Juicing for optimum health Juicing fruits and vegetables is a popular health-kick, but do the health benefits warrant the effort? What are the best ingredients to include in your home-made juice? And what are some good juice recipes? I’ve got all the answers for you here to help you start juicing the smart way. What is Juicing? The mechanical process of juicing releases and concentrates many of the vitamins, minerals and antioxidants from fruits and vegetables compared to the whole food. While store bought juices are convenient they can contain added sugar, preservatives or flavours. The processing can also destroy levels of nutrients. So fresh is best! What are the benefits of Juicing? If you struggle to eat enough fruits and vegetables each day, juicing can help you reach your target intake. Juicing on top of your target whole fruit and vegetable intake will significantly boost your antioxidant and phytochemical intake to help reduce inflammation and cut disease risk. Other benefits include: ¾ Consuming natural fruit sugar instead of added sugar in bottled juices. ¾ Creativity in the kitchen by trying new foods and ingredients. ¾ Using combinations of fruits and vegetables that may help alleviate or improve symptoms of specific conditions (e.g. ginger reduces nausea). Juicing for optimum health – No.100 By Matt O’Neill & MetabolicJumpstart.com © 2013 Juicing for optimum health Any downsides of juicing? Less fibre – More calories The major nutritional goodie juices lack is the fibre that is removed in the peel and pulp. To get more fibre into you juice leave some of the skin on and add the pulp back in. To increase fibre content of your juices add pearled barley, psyllium husk, oat bran. You’ll also need to factor in the concentration of calories in juice. On average a 200mL glass of fruit juice contains 300kJ / 70 Cal from the natural fruit sugar - fructose. Vegetable juice has significantly less sugar. A 200mL glass of celery juice equals 70 kJ/ 16Cal, tomato juice 200kJ / 48 Cal and carrot juice 250kJ / 60Cal. How to count your juice on Metabolic Jumpstart? Unless you are on a higher-energy plan, my general rule is a maximum of 1 x 200mL glass of fruit juice per day. This rule is too both encourage you to eat most of your fresh produce and to help limit calories. Of course, if you include more juice, especially vegetable juice, in your diet and still achieve your goals, then go ahead. 1 Vegetable Exchange = 75g of raw vegetables in your juice. 1 Fruit Exchange = 1 Usual fruit Exchange in your juice. Carrots are a semi—starchy vegetable, so if you want to be precise, you should count every 2 carrots juiced as 1 Starch Exchange in addition to the Vegetable Exchanges. Juicer or Blender? Juicers can be expensive. Blenders are cheaper and work just fine but results in a puree with pulp rather than just juice. Depending on your budget and desires, you can choose to buy a juicer or a blender. Juicing for optimum health – No.100 By Matt O’Neill & MetabolicJumpstart.com © 2013 Juicing for optimum health Juicing Safely Unpasteurized (unheated) juice may contain bacteria (such as E. Coli and Salmonella). Here’s how to make your juice safe to drink: ¾ Wash your hands before you start. ¾ Wash your fruit and vegetables using a mild soap and/or a weak bleach solution (1 teaspoon of bleach to a litre of water) will help. ¾ Wash and sanitize your juicer after you finish. ¾ Drink your juice as soon as possible and within 3 days. How to super charge your juice: Adding nutrient-rich ingredients can supercharge your juice: ¾ Beetroot, spinach and celery - high in nitrates which will help lower blood pressure and increase blood flow to muscles. ¾ Carrots (vitamin A), kiwi (vitamin C), pomegranates and all berries (antioxidants), tomatoes (anti-cancer properties). ¾ Chia seeds, avocado and LSA (linseeds, sunflower and almond meal) add healthy oils. ¾ Spirulina powder is around 60% protein and a source of vitamin E and B vitamins, except B12 as is often claimed. Despite the hype over wheatgrass, it’s similar to broccoli and spinach juice for nutrients. ¾ Ginger may relieve cold symptoms and reduce stomach upsets. Juicing for optimum health – No.100 By Matt O’Neill & MetabolicJumpstart.com © 2013 Juicing for optimum health 4 Simple nutrient-rich juices Apple, Celery & Carrot juice: (MJ Exchanges = 1 Fruit, 3 Vegetable) • 1 Granny Smith apple • 1 cup celery sticks (best to remove the strings) • 1 cup carrots Apple juice adds sweetness to the carrot juice with a celery twist. Beetroot, Apple and Mint Juice (MJ Exchanges 2 Fruit, 2 Vegetable) • 1 cup Beetroot • 2 apples • 5 fresh mint leaves Combining beetroot with the sweetness of apples and fresh mint leaves creates a delicious drink. Leafy Green Vegetable Juice (MJ Exchanges = 1 Fruit, 1.5 Vegetable) • • • • • 6 spinach leaves 3 kale leaves ½ cup beet ½ cup celery 1 apple Kale and spinach are packed full of vitamin A, C and K, plus a range of antioxidants. This juice will give you multiple health benefits. Celery, pineapple and ginger juice (MJ Exchanges = 2 Fruit, 1 vegetable) • 1 cup celery sticks (best to remove the strings) • 2 cups pineapple • Ginger to taste Ginger adds some zing to any juice and contains antioxidants. Juicing for optimum health – No.100 By Matt O’Neill & MetabolicJumpstart.com © 2013
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