serve to manage and distribute resistance, and emulate and conform to known strength curves. Among the equipments’ other key features are small footprints, and plate pegs that are located low to the ground for easy loading. Manufacturer’s list price: $1,595 each See our ad on page 51 ■ Hammer Strength Magnum Plate-Loaded Series All 11 machines in Magnum’s plateload series feature prelubricated, sealed ball bearings, three-layer pad construction, and precision components. The five upper-body machines exploit Magnum’s proprietary Biangular technology to provide safe, effective multimotion movement. Whether exercise patterns are diverging or converging, they remain controlled, fluid and biomechanically sound. Manufacturer’s list price: $1,195 to $1,595 See our ad on page 15 ■ MedX 96, Inc. Hammer Strength The Hammer Strength line of plateloaded equipment includes more than 50 different machines, each specifically tailored to strengthen particular movement patterns. The machines are capable of working the limbs independently or dependently, allow a starting resistance of as low as one pound and offer the flexibility to make adjustments in half-pound increments. Designed to fit around the human body, Hammer Strength products promote natural movements and functional strength for all users, regardless of their size or physical condition. The line’s NEW Avenger Training System Featuring computer-analyzed, fullrange resistance curves for biomechanical precision, a six-horn, on board, plate storage capacity, and waist-level, plate-loading with most of the machines, the new Avenger Training System currently consists of 10 well-equipped, singlestation models. The line includes the: Chest Press, Incline Row, Leg Curl, Leg Extension, Leg Press, Pulldown, Rotary Press, Seated Bench, Seated Row, and Shoulder Press. Virtually maintenance-free, the Avenger series carries MedX’s comprehensive 10-year frame warranty, and a five-year warranty on moving parts. Manufacturer’s list price: $1,295-$2,995 ■ Paramount Fitness Corporation NEW PFW-9300 Total Ab Representing the most recent addition to the company’s Total Body System series, this innovative new unit from Paramount employs the latest in plate-loaded technology. The Total Ab allows club members to perform three strength-training exercises-i.e., one for the upper abdominals, one for the lower abdominals, and one for the oblique muscles-on a single compact station. The machine’s competitive price and “counter-balanced” movements make it an appropriate and appealing choice for a wide variety of fitness facilities. Its key design features include: a contoured back pad and multi-position foot rollers to help properly align and support the user; a self-adjusting neck pad for extra support and comfort; heavyduty, pin-loaded adjustments; and angled hand grips. Body Bar Systems b/w New Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing Winter 2000 Fitness Industry Technology 103 commercial-grade, mildew resistant naugahyde, and the pads on each unit feature two types of doubledensity foam designed for unmatched comfort and durability. ■ Strive Enterprises, Inc. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing Total Body System Paramount’s Total Body System is designed to increase the efficiency and convenience of plate-loaded equipment by permitting a number of exercises to be performed at one station. The six units in the Total Body package include: the PFW8700 Total Chest; the PFW-8800 Total Leg; the PFW-9200 Total Shoulder; the PFW-8900 Total Back; the PFW-9100 Total Arm; and the new PFW-9300 Total Ab. The Total Chest makes use of Paramount’s Advanced Rotary Technology (A.R.T.) design, adjustable, nine-position handles to vary the isolation path of muscles, an adjustable arm stop assembly that provides three different starting positions, and a convenient, three-position seat. All of the units in the line offer sturdy construction, easy-access adjustments, exercise instructions, a nonskid platform, and durable upholstered pads. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing ■ Pro Maxima M.F.G. Plate-Loaded Powerline PL-20 Unilateral Variable Chest Press Among several new additions to the Powerline direct-drive series is the PL-20 Unilateral Variable Chest Press. Designed to effectively isolate and strengthen the inner pectoral muscles, this plate-loaded machine involves a safe, independent arm motion that closely simulates dumbbell training. The Powerline PL20 Chest Press is constructed of extra-heavy, .08-gauge steel, and retails nationally for less than $800 when purchased as part of a Pro Maxima circuit system. The company produces over 300 pieces of strength-training equipment, all of which are backed by a lifetime warranty on the frame, and a fiveyear warranty on parts. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for exact pricing STRENGTH Power Leverage Line The Pro Maxima Leverage line consists of 34 rugged units made of eightand 11-gauge, 2”, 3”, and 4” tubular steel frames that are backed by a lifetime warranty. The machines’ high-quality, pillow-block, linear and tursite bearings ensure a smooth, dependable, long life for all pivot points and moving parts, while attractive, but simple designs miminize cost and space requirements. All upholstery is 104 Fitness Industry Technology Winter 2000 Intended to establish a new, higher standard for strength-training equipment, Strive’s Target Loading, plate-loaded line promotes extensive muscle fiber recruitment and neuromuscular conditioning. The machines in the series offer timeefficient workouts that are effective and appealing to all members, regardless of their personal objectives or limitations. With the choice of one or more of three different plate arms, users can experience a variety of different resistance curves. Each of the Target Loading units features a low profile, a small footprint, and the biomechanics and quality that Strive customers have come to expect. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing SELECTORIZED EQUIPMENT Selectorized ■ Apex Fitness Equipment A100 Leg Extension Part of Apex’s expansive selectorized series, the A100 Leg Extension features a back pad that automatically adjusts to align the user’s knees with the machine’s axis of rotation, and a comfortable, angled seat and lumbar support to promote effective isolation of the quadricep muscles. This colorful and versatile piece is equipped with a range-of-motion roller assembly, which affords users a choice of height and pre-stretch settings, and a variable resistance cam that provides proper muscle loading throughout the exercise movement. The A100’s maintenance-free, pillow-block bearings help to ensure consistently smooth and reliable operation. New to this line are Kevlar belts, pulleys, and weight stack covers. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing ■ Body Masters Sports Industry NEW CX 280 Shoulder Press BodyMasters, already well known for its innovative efforts, has introduced a new, high-performance selectorized line known as the CX Series, which incorporates the very latest in technology and biomechanics. One unit that reflects the line’s stylishness, sophistication, and other fine features is the CX280 Shoulder Press. Its unique, contemporary design replicates the feel and function of free weights, while its cross-extensor movement patterns maximize the benefits delivered by its converging planes axes. The CX280 corrects the body’s natural tendency toward asymmetry by allowing each arm to work independently. All units in the CX Series offer independent or simultaneous movement, precise cam design, easy entry and exit, and pronated grips. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing See our ad on page 25 ■ Cadex Systems, Inc. ■ CYBEX International, Inc. Galileo Strength Equipment Galileo is one of Cybex’ two premium strength lines, and has earned a reputation for its state-ofthe-art biomechanics and innovative design, which permit it to be used effectively at varying speeds. Galileo’s unique features include its high-mass/short-travel weight stack design; converging-axis technology; and attractive, uniformly low-height profile across the entire line. It utilizes four-bar linkages in all shoulder, chest, and upper-back units to enhance alignment, variable resistance, and independent arm motion, which increases workout variety and effectiveness. The line consists of 25 individual products. Manufacturer’s list price: $2,295 to $5,395. See our ad on page 1 Cadex Selectorized Cadex’s 38 piece line includes such selectorized units as the SC 500 Chest Press and Fly, the SC 501 Rear Deltoid and Fly, and the SM 400 Cable Crossover. All are designed to provide an accurate plane of movement, and complete range of motion, to exercise muscles selectively and effectively. The SC 500 and 501 make use of a 250pound weight stack (10-lb. increments), and a variable resistance cam with a three-position range selector, and feature an adjustable seat, heavy-duty Naugahyde upholstery, and comfortable grip handles. All of the selectorized pieces are constructed from 11-gauge steel tubing, and are available in white, silver-gray, and black powder-coated finishes. Manufacturer’s list price: $2,475 (SC 500 and 501) VR Strength Systems The Cybex VR (Variable Resistance) line is designed to provide quality performance and high value. It includes many of the design features present in the company’s premium lines, but is engineered to be more space-efficient and affordable. It boasts fully welded frames, cold-rolled steel weight plates, a reliable sealed bearing system, and user-accessible weight stacks. In addition to club settings, the 15-piece line is also particularly well suited to environments with restricted space, such as hotel and Winter 2000 Fitness Industry Technology 105 apartment fitness centers, and corporate wellness centers. Manufacturer’s list price: $1,995 to $3,695. See our ad on page 1 for special populations include startand-finish range limiting (ROM) devices. Icarian is a brand of Fitness Products International. ■ Ground Zero Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing See our ads on the Strength tab insert and on pages 7, 22 ■ Flex Equipment, Inc. Free Motion System VR2 Strength Systems VR2 (Variable Resistance 2) is one of Cybex’ two premium strength lines, and is known for its biomechanics, sleek design, and solid results. VR2’s unique features include dual-axis technology on select upper-body pieces, a proprietary kevlar/urethane belt drive, and sliding, 5 lb.increment weights to allow users to fine-tune resistance levels. The line, which consists of 24 individual units, also offers thermoplastic grips, durable, fully-welded construction, a patented RLD system, and standard adhesive rubber feet. Manufacturer’s list price: $2,595 to $4,795. See our ad on page 1 ■ Fitness Products International Selectorized Flex’s commitment to innovative engineering and quality control is evidenced in its fleet of 29, singlestation, selectorized machines. Available in eight standard frame colors and 12 different upholstery colors, the line includes such interestingly named units as the Bisolator, Thighsolator, and the Hamtractor, as well as a long list of other specialized pieces, such as the Dip Machine, Flat Head Curl, LungeOr, and the Vertical Press. The spaceefficient Vertical Press measures 50” (H) x 60” (D) x 46” (W), weighs 400 pounds, and features a 285-pound weight stack. Two-station, fourstation, and nine-station machines complement the company’s selectorized lineup. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing See our ad on page 51 STRENGTH Icarian Icarian manufactures over 30 different individual selectorized units that are ideal for use in combination, as a circuit, or by themselves. Each unit features the Icarian trademark 2” x 4” bent steel frame construction, and a lifetime warranty on the frame. Icarian single stations offer a modest number of adjustments for easy operation, and are designed to provide years of reliable use. Features 106 Fitness Industry Technology Winter 2000 The Free Motion System by Ground Zero permits users to perform both traditional and functional motion exercises. Rather than isolating muscles, Free Motion selectorized machines are designed to exercise your entire system in the same way that normal daily activities do. The result: improved muscle balance, agility, posture, and joint function. There are a total of 13 machines in the Free Motion System. Manufacturer’s list price: $2,550 to $4,850 ■ Hammer Strength NEW Hammer Strength-Motion Technology Selectorized This newest edition of the Hammer Strength line is a selectorized version of the popular plate-loaded machines. Each of the units offers independently functioning arms and a converging movement pattern that closely replicates the body's natural movements. Their dual weight stacks —one for each arm—are designed to preserve the purity of Hammer's hallmark independent movement and minimize friction to enhance the smoothness of the exercise. The initial line consists of an Iso-Lateral Row, IsoLateral Incline Press, Iso-Lateral High Row and Iso-Lateral Decline Press, with additional pieces scheduled to be released this year. Manufacturer's list price: $3,195 See our ad on the back cover ■ Hoggan Health Industries, Inc. The D-900 permits members to exercise either their pectoral fly or rear deltoid areas. It makes use of a 390 lb. Silent Steel Weight Stack, and boasts rotating handles, E-Z Glide Inserts, and multiple starting points for both exercises. Both provide users with efficient and diversified workout opportunities. Manufacturer’s list price: D-800, D-900, $3,295 tubing. These machines feature Silent Steel weight stacks with selflubricating bushings in each plate. The CL-series machines use a Kevlar Belt drive system for weight transport, with steel safety shields for the weight stacks. Manufacturer’s list price: approximately $2,700 ■ KEISER CamStar 3000 Series A complete circuit, the CamStar 3000 Series can be used for both strengthtraining and rehabilitation purposes. The machines in the line offer many notable features, including tubular steel frames, uniquely shaped cams, Kevlar reinforced belts, bilateral and unilateral capabilities on all upperbody units, and an optional Digital Biofeedback System (a selfcontained, electronic, exercisemonitoring system that tracks usage on each machine). On average, these units measure 60” x 60” x 36”, and weigh 400 pounds. The CamStar 3000 Series warranty covers the machine frames and belts for a lifetime, and moving parts and electronics for two years. Manufacturer’s list price: $2,000-$2,500 per machine (average) ■ HOIST Fitness Systems Duals Hoist Fitness Systems is proud to announce the addition of three new pieces to its recently unveiled Duals line—the Inner/Outer Thigh, Pectoral Fly/Rear Deltoid, and the Weighted Chin/Dip Assist. Each of the machines in this expanded, nine-piece series offers two different exercise movements, and requires minimal adjustments to switch from one movement to the other. Hoist has outfitted these machines with gasspring-assisted pad adjustments, easily accessible weight stacks, and high-quality, friction-free components. The Duals’ distinct design permits them to be positioned flush against walls, or even beside one another, thus minimizing floor space requirements. Manufacturer’s list price: $3,295 (average) KeiserAir The Keiser line of nearly 30 strengthtraining units allows users to regulate resistance in one-pound increments by using foot pedals and fingertip controls. Changes can be made even while exercising. Resistance is generated by pneumatically powered air cyclinders, connected to a central compressor, which offers quiet, lowimpact workouts. The KeiserAir line is exercise-specific, with individual pieces for arm curls, leg curls, military presses, lateral shoulder raises, etc. Each machine features a digital display that provides the user with constant resistance information. Manufacturer’s list price: $2,700-$5,600 ■ Life Fitness D-800 and D-900 Dual Machines Designed to make for better space utilization, and more efficient workouts, Hoist’s new D-800 and D900 Dual Machines each combine two exercise options in one unit. The D-800 allows club members to work either their inner or outer thigh. In addition, this unit features an adjustable angle for back support, a front-facing weight stack, self-aligning thigh pads, and a 440 lb. Silent Steel Weight Stack. Selectorized CL-series The Hoist Selectorized CL-series machines all feature a primary frame constructed of bent 2” x 4” 11gauge structural steel tubing. The CL-series is engineered with an easylift ratchet system for seat adjustment and chromed telescopic Life Fitness Strength Systems The Life Fitness Strength Systems line includes 13 upper-body stations, 10 lower-body stations, two torso stations as well as a Multi-Jungle, Smith machine, cable cross-over, free-standing adjustable pulley and Winter 2000 Fitness Industry Technology 107 Multi-Adjustable Bench. Trouble-free weight stacks, enclosed pulleys, sealed pillow block bearings and thermoplastic rubber grips make the Life Fitness Strength machines easy to maintain, and their aerospace welds, laser-cut cams and triplesecured cables ensure durability, precision and safe operation. All pieces are backed by a 10-year warranty on the structural frame, a five-year warranty on the pillow blocks, pulleys, guide rods and weight plates, and a one-year warranty on the linear bearings, cables and grips. Manufacturer’s list price: $699-$11,999 See our ad on the back cover ■ Magnum Fitness Systems ■ MedX 96, Inc. MedX Strength Equipment MedX manufactures 20 high-grade selectorized machines, each durable enough to be backed by a 10-year warranty on the frame and a five-year warranty on moving parts. These heavy-duty machines are designed to help users achieve efficiency in training by offering resistance curves that match proven and tested strength profiles. Their patented, compound weight stacks (from 300-1,000 lbs., depending on the unit) offer a low minimum weight and incremental increases of two pounds, while their low-maintenance ball bearings help ensure low-friction operation. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing ■ Muscle Dynamics Magnum Selectorized Series STRENGTH Magnum’s trademark feel is a function of its patented Biangular mechanism, which uses multijoint, multiplane movement patterns to achieve optimal form. The quality of these machines is evident in the solid-steel weight stacks with Teflon bushings in each plate, ground and polished hard-chrome finish guide rods, and urethane belts with Kevlar cords. The result is smooth and silent operation. This comprehensive line includes a total of 30 machines. Manufacturer’s list price: $2,195 to $2,995 See our ad on page 15 Fitness Industry Technology Winter 2000 The Nautilus 2ST Line The 2ST line combines the workout efficiency of CAM design with the smooth and quiet feel of a beltdriven weight stack. This series offers one-pound, weight-stack increments and hydraulic adjustable seats-features meant to specifically appeal to seniors, women, and the deconditioned market. The 2ST machines can be used in conjunction with Nautilus’ “EXPRESSWAY” program (included with all purchases), which provides a time-efficient, strength-training protocol for both group and individual exercise. The company’s generous trade-in, leasing, and extended warranty programs, as well as its continuing education programs and workshops, are available to all customers. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing ■ Pacific Fitness Corporation NEW Maxicam Multi-Hip Machine This innovative piece of exercise equipment is designed to strengthen and shape the hamstrings, hip flexors, buttocks, and inner and outer thighs. The easy-to-use unit conveniently combines the capabilities of four, conventional, resistance-training machines, and incorporates an adjustable lever arm and selfadjusting platform to accommodate exercisers of different fitness levels and heights. The Maxicam Multi-Hip Machine promises smooth and dependable operation, and features a standard, 150-pound weight stack. Manufacturer's list price: $2,490 See our ad on page 38 108 ■ Nautilus S/E Line The S/E Line consists of 18, easy-touse, strength-training machines designed to produce optimum results for users. A minimal number of adjustments and sleek, low profiles make SE well suited for circuit training. Machine smoothness and durability are emphasized via centerpull cable connections, which eliminate lateral torque and provide consistently balanced movements. Steel ball bearings, self-lubricating pivot points, and body-contoured, perspiration-resistant pads are among the line’s other quality features. Manufacturer’s list price: $1,800 per unit (average) See our ads on the Elliptical tab insert ■ Paramount Fitness Corporation steel container called a “Power Pack”—instead of cables, cams, and weight stacks—in order to create varying levels of resistance. Users simply slide the Power Pack along the linear track to the desired resistance, and then start to exercise. The Direct Power line currently includes a bicep curl, calf press, chest press, lat pull, leg curl, leg extension, leg press, low row, shoulder press, and tricep extension. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing ■ PowerSport International, Ltd. Advanced Rotary Technology System Each of the five, upper-body machines in this series utilize Paramount’s patent-pending Advanced Rotary Technology (ART). This approach provides curved, rather than linear, lines of motion, allowing the user’s body to move in a very natural way. All of these machines feature dual independent arms that pivot over 35mm bearings on a single, off-set axle located either in front of, or above, the user; a set of adjustable, rotating handles are coupled to these arms. The ART system allows for complete articulation of the shoulder, elbow, and wrist. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing Guardian Integra This original and unique family of exercise machines is designed to provide equal benefits for both ablebodied and disabled exercisers. Guardian Integra can truly accommodate all types of users, offering such special features as: simple, easily accessible start positions; swing-away seats for wheelchair access; transfer rails for easy entry and exit; raised weight figures to assist the visually impaired; and multi-position, soft-touch hand grips to accommodate both short and tall users. The machines in the Integra line are available as standalone or multi-station units, and consist of the Chest Press, Lat Pulldown, Lever Row, Multi Press, Pec Deck, Preacher Curl, Tricep Dip, and Variable Pulley. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing Direct Power Direct Power is a new strengthtraining line that truly dares to be different. Each of the novel machines in this innovative, 10-piece series makes use of a series of linkage arms, a pivoting linear track, and a sealed Guardian Thigh & Knee Representing the Guardian line of resistance equipment, the PowerSport Thigh & Knee machine incorporates a split weight stack with a low starting weight, and a unique, twin-lever, self-aligning-pivot system that distributes equal resistance to each limb, and automatically adjusts the machine to fit the user’s size. The Guardian’s durable, nylon-coated cables and sweat-proof, nonslip handles help ensure smooth, safe, and dependable operation. To accommodate individuals with special needs, such as people recovering from surgery, the unit features an easy-to-use, range-of-movement selector that affords a choice of starting positions. The Thigh & Knee measures 51” x 70” x 37”. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing ■ Pro Maxima M.F.G. Pro Maxima Selectorized This company produces over 300 different pieces of strength-training equipment. New to its selectorized line are three, affordably priced units—the Horizontal Leg Press, the Dual Tricep, and the new Seated Calf Raise. Each of the pieces features: heavy-duty, spring-loaded selector pins; large, pillow-bock, sealed bearings; and impact-absorbing, rubber bumpers for quiet, safe, and low-maintenance performance. Pro Maxima’s selectorized pieces are Winter 2000 Fitness Industry Technology 109 backed by a lifetime warranty on their frames, and a five-year warranty on their parts. Manufacturer’s list price: $995-$1,995 ■ Reebok/CCS Fitness and is so-named because of the curved, arc-like exercise paths that its machines provide. The Linear series consists of 17 machines, each with graduated weight stacks, simple adjustments, and body countoured pads for comfort and support. Both lines utilize Kevlar belts, 11-guage tubular steel, and sealed steel ball bearings, and feature a lifetime warranty on structural frames and weight stacks. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing See our ads on the inside front cover and Climber tab insert ■ Strive Enterprises Inc. Reebok Strength The 12 machines in this sleek new line share a number of distinctive features, including a space-efficient footprint, a machine-to-machine frame design, and a uniform, “below-the-eye” height that allows easy visibility for trainers. Each station offers safe, simple, and quiet operation, and features a single cam designed to accurately match the strength curve of the targeted muscle group. Instead of cumbersome chains or troublesome cables, the Reebok Strength machines utilize Kevlar belts to lift the weight stacks. Readily accessible mechanical adjustments and clear, biomechanically correct instructions make the equipment easy to operate from the working position. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing ■ StairMaster Selectorized STRENGTH Each of the stations in this innovative series provides an individualized, effective, and timeefficient workout that promotes extensive muscle fiber recruitment and neuromuscular conditioning. Incorporating the company’s trademark Target Loading technology, the machines employ a patented, adjustable cam that allows users to select from nine different resistance curves. The exclusive design allows any user or trainer to effortlessly design each exercise session. Users can increase resistance where they’re strong and decrease it where they’re weak—a concept with special appeal in rehabilitation, general conditioning, advanced programming, and sports training applications. These machines provide the foundation for Strive’s unique strength training class—5-9-1 Group Circuit Training. All of the units feature a low-profile design and a small footprint. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing Arcuate/Linear StairMaster proudly presents two distinct lines of strength-training equipment—Arcuate and Linear. The eight-piece Arcuate line is designed to mirror “natural” human motions, 110 Fitness Industry Technology Winter 2000 ■ TECA TECA Strength & Medical This attractive line of strengthtraining equipment features advanced biomechanics and highquality components that make the machines virtually maintenance free. The series consists of 40 different models-including the advanced chest press, horizontal leg press, and the unique advanced hack squat-all of which offer adjustable seat and back supports, conveniently placed weight stacks, and compact, userfriendly designs; twenty-four of the machines incorporate range-ofmotion limiters. The Rehab Systems line is suitable for all types of users, from novice exercisers to physicaltherapy patients. TECA is an ISO9001 registered company. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing ■ TECHNOGYM BioStrength Designed to provide the style and comfort of a luxury car, the BioStrength line incorporates an array of singular features and technologies, including: BioPosture, a Smartkey-based feature that automatically adjusts the seat and footrest to comfortably accommodate the size of the user; BioMotion, which creates specific, arcute trajectories simulating natural joint movements; and the BioLoad digital weight stack, which totally eliminates the need for weight plates and selector pins. Each BioStrength unit is compatible with the Technogym System, and equipped with Power Control, a feature that allows users to establish precise training targets based on their own personal goals. ■ TUFF STUFF Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing See our ad on page 5 Duo-Tek Club-Tek M431 Arm Curl/M447 Among the many noteworthy features of Technogym’s M431 are its axial, sliding handgrips, which permit pronation and supination of the hands, as well as continuous readjustments of the grip throughout the range of exercise motion. The main feature of the M447 Chest Press is its trajectory of movement; as users press forward on the machine, their arms follow a downward and inward course, which allows them to exercise their pectoral muscles in a comprehensive, anatomically correct manner. Both units are compatible with the company’s trademark Technogym System. Replacing the series formerly known as Powerline, Club-Tek is designed to enrich TUFF STUFF’s heavy-duty lineup, lending versatility, added comfort, and a new, streamlined appearance to an already balanced line of selectorized and free-weight equipment. Club-Tek includes a selection of 29 selectorized machines, all of which feature chrome steel weight stacks and adjustments controlled by pneumatic gas cyclinders. TUFF STUFF equipment blends a combination of 2” x 3”, structural steel tubing and 2”-diameter round tubing to create machines of exceptional strength. Manufacturer’s list price: $2,499 per unit (average) Engineered to offer at least two ergonomically correct exercises per unit, Duo-Tek is a complete line of compact, dual-exercise machines designed to offer all of the advantages of a full circuit of strength-training equipment, but at virtually half the cost, and while utilizing half the floor space. This line includes TUFF STUFF’s signature, precision-milled, bronze pulley wheels and black steel weight stacks, and pneumatic gas cyclinders to facilitate most of the adjustments. TUFF STUFF blends a combination of 2” x 3”, structural steel tubing and 2”-diameter round tubing to create the same exceptional strength found in the company’s Club-Tek line. Manufacturer’s list price: $2,699 per unit (average) Manufacturer’s list price: $2,695 See our ad on page 5 Winter 2000 Fitness Industry Technology 111 CIRCUIT TRAINING Circuit Training ■ Body Masters Sports Industry manual, and marketing materials. With its simple format and exciting music, the Fit Express system is intended to appeal to all audiences, including the inactive and deconditioned populations. Turnkey packages are available for small, women-only facilities and personaltraining studios. Manufacturer's list price: Call for pricing See our ad on page 113 The Circuit Master The Circuit Master allows club owners to select from 20 different exercise stations, and create a circuit configuration that meets their own, specific requirements and objectives; virtually any configuration is possible, from circuits with leg stations only, to ones with upperbody stations only, to complete total-body circuits. Among the stations recently added to the circuit are the Abductor, Adductor, Lateral Raise, Prone Leg Curl, and Seated Lever Arm Curl. Each of the available stations features radial modular construction, its own weight stack, and a compact, space-efficient design. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing See our ad on page 25 ■ Fit Express ■ Hoggan Health Industries, Inc. The Sprint Circuit is specifically designed for individuals interested in general conditioning. Its patented weight-stack system and minimal number of adjustments make it both simple to understand and easy to use. Tubular steel frames, highdurability components, and efficient footprints are among this line’s other key features. A 12-piece circuit occupies 300 square feet, and can handle over 60 users per hour. The Sprint Circuit machines can be combined with a variety of different cardiovascular machines to form a Sprint Cross Training Circuit. STRENGTH ■ KEISER Fitness Industry Technology Winter 2000 ■ Life Fitness Life Fitness Circuit This unique, 12-station, strengthtraining circuit incorporates computer-controlled resistance instead of weight stacks, and is especially well-suited for individuals who are new or returning to exercise. Each machine features resistance settings in one-pound increments, a message center that instructs and informs users and a special, isokinetic set-up test that determines the proper weight and range of motion for the user in order to prevent under- or overtraining. Designed to provide motivating increases in strength and performance, the Life Fitness Circuit also affords users the option of eccentric or heavy negative training. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing See our ad on the back cover NEW Personal Fitness Circuit 112 Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing Sprint Circuit Manufacturer’s list price: $1,500-$2,800 per machine This new line of hydraulic-resistance machines affords a complete workout that's quick, fun, effective, and capable of adapting to any user's fitness level. The Personal Fitness Circuit provides a simple method for offering personal training in a group setting, and comes equipped with a comprehensive training program, combines three essential components of exercise— cardiovascular conditioning, strength training, and stretching. The circuit incorporates Keiser bikes, the Keiser Stretch Zone, and a minimum of six of the company’s air-powered resistance machines. The first half of the 30-minute training system is dedicated to cardiovascular training on the bikes, while the second half entails strength training, with “active-rest” stretches performed inbetween sets. Keiser XPress Training System Designed for individuals who want to maximize their workout results in a minimum amount of time, this research-based training system ■ Ortus Fitness Filler needed here NEW The BERMUDA Collection/WELL-FIT Concept Incorporating the latest technology and cutting-edge design, the BERMUDA line of strength-training equipment includes 10 innovative machines designed for maximum safety and comfort. All of the exercises are performed from the same "feet-on-the-floor," seated position, and based on simple, intuitive movements. The seats feature anatomically designed headrests, piston adjustments, and an ergonomic back support. The BERMUDA Collection is specifically developed for the WELL-FIT Concept, a new group-exercise program that combines the effectiveness of circuit training with the motivational properties of group cycling and aerobics. Manufacturer's list price: $23,000 Fit Express 2/c New Winter 2000 Fitness Industry Technology 113 BOXING/KICKBOXING Boxing/Kickboxing ■ Balazs Inc. polyethylene base can be filled with either sand or water, and is rounded to provide easy roll-away. When filled, the Aerobic Wavemaster weights 150 lbs. Century Inc. also offers special washable, neoprene bag gloves ($29.99). Manufacturer’s list price: $99.99 NEW H25 Wall Retractable Heavy Bag Mount, Boxing Products Balazs offers a complete line of commercial-grade, modular boxing stands, in addition to an attractive selection of speed and heavy bag mounts. Included in the company’s boxing product line are the new H25 Wall Retractable heavy bag mount, which folds flat against the wall to conserve space when not in use, and the freestanding Universal Boxing Stand, which can be configured with up to four different workout stations that can be used simultaneously. Balazs also distributes a comprehensive line of workout apparel and accessories, including boxing gloves, bags, trunks, hand wraps, sweatshirts, and jump ropes. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing ■ Century Inc. offers an enhanced, more durable design, and is available in a variety of attractive colors. Designed specifically for the fitness market, the gloves feature a Velcro wrist support, a “quick-dry,” waterresistant lining to repel sweat, and now come in smaller sizes to fit a woman’s hand. New hand wrap colors include purple, lime, blue, and red. Lights Out offers a complete line of specialty gloves, wraps, jump ropes, punch mitts, heavy bags, and instructional videos. Manufacturer’s list price: $19.99 (gloves), $4.99 (wraps) ■ Promise Enterprises Body Opponent Bag (BOB) If you’d like your martial arts sessions to be a bit more personal, you might want to work out with BOB, a Body Opponent Bag manufactured by Century Inc. BOB is a lifelike mannequin, with a skin made of high strength plastisol, and an inner cavity filled with durable urethane foam, that mounts on a special base which can be filled with either sand or water. BOB can be adjusted from 5’10” to 6’2” in height, comes with a one-year limited warranty, and is particularly well-suited to sparring and target training. The company also offers special washable, neoprene bag gloves ($29.99). Manufacturer’s list price: $299.99 ■ Lights Out Boxing NEW Boxing/Kickboxing Accessories STRENGTH Promise Enterprises provides a wide range of high-quality equipment for sports-specific activities, including boxing/kickboxing, plyometric workouts, and stretching routines. Among the items in its extensive boxing/kickboxing catalog are boxing gloves, punching mitts, heavy and speed bags, and punch/kick shields. The company also offers an impressive line of instructional videos, including Boxing Instructional, Kickbox Instructional, Kickbox Workout, and Kickbox Choreography. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing Aerobic Wavemaster This free-standing, portable bag has been specifically designed for the aerobics enthusiast who’s interested in a more aggressive workout. The bag itself stands 40” tall, is made of high-density foam with a durable nylon shell, and has an expanded target area for kicks and punches. It offers four height adjustments, from 53” to 65”. The low-profile 114 Fitness Industry Technology Winter 2000 Aerobic Boxing Gloves/ Hand Wraps This newly revised edition of the company’s Aerobic Boxing Gloves ■ Revgear Sports CHILDREN’S EQUIPMENT ■ Ball Dynamics International NEW Aerobic Boxing & Kickboxing Kit/Rev Dog Glove Deodorizer This comprehensive kit comes equipped with an adjustable, “licorice-style” jump rope, a pair of 120” hand wraps, a versatile black backpack, and a 12-ounce pair of aerobic boxing gloves available in red, black, or white. The company’s new Rev Dog Glove Deodorizer effectively absorbes glove moisture, and is constructed from a cotton flannel shell filled with refined, longlasting, red cedar chips. Revgear offers a complete line of boxing- and kickboxing-related products, including gloves, hand wraps, head gear, ear guards, shin guards, speed bags, heavy bags, jump ropes, and punch and kick shields. Manufacturer’s list price: $59.99 (Aerobic Boxing Kit), $9.99$12.00 (Glove Deodorizer) aerobic and strength-training programs. Their angle can be easily changed, and the handholds can be arranged to form a seemingly endless number of color-coded routes. A complete line of climbing structures, including the Climbco Tower, is available from Brewer's Ledge. Manufacturer's list price: $8,295 See our ad on page 79 ■ Fit Youth Systems NEW Kids on the Ball This recently released educational publication provides a comprehensive exercise program for children. The 200-page book is designed to help youngsters improve their balance, coordination, and fitness level, and comes complete with 23 lesson plans, and photographs and illustrations depicting 118 different exercise activities. Developed by physicaleducation and therapy professionals Linda Kelly, JoAnne Posner-Mayer, Janet Santopietro, and Anne Spalding, the Kids on the Ball program effectively utilizes exercise balls to create a fun and beneficial experience for children. Manufacturer’s list price: $23 USD ■ Brewer's Ledge NEW The Fit Youth Cycle Providing a smooth and efficient cardiovascular workout that simulates the feel of an outdoor ride, the Fit Youth Cycle is durable, affordable, nearly maintenance-free, and intended primarily for children between the ages of 8 and 15. All of the unit's components are made in America by Peloton Cycle, and feature 1/8" stainless steel—rather than the 1/16" grade used by some foreign manufacturers—an anti-rust design, and an absence of plastic parts. Also available in an adult version, the machine includes a warranty that covers the frame for three years, the belt for two years, and all parts (except grips, pedals, and seats) for 12 months. Manufacturer's list price: Call for pricing NEW The KidWall Intended primarily for children ages 613, the KidWall has joined the TreadWall family of non-motorized, rotating climbing walls. These walls are designed to improve the user's strength, endurance, flexibility, and cardiovascular fitness, and represent an exciting alternative to traditional Winter 2000 Fitness Industry Technology 115 ■ KEISER ■ PentesPlay by GameTime ■ Soft Play, L.L.C. Keiser Playconcepts p/u FIT 98 p. 79 Playrobics PlayConcepts A division of Keiser Corporation, Keiser PlayConcepts installs turnkey play centers that incorporate such elements as learning toys, colorful carpeting, bead-and-wire tables, Space Mazes, The New Curiosity Shop’s Magnetic Circus, and interactive theme stations. The turnkey packages include a marketing program that provides, among other things, ideas for special promotions. With Keiser PlayConcepts, clubs can help members forget their childcare concerns. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for consultation and pricing ■ KidzFit International, A Division of Tosa Trading, Inc. Turn underused club areas into activity centers with Playrobics play systems. Available in a variety of configurations, Playrobics provides club owners with a way to disguise exercise as play. The play system pictured, the RB-8, is a two-level, Playrobics maze that measures 12' 4" x 24' 4" x 14' 11", offers nine, challenging play events in three different lanes, and can accommodate as many as 40 children at once. The RB-8 features such components as a ball bath, cargo climb, fireman’s pole, foam forest, shoe cubby, and a web tower. Manufacturer’s list price: $24,780 (RB-8) Soft Play PlayParks Designed to give fitness facilities and other service-oriented businesses a distinct marketing edge, Soft Play PlayParks are self-contained play systems that provide children with entertaining areas in which to exercise and play. Typically constructed of plastic tubes, foam-padded metal pipes, and vinyl netting and webbing, these play parks can be customized to meet the particular space and budget requirements of individual facilities. Soft Play PlayParks are currently featured in such settings as health clubs, family entertainment centers, retail outlets, and restaurants. Manufacturer’s list price: Customized to fit any space and budget; call for pricing. ■ Pro Maxima M.F.G. Toddler Climb & Slide Playpool Series 100-Kids’ Pace STRENGTH Kids’ Pace is a comprehensive, noncompetitive, children’s fitness program that incorporates equipment and activities intended specifically for youngsters. It’s designed to be fun and exciting, provide both a strength and cardiovascular workout, and enhance children’s self-confidence and social skills—all while teaching the benefits of a healthy lifestyle. The circuit comes equipped with 10 turnkey programs that include manuals, music tapes, videos, and on-site instructor training. The Kids’ Pace package also features aerobic accessories, such as hoppy balls, hula hoops, and jump ropes. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing 116 Fitness Industry Technology Winter 2000 KT-100 7-Station Multi-Trainer for Kids This cost-effective, space-efficient machine was developed specifically for youngsters. Suitable for fitness, weight-loss, sport-specific, and rehabilitation programs, the MultiTrainer for Kids incorporates Pro Maxima’s 33 years of manufacturing experience. Among its key features are: bright, multi-colored, mildewresistant pad covers; solid-reinforced, web-fiberglass pulleys with doublesealed, self-lubricating ball bearings; 1/4”-thick, 4,400-pound-test, nyloncoated cables; and a lifetime warranty on the structural frame. The Multi-Trainer occupies 80 square feet, weighs 1,000 pounds, and requires no assembly. Manufacturer’s list price: $3,495 Designed for use in compact areas, the Toddler Climb & Slide Ballpool offers children a variety of activities, and a wealth of fun. It features an abundance of colorful balls that overflow from its spacious ball pool, nonslip steps that allow children to safely and easily climb to the top of its toddler slide, and a conveniently placed bench that permits kids to take a breather. Available with optional play components, the Climb & Slide employs only commercialgrade plastics in its construction, and offers a unique modular design that allows for easy configuration changes. Manufacturer’s list price: $1,869 Product Comparisons • Computer Software ASF International Front Counter Check-in & Facility Management System Aphelion, Inc. Fitness Manager Aspen Information Systems • • • Video Barcode • • • Video Image, Barcode Card Integrates w/popular • accounting packages • • • • • • Video ID, Visual Card Video Image, Card Reader, Mag. Stripe • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Mail Merger Financial Forecast planner • • • • • Collections, Artifical Intelligence Management Expert • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Bar Coded ID Card Photoon-screen, Key Tag, Hand Scanner • • Keyboard, Card Swipe, Key Swipe, Touchscreen • • • • • • • • • • • BetaSPORT BSDI Fitness Publisher CheckFree Corp. RCM 2001 ClubRunner, Inc. ClubRunner • • • • • • • • • • • • Video Image, Barcodes • • • • • • • • • • • Barcoded Key Tag, Video Image, Keyboard • • • • Computer Outfitters CM Plus Club Management • Computer Outfitters Pronto Club Management • • • • • • • • • • • Aspen Software BetaData Systems, Inc. Payment Types Supported: • • Card swipe, Hand scanner, Video imaging • • • • • • • • Card swipe, Video imaging • • • • • Mail Merge, EFT, Facility Booking, Class Scheduling, Locker Mgmt., Club Rewards Interactive Voice Response for Program Registration Exercise Programming, Medical screening, Health Risk Assessment client education, Marketing Newsletters, Word Processor/ Custom Reporting, Staff Effectiveness Custom Report Capabilities Mail Merge, EFT, Multiple Site, Collections Equipment checkout, Inventory Control, Multiple Site Control • • • De m Five Use rs $995 • • oS of tw Wi are ndo ws Av Win NT ail dow . s 95 DO /98 S Price: Sin gle Use r Ide ntif ica tion Me tho Con ds tac t Exe Man age rcis Fitn e Log ment gin ess Ass g Gue ess st me nt Pro Track spe ing ct T Sch rac kin edu g Usa ling/R e ge Tra gistra c tion kin Em g plo y Exp ee Tim ort eC loc Imp Data k ort D Rep ata ort Wr iter Oth er Acc oun Acc ts Pay oun abl Gen ts Re e cei era v l Pay Ledg able roll er Poi nt o f Sa le Che ckIn Affiliated Acceptance Front Desk Software Other Features: Membership Capabilities Bill ing Dra fts EFT Pay me nt B ook s Accounting Modules Available: • • • • • • As low as $95/mo. Call for Prices • $2,845 $5,500 Full Working Version on CD or internet Software priced by module Call for Prices Full Working Version on CD • • • • Credit Cards • • • • • • • Call for prices • • • ($2,999 Network Ready) • • • $3,000 + depending on options • • • • $895 + depending on options • • • • • • • • • • • (Starts at $3,000) (PC platform) Fitness Publisher $2,495 $1,995 • Motivation $1,495 $1,995 Retention Manager $795 $1,195 • • • • • • • • • • • $2,500 + depending on options • • • • $895 + depending on options CSI Software Mail merge Video EFT • • • • Imaging, • • • • • • • • • • • & &email, online Hand credit cards, scanning, Bar Debit cards, coded cards Touchscreen, +/or key tags, POS, Sales Magnetic All prices are expressed in U.S. dollars; prices may vary in other countries because of shipping charges,Analysis distribution practices, etc. Cards, Member name or number • • • • • • Pricing available on request Product Comparisons • Computer Software Custom Designs Systems, Inc. Power Management Software EFTechnologies, LTD. ClubONE Management Software KI Software KI Software Legend Information Systems Facility Management Software • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Integrates with Quickbooks, MAS 90, AccPac Ojai-Bend, Inc. OBI Software TooLs Systems Management TooLs Systems Manager • • • • • • Video ID, Member name, Member Number, Barcode, Key Tag Turnstiles, Video ID, Bar Code, (Key Tag) Magnetic Stripe Card Readers, etc. User Defined Video Image, Fingerprint, SmartCard, ID card, keytag, Laser Scanner, Member Name/ Number Keyboard, Barcode, Video, Handscanner Video/Swipe card • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Sales analysis, Membership Production, Reports, Commissions, Inventory, Attrition, Usage Oracle Database, Touchscreen Front Desk and POS HRA (Health Risk Assestments), custom reports Integration w/Microsoft Office, Goldmine, Microfit and others Lodging Credit Card Authorization, Purchasing Comprehensive Sales and Marketing Payment Types Supported: • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • COMPUTERS 118 Fitness Industry Technology Winter 1999 All prices are expressed in U.S. dollars; prices may vary in other countries because of shipping charges, distribution practices, etc. Call for current Pricing Call for Prices or visit www.eftech.net $999-$3,996 $1,500$4,396 Ranging from $1,195 to $6,995. Call for actual quote (Depends on number of modules and options purchased) Bids upon request De m oS of tw are Wi ndo Av ws ail Win NT . dow s 95 DO /98 S Price: Five Use rs Bill ing Dra fts EFT Pay me nt B ook s Sin gle Use r Other Features: Membership Capabilities Ide ntif ica tion Me tho Con ds tac t M Exe a n age rcis Fitn e Log ment gin ess Ass g Gue ess st me nt Pro Track spe ing c Sch t Trac kin edu g Usa ling/R ge e Tra gistra ckin tion Em g plo y Exp ee Tim ort eC loc Imp Data k ort D a Rep ta ort Wr iter Oth er Acc oun Acc ts Pay oun abl Gen ts Re e cie era v Pay l Ledg able roll er Poi nt o f Sa le Che ckIn Accounting Modules Available: • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • online via internet full working version via internet and on CD via internet • • • COMPUTERS COMPUTER SERVICES membership base, streamline communications, generate reports, and track the sales process. Utilizing the latest Windows technology, ASF management software is designed to be highly efficient and extremely user-friendly, and easily integrates with various add-on modules, such as Point of Sale inventory tracking and control. American Service Finance-always striving to be “the ultimate athletic supporter.” Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing See our ads on pages 11 and 13 ■ Affiliated Acceptance Corporation Affiliated Acceptance Corporation (AAC) develops club management systems that are both simple-tooperate and easy-to-understand. The company’s new FrontDesk system, for instance, is a complete management package featuring a wide range of capabilities, including: Video Photo Imaging; member tracking and guest recording; pointof-sale and scheduling; and accounts-receivable, delinquency, and problem reporting. Compatible with DOS, Windows, and Windows 95, the FrontDesk system was designed to complement AAC’s Success Track service programs. AAC’s collection services are provided through Professional Financial Services, Inc. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing ■ American Service Finance (ASF) Traditionally known for its billing and collection services, American Service Finance now counts itself among the leaders in the field of cutting-edge club computer systems and software. The company’s Facility Management System (FMS) allows clubs to effectively manage their ■ Aphelion Inc. Aphelion develops management software and computer systems specifically for the health and fitness industry. Touted as the most comprehensive management tool available, Aphelion’s management software is intended to support all aspects of club operation, from the check-in process, to billing and collections. The company’s latest software release, the Management Expert System, incorporates the learning and recommendations of experienced managers and club consultants, and is designed to analyze a club’s business performance and anticipate profitability problems. Using performance-based computer products that feature state-of-theart components, each Aphelion system is backed by a 24-hour, nextbusiness-day support plan. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing ■ Aspen Information Systems Aspen’s state-of-the-art, modular software is recommended by leading firms in the fields of corporate and hospital fitness. Designed to improve membership sales, retention, and cash flow, this software is billed as a “single-source” solution to clubs operational and management needs. Accounting, accounts receivable, activity logging, exercise prescriptions, member check-in, point-of-sale transactions, and prospect and member management are just a handful of the functions that Aspen’s software can perform. Also available from the company: the recently released Visual ClubMate, a new, club management system designed specifically for Windows 95/98/NT. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing See our ad on page 123 ■ Athletic Net Athletic Net develops web sites for clubs and other fitness-related businesses. These sites are custom designed, and can include such features as interactive brochures with virtual tours, on-line commerce modules for virtual pro shops, and on-line supplement sales. The company offers clubs the choice of either maintaining the site themselves, in which case they receive a template with an easy-touse Windows application and tollfree phone support, or having Athletic Net manage it for them. IHRSA members are eligible for a discount on entry-level site Winter 2000 Fitness Industry Technology 119 packages. Examples of the many sites designed by the company can be found at www.athleticclubs.com. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing their home, their workplace, or from kiosks within the club-at any time. The promised result-fewer phone calls, reduced payroll costs, improved member service, and better retention. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing ■ BetaData Systems, Inc. Having served the club industry for more than 22 years, BetaData Systems offers BetaSPORT, a complete Windows-based, club management software program. BetaSPORT seamlessly integrates easy-to-use accounting functions with flexible membership billing, video check-in, point-of-sale, and a powerful program and facilities scheduling system that’s used by many of the industry’s best known clubs. Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) is direct to the financial institution of your choice, and doesn’t incur ongoing charges from BetaData. Program Scheduling is handled conveniently at point of sale or via touch-tone telephone. LEAD-R transfers data about prospects into BetaSPORT, and provides information that facilitates effective follow-up with expired members. Accounting features include payroll, accounts payable, and financial reports. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing See our ad on page 121 ■ BSDI Assessment, Training, and Motivation Software BSDI’s software systems are specifically designed to manage and enhance customer service. Its Fitness Publisher software, for instance, offers sophisticated fitness assessments, performance logging, health risk analysis, customizable exercise programs featuring illustrations, and a variety of other helpful capabilities. Its Motivation system includes check-in services, client workout logging, a Learning Center, and facilities management functions. BSDI’s latest release, Retention Manager, helps manage club marketing and client retention programs. All of the company’s software packages provide highquality, customizable output for individual or group reporting. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing ■ BookingPlus COMPUTERS BookingPlus is an automated, Internet-based booking system intended specifically for the health club industry. Configured for a club’s specific needs, it incorporates an easily queried database that manages reservations, transactions, and schedules. The software’s Rules Engine enforces reservation rules, while its new Intelli-pricing feature automatically calculates all charges. Other point-of-sale features include ‘E-coupons’ and gift certificates. BookingPlus allows individuals to register and pay for products, programs, and services from either 120 Fitness Industry Technology Winter 2000 simplify the business of running a club, the RCM system monitors the "total club picture," and features applications such as membership accounting and usage tracking, as well as activity, database, and marketing management. Among the many options available are: ZAP-ID, on-screen photo ID; card readers and laser scanners; point-of-sale and sales prospecting modules; and activity registration from any location via the Internet. ■ CheckFree Corporation CheckFree Corporation has provided the club industry with hardware, software, and billing services for almost 20 years. The company's Y2K-ready product line includes the RCM2001 club management system, which combines state-of-the-art hardware, Windows-based software, and complete EFT services in one, easy-to-use package. Designed to ■ ClubRunner, Inc. In addition to hardware, accessories, and billing services, ClubRunner offers a series of software modules that integrate to form a “seamless” club management system. This system is loaded with a wealth of user-friendly features, including: “pop-up” windows for fast and easy system navigation; real-time processing, which automatically updates the entire system when new data is entered; and the ability to generate either “precanned” or user-defined reports. Optional features and components include barcode key tags, barcode readers, biometric handscanners, cash drawers, on-screen photo ID, receipt printers, and turnstiles and gates. Every ClubRunner system comes with a minimum of 12-months worth of free software support. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing See our ad on page 44 check-in, membership information management, and billing and accounts receivable. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing ■ CSI Software Created using Microsoft Access 97, CSI’s management, accounting, and fitness software incorporates a powerful and reliable database that’s equipped to handle massive membership bases and large transaction volumes. With CSI software, the complete integration of income-related operations—e.g., accounts receivable, point of sale, and back-office functions such as inventory, accounts payable, general ledger, etc.—is accomplished with one system. Designed to meet the needs of both single clubs and chains, CSI’s management software is backed by full-service customer support, and 20 years of industry experience. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing See our ad on page 37 Computer Outfitters P/U from FIT ‘99 pg. 98 Custom Design Systems P/U from FIT ‘99 pg. 98 COMPUTERS 122 Fitness Industry Technology Winter 2000 Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing ■ FitnessAge ■ Custom Design Systems (CDS) CDS’s distinguished product line includes Power Management, a state-of-the-art software system designed for billing and collections, membership check-in and tracking, point of sale (POS) and inventory control, sales and marketing, and report writing. This club management package features the company’s exclusive Video Identification Proofing system, which completely eliminates the need for membership cards, and a unique billing process that sends delinquent members into collections with only a few, simple key strokes. New from CDS is their SQL/NT version for large facilities and multiclub wide area networks. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing ■ Computer Outfitters Founded in 1978, Computer Outfitters has established a reputation for providing quality club management and wellness software for the health and fitness industry. Among its products: CM Plus, a club management system, designed for high-volume, multi-location clubs, that includes applications for frontdesk and member-management, billing and accounts receivable, and EFT and point-of-sale; HealthCheck, a user-friendly, fitness and nutrition software program that compliments the company’s club management software; and the PRONTO Club Management System, which is oriented towards single-location facilities that want a basic, easy-touse, affordable system for front-desk in, point of sale, reservations, sales prospecting, and accounting. The software also interfaces with fitnessassessment packages, existing accounting software, and a variety of other club systems. FitnessAge This innovative Web-based software provides an easy-to-use and easy-tounderstand method of measuring, improving, and tracking physical fitness. FitnessAge uses six standard tests to assess body composition, cardiorespiratory condition, flexibility, and muscular strength and endurance. Patented algorithms reduce these results to a single number—a person’s “fitness age”. The software also indicates a person’s strengths and weaknesses in these four key areas of fitness, enabling fitness professionals to design a customized exercise program to improve overall fitness. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing ■ HealthFirst Corporation ■ EFTechnologies, Ltd. EFTechnologies is the developer of ClubONE, one of the most complete management systems currently available in the fitness industry. At the heart of this software package is an Oracle database, billed as “the fastest and most secure database in the world.” Incorporating comprehensive, in-house, EFT billing capabilities, ClubONE is designed to provide unprecedented functionality, flexibility, and ease of use. Modules include: member and guest check- TriFIT 600 Fitness Assessment System and Software The patented TriFIT Wellness Technology is available as a portable system, stand-alone software, or as an interactive fitness assessment system that includes both the hardware and software. The TriFIT 600 series offers clubs the ability to provide members with complete fitness assessments, health risk appraisals, exercise and nutritional plans, comprehensive individual profiles, and progress reports. This series also includes the TriFIT appointment scheduler, Health Encyclopedia, Internet access, mail merge, database management capabilities, marketing strategies, and programs for establishing better interaction between clients and trainers. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing ■ KI Software Karch International (KI) is a developer and distributor of software technology for the health and fitness industry. Among the company’s offerings is a complete facility management/client assessment package that consists of five, fully integrated software modules. These modules include: ClubLogic, a system for check-in, billing, club management, and point of sale; ClubLogic Front Desk, a scaled-down version of ClubLogic; SportLogic, an exercise tracking and logging system; PhysioLogic, a fitness assessment and exercise prescription program; and HealthLogic, a health and lifestyle assessment product. The KI system software is fully compatable with all Windows operating systems, including Windows 3.1, Windows 95, and Windows NT. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing ■ Legend Information Systems own bank or our full-service financial company. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing See our ad on page 47 Legend Facility Management Software Legend Facility Management Software is a premier, 32 bit, Windows-based software package written specifically for Windows 95/98/NT and 2000 with a Microsoft Access or Microsoft SQL Database. Legend can be run on a traditional Microsoft Network or on a Thin Client Solution over a WAN. A multi-user and multifunctional product, it boasts such features as auto check-in, video capture, turnstile control, pointof-sale, membership management, corporate billing, EFT processing, guest tracking, class/court scheduling, locker management, ID card printing, autoNSF handling, and multi-club integration. Legend software permits clubs to bill monthly membership fees, recurring charges (e.g., towel rentals), and point-of-sale charges via statement, credit card, third party and checking/saving account drafts via their ■ Ojai-Bend, Inc. (OBI) OBI provides a management software system that’s designed to suit all types of club environments. This modular system permits closed-loop integration of all functions, incorporates a user-customizable membership database, and allows for member check-in via either biometric handscanning, video imaging, or traditional barcode methods. Other ingredients of the system include: accounts payable; accounts receivable; credit card authorization; EFT processing; financial reporting; guest tracking; payroll; and scheduling. The OBI system is available in a 16-bit version that runs Aspen Info Systems b/w p/u Dec CBI p. 108 Winter 2000 Fitness Industry Technology 123 under Windows 3.x, Windows 95, Windows NT, and DOS, or a 32-bit version that operates only in Windows 95/98 and Windows NT environments. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing ■ PhysioTools Ltd. PhysioTools Software Developed in Scandinavia, PhysioTools software is designed to help health and fitness professionals produce attractive and authoritative training plans and diaries, and personal information handouts— quickly and easily. The software makes use of information compiled from throughout the world, complemented by appropriate pictures, advice notes, etc., and is enhanced by an ever-growing library of special PhysioTool-compatible “collections.” The FitnessTools, TrainersTools, and Weight Training collections allow fitness directors, personal trainers, athletic therapists and others to draw on more than 6,000 items to develop personalized flexibility, strength, cardiovascular, and endurance programs. Text and images can be arranged, edited, or added to in a nearly infinite number of ways. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing ■ TeleCheck (ATA) offers a complete EFT solution. Its flexible EFT services allow clubs to select the date(s) they would like to receive payment from members, and the convenience of using one processor for both checking account and credit card transactions. TeleCheck is able to tailor its services to virtually any facility, regardless of its size or whether or not it’s computerized. Clubs utilizing it for EFT can also employ TeleCheck’s Recovery Services (TRS) to recover uncollected EFT payments from members. The company’s other services include technical assistance, toll-free customer service, member enrollment forms, and easy-tounderstand reports. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing ■ TooLs Systems Management TooLs Systems Management provides simple yet powerful management systems that feature comprehensive computer solutions for member management, sales automation, fitness assessment, scheduling, member accounting, billing collections, point of sales, and facility control. TooLs has been designed by experienced health club professionals to offer system flexibility for varying business operations. TooLs Sales and Marketing module is designed to complement existing club management packages and to serve as a “blueprint” for sales automation. TooLs products are supported with 24-hour customer service and over 25 years of industry experience. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing See our ad on page 26 COMPUTERS Backed by nearly 25 years experience serving the health and fitness club industry, TeleCheck (formerly ATA Information Systems) 124 Fitness Industry Technology Winter 2000 ■ WinningHabits NEW WinningHabits provides comprehensive, Web-related services for fitness facilities, recreation centers, and gyms. The company specializes in developing and upgrading club Websites, offering valuable member communication tools, free e-mail accounts, daily content updates, and on-line promotions, surveys, and newsletters. Members are given unlimited access to nutritional assessments, meal planners, restaurant guides, fitness logs, workout recommendations, wellness tips, etc. WinningHabits helps clubs to generate leads, keep members informed, reduce print and postage costs, and generate profits through the sale of advertising and products in an on-line pro shop. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing Fitness Networks ■ iTrainer.com iTrainer Kiosk Powered by the latest internet technology, the iTrainer Kiosk is a fully interactive training aid for club members and staff. This selfstanding unit can custom-design a fitness, diet, or rehab program, or tailor workouts to particular sports. This virtual training partner will track members’ weekly workouts and diet goals. With access to the iTrainer.com website, users can also find updated fitness information, news, and advice and tips from fitness experts. There’s even a “Locker Room” chat area. Manufacturer’s list price: $10,250 ■ FitLinxx FitLinxx Interactive Fitness Network Compatible with fitness equipment made by over 30 different manufacturers, the FitLinxx network is designed to help facilities attract a broader member base, and substantially reduce membership attrition by providing personalized attention and feedback. Incorporating a high-bandwidth, hardwired network infrastructure that produces a rich, graphical interface, the network interactively “coaches” members to exercise properly, and provides staff with the information required to prescribe and track individual programs. It also gives management the ability to monitor staff performance. FitLinxx is among the leaders in the field of interactive fitness networking. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing See our ad on the inside back cover ■ Gym In, Ltd. to monitor and manage a club’s personal training program. The system is compatible with both aerobic and anaerobic fitness equipment, and features a patented opto-electronic sensor to detect weight motion, state-of-the-art software to track and analyze exercise programs, and a complete absence of moving parts and network cables. Designed to improve member retention and instructor productivity, Gymini is easy to operate and automatically alerts users if they deviate from their prescribed workout. This company will begin marketing in the U.S. this year and is looking for marketing partners. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing ■ Netpulse Communications, Inc. This high-performance, computerized training system helps Physical Genius Digital Fitness Training System The Physical Genius Digital Fitness Training System is an innovative training tool intended to help maximize and track training sessions. This system takes advantage of the latest computer hardware and software technologies to assist trainers and fitness enthusiasts in designing, executing, monitoring, and analyzing their workout routines. The Physical Genius System is comprised of special software for designing exercise routines, and a patented hand-held device called a Digital Training Assistant. Manufacturer’s list price: $249 ■ Schwinn The Netpulse Internet Powered Workout With the addition of sleek, flat-panel touch screens and a high-speed connection to the Internet, the Netpulse Z-Series transforms and enhances existing cardiovascular equipment. Users of Netpulse are able to surf the Web, watch television, listen to music, read their e-mail, track their progress, and earn valuable prizes-all while working out. Featuring Internet-Powered Services designed for more efficient facility management, the system is equipped with ClubWatch customer service-24 hours a day, seven days per week-and VitalStats reporting tools to track Netpulse usage. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing See our ads on pages 2-3 NEW Gymini ■ Physical Genius Schwinn Fitness Advisor System The Schwinn Fitness Advisor system consists of the main computer system, and wireless, workoutstation keypads. The computer features touch-screen technology, and is housed in an attractive kiosk with a built-in printer. It continually monitors and stores information on members’ workout preferences and progress, and also provides general information about fitness. The workout-station keypads attach to most brands of selectorized strength and conditioning equipment, and use tiny sensors installed on the machines to collect critical workout information. Manufacturer’s list price: 1-800SCHWINN ext. 1625 for pricing Winter 2000 Fitness Industry Technology 125 ■ TECHNOGYM Plus’ additional features: a large, easy-to-read, dual display (for stopwatch and heart rate); a luminescent glow night light; targetzone alarms; a calendar; and a 12or 24-hour clock display. Manufacturer’s list price: $149 The Technogym System The purpose of the wireless Technogym System is to provide clubs with a platform for driving and documenting workout results. The biofeedback technology that the system relies upon automatically determines the intensity and duration of a workout based on the physiological parameters of the user (e.g., heart rate, fitness level). The system’s “closed-loop” approach is designed to ensure proper initial workloads, foster adherence on the part of members, and be a source for new program development. A simple “Smartkey” allows users to access the system. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing See our ad on page 5 Fitness Testing Equipment ■ Acumen Heart Rate Monitors intensity (adjustable as a function of maximum heart rate or predetermined training zones). Each box can be set to display heart rate, percent of maximum heart rate, color of intensity, or any combination of the three. A real-time graph is displayed at the bottom of each box. Individual and class settings are saved from one workout to the next. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing ■ Arena NEW TZ-Max 100/TZ-Max 50 The TZ-Max series is designed for athletes who are serious about developing and tracking a comprehensive, personalized training program. By recording training information and downloading it to a personal computer, the TZ-Max 100 and TZMax 50 provide athletes with effective tools for designing and implementing precise training regimens. Combining the most popular sports watch features, superior heart-rate-monitoring technology, and computerinterfacing capabilities, both products offer seamless, two-way communication between the Acumen Heart Rate Monitor and any PC. The primary difference between the two is that the former boasts a 100-lap memory, as compared to the 50-lap memory of the latter. Manufacturer’s list price: $299 (TZ-Max 100), $249 (TZ-Max 50) TRAZER Tracking Software TRAZER software transforms the participant into an actual video “character” who participates in a variety of functional games, sports drills, or performance tests. Employing a sophisticated optical tracking device, TRAZER engages participants without the need for headgear, wires, or floor mats. TRAZER-HP (human performance) software is designed to meet the needs of trainers, coaches, athletes, and clinicians seeking improvement in sport and functional movement skills. And TRAZER-Fun-Fit offers challenging interactive games that are designed for children. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing ■ AeroSport, Inc. ■ Biodynamics Corporation Basix Plus Heart Rate Monitor COMPUTERS This smart watch offers exercisers a convenient, affordable way to accurately measure their heart rate, and helps them better understand how to monitor their workout intensity. Backed by a two-year warranty, the Basix Plus provides all of the capabilities of a regular watch and stopwatch, plus reliable, heartrate measurements at a glance, and under any conditions. It receives heart-rate signals from a nonrestrictive, electrode belt that fits around the chest. Among the Basix 126 Fitness Industry Technology Winter 2000 Michelangelo Visual Heart Rate Feed Back System The Michelangelo Visual Heart Rate Feed Back System allows up to 24 individuals to be monitored simultaneously using wireless heart rate transmitters. Each individual reporting box changes color with Biodynamics Model 310e Body Composition Analyzer Employing the latest innovations in whole body bioimpedance technology, the Model 310e allows the training and conditioning professional to measure and print out reports on percent body fat, lean weight, fat weight, basal metabolic rate, total body water, and target recommendations. The Model 310e is portable, powered by a rechargeable battery pack, with a built-in microprocessor and printer, eliminating the need for a separate computer or printer. method for calculating body composition measurements, including body fat, lean mass, dry lean mass, and total body water. This valuable diagnostic tool utilizes the bioimpedance technique, and is available with Windows software that allows users to download data onto a PC. Bodystat is among the world’s leading developers of reliable and accurate, bodycomposition-testing equipment. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing ■ Biosig Instruments, Inc. ■ CardioTech International NEW Insta-Pulse Heart Rate Monitors Insta-Pulse is a hand-held baton that's designed to simply, instantly, and accurately measure one's pulse rate during physical activity. Waterresistant and shock-proof, the InstaPulse automatically turns on when users grasp the device, and is available in portable, wall, floor, and custom-designed models. Model 105 is the company's most well-known product, and is billed as "the most versatile, reliable, and durable fitness monitor on the market." The floor and wall models are commonly used in clubs and schools, and feature a patented and rugged design built to withstand the heaviest usage. Manufacturer's list price: Call for pricing ■ Bodystat, Inc. The Health Center Series This computerized line of blood pressure, pulse rate, and weight monitoring equipment incorporates forearm cuff technology to provide accurate and convenient vital-sign measurements, and features a sophisticated audio system that provides instructions and healthrelated messages. The Health Center 1150-C is a wheelchairaccessible, sit-down model that allows for either left- or right-side entry. Health Center 2000 is a standup version equipped with a scale and rollers for easy movement. Model 3000 features an interactive, health information system, and can store individual demographic data for tracking purposes. Optional printers and coin mechanisms can be added to any model. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing Bodystat 1500MDD The Bodystat 1500MDD provides a quick, easy, and noninvasive ■ Futrex, Inc. Futrex-5000 Body Fat and Fitness Analyzers This new series of Futrex-5000 Body Fat and Fitness Analyzers features the same accuracy and reliability of the company’s other, near-infrared, body-fat-testing products, plus four, built-in, software programs. These programs provide a detailed analysis of people’s body-fat status, and recommendations on how they can improve their overall weight and composition. The new Futrex-5000 analyzers allow users to perform a comprehensive, body-fat and fitness analysis in less than 60 seconds, and can print out an informative, fourpage, full-color analysis without the need for an outside computer. Manufacturer’s list price: $3,200-$3,700 NEW Futrex-6100/XL This advanced body composition analyzer directly measures body fat and lean mass, while also providing printouts on one’s Fitness Analysis and Physical Activity Rating. Using the product is easy: simply place its unique Light Wand on the biceps of the “dominant” arm, and the bodyfat percentage is automatically displayed and documented via the built-in printer; as part of the printout, clubs can produce specially designed coupons to advertise profit centers, and activities such as Winter 2000 Fitness Industry Technology 127 promotional events. The 6100/XL allows clients to store body-fat measurements and other physical parameters, including weight, height, gender, and age. ■ HEALTH O METER 16”, a waist-high display, and comes equipped with printer cables and a starter pack for producing graphically illustrated reports. Manufacturer’s list price: $3,595 Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing ■ HealthFirst Corporation NEW Athletic-Fitness Scale Model 2950 TriFIT 600 Fitness Assessment System and Software The patented TriFIT Wellness Technology is available as a portable system, stand-alone software, or as an interactive fitness assessment system that includes both the hardware and software. The TriFIT 600 series offers clubs the ability to provide members with complete fitness assessments, health risk appraisals, exercise and nutritional plans, comprehensive individual profiles, and progress reports. This series also includes the TriFIT appointment scheduler, Health Encyclopedia, Internet access, mail merge, database management capabilities, marketing strategies, and programs for establishing better interaction between clients and trainers. With its unique memory feature, the 2950 can record the weight and weight changes of over 1,000 individuals. It conveniently records and displays such data as the user’s weight, goal weight, ideal weight, highest weight, lowest weight, last weight, and losses and gains. The unit calculates the user’s weight in less than two seconds, and is constructed from solid-state components that produce an accurate weight measurement within one-tenth of a pound. The Athletic-Fitness Scale offers a large LED display, and an easy-to-level platform and sealed switch panel to minimize moisture exposure and allow for easy cleaning. Manufacturer’s list price: $1,237 NEW Professional Health Scale Model 2900 Designed for both professional and home use, the Professional Health Scale is presently used by pro sports teams, fitness centers, healthcare facilities, country clubs, and college and high-school athletic departments. It will pinpoint the user’s “true” weight to within onetenth of a pound, and features quality construction for a consistent performance, and a maintenancefree design. The unit requires 14” x 16” x 42” of space, a 115/230V wall current, and is backed by a two-year, parts-and-labor warranty. Manufacturer’s list price: $1,063 ■ Life Measurement Instruments (LMI) Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing NEW Body Composition Scale COMPUTERS This electronic analyzer measures body fat, weight (capacity: 500 lbs.), lean muscle mass, water weight, and body-mass index. It intelligently incorporates bioelectrical impedance, coupled with Ohms Modulation Logic (OML) technology, to provide accurate, repeatable results for its users. The Body Composition Scale features a lowprofile platform that measures 14” x 128 Fitness Industry Technology Winter 2000 NEW The BOD POD Body Composition System The BOD POD Body Composition System is a state-of-the-art, fitnessassessment device that measures an individual’s body-fat and lean-mass percentage in less than five minutes. This high-tech system offers valuable motivational feedback for its users, and provides fitness trainers, healthcare professionals, and coaches with a practical and highly accurate means of monitoring the effectiveness of specific training programs. The BOD POD’s speed and accuracy rely on its patented airdisplacement technology, which was developed with the use of funds from the U.S. National Institutes of Health. Current LMI clients include the NFL, universities, health and fitness centers, weight-loss clinics, sports-medicine facilities, and nutritionists. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing ■ METAbeat, Inc. NEW The METAbeat System The METAbeat System makes it easy to quantify an individual's fitness level and design sophisticated heart-rate-training and weight-loss programs that can achieve measurable results. METAbeat determines an individual's "metabolic fingerprint" via the use of a SensorMedics analyzer, which measures direct gas exchange (O2, CO2, volume of expired air) and heart rate during an 8-12 minute exercise test. The system produces a printout that documents heart-rate training zones, calories burned, caloric intake recommendations, body-fat percentage, ideal weight, and current physiological profile. This turnkey package includes a two-day, on-site training course. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing ■ Microfit, Inc motivational messages, and calorie counting. Available in three models: Ken, Denise and Kathy. Manufacturer’s list price: Ken costs $59.95; Denise and Kathy are each $79.95 ■ O.E.M. MEDICAL HealthWizard 5 HealthWizard 5, the newest version of MicroFit’s fitness assessment technology, is a seamlessly integrated suite of programs that analyze factors that affect a client’s physical, behavioral, and psychological health, with specific recommendations for improvement. Health information can be entered using any fitness testing device or by direct interface with the MicroFit FAS-2 Interactive system for on-line measurements of blood pressure, resting heart rate, body weight, body fat, back flexibility, biceps strength, and aerobic fitness. Because HealthWizard 5 can be used independently of FAS-2 hardware, it is now available for $1,295 for the single user. HealthWizard 5 is Windows 95/98/2000/NT compatible. Manufacturer’s list price: $1,295 (single user) ■ New Life Technologies Kinesthetic Ability Trainer O.E.M. MEDICAL’s Kinesthetic Ability Trainer (K.A.T.) balance therapy products come in three models. With its state-of-the-art computer data system for balance assessment and training, the K.A.T. 2000 provides a variable stability platform, positive visual feedback, provisions for both static and dynamic balance assessment, variable test and difficulty levels, test data files for analysis and documentation, and built-in training modes. The K.A.T. 1000 includes a microprocessor-based control to inflate or deflate the pressure bladder, digital display for continuous patient feedback, and a stable base and handrails. For home use, the K.A.T. 500 is portable and can be upgraded. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing ■ Polar NEW HEARTalker™ Personal Trainer heart rate monitors Accurate, reliable, easy to use, affordable and AUDIBLE describe the HEARTalker™ talking heart rate monitors. These monitors make exercise safer because you can listen to the automatic verbal feedback while you concentrate on pace, form and where you’re going. Choose between the preset walking and interval workouts and personal target zone capabilities. Features include heart rate, timer, volume and message control, Polar Pacer HRM An out-of-zone alarm lets you know if you’re slacking off or overdoing it. Meanwhile, the Target Zone function helps you achieve effective intensity in your exercise. And, when you’re finished, just check Polar’s time-in- Winter 2000 Fitness Industry Technology 129 zone function to see how effective your workout actually was. The Polar Pace HRM is EKG accurate, waterproof, and features a one-piece, lightweight transmitter with a twoyear, maintenance-free warranty. waterproof transmitter, and the optional two-piece detachable transmitter for disposable electrode patch use. ■ Tanita Corporation of America Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing Manufacturer’s list price: $99.99 ■ Sigma Sport USA TBF-401 Body Fat Analyzer Polar M52 HRM An effective heart rate monitor for the fitness enthusiast, the M52 can tell you exactly how fit you really are. In a few minutes, at rest, the M52 will measure your estimated VO2 max, the same concept used to evaluate world-class athletes. The OwnCal calorie function tells you how many calories were burned (and even how many came from fat!). The M52 features the OwnZone automatic Target Zone feature and the Ultra-Thin transmitter with comfort-fit strap design. Manufacturer’s list price: $169.99 Model PC6 Heart Rate Monitor Sigma Sport, the world’s largest manufacturer of bicycle computers, also produces a stylish and multifaceted, but inexpensive, heart rate monitor, the PC6. This wristwatch-type unit offers the same reliability, water tightness, and warranty of some pricier, comparable models, as well as the six most common functions—heart rate display with large, easy-to-read numbers; programmable heart rate training zones; visual and beeping alarm when rate is outside training zones; 12-hour clock, with 24-hour clock option; day and date display with 20-year calendar; and 20-hour stop watch. The PC6 utilizes digital radio frequencies to accurately transmit heart signals from the chest strap to the watch monitor. It is intended for running, cycling, and general sports and fitness training. Manufacturer’s list price: $70 ■ Sensor Dynamics, Inc. COMPUTERS Sensor Dynamics builds reliable heart rate monitors at a variety of price points. Models such as the Gemini and the CardioChamp display heart rate only, while more expensive models like the Phoenix provide features such as clock, day/date calendar, stopwatch, high/low target-zone alarm, and a back light. SDI also offers a choice of transmitter designs: a standard onepiece integrated, lightweight, 130 Fitness Industry Technology Winter 2000 Direct body-fat measurements can be taken in virtually no time with the TBF401 Body Fat Analyzer. A staff member simply enters the client’s personal data into the TBF-401’s computer, and has the client stand on the unit’s stainless steel scale; a body-fat measurement then appears on the screen, as well as readouts of fat mass, fat-free mass, and hydration level. Equipped with a thermal printer, the TBF-401 measures body composition by sending a harmless, electrical signal into the client’s body, and then measuring impedance to that signal. Manufacturer’s list price: $3,950 ■ VersaClimber 1*2*3* Heart Rate Monitor The “speedometer of aerobic exercise,” this hand-held, heart-rate monitor provides quick, accurate, and reliable readings. It incorporates the same ECG heart-rate technology employed by NASA, and is packaged in a durable plastic enclosure, and unaffected by perspiration or motion. Users activate the unit simply by placing their thumbs on its sensors; their heart rate is displayed after four successive beats, and this data is then updated every two seconds. Powered by a nine-volt battery, the Heart Rate Monitor measures 5 11/16" x 3 9/16" x 1 3/16", and weighs only one-half pound. Manufacturer’s list price: $295 ACCESSORIES ■ Body Bar Systems, Inc. bumpered track; a safety cord attaches the roller to the board’s tracked base to keep both pieces together and reduce the risk of injuries. The bongo board is an effective tool for warmups, cool-downs, and general balance training, and will help users develop fast reflexes and excellent lateral shift skills; it’s particularly popular with skiers, surfers, snowboarders, golfers, and other sports enthusiasts for whom balance is important. constructed from richly finished birch plywood, and includes five interchangeable fulcrums that produce platform angles than range from 5-12 degrees. Regular use of the Combo Board helps to improve fitness, balance, coordination, core stability, posture, and overall body awareness. This versatile product is also designed to prevent and rehabilitate ankle and knee injuries, and can be used from a seated position to strengthen the muscles of the trunk. Manufacturer’s list price: $69 Manufacturer’s list price: $85 NEW Body Bar, MINI Body Bar The Body Bar and its smaller relative, the MINI Body Bar, are designed to bring extra interest and greater toning and sculpting benefits to cardio training classes and other types of workouts. Both bars are crafted from solid steel, are less than 2” in diameter, and feature an easy-hold rubber casing that guarantees a secure and comfortable grip; both also have smooth rubber end-caps for added safety. The MINI Body Bar is 2’ long, weighs 4 lbs., comes in black, and costs $19.95. The regular Body Bar comes in 4’ and 5’ lengths, a variety of colors and weights (9-30 lbs.), and costs $29.95 to $59.95. Body Bar Systems, Inc., also produces a wide range of exercise videos, including several that are Body Barspecific—e.g., the Master Your Body Complete Workout ($19.95) and Express Complete Workout ($14.95). Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing See our ad on page 103 ■ Fitter International NEW Combo Balance Board This simple balance board is Pro Fitter Originally intended to train and rehabilitate elite skiers, the Pro Fitter Stagestep b/w p/u Nov. p. 108 Bongo Board The hottest balance-training product of the ‘60s and ‘70s, the bongo board has been resurrected, in a more userfriendly form, for the ‘90s. This unit is the same size as a skateboard, and has one large, double-bearing polyurethane roller that moves on a Winter 2000 Fitness Industry Technology 131 lateral cross trainer represents an exciting alternative to traditional cardiovascular equipment. Involving a flowing, friction-free motion that causes no joint or muscle stress, the Pro Fitter is designed to improve balance, coordination, proprioception, and lateral strength— all key factors in reducing the risk of athletic injury. This low-maintenance cross trainer is fun and easy to use, and offers six tension adjustments, and over 20 upper- and lower-body exercises for total-body conditioning. rehabilitation, and are available in three different versions: the 16” Wobble Board, a circle-shaped board for advanced users; the 20” Wobble Board, a circular model for intermediate users; and the 20” Rocker Board, a square-shaped model suitable for basic balance and rangeof-motion training. Fitter’s Wobble and Rocker Boards are intended for club, clinical, and home use. Manufacturer’s list price: $59 (16” Wobble Board), $69 (20” Wobble Board/Rocker Board) Manufacturer’s list price: $499 safety requirements, and can be easily expanded with the addition of Gerstung's optional 40" individual panels. A washable, suede-like upholstery covers the sides of this portable platform, which measures 13" H x 80" L x 80" W. Manufacturer's list price: $1,644.50 (Base Unit), $866.80 (Expansion Unit) See our ad on page 133 ■ Harbinger ■ Gerstung Running Square/ Action Platform Power Web This versatile and effective resistance exerciser is designed to strengthen and rehabilitate the hands, fingers, wrists, and forearms. Used by individuals from every walk of life— including elite athletes, musicians, and computer users—the Power Web is a valuable tool for improving grip strength and hand control, as well as reducing the risk of over-use injuries. Available in five, color-coded, resistance levels, the Power Web provides a convenient and efficient workout, and is able to duplicate virtually any movement that the hand and wrist can perform. Manufacturer’s list price: $34.95 Tri-Level Wobble and Rocker Boards Fitter’s Wobble and Rocker Boards are an excellent means for improving balance, coordination, confidence, and overall body awareness. Handcrafted from top-grade plywood with a rich, birch grain finish, these proprioception boards offer a simple yet dynamic approach to fitness and 132 Fitness Industry Technology Winter 2000 Intended for use as a circuit station in fitness facilities, and for residential and corporate settings, the Running Square features a resilient, shockabsorbing, 30" x 30" surface, and an eight-layered, hardwood veneer design with a special, foam-based top. The similarly constructed Action Platform measures 30" x 60", and is particularly well-suited for activities that call for a well-cushioned surface, such as calisthenics, aerobics, and plyometric training. Each unit incorporates Gerstung's hallmark Energy Foam Blocks, and is built for both high- and low-impact exercise. Manufacturer's list price: $87 (Running Square), $159.50 (Action Platform) See our ad on page 133 NEW Instructor Platform Available with a wood, vinyl, or carpet-topped surface, the lightweight and durable Instructor Platform is bolstered by a layered grid of Polaris Foam to maximize shock absorption. The unit is designed to appeal to clubs concerned with space and instructor NEW Pro Wash and Dry FlexClosure Gloves Pro Wash and Dry FlexClosure Gloves are double stitched to maximize durability and abrasion resistance, and feature wrap-around thumb protectors that cushion the inside of the thumb with an extra layer of leather. These machine-washable gloves offer a comfortable fit, incorporating Harbinger’s trademark FlexClosure design, and are available in models for both men and women. A reinforcing layer of resilient foam provides added protection for the user’s palms and fingers. Manufacturer’s list price: $14.95 ■ The Hygenic Corporation NEW Thera-Band Exercise Ball Employing a thick outer wall that can support up to 1,000 pounds, the Thera-Band Exercise Ball is a tool for stretching and strengthening the muscles, increasing endurance, and improving posture and range of motion. It can be used for fitness and athletic training, and orthopedic and neurological rehabilitation, as well as in the treatment of individuals with Parkinson's disease, cerebral palsy, and carpal tunnel syndrome. Each ball comes with two plugs and an adapter, along with the Thera-Band Exercise Ball Guide (a poster featuring 24 exercises). This inexpensive product is available in yellow, red, green, blue, and silver, with diameters of 18", 22", 26", 30", and 34." Manufacturer's list price: Call for pricing ■ Runnin’ Cool Insulated Water Bottle Carriers An award-winning, patented product, the Runnin’ Cool Insulated Bottle Carriers utilize thin Thermolite insulation that’s layered with foam and a comfortable, silky, knit lining. Developed with the help of DuPont, the Runnin’ Cool Bottle Carriers’ construction provides the necessary components for evaporative cooling, prevents water from freezing, and is guaranteed to maintain its structural integrity after repeated washings. The one-liter model features an outer shell made of DuPont Supplex, a removable shoulder strap that converts into a belt that can carry the Runnin’ Cool Fanny Pack, and a panel pocket for personal items such as keys and money. Can be embroidered with logos. Manufacturer’s list price: $19.95 ■ Sport Training Devices, LLC. NEW NRG Ball ■ SPRI Products, Inc. Xertube/Xercuff/Xerballs The NRG BALL is a medicine ball/barbell combination that provides great flexibility in workouts, whether in martial arts, rehabilitation, group training, or spas and gyms. The NRG BALL can be used with both bars and the ball, a single bar and the ball, or the ball alone. With more than 100 multiplane functional exercises, the unit can be customized to fit many workout needs, including isolated strength training, total body conditioning, and endurance training. It comes in a variety of weights as well. Manufacturer’s list price: $79 - $134, depending on weight and quantity SPRI's extensive line of rubber resistance exercise products includes its flagship offering, the Xertube, as well as the Xercuff and the new Xerball. The Xertube allows exercisers to properly isolate their muscles, and serves as an effective tool for group sculpting classes and circuit-training workouts. The Xercuff affords users the opportunity to improve their motor skills, coordination, and strength, and is especially well-suited for advanced training. The newly released Xerball is a unique and versatile total-body training tool that helps develop muscular strength, endurance, power, stability, and joint integrity. The Gerstung b/w p/u Nov. p. 76 Winter 2000 Fitness Industry Technology 133 Xerballs bounce, maintain their shape, and are extremely durable. Other rubber resistance products from SPRI include the Resist-A-Ball, Ab Bar, Ultra Toner, Xering, and Xercise Bar. Manufacturer's list price: Call for pricing ■ The STEP Company Both of these inexpensive headphone sets are lightweight, comfortable, and designed to offer exceptional durability and quality. Model TM-101 (pictured) offers a number of deluxe features, including: an out-of-the-way, singleside, headphone cord and an extrawide, adjustable headband that ensures a continuously secure fit. Manufacturer’s list price: $4.95-$9.95 Tune Belts The STEP The original step platform for clubs, The STEP is used for aerobic classes and circuit training in fitness facilities worldwide. To accommodate all fitness levels, it adjusts from fourinches, to six-inches, to eight-inches high. The STEP is made of durable, high-density polyethylene, and features a shock-absorbing, non-slip surface, rubber floor pads for traction and stability, and a load capacity of 500 pounds. With the ability to incline or decline, The STEP can also double as a weight bench. Manufacturer’s list price: Step + 4 blocks $80; 5/$350; 10/$670 (prices include shipping and handling) Turbo Earhugger Headphones The Turbo Earhugger Headphones are intended for use with personal cassette and CD players, wired and wireless entertainment systems, and sound systems used for group exercise classes. They’re designed to stay comfortably in place during the most strenuous of workouts, and feature high-tech earbuds attached to soft plastic frames that fit securely around the ears. Other features include turbo-ducted speaker frames for enhanced bass sound, and an easy-to-adjust volume control located conveniently on the cord. Manufacturer’s list price: $14.95 ■ Tune Belt, Inc. Conventional and Middle Ear Headphones Tune Belt offers four models of conventional and middle ear headphones that provide clear, fulldimension, digital stereo sound. 134 Fitness Industry Technology Winter 1999 Five attractive carrier belts are available from Tune Belt. The original Cassette Player Carrier is comfortable and lightweight, and securely holds and protects any personal stereo. The CD Player Carrier is a larger model that fits any portable CD player. The slim Mike Belt is designed to fit and protect wireless mike transmitters. The Cassette Carrier Plus and CD Carrier Plus—feature three additional accessory pockets for items such as keys, spare batteries, and extra CDs. All are made from snug-fitting neoprene, and warranted against defects in materials and workmanship for one year. Manufacturer’s list price: $17.95-$24.95 MISCELLANEOUS ■ Ball Dynamics International NEW The Ball Chair This latest addition to the Ball fitness product line combines the benefits of using an exercise ball with the convenience of a rolling chair. Engineered in Europe and competitively priced, the Ball Chair features: an adjustable seating height; a padded back rest designed to produce the most comfortable, postural fit; and a 22” Gymnic exercise ball that accomodates all sizes of users. Intended for eductional forums, work settings, and homes, the Ball Chair is an interesting and economical alternative to traditional seating. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing ■ BroadcastVision NEW Fitness Cinema Private Screening This latest release from BroadcastVision incorporates a wireless personal video screen that can be mounted on, or in front of, a club’s exercise equipment. By simply plugging any lightweight headphone into the unit’s controller, users are able to select from a host of television, video, and digital music channels. The Private Screening transmitters connect to any cable box, satellite receiver, VCR, or music source, and deliver clear digital signals directly to each monitor. Optional features include the “Video Messenger,” which allows clubs to inform members about various inhouse activities-e.g., membership promotions, personal-training programs, etc.-via custom messages that scroll across the video screen. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing See our ad on page 32 ■ Cardio Theater Wireless Cardio Theater LCS Wireless Cardio Theater LCS is designed to provide up to 52 channels of Exercise Entertainment for a club’s cardiovascular training area. This moderately priced system delivers crystal-clear, digital stereo sound to each cardiovascular machine, while eliminating the wires linking one piece of equipment to the next. Individual volume and channel controls allow users to personally select their television or music choice. An unlimited number of users can tune in to the Wireless Cardio Theater system simultaneously. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing Wireless Fitness Cinema 900/Fitness Cinema FM BroadcastVision offers three wireless entertainment systems that can accommodate club budgets of any size. Its premium Fitness Cinema 900 system allows members to select from among 64 different television or music selections simply by plugging any lightweight headphone into the special receiver attached to their cycle, or treadmill, or other cardiovascular equipment; the result—crystal clear sound. Many new cardio units come equipped Fitness Cinema ready. The original Fitness Cinema FM system offers the same large number of selections, but makes use of the member’s own Walkman radio. Both products are backed by an exclusive, three-year warranty on the transmitter. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing See our ad on page 32 P/U FIT ‘98 p. 102 Wireless CardioTheater/ Fitness FM Plus CardioTheater has one of the widest exercise entertainment product lines. CardioTheater enables members to listen to any one of a multitude of audiovisual components (TVs, radios, CDs, etc.) while exercising on cardiovascular equipment. Using headphones, members plug into a remote control attached to each cardio piece, and enjoy clear stereo digital sound. Fitness FM (pictured), and Fitness FM Plus employ an advanced FM system that enables members to tune into TV or music stations using an FM radio. Fitness FM is available with or without specially designed FM radios that are compatible for use with any FM transmitter. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing Winter 1999 Fitness Industry Technology 135 ■ Shuttle by Contemporary Design Company products; other soon-to-be-released features will include Internet access, personalized fitness planning and tracking, and the E-Zone music library. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing See our ad on the Bikes tab ■ Ideas for Sale broadcasts signals from any TV, VCR, CD player, or cassette deck that has an audio output jack. It’s inexpensive, easy-to-install, has excellent sound quality, and keeps members coming back. Also, club owners can use the system to promote club activities and membership renewal offers. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing See our ad on the Treadmill tab The Shuttle MVP This unique and versatile machine helps users improve their agility, power, speed, vertical jumps, and overall athleticism. The Shuttle MVP features a dynamic rebounding system that makes it especially useful for “explosive jump training.” The MVP also offers: full trunk support; an oversized, padded landing surface; and resistance that can be as much as 300 pounds, or as little as 4% of the user’s body weight. In addition, the unit can function as a leg press, and is available with a PNF Pulley System, among other options, for added versatility. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing ■ E-Zone Networks, Inc. ■ Vision Fitness NEW Lift Inversion Machine This device offers users a modern, efficient way to experience the benefits of head-standing, long practiced by the yogis and Sufis. The unit, constructed from heavy-duty steel tubing, stands either 9' or 10' high, and is powered by a motorized winch that allows individuals to easily and safely invert themselves; while in this position, they can perform a variety of exercises, or simply relax and let inversion, itself, do the work. The Lift Inversion Machine is intended to produce positive effects on the cardiovascular, muscular, nervous, and skeletal systems. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing See our ad on page 31 E-Zone Personal Entertainment System E-Zone’s Personal Entertainment System is an interactive media network that dispenses audiovisual programming that’s designed to motivate club members to exercise more enjoyably and productively. Each E-Zone terminal is placed in front of an individual piece of cardiovascular equipment and is accessed using special E-Zone headphone or regular wired headphones. The network’s entertainment and education options includes standard audio sources, normal broadcast and cable TV, as well as E-Zone’s own active lifestyle and entertainment channels, and its one-on-one, video-on-demand cardio training programs. The company’s convergent technology permits ongoing expansion of the network’s 136 Fitness Industry Technology Winter 2000 ■ Quinton Fitness Equipment NEW iNetTV Vision Fitness manufactures a threepiece line of light institutional equipment (i.e., the E3600 upright and R2600 semi-recumbent bikes, and the X6600 elliptical motion machine) and, in September, will begin to ship an Internet-enhanced version—its iNetTV series. The units will be equipped with a sleek 12.1” active matrix LCD flat-screen display, which can also interact with VCRs, DVD players, satellite receivers, WebTV appliances, and PCS, permitting club members to select from a virtually unlimited menu of instructional and entertainment opportunities—from watching a recent film to checking the Dow Jones on the Internet. This technology responds to voice commands, although a mouse and touchpad may also be utilized. Manufacturer’s list price: Approximately $3,000 Action FM The Action FM Wireless Entertainment System is designed to make workouts more enjoyable for health club members. Using any Walkman-type, FM radio, they can exercise to MTV, ESPN, the news, soap operas, videos, or their favorite music. Action FM ■ STOTT Equipment Sales, Inc. Pilates ■ Balanced Body, Inc. NEW Allegro Reformer A manufacturer of Pilates equipment since 1976, Balanced Body (formerly Current Concepts) offers an extensive line of hand-crafted wooden Pilates equipment for fitness and rehabilitation applications. The newest addition to the series is the Allegro Reformer, a portable piece of equipment that can be folded and stacked, enabling clubs to offer Pilates classes without allocating permanent floor space for equipment. Built from heavy-duty, anodized aluminum, the Allegro carries a five-year warranty, and comes with a 50-minute Pilates workout video. Pilates focuses on "core control," and helps improve strength, flexibility, balance, coordination, and endurance. NEW Pilates Club Program The centerpiece of this particular Pilates program is the AllegroReformer, a unique piece of Pilates equipment that folds flat and stacks. The stackability of the Allegro Reformer makes your Pilates program portable. The Pilates Club Program is a comprehensive package of equipment, instructor training materials, videos, and marketing support materials, which makes it possible for clubs to offer group class workouts as well as personal-training sessions for members at all fitness levels. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing See our ad on page 47 ■ Peak Body Systems Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing See our ad on page 47 STOTT Professional Reformer/STOTT Rehab Reformer Developed by fitness authority Moira Stott, with assistance from sports medicine professionals, STOTT Conditioning is a contemporary, complete, and professional approach to the exercise system pioneered by Joseph H. Pilates. With a particular emphasis on core stabilization, this anatomically based, mind/body system promises optimal strength, flexibility, coordination, and posture, without added bulk. The exercises are performed on either a mat or specially designed STOTT equipment, such as the STOTT Professional Reformer and the deluxe, spacesaving Rehab Reformer, both of which are now equipped with easyroll wheels. Workshops, training, and certification are available through the company. Manufacturer's list price: pricing starts at $2,367 (Professional Reformer), $2,693 (Rehab Reformer) See our ad on page 47 Total Workout System The Total Workout System (TWS) by Peak Body Systems, a Progressive Dynamics company, is a combination of two pieces of Pilates’ equipment: the Universal Reformer and the Cadillac. Popular with both gyms and spas, TWS is a convertible unit well-suited to Pilates exercises, which emphasize core stabilization, balance, and breathing control. This spacesaving unit is available in either aluminum or wood. Manufacturer’s list price: $3,195 Winter 2000 Fitness Industry Technology 137 ROCK CLIMBING WALLS ■ Ascent Products concrete; and one of five different panel systems. Also available from Entre Prises USA are freestanding, portable climbing walls, and a complete line of accessories, including a wide selection of handholds, footholds, and “finger cracks.” Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing See our ad on page 48 ■ NICROS, Inc. The Rock The Rock is a computerized climbing simulator that allows users to climb surfaces predicated on real mountains, such as El Capitan. The climbing surface can be easily programmed to change angles by as much as 105˚ or to change speeds from 1-50 ft/min. The Rock is fully integrated with the Web, allowing on-line competition. The simulator comes in three models. All require 56-125 square feet of space. Manufacturer’s list price: $9,950 - $20,000 ■ Brewer’s Ledge NEW TreadWall Fitness Climbers KidWall Brewer’s Ledge has recently introduced the KidWall, specifically designed for children 6-13. Narrower, with a lightweight rotating surface, the KidWall joins the TreadWall family of nonmotorized, rotating climbing walls that move as the climber moves. All are designed to improve strength, endurance, flexibility, and cardiovascular fitness, and provide an exciting alternative to traditional cardiovascular and strength-training programs. Wall angle can be easily changed, and handholds can be arranged to form a virtually endless number of color-coded routes. These climbing trainers require approximately 90 square feet of space. Manufacturer’s list price: from $8,295 See our ad on page 79 ■ Entre Prises USA Portable Climbing Walls The Brewer’s Ledge product line now includes two portable climbing systems—the Chameleon and the Gecko. These realistic rock towers are constructed of fiberglass over a steel frame, and are available with a hydraulic trailer, which permits one person to set them up within minutes. They can be used indoors or outdoors (e.g., at fairs, festivals, promotional events, etc.). The Chameleon is a freestanding tower, hosting up to six climbers; the Gecko is trailer-mounted and can accommodate three people simultaneously. Each unit is approximately 8’ W by 22’ H. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing See our ad on page 79 138 Fitness Industry Technology Winter 2000 A.R.T. WALLS (Advanced Rockwall Technology) Built to meet or exceed Climbing Wall Industry Group standards, these climbing walls are counted among the most fun-to-climb, artificial climbing surfaces available. They’re constructed of glass-fiber-reinforced cement on a steel subframe, can be customized to fit walls of any size, and provide a total-body workout that’s designed to challenge the user’s mind, body, and spirit. Flat areas surrounding threaded inserts allow for the incorporation of a wide variety of modular handholds. The NICROS Climbing Walls are backed by a one-year warranty against defects in material and workmanship. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing See our ad on page 35 ■ Sport Rock Climbing Walls Responsible for over 2,000, climbingwall installations worldwide, Entre Prises USA designs and manufacturers climbing walls of virtually every shape, size, and configuration. These climbing walls are typically custom designed to meet the given needs of a facility, and generally feature: a wood or metal framework; modular components made of fiberglass and polymer Mono Sport With its seamless construction, the Mono Sport system creates the appearance of a single, monolithic climbing surface. Built to any size, shape, or degree of difficulty, the Mono Sport wall can be equipped with such features as overhangs, roofs, chimneys, caves, dihedrals, aretes, and any other formations found in nature. This wall is specifically developed for use with modular handholds, and is uniquely designed to accommodate the varying skill levels of all climbers. The Mono Sport wall can be used in conjunction with Sport Rock’s modular panels to create an incredibly real, yet interchangeable wall system. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing The Rolling Stone The new Rolling Stone, from Sport Rock, is a mobile climbing wall that allows clubs to bring the adventure of climbing to just about anyone. If its monolithic rock surface seems familiar, that’s because it’s designed to duplicate the look and feel of actual rock formations found in the western United States. The Rolling Stone is ideal for clubs, company outings, grand openings, and health fairs, comes complete with climbing gear and modular handholds (though scaling it does not require handholds), and is eight feet wide by 24’ tall. STRETCHING EQUIPMENT ■ ARC International Calf Master Calf Master is a new line of calf stretching equipment consisting of three different models, each of which utilizes a special, arc-shaped footplate that’s curved to follow the contour of the foot. The M100 Calf Master is a two-sided, multifunctional piece with plate holders. The M200, on the other hand, is a one-sided version, with handles for balance and support. The M300 is a small, lightweight, portable unit capable of being used in a variety of settings. The Calf Master allows users to obtain the full benefits of stretching and strengthening the calf muscles and Achilles tendons, while avoiding excessive strain on the foot. Manufacturer’s list price: $499 (M100), $299 (M200), $169 (M300) ■ CareBac, Inc. Manufacturer’s list price: Pricing starts at $29,000 NEW The BackStretcher This adjustable pull-up bar is designed to quickly and easily stretch the lower back and upper body. Hanging from the BackStretcher provides “gravity-assisted” stretching, which makes use of one’s own body weight to decompress the spine and stretch the body’s muscles. The product series includes two professional models-the Wall Unit and the Tripod Unit-which are constructed from carbon and stainless steel, and employ a patented slider mechanism that’s easily adjusted to eighteen different heights. The aim of the BackStretcher is to increase flexibility, improve athletic performance, reduce injuries and strains, and maintain a healthy back. Manufacturer’s list price: $485 plus shipping (Wall Unit), $885 plus shipping (Tripod Unit) ■ Fitness Products International NEW The SC9000 Stretch Center Created to add value and credibility to a club’s fitness programming, the SC9000 Stretch Center allows individuals to perform an almost unlimited number of stretches. This well-defined, high-profile unit provides a complete stretching program for members, and is wellsuited to be used as a teaching tool for fitness professionals. The Stretch Center is capable of accommodating a wide range of users, and features an adjustable center piece that conveniently affords a number of different stretches. Stretch is a brand of Fitness Products International. Manufacturer’s list price: Call for pricing See our ads on the Strength tab insert and on pages 7, 22 Winter 2000 Fitness Industry Technology 139 ■ KEISER The Keiser Stretch Zone ■ MedX 96, Inc. The Stretch Zone is designed to address one of the most vital, but overlooked components of exercise— stretching. Requiring only 11’ x 13’ of floor space, it includes eight different stations that can be used for nearly 20 different stretches. Its intelligent design and easy-to-follow instructional panels at each station allow people of all ages and body types to use the Stretch Zone without the need for an instructor. The Stretch Zone has no moving parts, requires virtually no maintenance, and is durable enough to be backed by a 10-year structural warranty. MedX Stretch C240 StretchTrainer The MedX Stretch is specially designed to take flexibility training off the ground. This unique piece of stretching equipment offers convenience of use, as well as dependable feedback that motivates trainees to incorporate the “third leg in the fitness triad”—flexibility training. Based on a simple, six-stretch routine that addresses the need for biomechanically correct positioning, the versatile MedX Stretch provides quantifiable measurements through its indices and gauges, and can also chart users’ results. Manufacturer’s list price: $1,950 Manufacturer’s list price: $2,595 The Precor C240 StretchTrainer is a sturdy, steel, stretching machine that provides an effective means for stretching the muscles of both the upper and lower body. It represents a convenient and appealing method for easing tension, improving flexibility, and preventing injury. The StretchTrainer allows users to control the intensity and duration of each of the eight “essential” stretches that it provides, and features a well-padded handlebar, a comfortable cushion seat, and a molded foam kneepad. This stretching device can help any club get stretching “off the ground.” The Precor C240 aids clubs in the American College of Sports Medicine’s (ACSM) flexibility requirement for personal fitness. ■ Precise Exercise Equipment NEW BackFlex Pro The Keiser Stretch Corner A smaller version of the company’s Stretch Zone, this compact stretching station can accomodate as many as four people at once. The Keiser Stretch Corner allows users to perform a minimum of 17 different stretches, and features easy-tofollow, instructional placards illustrating how to perform each stretch. The Stretch Corner requires no staff supervision, measures 5’3” wide by 4’6” long, and, as its name suggests, was designed to be conveniently placed in a corner, so that clubs can make the most efficient use of their space. Manufacturer’s list price: $1,390 The BackFlex Pro is a unique and enjoyable stretching system intended for fitness, rehabilitation, and sportsmedicine facilities. While comfortably supporting the head and neck, it facilitates a safe and gentle back extension, and also features stations for a variety of upper- and lowerbody stretches. The back musculature is supported and massaged on a bed of contoured, utethane roller pads. With the BackFlex Pro, a complete, heat-to-toe stretching routine can be easily completed in minutes. Precise provides a lifetime warranty on the frame, as well as a 30-day, moneyback guarantee, including all freight charges. Manufacturer’s list price: $1,595 140 ■ Precor Fitness Industry Technology Winter 2000 Manufacturer’s list price: $695 See our ads on the Elliptical tab insert
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