UNIT 3 MIXED REVIEW UNIT 3 MIXED REVIEW Assessment Readiness Assessment Readiness • Online Homework • Hints and Help • Extra Practice 1. Identify the transformations of the graph of f(x) = x 3 that produce the graph of 3 the function g(x) = -2(x - 5) . Select the correct statement. ASSESSMENT AND INTERVENTION A. When compared to f(x), the graph of g(x) is not reflected across the x-axis. B. When compared to f(x), the graph of g(x) is vertically compressed by a 1 factor of _ . 2 C. When compared to f(x) the graph of g(x) is translated 5 units to the right. D. When compared to f(x), the graph of g(x) is translated 5 units vertically. 2. Consider the polynomial 3x 3 + 9x - 12x. Select the correct statement. A. The polynomial cannot be factored as it is written. B. The completely factored polynomial is 3x(x - 3)(x + 4). 2 C. At an intermediate step, the factored polynomial is 3x(3x + 9x - 2). 2 Assign ready-made or customized practice tests to prepare students for high-stakes tests. D. 3x can be factored out of every term. ADDITIONAL RESOURCES 3. Consider the factored polynomial 3x(x - 2)(5x + 2). Which of the following is equivalent to this polynomial? Select the correct answer. 3 A. (3x 2 - 6x)(5x + 2) C. 15x - 24x 2 + 12x Assessment Resources B. 3x(x 2 - 8x - 4) • Leveled Unit Tests: Modified, A, B, C • Performance Assessment 4. Consider the polynomial function g(x) = 3x 3 + 6x - 9x. Select the correct statement. A. The polynomial has no common monomial. 2 AVOID COMMON ERRORS B. The polynomial has only real roots. © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company Item 6 Some students have a hard time recognizing the difference between a local maximum or minimum, and a global maximum or minimum. Remind students that not all graphs have global or local maximums or minimums, but for the ones that do, these values will occur at the turning points of the graph. Also, you may wish to review the definitions of global maximum, global minimum, local maximum, and local minimum. D. 3x(5x 2 - 5x - 2) C. The polynomial has only complex roots. D. The roots of the polynomial are 0, −3, 1, 3. 5. Identify the zeros of m(x) = x - 16. Select the correct answer. 1 A. ± _ C. 2 ± 2i 2 B. 0 D. ± 2, ± 2i 4 Unit 3 Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills A2_MTXESE353930_U3UC 447 Items 447 Unit 3 447 Algebra 2 TEKS Mathematical Processes TEKS 1 A2.6.A A2.1.F 2 A2.7.E A2.1.F 3 A2.7.B A2.1.F 4 A2.7.D A2.1.D 5 A2.7.D, A2.7.E A2.1.F 1/13/15 9:03 AM 6. Use a graphing calculator to graph the function f(x) = -x(x + 1)(x - 4) , and then use the graph to determine the number of turning points, global maximums and minimums, and local maximums and minimums that are not global. (Lesson 6.2) 2 PERFORMANCE TASKS There are three different levels of performance tasks: According to the graph, there are three turning points, one local maximum, * Novice: These are short word problems that require students to apply the math they have learned in straightforward, real-world situations. one local minimum, and one global maximum. 7. Ms. Flores grows tomatoes on her farm. The price per pound of tomatoes can be modeled by P(x) = 20x + 4. If the total income that she wants to earn from tomatoes for one year can be modeled by ℓ(x) = 60x 3 - 8x 2 + 136x + 28, write a polynomial that can be used to model the number of pounds of tomatoes Ms. Flores needs to grow in one year. (Lesson 7.4) ** Apprentice: These are more involved problems that guide students step-by-step through more complex tasks. These exercises include more complicated reasoning, writing, and open ended elements. ℓ(x) ÷ P(x) = (60x 3 - 8x 2 + 136x + 28) ÷ (20x + 4 )= 3x 2 - x + 7 To get the total number of pounds of tomatoes, divide the total income for the year by the price per pound. 8. Measurement A bottom for a box can be made by cutting congruent squares from each of the four corners of a piece of cardboard. The volume of a box made from an 8.5-by-11-inch piece of cardboard would be represented by v(x) = x(11 - 2x)(8.5 - 2x), where x is the side length of one square. A. Express the volume as a sum of monomials. B. Find the volume when x = 1 inch. ***Expert: These are open-ended, nonroutine problems that, instead of stepping the students through, ask them to choose their own methods for solving and justify their answers and reasoning. x 8.5 in. x SCORING GUIDES 11 in. Item 8 (2 points) a. 1 point for correct polynomial A. 4x - 39x + 93.5x 3 2 b. 1 point for correct volume Unit 3 © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company B. 58.5 in 3 448 A2_MTXESE353930_U3UC.indd 448 Items Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills Algebra 2 TEKS Mathematical Processes TEKS 6 A2.2.A A2.1.D 7 A2.7.C A2.1.E 1/24/15 10:04 PM * Item integrates mixed review concepts from previous modules or a previous course. Unit 3 448 9. Astronomy The volume of several planets in cubic kilometers can be modeled SCORING GUIDES 1 by v(d) = _ πd 3, where d is the diameter of the planet in kilometers. The mass Item 9 (2 points) M(d) = (3.96 × 10 12)d 3 - (6.50 × 10 17)d 2 + (2.56 × 10 )d - 5.56 × 10 25. A. The density of a planet in kilograms per cubic kilometer can be found by dividing the planet’s mass by its volume. Use polynomial division to find a model for the density of a planet in terms of its diameter. B. Use the model to estimate the density of Jupiter, with diameter d = 142,984 km. 6 of each planet in kilograms in terms of diameter d can be modeled by 22 A. 1 point for correct model B. 1 point for reasonable estimate Item 10 (6 points) 2.376 × 10 A. D(d) = _________ + ___________________________________ π πd 3 13 A. 1 point for correct factoring (-3.9 × 10 18)d 2 + (1.536 × 10 23)d - 3.336 × 10 26 B. 1.236 × 10 12 kg/km 3 B. 1 point for correct value C. 1 point for correct value 1 point for correct interpretation D. 2 points for explanation 10. Business The profit of a small business (in thousands of dollars) since it was founded can be modeled by the polynomial 4 2 f(t) = -t + 44t 3 - 612t + 2592t, where t represents the number of years since 1980. A. Factor f(t) completely. B. What was the company’s profit in 1985? C. Find and interpret f(15). D. What can you say about the company’s long-term prospects? A. f(t) = -t(t - 8)(t - 18)(t - 18) © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company B. $2,535,000 C. f(15) = -945, the company lost $945,000 in 1995. D. Possible answer: The company will continue to lose money after breaking even in 1998. Unit 3 A2_MTXESE353930_U3UC 449 449 Unit 3 449 1/13/15 8:59 AM math in careers MATH IN CAREERS statistician According to data from the U.S. Census Bureau, the total number of people in the United States labor force can be approximated by the function T(x) = –0.011x 2 + 2x + 107, where x is the number of years since 1980 and T(x) is the number of workers in millions. The number of women in the United States labor force can be approximated by the function W(x) = –0.012x 2 + 1.26x + 45.5. Statistician In this Unit Performance Task, students can see how a statistician uses mathematics on the job. a. Use the function T(x) to estimate the number of workers in millions in 2010. For more information about careers in mathematics as well as various mathematics appreciation topics, visit the American Mathematical Society http://www.ams.org b. Write a polynomial function M(x) that models the number of men in the labor force, and explain how you found your function. c. Use the function found in part b to estimate the number of male workers in millions in 2010. d. Explain how you could have found the answer to part c without using the function M(x). a. 157.1 SCORING GUIDES b. M(x) = 0.001x 2 + 0.74x + 61.5, M(x) = T(x) - W(x) Task (6 points) c. 84.6 a. 1 point for correct value d. You can use the function W(x) to find the number of female b. 1 point for correct function 1 point for explanation workers in 2010 and subtract this value from the total number of workers found in part a. c. 1 point for correct value d. 2 points for correct explanation © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company Unit 3 A2_MTXESE353930_U3UC 450 450 11/01/15 2:10 PM Unit 3 450
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