Conservation and Water Stewardship September 2015 Committee for Cooperative Moose Management Moose News MOOSE RECOVERY UPDATES Moose Recovery Measures began in 2010 after an aerial moose survey of Game Hunting Area (GHA) 26 detected severe declines in moose numbers. The survey showed a 65% decline in moose numbers over the previous 10 years—from approximately 2,350 moose in 2000 to only 823 moose in 2010. Actions were started to stop the decline and help restore moose numbers to a healthy level. Consultations began with First Nations on a proposal to temporarily close the GHA to all moose hunting, including rights-based hunting. The consultations led to a decision to close moose hunting in a smaller area, comprising about 12% of the GHA (see map on back). Licenced hunting was suspended throughout GHA 26 as of 2010, and remains suspended today. Wolf and deer reduction programs began, and several forest access roads were temporarily decommissioned. The restrictions on rights-based hunting came into effect in 2012 . They remain in effect as of 2015, but are intended as a short term-measure only, pending further consultations with First Nations. The Recovery Measures and Local Conservation Efforts are Working Moose Population Numbers Appear to be Increasing GHA 26 Aerial Moose Survey Results Survey Year Estimated Moose Numbers 2000 2, 350 +/-17.8% 2006 1, 553 +/- 16.3% 2010 823 +/-18.0% 2013 1, 307 +/- 17.2% The next survey is scheduled for the winter of 2016 When a population has declined, follow-up surveys are needed every 2-3 years to assess the success of recovery measures, and the progress of moose population recovery. The one survey conducted since 2010 (in 2013) indicates that the population is responding positively to recovery measures . Additional surveys planned for 2012 and 2015 had to be cancelled due to inadequate snow depths . The next survey, scheduled for the winter of 2016, will provide data on whether the positive recovery trend has continued, and, to what extent. Temporary hunting closures, wolf and deer reduction programs and other measures have helped start the recovery process. Of equal importance has been the combined conservation efforts of many people, and most particularly, those local hunters, trappers and First Nations communities who are committed to ensuring sustainable moose populations for future generations. Decisions on next steps, including when and how to remove hunting restrictions, are expected once the 2016 survey has been completed and this information can be considered in further consultations and management planning discussions. This Map shows the moose hunting closures currently in effect in GHA 26 When will the moose hunting closures be removed? Everybody wants moose numbers to be sustainable, and many people have asked to be involved in managing the population. Further consultations and discussions are needed with interested communities and other parties to determine when and how the hunting restrictions will be lifted. Successful moose management requires good information. Everything that may be affecting the population must be considered — whether natural or human-related. Moose Moose News What information is needed to arrive at decisions? The 2016 survey will provide current information on moose numbers and the proportion of cows, calves and bulls in the population. Research projects are occurring to collect information on how wolves and deer may be affecting the population. Information on traditional conservation practices and moose hunting harvests are also needed. All of this information must be considered along with the influences of habitat , and the uncertain future affects of climate change. September 2015
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