Grammar packet #2 To Review: DIRECTIONS: For each of the following sentences (1) divide the sentence into subject and predicate, (2) circle the verb, (3) in the predicate, underline and label adverbials, predicate adjectives, or predicate nominatives with an ADV, PA, or PN (above the underlined portion of the sentence). 1. Oblivious to the value of education, the lazy students are in the hallway. 2. During an election year, the environment inevitably becomes big news. 3. Not turning in assignments remains the major killer of nine week’s averages. 4. The full-contact chess team is on a roll. 5. According to latest census, Wyoming has the least number of corrugated tin shacks. 6. My hands smell terrible after butchering the cockatoo. 7. The runner from Spring Woods stumbled and passed out before she passed the finish line. 8. To study a list of terms is one way to memorize them. 9. My roommate just went to the store for a brand new whoopee cushion. 10. At first sign of winter, the birds froze solid. 1 Grammar packet #2 The Transitive Verb Patterns (New Patterns) A transitive verb requires one or more objects; something is done to something else. For example, when writing, “I complete the grammar packet,” the verb complete is transitive because it has a direct object, a noun or pronoun that receives the action of the verb. One cannot just complete; one must complete something (in this case, the grammar packet). Pattern VII Subject The students Predicate studied Direct Object their assignments. Example: The dog bit me on the leg. The dog is the subject of the sentence. Bit me on the leg is the predicate. Bit is the verb. Me is the direct object (the object of the action of the verb). DIRECTIONS: For each of the following sentences (1) divide the sentence into subject and predicate, (2) circle the verb, (3) bracket the direct object (4) label the direct object DO. 11. Spring Woods’ soccer fans have a reputation for wild behavior. 12. A flock of buzzards often line the telephone wire in our neighborhood. 13. The mass of men lead lives of quiet desperation. 14. Eager penguins crowded the slopes during the first snowfall of winter. 15. The two gangsters broke down their expenses into four main categories. Pattern VIII 2 Grammar packet #2 Subject The students Predicate Indirect Object gave the professor Direct Object their homework. An indirect object is the part of a sentence most typically associated with the goal or recipient role, representing to whom or what the action (verb) was carried out upon. Example: My girlfriend gave me a cobra. My girlfriend is the subject. Gave me a new watch is the predicate. Gave is the verb. A cobra is the direct object. Me is the indirect object. DIRECTIONS: For each of the following sentences (1) divide the sentence into subject and predicate, (2) circle the verb, (3) bracket the direct and indirect object (4) label the direct object DO and the indirect object IO. 16. Uncle Ira built the neighborhood children a tree house with a real gun turret. 17. Instruction manuals gave me endless hours of pleasure during my childhood. 18. Her present employer gave her a pink slip. 19. For lunch Cole made himself a humongous sandwich. 20. Yesterday Isaac bought himself an expensive leather coat at Forever 21. Mixed Practice DIRECTIONS: For each of the following sentences (1) divide the sentence into subject and predicate, (2) circle the verb, (3) bracket the direct and indirect object (if it has one) (4) label the direct object DO and the indirect object IO (if it has one). 3 Grammar packet #2 21. After failing her English class, Kelly regretted her poor decisions. 22. The angry principal suspended Big Bird after (yet another) foul-mouthed tirade. 23. After breaking through Jesus’ breast plate with a fist of death, the ninja showed Jesus his own still-beating heart. 24. The impact of the crash propelled her head through the windshield and onto the road to roll around like a cantaloupe. 25. Despite reams of good advice, Makayla ruined her life by failing English, ultimately succumbing to a life of crime. 26. After robbing a convenience store, Oscar the Grouch pulled a sawed-off shotgun on the arresting officer. 27. Wallowing in their own filth, the rats of Sesame Street nibbled softly on the remains of a halfdecayed Snuffulufagus. 28. On the run from the law, Finn and Jake headed south to the Mexican border to beat up The Ice King. 29. Homer Simpson sold the devil his soul for the measly sum of a single doughnut. 30. Although it might seem harmless, blowing off your schoolwork for momentary fun ruins your life forever. 4
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