Technology — numeracy (Year 1) Example short assessment In the Australian Curriculum, numeracy is one of the general capabilities embedded across all learning areas. Students become numerate as they develop the knowledge and skills to use mathematics confidently across all learning areas at school and in their lives more broadly. They need to recognise that mathematics is constantly used outside the mathematics classroom and that numerate people apply mathematical skills in a wide range of familiar and unfamiliar situations. “Numeracy involves students in recognising and understanding the role of mathematics in the world and having the dispositions and capacities to use mathematical knowledge and skills purposefully.” 1 Assessment format Written: creating patterns Spoken: describing patterns Targeted indicator Recognising and using patterns and relationships PR 1 i Describe, create and extend increasing and decreasing patterns using skip counting and describe the rules used Context This assessment provides a Technology context for children to demonstrate numeracy knowledge, understanding and skills by designing bracelets that represent repeated, increasing and decreasing patterns. This assessment could be linked to Year 3 Essential Learnings: • Technology: Knowledge and understanding — Technology as a human endeavour - Technology is part of our everyday lives and activities • Technology: Knowledge and understanding — Information, materials and systems (resources) - Resources are used to make products for particular purposes and contexts • Technology: Ways of working - Identify the purpose for design ideas - Generate simple ideas for designs - Communicate major features of their designs, using 2-D or 3-D visual representations and words. Australian Curriculum v5.0, accessed 27 Jun 2013, <www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/GeneralCapabilities/Numeracy/Introduction/Introduction>. 13491 R1 1 This assessment could also be linked to Australian Curriculum Mathematics content: • Number and Algebra — Patterns and algebra - Investigate and describe number patterns formed by skip counting and patterns with objects (ACMNA018). Students should be provided with multiple opportunities to demonstrate numeracy knowledge, understanding and skills. Teacher information This assessment is an example of one way that teachers may gather evidence of a child’s ability to demonstrate the highlighted section of the targeted indicator. Children need to know and understand that products are developed for particular purposes and contexts. This understanding will support the development of their creative designs in Technology. This short assessment could be used as an introductory activity within a Technology unit. Children could then complete the design process by making their bracelet, evaluating their product and reflecting on their learning. Before completing this assessment, children should have developed an understanding of what makes up a pattern, e.g. numbers or objects that have been arranged according to a particular rule. They could also explore various images and real-life examples of jewellery, with a particular focus on the patterns used to create these products. This assessment may be differentiated by making adjustments to teaching, learning and assessment by: • providing extra time for some students who are reluctant readers and need adjusted time • scheduling the assessment at an appropriate time to maximise learning • providing instructions using the child’s preferred communication style, e.g. spoken/signed, written • providing modelling and examples to scaffold the assessment • providing access to hands-on materials, e.g. beads • allowing for alternative response modes if necessary, e.g. use of computers • allowing for individual ability levels through an open-ended response. 2 | Technology — numeracy (Year 1) Example short assessment Implementation Some key points regarding the implementation of this assessment are outlined in the table below. Please adjust to cater for the unique needs of the children in your class. The teacher Children • Revises previous learning by reading through the stimulus Patterns in jewellery and discussing the three types of patterns (repeating pattern, decreasing pattern, increasing pattern). • Allows the children to suggest further examples for each pattern type. • Listen as the teacher reads through the three types of patterns. • Explains to the children that they are going to draw three different designs for a bracelet, using each of the pattern types. • Listen as the teacher explains the assessment and ask questions to clarify instructions. • Explains and models to the children how to record their answers, e.g. using a straight line and various shapes and colours to represent the beads. • Draw bracelet designs on the recording sheet Making bracelets, or, complete designs using an appropriate computer program • Records the children’s descriptions of their patterns using the recording sheet Making bracelets. • Describe each design to the teacher. • Participate in class brainstorm to suggest pattern examples. Resources • Visual images or real-life examples of jewellery, focusing on bracelets. • Hands-on materials, e.g. beads. • One copy per child of: - the stimulus Patterns in jewellery - the recording sheet Making bracelets per child. • Computers (optional). Gathering evidence Evidence of student demonstrations of the indicators can be recorded on the Monitoring Maps. Teachers analyse the evidence to inform decisions about ongoing teaching and learning. Queensland Studies Authority September 2013 | 3 Stimulus: Patterns in jewellery Jewellery can be made from various types of mathematical patterns. A repeating colour pattern e.g. orange, green, pink, orange, green, pink A pattern which gets smaller or bigger using size e.g. small, smaller, smallest A pattern which gets smaller or bigger using number e.g. 1 red, 2 yellow, 3 blue 4 | Technology — numeracy (Year 1) Example short assessment Recording sheet: Designing bracelets Design some bracelets using the three types of patterns. Name: .................................................................. Date: ....................................... Draw a repeating colour pattern for your bracelet Teacher notes — record the child’s description of their pattern Queensland Studies Authority September 2013 | 5 Draw a pattern getting smaller in size or number for your bracelet Teacher notes — record the child’s description of their pattern Draw a pattern getting bigger in size or number for your bracelet Teacher notes — record the child’s description of their pattern 6 | Technology — numeracy (Year 1) Example short assessment
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