SpokAnimal C.A.R.E. COMPANION ANIMAL RELATIONSHIP ENRICHMENT Companion Animal News Your Inland Northwest Humane Society Vol. 23 No. 4 Winter Issue - Published Quarterly Winter 2006 Thanks to Our Members A wet dog shivers in the dark, alone - while his family gathers, warm inside. A stray cat huddles against the glass on frosty window sill, longing to curl up on a warm lap. A lonely dog gives a mournful howl from a shelter kennel run. For some, a pet is a fashion accessory, an extension of ego, or merely a money maker. To others a possession, a toy for the kids to be discarded when the novelty wains. To us, cherished family members who bring us joy every day for the whole of their lives that are far too short. Our beloved pets sprawl contentedly at our feet. They have no idea how lucky they really are. Why such a contrast in society’s views in our regard for animals? When we see animals left out, shivering in the cold, left behind when someone moves, abandoned on the street to fend for themselves, we wonder WHY did they get a pet in the first place? How can they look out their window, drive away and not see the misery? All of us at SpokAnimal would like to say thank you for your continued support and for being the animal lover that you are. We would kindly ask that you share the gifts of the Season by taking a few minutes of your time to make a special year-end tax deductible donation to SpokAnimal CARE to help us raise the critical funds that are needed every day to help pay for food, supplies and to provide the emergency medical care and spay/ neuters needed for homeless animals. We can’t do all we do, without YOU! What’s Inside: Page Waiting and wishing for a forever home. Our staff thanks you for your continued contributions to help us help the unlucky ones. Here’s Wishing Them All a Home Like Yours for the Holidays! What’s Inside: Page From the Executive Director ............................................ 2 Dog Whisperer Article Stirs a Few Yelps ................... 9-10 President’s Message ........................................................2,5 Readers Response to Dog Whisperer Article ........... 10, 13 Lucky To Be Alive .......................................................... 3-5 In Loving Memory ............................................................11 The Dream of a Dog-Friendly Community ................ 5, 12 In Memory of Greta .........................................................11 How You Can Help .......................................................... 6 If Jesus Had a Dog ...........................................................11 Purrs, Licks & Tailwags ..................................................... 7 City Dog vs Country Dog ................................................12 Pet Sponsors ...................................................................... 7 Articles Submitted By Our Readers .......................... 13, 14 Sit Up and Beg .................................................................. 7 Basil Barks ........................................................................14 Happy Endings .................................................................. 8 Thank You Auction Donors ............................................15 Letters From Our Readers ................................................. 8 Volunteer Spotlight .......................................................... 15 SpokAnimal C.A.R.E. COMPANION ANIMAL RELATIONSHIP ENRICHMENT Your Inland Northwest Humane Society Board of Directors Pres: Christel Carlson Vice Pres: Regina Winkler Sec: Kimberly Kamel Treas: Barbara Grant Teresa Evans Reiko Linde John Dorwin Wendy J. Walker Linda Jacobs Martine Maxey Terri Atkinson Cynthia Scwartz Elin Zander Kay Nash Advisory Board Gary Buck Lori Humphrey Monica Meglasson Cathy Fox Frank Harrison Mary Ronnestad Location: SpokAnimal C.A.R.E. N. 714 Napa • Spokane, WA 99202 Phone: (509) 534-8133 • Fax: (509) 535-9630 Website: http://www.spokanimal.org Shelter Hours: Adoption Center: 10AM-6PM ~ Mon-Fri Noon-4PM ~ Sat-Sun Licensing / Front Desk 8:30AM-6:30PM 24-hour Lost Pet Hotline 232-2230 ~ OUR MISSION ~ SpokAnimal C.A.R.E. is a non-profit organization dedicated to promoting kindness and consideration for animals through education, to reduce pet overpopulation through sterilization, and to establish programs and sheltering which meet national standards. TUNE IN! SpokAnimal is featured on: KREM Ch 2 Tuesday noon news KXLY Ch 4 Tues. & Fri. on Good Morning NW KHQ Ch 6 Saturday morning news The BOB Catch us on Tuesdays at 4:30 pm From the Executive Director… Dear Friends, We are currently still in negotiations with the City of Spokane to continue animal control for an interim period to enable them to have a workable plan in place for them to take over animal control. It looks like we will be continuing for a short contract, which will enable us both to transition well. As you can see by this newsletter, we have had a rash of very disturbing cases since November 15. There has been a happy ending for all but the one dog found dead on the end of a chain. SpokAnimal will be working towards an anti-chaining law for the City in the coming months. Additionally we will be pushing for legislation that will require those selling animals on street corners, parking lots and public places to have a peddler’s license. We have all seen the pitbull and rottweiler puppies for sale on North Division from the back of a pickup with some scruffy looking character selling them. This would give some teeth (forgive the pun) to stopping this practice. On our website we have posted the statistics concerning the number of animals handled and outcomes, for 2004 and 2005. As you can see, we euthanized very few healthy, adoptable pets. However, even one is too many. To that end, staff and board have been dedicated this year to increasing placements of those in our care. To date, we have placed 1092 more animals in 2006 than in 2005. Our incoming animals for the year 2005 was 10366. Thru December 5, 2006, we have received 9073. This includes the animals we assisted in placing from the Bonner County hoarding case, the 114 cats we took in from a hoarding case in the City of Spokane, and the 38 cat hoarding case in Spokane. Our team is to be commended, and I am very proud of the work we have done, but there is more to do. We need your help in finding homes for more animals. If you or someone you know has a request, call 534-8133 ext 206 and be added to our Wish List. Refer your friends looking for a new pet to come by the shelter. Thanks for the help you have given us this year and for your continued support. Our goal is to place every healthy, adoptable pet in our care. Once we have realized that goal, we will progress on to treatable pets. It is a lofty goal, but you can see by the figures that we are close to goal number one. You have made it happen. Let’s keep it going. Sincerely, Gail Gail B. Mackie, Executive Director President’s Message Hard to believe that this is the final column of 2006! We have taken great strides as an organization in 2006 and we have much to look forward to in the near future. Gail Mackie and the Board of Directors (special thanks to Barbara Grant, John Dorwin and Kim Kamel) worked hard to establish a more equitable animal control contract with the City of Spokane. The new contract more accurately reflects the cost of providing this service and will allow us to increase reimbursement to our very loyal and talented, but grossly underpaid, staff. We have good news and bad news regarding our annual fund raising auction. The great news is that many loyal donors provided excellent items which were purchased by old and new supporters, staff attended in record numbers and met supporters (thanks to donated tables from some of our BOD), and significant funds were raised for SpokAnimal. The difficult news is that the amount of work and energy by staff, BOD, and volunteers continued on page 5 Issues of SpokAnimal’s Companion Animal News are now available for download online at “http://www.spokanimal.org!” 2 Lucky to Be Alive Your donations to our “Lucky to Be Alive” fund help us provide emergency medical care for dogs like Snuf, Molly and Blue! Long Haul Trucker Spirits Dog to a Better Life able to keep him and brought him to us. He was featured on the noon news on KREM TV. Gail Mackie reported, “The part of his skull that supports his nasal passages and front and side teeth were apparently crushed by multiple blows of a baseball bat. He is truly lucky to be alive and even luckier that a kind soul saw his plight and removed him. His breathing is raspy and his tongue hangs out, but he eats well and is trusting and loving to all he meets in spite of his previous treatment.” SpokAnimal veterinarian Dr. Lisa Branford performed surgery to remove the remaining teeth and bone fragments from his jaw, then neutered him so we could find him a forever home. Snuffalupagus waits for a home This very sweet Shepherd/Lab cross was rescued from an abusive life and brought many miles by a long haul trucker to Spokane to find a new family. She said she had found the dog with his nose smashed in and had taken him to her vet to help him. The vet told her his injuries were from blunt force trauma, probably from a baseball bat. She was no longer Starved & Stray - a Walking Skeleton On Halloween, SpokAnimal’s officers picked up a beautiful blue Doberman Pinscher running stray. He was very sweet and lovable, and extremely emaciated. While shelter staff would have liked to give him as much as he would eat, in his starving condition, his body couldn’t handle very much at once. He was fed small amounts of food every two hours to ease his stomach back into working order. From his stool it looked like he had been eating whatever he could in order to stay alive, it was mostly seeds. His owners never came looking for him. Director of Operations Angela reports, “On the 3rd of November, I adopted this sweet boy to a wonderful couple, the Ticen’s. They left the shelter and headed straight to their vet to have blood work and a complete checkup.” A favorite of shelter staff, “The big guy loved everyone, even though it doesn’t seem any human had ever been kind to him,” said Angela. “And before they left, he got up on his hind legs and gave me a big Dobie hug and sloppy kiss. Then on his way to his new life with good humans he went. It was a perfect day!” This nice couple from Cheney came in on October 11th and adopted him into their family. Cruelty Case Dogs Relinquished by Owner Molly, an Old English Sheepdog, and a young Border Collie named Stormy were finally relinquished to SpokAnimal as part of a cruelty investigation right before the terrible Thanksgiving cold snap. Adult sheepdogs should weigh 55-65 pounds. Molly weighed only 35 pounds. Following up on a neighbor’s report, SpokAnima officer and Director of Operations Angela Johnson went by to check out the situation on the 22nd and took photographs to document the dogs’ living conditions. The sheepdog wouldn’t come out of the doghouse, but the border collie was very friendly and came up to the fence to say hi. Angela noted on her report that she was very, very thin. There Continued on page 4 An uninsulated dog house, no blankets in a small pen full of feces ... 3 Blue was found emaciated and abandoned. Lucky to Be Alive (continued from page 3) were three empty bowls in the kennel, feces everywhere, and the canvas top was about to cave in from the weight of all the water and leaves. Angela had some dog cookies in her car, which she tossed into the kennel on the cleanest spot she could find. Several door tags were left. Initial contact with the owner was impossible as she had been incarcerated since September. The boyfriend or brother kept removing the door tags we posted. By law, it must be proven that the dogs were left unattended and unfed for a minimum of 36 hours* before officers can enter the property and remove the animals without owner release (with some exceptions). The removal of the tags indicated someone had been there. When we finally received a call back, we made contact with the caretaker and finally obtained an owner surrender. Both Molly and Stormy were then transported to the shelter. It was then that the actual condition of the dogs could be assessed by shelter veterinarian, Lisa Branford. Fecal matter indicated the dogs had little more to eat than the apples that fell into their kennel from the tree above. Molly’s overall condition scored a 1 (out of 9). What little coat she had was matted. Staff took on the tedious task of clipping and brushing out the tangles and found she was a very sweet girl. They bathed her and the water ran red with the blood from fleas. Additionally, Molly suffered from an autoimmune problem which left her unable to produce eye lubrication. She will be on medication for the rest of her life for this condition. Stormy, the border collie, was also underweight, but in slightly better condition being the younger, more agile and able to get to the apples as they fell. She has an excellent disposition and was placed for adoption - and found a home! The investigation is ongoing and cruelty charges will be filed. The story of these two lovely dogs is a work in progress, illustrating the partnering of animal welfare groups area-wide. SpokAnimal investigated, impounded the dogs, obtained veterinary care, and is prosecuting the case. Patricia Simonet, an employee at SCRAPS, offered foster accommodations for Molly so she could begin her recuperation in a home environment. Seattle Purebred Dog Rescue put us in touch with their Eastern Washington rescue. They came to town to evaluate Molly and will transport her to Idaho Old English Sheepdog Rescue, where she will recuperate and be placed for adoption. Blood work, treatment, medication and care were provided through your generous donations to the Lucky To Be Alive Fund. *When we receive a complaint and an officer is assigned to investigate, we try to make contact with the owner. If that isn’t possible, a 36-hour door tag is left. We do check on the animal during that time and make sure food/ water is available if we are able. If the door tags are still in place after the 36 hours (set by the Revised Code of Washington), the animals are removed. If the door tags are not still in place the options include: asking neighbors to notify us when the animal owner is at home, replacing door tags, and continuing to ensure the animals are receiving food/water. In some conditions spelled out by the RCW, we are able to remove the animal if it is a life-threatening situation. Continued on page 5 Dirty, matted, and infested with fleas ... We can’t do what we do, without you! Your donations make it possible for us to investigate cruelty and provide care. They depend on you. Donate today! It wasn’t until Molly was wet that the full impact of just how emaciated she was became apparent. Clean and dry - very little fur remained due to the fleas and matts. 4 President’s Message (continued from page 2) (thanks Janice Williams) to secure these donations and run the auction is significant and we raise much less than we hope for ($20k this year). As expenses mount to host an affair like this we need to take a hard look at how best to generate funds for our organization and evaluate whether we continue a face-to-face or other format – let us hear your ideas. I was humbled at the number of individuals that donated to the Lucky to Be Alive Fund and for dog dorm ($75/yr) and cat condo ($50/yr) sponsorships at the auction. We had 61 dog dorms and 50 cat condos to adopt out and have to date sponsorships for 27 dog dorms and 8 cat condos. The really great news is that this is the perfect holiday gift to honor friends, your loving animals, and support SpokAnimal and we have plenty of opportunities left for you. We provide the acknowledgment plaque and will gladly notify you in time for you to renew next year. Memberships are only $20/yr and those funds support our animals directly. (See pg 12 for a kennel sponsor form.) We are especially grateful to some of our major sponsors throughout this year such as RV’S Northwest, Petsmart, Walmart, Costco, Mr. and Mrs. House, and our veterinarian partners. We really could not exist without their cash and in-kind donations. Our media partners KREM, KXLY, KHQ, The BOB, The Inlander, and the Spokesman -Review enable us to showcase our adoptable pets and get important service messages out to the public. The outcome of everyone working together has been the adoption (thru 12/5/2006) of an additional 1092 animals over those adopted in 2005. We are pleased to welcome Kay Nash and Elin Zander as voting members of the B.O.D. and thank retiring members Nancy Downs and Bridget Bossio. We will continue to emphasize some of our wonderful programs in the coming year, make improvements to our physical plant, and plan for future dreams (dog park, education and training area and new adoption shelter). Thanks to all of you who love and care for our companion animals and support our efforts to assist those that just need our help in finding them a new home. Happy holidays to you all. Christel Carlson SpokAnimal BOD President Lucky to Be Alive (continued from page 4) Some are not so lucky ... On 11/29/06 Officers Trambitas and Walker responded to a report of a dog on a chain that was dead. They interviewed a man who was working on a vacant duplex who directed them to the backyard where they found the carcass of an emaciated dog covered in snow attached by a chain to a tie-out. It seemed obvious we were looking at a possible 1st degree Cruelty to Animals charge, which is a felony. Our officers are not commissioned to investigate felonies so we called the Spokane Police Department. SPD officers were dispatched to investigate and gathered info. Another officer was called out to photograph the dog. The police officers said the case would be turned over to the detectives. We then transported the dog to SpokAnimal, where Dr. Lisa Branford examined the dog. She assessed a body condition score of 1 out of a possible 9 based on the Purina Body Condition System chart. It was obvious the dog suffered greatly before dying of dehydration, malnutrition and exposure. The Dream of a Dog-Friendly Community Dogs welcome! In states like California and Florida, it is legal for restaurants to allow dogs in their outside dining areas where food is served. “California is perhaps the most dogfriendly state in the country with regards to dogs at outdoor dining establishments. The state has been pet-friendly in this manner for at least the past 20 years. According to Susan Strong, a representative of the California Department of Health Services (CDHS), Food and Drug Branch, “(pet) dogs are allowed throughout California at any outdoor dining areas unless they have to walk through the inside of a restaurant to get to the outdoor seats.” It does not matter if food is served outside or taken out by the customer, or if the seats are located on a patio, sidewalk, or in a fenced area as long as there is access through an outside gate or opening. The California law is set by statute which was last updated in 1986. In addition, the California statute forbids counties or cities from making these codes stricter. Of course, it is still the prerogative of a restaurant owner to choose whether or not to allow dogs in their outdoor seating area, but the choice lies with the owner, not the city or county.” “Compared to California, the State of Washington has an entirely different set of statutes with regards to dogs at outdoor restaurants. According to Janet Anderberg of the Washington Department of Health, “Animals are not allowed on the premises of a food establishment”. The premises is defined as the area that is controlled by the restaurant owner, including an outside dining area, regardless of whether food is served there or not. However, even though Washington’s state health code does not allow animals on the premises of a food establishment, this does not automatically preclude dogs in outdoor seating areas throughout the state. In Washington, the state allows the county health departments to issue variances if 5 they are willing to do so. Also, tables that are not controlled by the restaurant directly, such as those in a shopping center that are cleaned by mall janitors or an area on a sidewalk beyond a restaurant’s railing may not be defined as the premises by local health inspectors. In the absence of any variances, generally the only way for people with dogs to dine outdoors with their dog in the State of Washington is to get the food to go or carry out, and continued on page 12 HOW YOU CAN HELP SpokAnimal is a non-profit and tax-exempt organization. All contributions, donations and gifts are tax-deductible. Not Everyone Can Have a Pet, But Everyone Can Help an Animal Find a Home Donate • Become a Kennel Sponsor •Volunteer Every time you see a homeless pet featured on TV or hear about a needy animal whose family can no longer keep it, you sigh. You just can’t help them all or can you? Of course you can! By becoming a Pet Sponsor to provide direct care and subsidize a portion of the adoption fee for an animal in our adoption center or donating to our Lucky to Be Alive fund, you can make a difference, one animal at a time. Donate today!! Board President Christel Carlson has set a goal of having each and every dog and cat compartment sponsored prior to her leaving office in March 07. From the auction we received the following: $50 sponsor of kitty condo: • In memory of Spot and Rudy, Lady, Shelby - from Ellen Johnson • In Honor of Our Pets - Dave & Linda Meredith • In Memory of Barbara G. Moore 2006 - Carla Saffle • Bill and Marie Malloy • The Spokesman-Review (5 condos sponsored) • In Memory of PJ - A Cat Much Loved • In Loving Memory of our cat Gizmo - Amanda Novotney $75 sponsor of dog compartments • You Could Be My Friend For Life - Colleen Mallon • To Honor Alaska - Cyra & Christel Carlson • To Honor Dixie - Cyra & Christel Carlson • The Spokesman-Review (5 compartments sponsored) • Dorothy Stewart • In Honor of Our Pets - Dave & Linda Meredith • In Memory of my Best Buddy Augie - Marilyn Meyer • In Memory of UBU and GRAMPS - Elin Zander • Inland Empire Veterinary Imaging • In Memory of all the animal kids we love - Janice Williams • In Memory of Boomer - The Crew at MJM Grand • New Leash on Life - Bill and Brenda (2 sponsored) • Remembering Thunder - Marilyn Meyer • In Honor of Paige - Volunteer for many years • Every One Needs A Home - Printing Rescources INC • In Honor of Whit - Dennis Penna • In Honor of Max - Dennis Penna • In Memory of Mandy & Maggi - the Grants • Lilac City Sprinklers • Larson Demolition Funds from these sponsors help pay for cleaning, maintenance, and special paperwork for these cages for one year. A notice of expiration will be mailed out next year to continue the sponsor. Thanks to those who have sponsored. Please use the sponsor form to participate in this program. ✁ Please Help Save A Life - Become A Kennel Sponsor Please fill out the information below and mail along with your contribution to: SpokAnimal C.A.R.E. Kennel Sponsor P.O. Box 3151 Spokane, WA 99220 Name ___________________________________ Important: your message must fit in the squares below: Address __________________________________ City_______________ State____ Zip ___________ Day Phone ________________________________ (make checks payable to SpokAnimal C.A.R.E.) Evening Phone ______________________________ If you have further questions, please contact SpokAnimal at 534-8133. 6 Purrs, Licks & Tailwags Pet Sponsors Thank you! The following fabulous people have donated $25 or more to sponsor animals in our adoption kennels: To all who donated and attended and bid at our Annual Auction! We made a grand total of $21,128.13. We have purchased a new printer for both receiving, data processing and the kennels. New materials will be purchased for the Education department library. A new cart will be purchased which will make the cleaning process more streamlined for the cat department. Special thanks to Laura Thulean and the Auction Committee without whom this event would not have been possible. We have the most fantastic Board of Directors EVER and thank them all for their sales of tables, donations, and skill in preparing baskets. Thanks also to all who sponsored kennels and donated to the LUCKY TO BE ALIVE FUND. Special thanks to all our contributors who make our programs a reality. We couldn’t do what we do without YOU! Snow plowing: Steve Day Shelter repairs: Mark Worden Spokane Art Suppy for the loan of all their easels for the auction Dorie Peck, Cunningham Photography and the Spokesman for featuring each and every shelter animal in the area for adoption in a special section of the Sunday Spokesman, and to all donors who sponsored. PetSmart for allowing us to feature our cats for adoption. WalMart (all 3 area stores) for sponsoring the Very Best Pet Network Aslin Finch Valley Store and Will Parks for donation of cat butlers PetFinder.org for continuing to support shelters and advertising our pets for adoption The E-Team for behavior assessments of dogs in our Adoption Center Foster homes and Transport volunteers who provide interim care and help get our adoptable animals out of the shelter. Sit Up and Beg WE NEED • Items for re-sale on EBAY • Good quality flatbed scanner to use in listing items for sale on EBAY • Small scale to use for EBAY sales • Bathroom Tissue • Paper Towels • Writeable CD’s • Print Cartridges: HP78 HP15 HP 12 (this is the most used) HP 41 HP 23 HP 26 Brother TN570 Xerox 30 Xerox 70 Xerox 40 • Batteries for the scanners AAA • Gift Cards to Staples, Office Depot and Walmart • Books and DVD’s animal related for our library • Gift certificates/cards to local gas stations for pet therapy, adoption outreach or educational visits For the Animals: • Cheez Whiz (kong stuffer) • Peanut Butter (kong stuffer) • Pig Ears (temperament evaluations) • Small kitty toys or ping pong balls • Canned food for dogs/puppies (for all our thin pups) • Dog toys and all sorts of treats and goodies!!! • Grooming brushes For the Adoption Center, Clinic & Receiving: • Mop buckets, mop heads and handles • Empty pill bottles for clinic • Blankets and towels • A commercial washer and dryer for clinic and receiving would be wonderful • Bleach, bleach, and more bleach • Wet floor signs • Frames so we can hang things up nicely • Office supplies • A vacuum cleaner (ours died) 7 Brock Eubanks Donna Mergen, Windemere Real Estate Brenda Fairbanks x2 Mary Elaine Penton x3 Ronald Reed x 6 !!Sheri Lattimare Jon & Sally Wamba x3 Art & Alma Vogt Mary Ann Lachiewicz William & Pam Whitcomb x2 Bernita McKereghan Maria Riegert x3 Gerald & Marla Dittrich x4! Ruby McNeill John Hollett & Zandra Saez x2 Robert & Geraldine Conrad Linda Sheridan & Linda Wolcott x2 Michelle Powers Robert & Helen Hinnenkamp Shirley Alexander x4! Charles & Linda Murphy Barry Ryan x2 Carol Puetz Mark & Marjorie Winters Bonnie Dashiell Truella Stone x4! Cindy Ballard x2 Adam & Tammy Merrick Romeo Pavlic Daniel Mitchell Lizz Russell Gilbert & Yvonne Goodwater Holly Renga x2 Mike & Ann Kolbeck Barry & Linda Shook x2 Candy Mills Vickie Boren Johnny & Jan Humphreys x4! Erin Clason x2 Ingeborg Fisher Donna Mergen x2 Will Parks x 8 !!! Kathy Moe x3 Kendall Feeney x2 John Harris Lori Kunz Happy Endings ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ Why We Do What We Do! Lucy Dear Ms. Mackie, My name is Catherine Yarnes and I am a former resident of Spokane. I was living alone thousands of miles away from my family and friends. I enjoyed Spokane, but I knew that I needed a companion. So, I decided to adopt a dog and on January 3, 2003, I went to SpokAnimal and met the dog who would become my dearest companion. Lucy was about 10 months old and had been living on the street. There had been a pretty hard snow storm and she was skinny, hungry and cold. I was so fortunate to have walked into your shelter the first day she was available for adoption. I know that if I had come a day later she would already have been adopted. She is beautiful and the sweetest being on earth. Anyway, my application to adopt Lucy (who is a bull mastiff) was approved and I took her home that night. In her first week with me she gained 10 pounds and is now very healthy and pampered. We walk every morning and she has lots of canine friends to play with. In fact, she is such a wonderful dog that my parents got a bull mastiff, too! Now Linus (my parents’ dog) and Lucy have play dates at least once a week. Anyway, I am sure you get many e-mails like this. I was just thinking about how lucky I am to have her and I wanted to let the employees and volunteers at SpokAnimal know how much I appreciate your efforts. I am truly blessed to have this dog. I have attached a picture of Lucy. You can see how happy and content she is. Thank you! Catherine S. Yarnes Praise for SpokAnimal I have to tell you how impressed I am with the response that I received today from our organization, which makes me even prouder to be a member. I left a message today about 2 huskies abandoned by one of our renters on 40th. I had received a complaint from their neighbors and I called the lady to give her a chance to get these dogs taken care of. She called me back to let me know they had moved out and they were building a fence on their new property for the dogs and they would be taken care of. I told her I did not want to get another complaint, but I got another call today from the neighbor telling me the same thing - dogs were left with no food or water alone in the backyard. I immediately called her today to tell her that I had called SpokAnimal and she called her son (the dogs belong to him) who assured her the dogs were taken care of and they were on a special diet so to make sure no one would feed them, bull. The neighbor had asked them this way in the spring to make sure she could give them treats. I went up to the house today to meet the new neighbor that had called me and SpokAnimal had already came by and picked up the dogs. A few of the neighbors had been feeding them, and they are willing to give statements for us to proceed. I gave them a chance, but one is plenty. On the lease, I had agreed to one dog living there and they assured me only one dog and paid the pet deposit. If they take care of their dogs in such manner, I am afraid to see how they take care of their children. I was very impressed with your response, and so were the neighbors. Officer Thames asked me to sign a release and I will be glad to do so. I will have it tomorrow for you. Thanks again and I am so proud to be part of an awesome organization. Martine Maxey LETTERS SpokAnimal Shelter, I was a girl scout for four long years. In my experience it came to our troop’s attention that there were thousands of animals suffering and unloved in the U.S. I, as well as my troop are animal lovers, so we decided to do something good for the poor animals of the world. At least 7 out of the 10 of us came to your shelter. As you probably know we were given the full tour and we asked our questions. Before we left your brilliant shelter, we all brought you something of use. Towels, From our Readers food, detergent and beds. After that discovery, I realized that you seemed like more money was needed. I plan to raise money for your wonderful shelter. Throughout my life, I will always be a constant pet lover and contributor to your shelter! Thank you for taking time to read my letter out of your busy day! Please write back as to tell me when and how else I can be of service. Signed, The Animal Lover Sarah Oakes 8 Dear SpokAnimal, Thank you so much for your generous donation of pet food to help us officially launch the first Ferry County Pet Food Bank! The total tally was almost exactly a ton, and the first participants have already begun to benefit from your kindness. Many animals who will now be able to face the winter with full bellies say ... THANK YOU! With love, the animals from Forget-Me-Not shelter & the Pet Food Bank recipients! - Kim Gullen, executive director www.forgetmenotshelter.org Dog Whisperer Article Stirs a Few Yelps We received a lot of feedback on our last issue of the newsletter and appreciate this chance to continue to encourage dog owners to examine their relationship with their canine friends. Far too many dogs live alone in suburban yards for hours, weeks, months on end with too little exercise, attention, training and leadership and are turned over to shelters for no other reason than lack of training and exercise. Millan’s messages in this regard are a much needed wake up call to the pet- owning public. We also hope that by reprinting the American Humane Association’s official statement (see article last issue) we have encouraged pet owners to be aware that not all trainers are created equal - and that when choosing a trainer, tool or method for their dog, they need to be educated themselves. Included in this issue are letters and interesting re-printed articles submitted by our readers. Thank you for your article submissions and response! effective trait we should all strive to achieve. How many of us are able to remain neutral and unemotional when our dog is fighting back or has pushed us to the limits of our patience? There is a fine line between “assertive” and aggressive. Too few viewers understand the difference. Even fewer can muster the mystical “energy” of the charismatic Millan. In the wrong hands, the drive to be dominant is a slippery slope that can result in mistreatment — if not abuse. It gives justification and perhaps alleviates guilt in using physical punishment to keep disobedient dogs in line. Under the “us against them” premise, a frustrated pet owner might lose his temper and rationalize that “the dog deserved it” - so it’s “okay” to get physical with your dog for the sake of making it be obedient. This step backward in training perspective causes current day trainers to take issue. The family dog does not lie awake at night plotting to take over the family. “Do not try this at home.” Mr. Millan himself ends up bleeding in more than one episode. Is it because the dog was “that bad” or because the dog was pushed beyond its limits? Should a novice pet owner attempt to correct a dog that is “that bad”? Could he recognize when his dog is approaching its threshold and about to bite? Ethical considerations aside, we would have to agree that it is inadvisable for an inexperienced owner to attempt these methods without the hands-on coaching of an experienced trainer. Most troubling, children often copy how the adults in the family handle the dog. Children who mimic the techniques will be more likely to be bitten. At what cost to the family’s relationship with the dog? American College of Veterinary Behaviorists president Dr. Debra Horwitz states, “We have serious concerns. For one thing, many of the techniques shown on television are very difficult for owners to accomplish and may result in injury to them or their dogs and neither are they the more updated training techniques that are now used.” Training evolves. The Monks have re-released “How to Be Your Dog’s Best Friend” with 40% new material and the following notation: “The Monks of New Skete advocate the philosophy that “understanding is the key to communication, and compassion with your dog; whether it is a new puppy or an old companion.” And from “The Art of Raising a Puppy”: “We have learned that our monastic environment offers us a unique perspective. Here we are forced to re-examine our attitudes about everything, including dogs. We are constantly challenged to become more open to the language dogs use to communicate with us.” This season, Millan looks into the camera and tells viewers there are other training methods out there. Thank heavens we are beyond the once-common practice of continued on page 10 It is important for people to understand the impact, both short and long term, of what we do to our dogs in the name of “training” and “behavior modification.” Millan is absolutely right. Our family dogs desperately need leadership, exercise, attention and to be a valued member of our family “pack” - not bored and alone with a bare few minutes of our companionship each day. We can’t expect our dogs to be perfectly behaved by treating them like “children in fur coats” or by spoiling and over-loving them with no structure or respect for their true canine nature. Thank you, Mr. Millan, for sharing this message and for being a catalyst for dog training methodology and the need for building a healthy relationship with our canine friends. So, why all the hoopla? Steve Dale, certified dog and cat behavior consultant who writes a twice weekly syndicated newspaper column states, “Nobody disagrees with Millan when he says that dogs don’t get enough exercise; in fact, behaviorists have been saying this for decades. And nobody disagrees with Millan when he says that dogs need to understand their place in the family — again, leadership skills have been preached by behaviorists for a long, long time.” The issue is “dominance” vs. leadership. Confusing compliance with submission. Dale goes on to express his reservations, “But you don’t have to dominate your dog to be leader — which is exactly what Millan preaches. And that’s why reputable trainers and behaviorists are horrified that Millan’s outdated and overbearing methods have attracted such a following.” “Cesar’s Way” is not new. The “dominance theory” was made popular in the 70’s and early 80’s. It supports the expectation that a dog should obey because the human is the master - the alpha. If the dog doesn’t, we can say the dog is being purposely disrespectful or vying for pack leadership. The dog is “dominant” and must be made to be “submissive.” Within this model, punitive action would be “justified” to reassert the human as leader. The Monks of New Skete published “How to Be Your Dog’s Best Friend” in ‘78 - another book with an amazing amount of great information for pet owners, if you discount the parts describing the execution of the “alpha roll” where the dog is lifted and propelled onto its back and forcibly pinned there until it ‘submits’ - stops struggling. Inexperienced pet owners are often bitten trying to master this maneuver. Over the years, the Monks have revisited their recommendations and revised their text. Calm and assertive. Cesar Millan demonstrates this virtue - an 9 Dog Whisperer Article Stirs a Few Yelps (continued from page 9) incentives and rewards; in other words convincing followers you’re working for the same goals. Would you rather follow a leader like Castro or Ghandi? It’s no different for dogs.” From the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals: “We share a common vision of a better world for companion animals ... a humane community in which all animals are treated with kindness and respect.” SpokAnimal is devoted to promoting a human-animal bond that is rich and rewarding for both ends of the leash, where public and pet safety and the animal’s physical and mental well-being are a priority. rubbing puppies’ noses in feces or tying dead chickens around their necks in the name of training. No one passes on the horrifying advice of a best selling book published in the 70’s by a Disney movie trainer which advocated “filling a hole with water and submerging the dog’s head” to discourage digging. Humane societies are still called to investigate cruelty cases regarding brutal training methods promoted in once-popular training manuals, but thankfully less frequently than in years past. Our perspective of what constitutes kind and fair treatment continues to evolve as our understanding of canine behavior grows. “Calm, assertive energy” doesn’t necessitate force or intimidation. You can be a kind, benevolent leader without physical domination. Leadership vs. Dominance. Dr. Sophia Yin, who teaches at the University of California School of Veterinary Medicine – Davis, and is a member of the American Society of Veterinary Behavior says, “Yes, owners should be calm and assertive and it’s true to help dogs, we need to be in charge. But dominance and leadership are two different things. Dominance is defined as the use of force to gain priority access of the things you want, so animals compete for food, toys and favorite resting areas by fighting. Leadership is the ability to convince others to do things they normally wouldn’t do otherwise. A person can be a leader by bullying, or by providing Looking for a resource for information on calm, effective leadership without the overtones of dominance theory? We urge you to seek out books by Jan Fennell, a British trainer known as the “Dog Listener.” Her books are available through Amazon or Dogwise.com: “The Dog Listener: Learn How to Communicate with Your Dog for Willing Cooperation” and “Tales from the Dog Listener: 28 Secrets to Being Your Dog’s Best Friend” which features a Forward by “Horse Whisperer” Monty Roberts. She also has an excellent DVD available for order online: http://www.janfennellthedoglistener.com/dvd.htm. Readers Respond “Dog Whisperer Training Approach Helpful!” Our credentials are as follows: my husband and I have been a rescue group “New Leash on Life” and successfully found homes for many dogs from SpokAnimal. The husband is retired air force officer, myself, an RN at Deaconess then Shriner’s hospitals. We currently have 3 dogs, a bipolar cat, and 16 chickens. We did have a variety of horses. After reading your Fall issue of Companion Animal News, we were upset to hear all the negative information about “The Dog Whisperer.” Having watched multiple episodes of Cesar Millan on the National Geographic, we found him to be insightful, and helpful in “training humans and rehabilitating dogs.” He uses these words to describe what he does. He notices shifts in attitudes and gently corrects the dogs or the humans (if need be). All seem safe, improved, and happier after working with Cesar. He has rescued many dogs himself. He’s saved many dogs given up on and taken to shelters. He advocates spay and neutering, proper care, exercise for dogs. He too part in rescuing some of the more difficult dogs from Katrina dog survivors. We feel critics should watch Cesar Millan first before they criticize. Everyone who read the article by Randy Blauvelt should watch Cesar Millan on National Geographic (usually on Fridays) or see his DVDs, or read his book before getting on such a negative bandwagon. Perhaps a lot of animal trainers feel threatened by people having such easy access to dog training. This could possibly hurt their livelihood. Please watch and decide yourself. Our thanks to Gail Mackie for giving us a rebuttal - a chance to defend a great dog whisperer and TV person. - Bill & Brenda Phillips Fall Issue You are so wrong about Mr. Millan. This man has done more than you in educating toward proper treatment and handling of pets. You should be ashamed about printing and wasting your space in your news letter. Get over your self about not calling him the dog whisperer. Shame on you and the higher ups. Mr. Millan educates people, unlike Mr. Torgerson*. - Laura Stjern Hansen, Ravenheart (*Mr. Torgerson is the vice president of Animal Protection Services for the American Humane Association who wrote to the National Geographic Channel regarding Millan’s treatment of the animals on the show.) 10 Dear Editor, I would just like to take the time to say how much I appreciated your printing of the American Humane article in regards to “The Dog Whisperer” in your most recent edition of the SpokAnimal newsletter. I watched the show on the advice of my mother. Although I have only taken 2 training class sessions with my dog, and don’t know much, I was disturbed to see that Cesar Millan knows almost as little about dogs and their psychology, as I do. The thought that there are many unsuspecting people out there who follow his “training” practices is frightening, both from the standpoint of the trauma done to the dogs, as well as the emotional damage to the trainers who, through their own naivete & trust of this man, submit their beloved animals to these misguided practices. After all, if it is being shown on such a reputable network, it must be true, right? The fact that this show continues to be run is insulting to the many caring & reputable dog trainers out there. I wonder how long it will be before he is sued and The National Geographic channel is forced to pull this show from it’s viewing schedule? It can’t be soon enough for me. The fewer abused dogs out there, the better. Respectfully, Anna Lee continued on page 13 In Loving Memory of Greta - loved and missed by Shanti Perez Of Malachi - loved and missed by Lisa Lucas of Libby - loved and missed by Carolyn Takeuchi of Olaf - loved and missed by Leah O’Dell of Darren - loved and missed by Annie & Bill Zeck - from all of us at Diamonds in the Ruff of Margaret Craig - Bronze Bay Community Assoc. of Richard Huber - Bertha Campbell of George Thomas Ross - Maragaret Buckner - Autumn Barlcay In Memory of Greta Good bye to my sweet Greta girl. After a horrible three days, Greta went to sleep forever with her head in my lap around 7 pm on Monday, October 23rd. She’s my baby girl, the best friend any human being could ever ask for and I was privileged beyond average comprehension to have shared the intimate bond that was unique to us. It is my hope that every human being has that chance, to know true love without words, to be so perceptive of their loved one that they can interpret signals unreadable by anyone around, to be protected and loved unconditionally by a soft and wonderful beast that makes people cross the street, but wants nothing more than to show affection. I have no doubt that, over the years, Greta has protected me from numerous dangers time and time again. She saved my 85-year old grandfather from a murderer in 1999. She inspired me to commit myself to photography for several years, during which time a collection featuring Greta in black and white was in If Jesus Had a Dog of “Stinker” - Bonnie, Patches, Athena, Rusty & Lucy of Richard Boge - Willette Schmidt - The Kiebert Group - Susan & Kermit Kiebert of John Shahfer & Peek - Rosemarie & Don Rader of Marie Lockhart - Ruby Holmes of “Bruno” - Kaye, Justin, Missy, Patricia & Robyn of “Hetty” - Carol Ellsworth - SpokAnimal Staff of “Sami” - Bonnie, Lucky, Patches, Athena & Rusty of Kaleb - Connie & Larry Glass a Seattle gallery for a month. So often I read a story about a man or a woman or a child with his or her dog. Most often the dog is just tagging along, heeling obediently, padding softly, patted on the head, and fed table scraps. Not Greta. If I am to look back on the past decade of my life with honesty, it was most often Greta that walked in the limelight while I tagged along. I would not have gone on so many wilderness excursions had it not been for Greta (and Lou) and I would not have felt outgoing and I would not have wished to live sometimes, if it weren’t for Greta. In this case, it was the dog who led the way. It is the dog who still lights the beacon that I am traveling toward. In my heart, in my mind, for the rest of my life, this protective, loving, clown Greta is woven throughout my being. And in some way I believe she will make an impact on many others that I will come in contact with, even though they will never know it. - Shanti Perez 11 I wish someone had given Jesus a dog, As loyal and loving as mine. To sleep by His manger and gaze in His eyes, And adore Him for being divine. As our Lord grew to manhood, His faithful dog Would have followed Him all through the day, While He preached to the crowds and made the sick well And knelt in the garden to pray. It is sad to remember that Christ went away, To face death alone and apart, With no tender dog following close behind, To comfort its Master’s Heart. And when Jesus rose on that Easter morn, How happy He would have been , As His dog kissed His hands and barked its delight, For The One who died for all men. Well, the Lord has a dog now, I just sent Him mine, The old pal so dear to me, And I smile through my tears on this first day alone, Knowing they’re in eternity. Day after day, the whole day through, Wherever my road inclined, Four feet said, “I am coming with you!” And trotted along behind. City Dog vs Country Dog Is Room To Run All a Dog Really Needs? Should people resist getting a dog unless they have “room to run?” Some feel that a suburban city yard is no place for a big dog; big dogs belong in the country. Some are adamant that large breed dogs should be “outdoor dogs” and don’t belong in the house at all - ever. Others enjoy dog ownership living in high-rise apartments and urban condos. I spent a week in Seattle in September. Both of my sons live in apartments in urban areas and both are dog owners. There are three trendy little dog supply stores, a great positive training school, two dog day cares and a beautiful dog park within walking distance of their apartment buildings. Both of their buildings allow pets and most of their neighboring condo dwellers have a dog - some have more than one. While taking my youngest son’s two Italian Greyhounds outside his building to relieve themselves, we crossed paths in hallways and shared elevators with many dogs and owners. A big black Labrador, two Siberian Huskies - yes, huskies - and three Beagles rescued from a medical lab all live on his floor. All of these dogs were physically fit and well mannered around other dogs and people. None were stir crazy from apartment living. All of these owners saw to their dog’s daily exercise needs and the majority of dog walkers that I saw on the street carried visible poop bags and treat totes! It isn’t the size of the yard, but the quality of the relationship that makes living in an apartment better or worse than living in a suburban backyard or rural setting with “room to run.” A big yard is great, but unfortunately many people put “room to run” above the need for a hands-on relationship with their dogs. Dogs with a big backyard often get far fewer walks outside the confines of their enclosure. As a result, these dogs are often under-socialized and more nervous and reactive on the rare occasions that they are taken out, compared to dogs who live in apartments who see the world every day and get their daily supervised exercise in dog parks or alongside their jogging owners. We walked home from puppy class on a warm fall evening with my oldest son’s French Bulldog pup, through the busy streets, along a crowded soccer field, passed open doors of businesses and people sitting on porch stoops. We passed bicycles and street musicians. We crossed paths with people carrying packages and pushing strollers, many with dogs. I saw very few dogs who weren’t walking along on slack leashes, pretty much ignoring the people and dogs they were passing. Their relaxed attitude wasn’t about training but it was about the total saturation of daily socialization and hands-on direction of their humans. These dogs belong to people who MUST put on a leash and walk them first thing in the morning, last thing at night and several times during each and every day from the minute they joined their family. Living with a dog in an apartment demands a conscious commitment of time and energy. The decision to get a dog isn’t made on a whim when you have to get landlord approval and consider the logistics of house training a pup who will have to hold his bladder riding an elevator to his potty area, rain or shine! We walked through the sprawling Seattle Arboretum - not a single “no dogs allowed” sign to be seen. The majority of people do attend to the Seattle “scoop The Dream of a Dog-Friendly Community take it with them to a public bench on a sidewalk, a picnic table in a park, or somewhere off of the premises of the restaurant.” “Florida has made news this year since it passed a statute in May 2006, allowing cities and counties to permit dogs in outdoor seating areas despite the state ban on animals on the premises. Florida’s State Code has similar wording to Washington’s State Code in that “Animals are not allowed on the Premises of a Food Establishment”. In most states, no state law would be needed for local governments to allow pets because local health departments could issue a variance to the code, as was done in Alexandria and Austin. However, Florida, unlike most states, employs state health inspectors instead of local inspectors. There was no 12 law.” Dogs are welcome because people don’t leave dog mess behind. By in large, Seattle is a city accepting of canines, inhabited by a large percentage of responsible dog owners who cater to their canine friends. Portland was recently voted the “most dog friendly city” by Dog Fancy magazine. In contrast, it’s unusual to see a dog on Spokane’s downtown streets unless it belongs to a transient. Spokane has ordinances banning dogs in Riverfront Park during all events. Our one and only dog park is as far away from the City as it can possibly be located and still be in Spokane County - all the way at the State Line. But it’s a step in the right direction! When the City of Spokane gets their dream condos built and more people work and live in downtown proper, our City will face the reality of more upscale Urban dog owners who own pets without yards in densely populated areas. Spokane’s dog sentiment will need to evolve with the growth of the city. Those money spending, voting, Flour Mill condo dwellers will be walking their dogs in Riverfront Park, won’t they? In the mean time, it’s up to us to change public sentiment. Pet owners who keep their dogs leashed and confined, who carry poop bags and pick up after their dogs and who socialize and train their dogs so they are well-mannered members of society can make the difference in how our dogs are viewed by the public and the City Council. Is there a poop bag in your coat pocket? (continued from page 5) such thing as a variance in the health code in Florida that local governments could use to allow pets at outdoor dining areas. By passing its statute in May of 2006, Florida gave its cities and counties the equivalent of variances specifically in regard to dogs at outdoor restaurants.” - excerpts from an article by Tara and Len Kain, DogFriendly.com, July 19, 2006 Readers Respond (continued from page 10) Dear SpokAnimal, I so appreciate your publishing the article from the American Humane Association about the validity of the Dog Whisperer’s techniques. My own experience leads me to question the popularity of dominating dogs or using the “alpha roll” when training them. It was the first thing our new vet told us to do. She said it was the most important thing. It would enable us to establish the respect of our dog and all learning could flow out of that. It sounded good in theory and I trusted and respected my vet, so home we went to practice what she’d demonstrated. My puppy grew progressively worse and we sought professional help. The trainer almost passed out when I told her that each member of our family was alpharolling the dog five times daily whenever he would puppy-bite us. As far as she was concerned this was so traumatic to the animal, that had our dog attacked us, he would have been justified. We have since stopped focusing on “dominating” our puppy and are now giving him the consistent guidance and direction he was obviously needing, and he is learning to trust us again. The aggressive behavior is gone and we have gained a sweet and trusting family member by simply focusing on and rewarding what we want him to do instead of putting all our energy into making him “submissive.” Thank you, again, for being advocates for the humane treatment of animals! - Susan Ferguson Regarding the AHA-Cesar Millan Article Finally, someone has the courage and the integrity to publish some truth about Cesar Millan! In a world full of fantastic behaviorists and trainers (Jean Donaldson, Kathy Sdao, Patricia McConnell, PhD., Nicholas Dodman, DVM ... I could list a dozen more!) it is a shame that Mr. Millan’s views and methodology are what is touted as gospel. One reason I believe that so many have taken to his teachings is that he offers a quick fix. Sure there are some minor issues that only require simple changes in routine, but for a lot of behavior issues, serious behavior issues, there are no quick fixes. I have seen some of Mr. Millan’s work and from listening to him speak and watching him work one thing is very evident, it is more about him than it is about the dogs. It seems that it is more important to extinguish the behavior quickly, which understandably impresses some people, than it is to actually watch the dogs body language and work to help the dog through their problems. While he does bring attention to the need for physical activity, which is lacking for so many pet dogs, his overall training philosophy does not promote a healthy pet/owner relationship. Thankfully, many of our dogs will survive through this sort of training. They did 30 years ago when his style was the only way we knew how to train. But is it fair to these loving creatures to subject them to something that is so outdated, inaccurate, and in some cases inhumane, just because they will tolerate it? I don’t think so. Many Cesar followers rebuke anyone who speaks out against Cesar, insisting that we watch him or read his book. I have watched him, and my opinion has not changed. I challenge all Cesar followers to read three books: Culture Clash, by Jean Donaldson; The Other End of the Leash, by Patricia McConnell, PhD.; If Bones Would Rain From the Sky, by Susan Clothier. Hopefully, for our dogs’ sake, Cesar will be a quickly passing fad. - Jean Foster Submitted By Our Readers Don’t Believe an “Expert” until You’ve Read Lots of Other “Experts” When I reviewed Mr. Millan’s book, CESAR’S WAY: The Natural, Everyday Guide to Understanding and Correcting Common Dog Problems, I noted that my dogs don’t have the kind of behavioral problems that would warrant his methods. And I also noted the controversy. But let’s look at the positives for a moment. • I have friends and neighbors who rarely walked their dogs before reading Millan’s book. Now they walk them, and the dogs are happier, less neurotic, and less destructive. • The same friends and neighbors allowed their dogs to run their households, and now they don’t. From my observation, Millan is correct in that the dogs don’t really want to be the boss, as they know what an exhausting job it is. When the people are the pack leaders, everyone seems much more calm. • Millan is very clear that there are few bad dogs, but lots of bad dog owners. This puts the blame on us where it belongs, and more people are seeking behavioral counseling for themselves and their dogs than ever before. • Millan is very clear that we have created breeds of dogs that are vicious (e.g., Pit bulls, Rottweilers, German shepherds, and Doberman pinschers) and it’s tragic that so many are being abandoned and euthanized (not to mention forced to fight one another to the death) because of what we’ve done to them. This is a huge issue, as many cities are trying to ban certain breeds (or have already done so), and in my opinion that’s a dangerous precedent. • Clearly, Millan has done dogs a tremendous service in that for some reason it was he, among the thousands of dog trainers and behaviorists, who would captivate the nation, and make them pay more attention to their dogs. 13 This doesn’t mean we all jump on the bandwagon and tackle our dogs, roll them around, and sit on them, or put them on treadmills until they pass out, or plunge them into terrifying situations to help them conquer said situations. As always, read with a critical eye. Don’t believe an “expert” until you’ve read lots of other “experts” and you’re comfortable with why they’re even considered “experts” at all. There’s a lot of Gray Matter, here, and each person must do the work of sifting through it all for her/himself. - Mary Martin, PhD continued on page 14 Submitted By Our Readers The Pitfalls of Punishment Excerpt From “Good trainers: How to identify one and why this is important to your practice of veterinary medicine” The Journal of Veterinary Medicine Volume 1, Issue 1, Pages 47-52 (July 2006) There are many pitfalls of punishment: 1. In most animals, punishment increases anxiety and fear. This increase can be noted directly, through behaviors, and has been measured in a number of species by monitoring changes in neurochemistry. The neurochemical changes associated with anxiety and fear interfere with learning appropriate behaviors but facilitate learning that the individual associated with the punishment is a threat. 2. Punishment ruins relationships. Punishment teaches animals to be wary of the punisher because – in truth – the punisher is a threat. 3. Punishment inhibits desirable learning. By activating the amygdala, the region of the brain that is the first step in creating acquired fears, punishment interferes with a neuroanatomical response that would be associated with learning the desired behaviors. 4. Punishment does not tell the pet what to do. Punishment only tells the pet what NOT to do. Unfortunately, there is an almost infinite set of choices of things that we and are our pets should not do, but if we had to go through all of them before we learned what was desired, learning would be hopeless. No one can learn associations for learning (eg, eliminate only outside) by punishment because the essential information is missing, and punishment, itself, teaches something we did not intend. 5. Punishment makes animals more reactive, so it increases aggression and arousal. Any animal that was already aggressive will become worse when punished, because now there is little certainty that the person punishing them is a threat. Increase in arousal, particularly if associated with fear or aggression, also makes it difficult to impossible to learn – or even to offer – appropriate behaviors. 6. Punishment increases the risk of physical and psychological injury. Dogs manhandled with choke chains and L BARK I S A ’s o r ni m Ad visor S po k A al O ffi c i al P et B vi a h e prong collars often have laryngeal, esophageal, thyroidal, and tracheal damage. Recurrent laryngeal nerve damage or paralysis can be sequelae and may be detected early by a change in bark. Additionally, physical punishment, like beating, can break bones and damage internal organs. Fortunately, patterns of injury associated with abuse are now widely examined and the criteria have been published . Clients often think that the dog benefitted from punishment because the undesirable behavior stopped. Close examination of the actual changes in behaviors usually indicates that lots of normal behaviors stopped also, and that the dog or cat is spending more time engaged in escape, hiding, and vigilance and scanning behaviors (behaviors all associated with anxiety) than in normal affiliative canine and feline behaviors. Please note that dog abuse is tightly coupled to child and spousal abuse. There is now no excuse for veterinarians not to screen for routine signs. Dear Boston, Those cute Bostons never do anything half way! The average dog will lick a chin while a Boston will wash a whole face! Generally face licking is thought to be a socially submissive greeting/attention seeking behavior of a lower status individual to a higher one. Puppies greet their mothers this way from birth. A “left over” pre-domestication behavior from their wild ancestors? Wolf cubs greet their mother with face licking which appears to stimulate her to regurgitate food when she returns from the hunt. Of course there is a learned component as well - anything that was cooed over and responded to with smiles and pets (worked to get attention) when a pup was tiny will increase in frequency and be repeated well into adulthood. Pushing the dog away and scolding will make it worse, not discourage it, as licking is an appeasement behavior. Withdrawing (no looking, talking or touching) and exaggerated ignoring until the initial greeting frenzy has passed is the best way to reduce the behavior. You must replace it with a desired attention seeking behavior teach and respond only to a desired alternative behavior: sitting still. It will get worse before it gets better as the dog firmly believes that this is THE way to get attention and greet people. It makes them squeal and laugh! S B (continued from page 13) Dear Basil, bo st on I ha ve a 3 ye ar old ly going nt ta ns terrier.....she is co uth) to mo d an after the face (nose they en wh an lick? What does it me do that constantly? 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A Wine Shop Wacky Hare Wendle Motors Whitewater Winter Resort Wild Horse Resort and Casino William L. Weigel William Reed and Associates Willy Cody Witherspoon, Kelley, Davenport and Toole, PS Volunteer Spotlight Mary Crane The “E-Team” is a group of trainers and dog lovers coordinated by Elin Zander who come to SpokAnimal weekly to perform behavior assessments on the dogs in our adoption center. The test is designed to evaluate a dog’s temperament and behavior, prior training and adoptability. The goal is to identify dogs with dangerous tendencies, so an unsuspecting adopter doesn’t take home a dog who won’t be good with their children or other pets, and distinguish dogs who would be great choices for first time dog owners from those who need the guidance of an experienced dog owner in order to be successful in their “next life.” Adoption counselors can use the results of the tests to match prospective pets with the right people. Mary Crane is the newest member of the behavior assessment crew - and one who has jumped in with both feet! She is a dedicated volunteer who not only comes on testing day, but returns several times a 15 week to visit the dogs and bring them treats. When “Frodo” - a young copper colored pitbull who had tested with flying colors - broke with kennel cough, Mary volunteered to take him home and foster him until he was well. Mary said, “I am having so much fun and learning a ton. What a smart boy and good teacher he is.” Learning is what being part of the E-Team is all about. Volunteers who join the assessment program must be experienced with dogs and willing to study all they can about dog behavior and body language. Identifying subtle signs of stress is essential to evaluate the dogs and stay safe while performing the assessments. If you would like to help, contact Elin at 448-5250 or email her at [email protected]. Looking to adopt a cat or dog? Call SpokAnimal for specific information on any coming event at 534-8133 or email: [email protected] Pick up a mouse! Mailed quarterly to over 3,500 animal lovers. Editor: Carol A. Byrnes Executive Director: Gail B. Mackie When you finish this newsletter pass it along to a friend ! We Need To Know ! ! Is your name correct on our mailing list? Is your mailing address and zip code correct ? (Due to the use of bulk rate for mailings, Companion Animal News cannot be forwarded.) Are you receiving duplicate copies of Companion Animal News? Would you like to receive more than one issue of Companion Animal News? (Companion Animal News makes wonderful reading for office clients or school children.) Membership/Donation Form SpokAnimal C.A.R.E. SpokAnimal C.A.R.E N. 714 Napa Spokane, WA 99202 (509) 534-8133 A non-profit organization dedicated to the prevention of cruelty to animals. Visit us on the web! www.spokanimal.org Please make changes below Please send me _____ complimentary copies of Companion Animal News Enclosed is $ _____ to help with the printing and postage costs. Senior Citizen . . $10 Individual . . $20 Junior (under16) . . $5 Corporate . . $100 Pet Sponsor . . $25 Cat Dog Either Yes, I'm a SpokAnimal C.A.R.E. member ! Please use the following membership/donation of $____ in support of SpokAnimal C.A.R.E. in its work with animals and public education. Mr/Mrs/Ms ______________________Phone __________ (If different from label) Address ________________________________________ City___________________State _______ Zip _________ I'd like to volunteer! Please call me! This could be your last issue . . . Is your membership current ? Non-Profit U.S. Postage PAID Spokane, WA Permit 1012
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