Part 1 Check Your Understanding Instructions: Answer the questions below for more practice with key terms and concepts from Part 1. Visit www.pearsonhighered.com/techinaction to check your answers and to find other activities related to the chapter. Multiple Choice 1. What is a terabyte? a. one million bytes b. one trillion bytes c. one billion bits d. one trillion bits 2. The type of computer that you might find in your automobile is a. a mainframe computer. b. a supercomputer. c. an embedded computer. d. none of the above. 3. Which of the following is not an input device? a. touch-screen monitor b. optical mouse c. keyboard d. laser printer 4. Which is TRUE about supercomputers? a. They perform complex calculations rapidly. b. They support hundreds of users simultaneously. c. They execute many programs at the same time. d. They are specially designed computing devices that reside in other devices. 5. Which is NOT important to consider when buying a monitor? a. screen resolution b. viewing angle c. color depth d. aspect ratio True–False _____ 1. Data and information are not interchangeable terms. (true) _____ 2. Inkjet printers are considered legacy technology. (false) Part 1: Critical Thinking 1. Computer of the Future Think about how mobile our computing devices have become and the convergence of different devices such as cameras, phones, and computers. What do you think the computer of the future will be like? What capabilities will it have that computers currently don’t have? Do you see desktop computers becoming obsolete in the near future? Students have an opportunity to consider their “dream” computer by responding to questions such as: What would you consider to be the ideal computer? Are science fiction movies and television shows showing you potential future tools and machines? What would you want in your computer? What would its capabilities be and how would you interact with it? 2. Table Monitors and PixelSense Monitors Table monitors and PixelSense monitors are monitor-like devices built into tabletops and work surfaces. Users “grab” and manipulate objects on the display using touch commands. Like an iPod Touch or iPhone, the display is multitouch and can accept simultaneous input from multiple users, so the table monitor can be helpful with games or other products that require interactivity. Microsoft launched a product called PixelSense in 2007, and although it never really took off, you see similar devices featured on some TV crime-fighting shows as detectives manipulate crime evidence and photos. Why do you think this device never really captured the interest of the public? Would this be a useful object to have in your home, classroom, or office? Why or why not? Students’ answers will vary, but may include some discussion about the ways in which the iPad and other tablet devices are making this type of device a future reality. Students may believe that table monitors may be too expensive or unwieldy for everyday use. They may or may not see any use for this in education, business, or the home, but should provide reasonable discussions to support their position. 3. Ethics Violations Review the Ethics in IT section in this chapter. Which of the 10 Ethical Computing Guidelines do you think students violate most often? Why do you think these violations occur, and what do you think could be done to reduce or eliminate such unethical behaviors? Responses will cover a wide range of viewpoints and perspectives. Students should become aware that not everyone has the same views and beliefs about these issues. In various situations, some may be certain that an ethics violation had occurred while others may question whether there has been any violation at all. When feasible, a class discussion could help students in learning about opinions that do not match their own. Part 2 Check Your Understanding Instructions: Answer the questions below for more practice with key terms and concepts from Part 1. Visit www.pearsonhighered.com/techinaction to check your answers and to find other activities related to the chapter. 1. Which port enables your computer to communicate with networks and other computers? a. USB b. connectivity c. DVI d. VGA 2. To add ports to your computer, what do you need? a. a digital media card reader b. an external hard drive c. an expansion hub d. a flash memory card 3. Which of these are NOT located on the motherboard? a. CPU c. ROM b. RAM d. hard drive 4. Which of these is not an optical storage device? a. flash drive b. CD drive c. DVD drive d. Blu-ray drive 5. Ergonomics is an important consideration a. only for desktop computers b. only for notebook computers c. only for notebook and desktop computers, but never for mobile devices d. for all computing devices True–False _____ 1. The hard drive is an example of a volatile storage device. (false) _____ 2. The clock speed of the CPU is not the only measure of a processor’s expected performance. (true) Part 2 Critical Thinking 4. External Storage Hard drives are great for storing data on your computer, but there are many reasons why youmight want to have alternative storage devices. List various external and mobile storage devicesdiscussed in this chapter, and describe the purposes and uses of each. Which devicetypes do you currently use, and for what purposes? What device(s) might you have a need touse in the next year or so? Various storage options should be considered, looking at both advantages and disadvantages of each. Students might include portable devices, permanent devices, and cloud storage. What is the capacity of each option? How vulnerable to loss is each option? How certain can you be that your data is always protected from any outside intrusion? When you put your data into the cloud, is it still safe? Do you still have complete ownership? How often do you need to back up the data? Is there an easier alternative that involves using a portable hard drive or another backup service? 5. iPad The Apple iPad has been enthusiastically accepted because of its multitouch screen, useful apps, two cameras, and small, light frame. If the CEO of Apple were to ask you for your advice as to what to include in the next version of the iPad, what would you suggest? What features would make tablets even more appealing to students? Students’ answers will vary, but may include a discussion of their experience with one of these devices and which features would be most useful for students. If a student has not used one of these devices, what have others reported? What are your likes and dislikes? Would you want one? Which features are most important to you? What will it take for you to adopt this technology? Technology In Action, Complete, 10e (Evans et al.) Chapter 2 Looking at Computers: Understanding the Parts 1) Which of the following is NOT true about data? A) It represents a fact, a figure, or an idea. B) It can be a number, a word, or a picture. C) It can be a recording of sound. D) It has been organized or presented in a meaningful way. Answer: D Diff: 2 Section Ref: Computers Are Data Processing Devices 2) Which of the following is NOT one of the four major data processing functions of a computer? A) Gathering data B) Processing data into information C) Analyzing the data or information D) Storing the data or information Answer: C Diff: 1 Section Ref: Computers Are Data Processing Devices 3) Computers use the ________ language consisting of 0s and 1s. A) symbol B) binary C) byte D) system Answer: B Diff: 1 Section Ref: Bits and Bytes: The Language of Computers 4) Computers gather data, which means that they allow users to ________ data. A) present B) enter C) output D) store Answer: B Diff: 1 Section Ref: Computers Are Data Processing Devices 1 5) Which of the following is the largest unit of measure for the size of a computer file? A) Megabyte B) Gigabyte C) Petabyte D) Terabyte Answer: C Diff: 2 Section Ref: Bits and Bytes: The Language of Computers 6) After a picture has been taken with a digital camera and processed appropriately, the actual print of the picture is considered ________. A) data B) output C) input D) a process Answer: B Diff: 1 Section Ref: Bits and Bytes: The Language of Computers 7) Any part of the computer that you can touch is called ________. A) hardware B) software C) operating system D) input Answer: A Diff: 1 Section Ref: Bits and Bytes: The Language of Computers 8) The term "bit" is short for ________. A) megabyte B) binary language C) binary digit D) binary number Answer: C Diff: 2 Section Ref: Bits and Bytes: The Language of Computers 9) What type of computer is the Apple iPad? A) Notebook B) Netbook C) Tablet PC D) Tablet computer Answer: D Diff: 2 Section Ref: Types of Computers 2 10) The ________ contains the central electronic components of the computer. A) motherboard B) system unit C) peripheral unit D) input unit Answer: A Diff: 1 Section Ref: Processing and Memory on the Motherboard 11) A(n) ________ is a specially designed computer that can perform complex calculations extremely fast. A) desktop computer B) supercomputer C) mainframe computer D) embedded computer Answer: B Diff: 2 Section Ref: Types of Computers 12) In binary language, each letter of the alphabet, each number, and each special character is made up of a unique combination of ________. A) eight bytes B) eight kilobytes C) eight characters D) eight bits Answer: D Diff: 2 Section Ref: Bits and Bytes: The Language of Computers 13) The four functions of the computer include input, process, output, and ________. A) storage B) calculating C) retrieval D) saving Answer: A Diff: 1 Section Ref: Computers Are Data Processing Devices 14) A ________ is approximately 1 million bytes. A) gigabyte B) kilobyte C) megabyte D) terabyte Answer: C Diff: 2 Section Ref: Bits and Bytes: The Language of Computers 3 15) A keyboard and mouse are examples of ________ devices. A) output B) processing C) input D) storage Answer: C Diff: 2 Section Ref: Input Devices 16) The standard keyboard is known as the ________ keyboard. A) Dvorak B) Bluetooth C) QWERTY D) Ergonomic Answer: C Diff: 1 Section Ref: Keyboards 17) ________ computers are specially designed computer chips that reside inside other devices such as your car or the electronic thermostat in your home. A) Mainframe B) Desktop C) Embedded D) Internal Answer: C Diff: 2 Section Ref: Types of Computers 18) ________ keyboards can be rolled up and put in your backpack. A) Virtual laser B) Flexible C) Elastic D) Dvorak Answer: B Diff: 1 Section Ref: Keyboards 19) A ________ was the first device with touch-screen capabilities. A) tablet PC B) notebook C) pocket PC D) desktop Answer: A Diff: 2 Section Ref: Touch Screens 4 20) Apple developed ________ Mouse, which is the first multitouch wireless mouse. A) Taboo B) Trick C) Touch D) Magic Answer: D Diff: 2 Section Ref: Mice and Other Pointing Devices 21) A(n) ________ is an input device that looks like a pen. A) joystick B) e-pen C) pointer D) stylus Answer: D Diff: 1 Section Ref: Input Devices 22) Display screens that respond to commands initiated with your finger or a stylus are called ________. A) touch pads B) track points C) touch screens D) track screens Answer: C Diff: 2 Section Ref: Touch Screens 23) The ________ is used in combination with other keys to perform shortcuts and special tasks. A) Toggle key B) Function key C) Control (Ctrl) key D) Windows key Answer: C Diff: 2 Section Ref: Keyboards 24) ________ are shortcut keys that you press to perform special tasks; each software application has its own set of tasks assigned to these keys. A) Alt keys B) Function keys C) Control (Ctrl) keys D) Windows keys Answer: B Diff: 2 Section Ref: Keyboards 5 25) A ________ sits on your computer monitor or is built into a laptop and is used primarily for transmitting live video. A) scanner B) camcorder C) webcam D) digicam Answer: C Diff: 1 Section Ref: Image Input 26) The most common type of monitor is a(n) ________. A) liquid crystal display (LCD) B) light-emitting diode (LED) C) organic light-emitting diode (OLED) D) cathode ray tube (CRT) Answer: A Diff: 2 Section Ref: Monitors 27) The small, touch-sensitive area at the base of the keyboard on a notebook computer is known as a ________. A) stylus B) touch pad C) game control D) trackball Answer: B Diff: 1 Section Ref: Mice and Other Pointing Devices 28) The number of pixels displayed on the screen is known as ________. A) contrast ratio B) aspect ratio C) brightness resolution D) screen resolution Answer: D Diff: 2 Section Ref: Monitors 29) ________ printers have tiny hammer-like keys that strike the paper through an inked ribbon. A) Inkjet B) Impact C) Nonimpact D) Laser Answer: B Diff: 1 Section Ref: Printers 6 30) ________ is the abbreviation for the place in the computer where the programs and data the computer is currently using are stored. A) ROM B) CPU C) RAM D) USB Answer: C Diff: 2 Section Ref: Memory 31) Inkjet printers and laser printers are examples of ________ printers. A) nonimpact B) impact C) dot-matrix D) thermal Answer: A Diff: 2 Section Ref: Printers 32) RAM is a ________ storage location. A) permanent B) volatile C) nonvolatile D) network Answer: B Diff: 2 Section Ref: Memory 33) Flash drives plug into a(n) ________. A) USB port B) serial port C) expansion slot D) drive bay Answer: A Diff: 2 Section Ref: Flash Storage 34) The area that holds all the instructions the computer needs to start up when it is powered on is ________. A) RAM B) ROM C) USB D) CPU Answer: B Diff: 2 Section Ref: Memory 7 35) The most common way to connect devices to a computer is to use the ________ port. A) Universal serial bus (USB) B) FireWire 400 C) FireWire 800 D) Ethernet Answer: A Diff: 2 Section Ref: High-Speed and Data Transfer Ports 36) Processing performance is affected by the number of processing paths called ________. A) speed B) chips C) cores D) stars Answer: C Diff: 3 Section Ref: Processing 37) A(n) ________ is where a peripheral device can attach to a computer so that data can be exchanged between it and the operating system. A) port B) drive C) slot D) expansion bus Answer: A Diff: 2 Section Ref: Connecting Peripherals to the Computer 38) All of the following are examples of permanent storage, EXCEPT ________. A) hard disk drive B) DVD C) RAM D) USB drive Answer: C Diff: 2 Section Ref: Hard Drives 39) All of the following are names for a flash drive, EXCEPT ________. A) jump drive B) USB drive C) thumb drive D) hard drive Answer: D Diff: 1 Section Ref: Flash Storage 8 40) The computer port that is used to connect televisions and DVD players is the ________. A) VGA B) DVI C) HDMI D) LCD Answer: B Diff: 2 Section Ref: Connectivity and Multimedia Ports 41) A ________ enables your computer to connect to other computers or to the Internet. A) video card B) network interface card (NIC) C) sound card D) controller card Answer: B Diff: 2 Section Ref: Processing and Memory on the Motherboard 42) All of the following are ways to avoid injuries when working on computers, EXCEPT ________. A) place monitor at least 10" from eyes B) purchase an adjustable chair C) ensure proper lighting D) take breaks Answer: A Diff: 2 Section Ref: Setting It All Up 43) Large, expensive computers that support many users simultaneously are called ________. A) supercomputers B) maxicomputers C) mainframes D) powercomputers Answer: C Diff: 1 Section Ref: Types of Computers 44) New technologies pushing the boundaries of printing DO NOT include ________. A) cloud printing B) inkless printing C) 3-D printing D) none of the above Answer: D Diff: 1 Section Ref: Trends in IT: Innovations in Printing 9 45) ________ is the applied science concerned with designing and arranging machines and furniture so that people use so that the people using them aren't subjected to an uncomfortable or unsafe experience. A) Ergonomics B) Positioning C) Occupational safety D) Repetitive strain prevention Answer: A Diff: 2 Section Ref: Setting It All Up 46) The first no-glasses 3-D laptop was introduced by ________ in late 2011. Answer: Toshiba Diff: 2 Section Ref: How Cool Is This? 47) ________ is data that has been organized or presented in a meaningful fashion. Answer: Information Diff: 1 Section Ref: Computers Are Data Processing Devices 48) Manipulating, calculating, or organizing data into information is known as ________. Answer: processing, process Diff: 1 Section Ref: Computers Are Data Processing Devices 49) ________ is a representation of a fact, a figure, or an idea and can be a number, a word, a picture, or even a recording of sound. Answer: Data Diff: 1 Section Ref: Computers Are Data Processing Devices 50) A gigabyte is the relative size of about ________ books. Answer: 4,500, 4500 Diff: 3 Section Ref: How Much is a Byte 51) ________ is the set of computer programs that allows the hardware to perform different tasks. Answer: Software Diff: 1 Section Ref: Bits and Bytes: The Language of Computers 52) The ________ language uses the digits 0 and 1 and is understood by computers. Answer: binary Diff: 2 Section Ref: Bits and Bytes: The Language of Computers 10 53) The two broad categories of software are application and ________ software. Answer: system Diff: 1 Section Ref: Bits and Bytes: The Language of Computers 54) A(n) ________ device is a component, such as a keyboard, that connects to the computer. Answer: peripheral Diff: 2 Section Ref: Types of Computers 55) A(n) ________ is exactly 1,024 bytes. Answer: kilobyte Diff: 1 Section Ref: How Much is a Byte 56) Microphones and scanners are examples of ________ devices. Answer: input Diff: 2 Section Ref: Input Devices 57) ________ is a wireless transmission standard that lets you connect mobile units to peripheral devices. Answer: Bluetooth Diff: 2 Section Ref: Keyboards 58) The ________ mouse uses an internal sensor or laser to detect the mouse's movement. Answer: optical Diff: 2 Section Ref: Mice and Other Pointing Devices 59) On a desktop the ________ is the metal or plastic case that houses the power source and all storage devices of the computer. Answer: system unit Diff: 2 Section Ref: Processing and Memory on the Motherboard 60) Apple developed ________ Mouse, which is the first multitouch wireless mouse. Answer: Magic Diff: 2 Section Ref: Mice and Other Pointing Devices 11 61) The ________ keyboard layout gets its name from the first six letters in the top left row of alphabetic keys on the keyboard and is the standard English-language keyboard layout. Answer: QWERTY Diff: 1 Section Ref: Keyboards 62) Joysticks and steering wheels are examples of ________ controllers. Answer: game Diff: 1 Section Ref: Mice and Other Pointing Devices 63) Tablets use a(n) ________ keyboard. Answer: virtual Diff: 2 Section Ref: Touch Screens 64) ________ make it possible to transmit live video over the Web and often are used to facilitate video conferencing. Answer: Webcams Diff: 3 Section Ref: Image Input 65) ________ microphones pick up sounds coming from all directions at once and are best used for conference calls or when you need to pick up the voices of multiple speakers. Answer: Omnidirectional Diff: 2 Section Ref: Sound Input 66) The width-to-height proportion of a monitor is known as the ________. Answer: aspect ratio Diff: 2 Section Ref: Monitors 67) Monitors display images by using a grid made up of millions of tiny dots, called ________. Answer: pixels Diff: 2 Section Ref: Monitors 68) RAM is a series of small cards plugged into the ________. Answer: motherboard Diff: 2 Section Ref: Memory 12 69) ________ is a measure of the greatest amount of light showing when the monitor displays pure white. Answer: Brightness Diff: 3 Section Ref: Monitors 70) A(n) ________ is a device that combines the functions of a printer, scanner, copier, and fax into one machine. Answer: all-in-one printer Diff: 2 Section Ref: Printers 71) The "brains" of the computer is the ________. Answer: CPU, Central Processing Unit, central processing unit Diff: 2 Section Ref: Processing 72) ________ drives, sometimes referred to as jump drives or thumb drives, are a newer alternative for storing portable data. Answer: Flash Diff: 1 Section Ref: Flash Storage 73) CDs, DVDs, and Blu-ray discs are examples of ________ storage. Answer: optical Diff: 2 Section Ref: Optical Storage 74) ________ are devices used to display images from your computer on a separate viewing surface, such as a wall or movie screen. Answer: Projectors Diff: 2 Section Ref: Monitors 75) The connectivity port that resembles a standard phone jack, but is slightly larger is the ________ port. Answer: Ethernet, ethernet Diff: 2 Section Ref: Connectivity and Multimedia Ports 76) ________ is a power-saving mode that stores your data in memory and saves it to your computer's hard drive. Answer: Hibernate Diff: 2 Section Ref: Power Controls 13 77) The science of design and location of machines and furniture is known as ________. Answer: Ergonomics, ergonomics Diff: 2 Section Ref: Setting It All Up 78) The first no-glasses 3-D laptop was introduced in late 2011 by Dell. Answer: FALSE Diff: 2 Section Ref: How Cool Is This? 79) The operating system provides the means for users to interact with a computer. Answer: TRUE Diff: 1 Section Ref: Bits and Bytes: The Language of Computers 80) Data and information are terms that can be used interchangeably. Answer: FALSE Diff: 1 Section Ref: Computers Are Data Processing Devices 81) You can combine certain keystrokes to take shortcuts within an application, such as Microsoft Word, or within the operating system itself. Answer: TRUE Diff: 3 Section Ref: Keyboards 82) One bit is equal to eight bytes. Answer: FALSE Diff: 1 Section Ref: Bits and Bytes: The Language of Computers 83) Processing is manipulating, calculating, or organizing data into information. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Section Ref: Computers Are Data Processing Devices 84) When performing data entry, you cannot use the numeric keypad on your keyboard to enter numeric values. Answer: FALSE Diff: 1 Section Ref: Keyboards 85) Computers work exclusively with numbers. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Section Ref: Bits and Bytes: The Language of Computers 14 86) On a keyboard, Num Lock and Caps Lock are both toggle keys. Answer: TRUE Diff: 1 Section Ref: Keyboards 87) Liquid crystal display technology uses organic compounds that produce light when exposed to an electric current. Answer: FALSE Diff: 2 Section Ref: Monitors 88) Bits and bytes are used to represent the quantity of data and information the computer inputs and outputs. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Section Ref: Bits and Bytes: The Language of Computers 89) The Google search engine can process more than 3 petabytes of user-generated data per hour. Answer: FALSE Diff: 3 Section Ref: Bits and Bytes: The Language of Computers 90) Modern printers feature Bluetooth connectivity technology. Answer: TRUE Diff: 1 Section Ref: Printers 91) A smartphone is a computer. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Section Ref: Types of Computers 92) The central processing unit controls all the functions performed by the computer's other components and processes all the commands issued to it by software instructions. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Section Ref: Processing 93) Mainframes are used in situations where complex models requiring intensive mathematical calculations are needed. Answer: FALSE Diff: 2 Section Ref: Types of Computers 15 94) Joysticks and steering wheels are examples of game controllers. Answer: TRUE Diff: 1 Section Ref: Mice and Other Pointing Devices 95) Keyboards that display on screen when input of text is required are known as virtual keyboards. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Section Ref: Touch Screens 96) Restarting the computer while it's powered on is called a cold boot. Answer: FALSE Diff: 2 Section Ref: Power Controls 97) A digicam sits on your computer monitor and is used primarily for transmitting live video. Answer: FALSE Diff: 2 Section Ref: Image Input 98) Brightness determines how lighter colors appear on the display. Answer: FALSE Diff: 2 Section Ref: Testing and Calibrating Your PC Monitor 99) The area that holds all of the instructions the computer needs to start up is RAM. Answer: FALSE Diff: 2 Section Ref: Memory 100) External hard drives are often used to back up data that are contained on the internal hard drive. Answer: TRUE Diff: 1 Section Ref: Hard Drives 101) Computer systems run at speeds measured in gigahertz. Answer: TRUE Diff: 1 Section Ref: Processing 102) Serial ports and parallel ports have long been used to connect input and output devices to the computer. Answer: TRUE Diff: 1 Section Ref: High-Speed and Data Transfer Ports 16 103) The connectivity port that uses a standard phone line connection is the modem port. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Section Ref: Connectivity and Multimedia Ports 104) Match the following terms to their meaning: I. CPU II. RAM III. ROM IV. LCD V. QWERTY A. type of technology used on flat-screen monitors B. standard keyboard layout C. stores programs and data the computer is currently using D. processes all commands issued by software instructions E. holds instructions needed to start up when the computer is powered on Answer: D, C, E, A, B Diff: 2 Section Ref: Multiple locations in the chapter 105) Match the following terms to their meaning: I. data II. processing III. information IV. software V. hardware A. representation of a fact, figure, or idea B. data organized in a meaningful way C. parts of the computer you can touch D. turning data into information E. computer programs Answer: A, D, B, E, C Diff: 1 Section Ref: Multiple locations in the chapter 17 106) Match the following terms to their meaning: I. byte II. megabyte III. kilobyte IV. gigabyte V. bit A. 1 million bytes B. 1,000 bytes C. 1 billion bytes D. 8 bits E. 0 or 1 Answer: D, A, B, C, E Diff: 2 Section Ref: Multiple locations in the chapter 107) Match the following terms to their meaning: I. input device II. peripheral device III. output device IV. motherboard V. system unit A. device used to enter data B. device that sends processed data C. contains the central electronic components of a computer D. external device that exchanges data with the computer through ports E. the metal or plastic case that houses the power source and all the storage devices of a desktop computer Answer: A, D, B, C, E Diff: 2 Section Ref: Multiple locations in the chapter 18 108) Match the following terms to their meaning: I. pixel II. hertz III. resolution IV. ppm V. dpi A. measurement of printing speed B. unit of measure for processor speed C. tiny dot that creates an image on the computer monitor D. measurement of printer resolution E. the clearness or sharpness of an image Answer: C, B, E, A, D Diff: 1 Section Ref: Multiple locations in the chapter 19
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