Unit One: Fab 5 Comes Alive • Day One Introducing the Fab 5 Characters Introduction Objective: Students will be able to identify each Fab 5 character and the component of fitness they represent. Equipment: • Posters of all the Fab 5 Characters Explanation: The five components of fitness are important for physical health. Maintaining healthy levels of fitness for each component helps a person live a healthy and productive life. Explain to the students they are going to be meeting 5 new friends who will help them understand how their bodies work and ways they can improve their fitness. Directions: 1. Show the picture of Cardio Kid. Explain his component of fitness is cardiorespiratory endurance, which involves the heart and lungs working together. An example of a cardiorespiratory activity would be running. 2. Show the picture of Max and Maddy. Tell the students they are twins and explain their components of fitness are similar because they both focus on the body’s muscles. Max represents strength and Maddy represents endurance. An example of a muscular strength activity would be lifting a heavy back pack and muscular endurance would be carrying the heavy back pack. 3. Show the picture of Flexy. Explain her component of fitness is flexibility, which is required for every day movements. An example of flexibility would be new hurdler’s stretch. 4. Show the picture of B.C. Explain his component of fitness is body composition, which is the balance between energy in and energy out. An example of a body composition activity would be any physical activity combined with nutrition. 5. Refer back to the posters/characters throughout the lesson focus. Assessment: Point to each one of the characters and ask the students to name which component of fitness they represent and give an example of an activity that helps improve that component. Physical Activity Program © 2009 Focused Fitness All rights reserved. 3 FAB 5 PHYSICAL ACTIVITY PROGRAM Fab 5 Unit One: Fab 5 Comes Alive • Day Two Relay for Fitness Wrap Up/Cool Down Objective: Students will be able to explain the importance and purpose of each of the five components of fitness as they perform a variety of locomotor skills and work in groups to discuss and review the five components of fitness. Equipment: • 5 Hula Hoops • Whiteboard or Chalkboard • Relay for Fitness Cards Explanation: Five components of fitness are important to overall physical health. Each of the components has a specific purpose and health benefit. Maintaining healthy levels of fitness for each of the components helps a person live a healthy, active life. Activity Directions: 1. Write 10 different locomotor skills (skip, leap, run, slide, gallop, walk, march, jog, grapevine, jump) on board and number them 1-10. 2. Place 1 set of Relay for Fitness Cards in each of the 5 hula hoops. 3. Divide class into 5 equal teams; groups represent the five components of fitness. 4. Students line up in teams at one end of the gym with hula hoops at the opposite end across from each team. 5. Each of the five hula hoops has the index card set for one of the five components of fitness. 6. On “go” students in each team will perform the first locomotor skill from the board across the gym to the hula hoop, pick up one of the index cards and return to the start. 7. The next student will perform the second locomotor skill across the gym and pick up another card. 8. Process continues until all locomotor skills are performed and each team has gathered all of the cards in their hula hoop. 9. Students work together with their teammates to put the letters together to spell out one of the five components of fitness and work to come up with an explanation. Assessment: One person from each team writes their component of fitness on the board. Teacher asks the class to explain the importance of each of the five components and give example of exercises that address each component as the teacher lists them under each heading. Physical Activity © Focused Fitness All rights reserved. Program 15 FAB 5 PHYSICAL ACTIVITY PROGRAM Fab 5 Unit Two: Improving Your Fitness & Health With the Fab 5 • Day Ten Fitness Corners Explanation: Did you know that when we warm up we are also helping to improve in all areas of the components of fitness? Warm-Up Objective: Students will improve in all areas of the components of fitness. Equipment: • Activity Cards (Teacher Choice) • 4 Cones Directions: Activity 1. Divide students into four groups. 2. Assign each group to a cone. 3. Each cone will have a laminated activity card attached to it. 4. On the signal “Go”, students will look at the activity card and then perform the exercise. Students need to do the required amount of reps that the teacher says. 5. The cones are placed on the inside of the boundary lines. Instruct students to perform the exercises on the inside of the boundary lines as well. 6. Instruct students to exercise at their own pace. After they finish their required reps, they are to run clockwise on the outside of the boundary line to the next cone. 7. Instruct students to keep exercising until the signal, “freeze”. 8. Warm-Up will continue until at least two rounds have been completed. *** Fitness Corners warm-up can be taught using any exercise. It is a good idea to alternate cardio with muscular strength or muscular endurance exercises. For example: push-ups, mountain climbers, crunches and jumping jacks. Assessment-Reflective Questions: When we do push-ups what component of fitness are we improving? Jumping Jacks? Diagram: = Laminated Activity Card =Cone Fab 5 Physical Activity Program © Focused Fitness All rights reserved. 63 FAB 5 PHYSICAL ACTIVITY PROGRAM = Students Gorilla Dance: Stand with your feet shoulder width apart and knees slightly bent Exhale and lean forward letting your arms hang down like a gorilla Hop and shift weight to your right leg while lifting your left leg to the side and simultaneously swinging your arms to the left Hop and shift weight to your left leg while lifting your right leg to the side and simultaneously swinging your arms to the right Speed up the steps alternating sides, like a pendulum ........................................ Brain Boost with Cardio Kid Focused Fitness cards2.indd 37 3/2/14 5:43 PM Mirror Memory: Find a partner and stand facing each other The person who is shorter goes first and does a movement The second person will mimic the movement and add another movement Continue alternating and adding movements until signaled to stop If a partner forgets or skips a movement, begin the process again .............................................. Brain Balance with B.C. Focused Fitness cards2.indd 13 3/2/14 5:42 PM Touchdown Stretch: While sitting or standing, inhale and raise arms straight above your head with palms facing each other Hold the stretch for 3-5 seconds Place your palms together, exhale and lean to your right side Hold the stretch for 3-5 seconds Inhale and return to starting position Repeat steps leaning to left side ..............................................Mental Mojo with Flexy Focused Fitness cards2.indd 108 3/2/14 5:43 PM Fab 5 Classroom Activity Breaks Classroom Activity Breaks provide brain-activating movements, rhythms, aerobic and muscular strengthening exercises to stimulate and prepare students to transition to their next classroom lesson. Fab 5 Classroom Activity Break Classroom Activity Breaks: From Moving to Learning Classroom Activity Breaks: Boost Your Brain Moves Commotion Motion Participation in Recreation The Classroom Activity Break provides brain Rev up for Reading activating movements, rhythms, aerobic and Warming Up with the muscular to stimulate Write Movesstrengthening exercises All the Right Foods With All the Right Moves andMaxed prepare to transition to their next Out Mathstudents Moves Spell Your Way to Fitness Ready, Set, Activateclassroom lesson. n. Activities are: Boogie Your Bones and Move Your Muscles Rev Up for Reading OOM SSR CLA K REA YB VIT I T AC Warming Up with the www.focusedfitness.org Write Moves (509) 327-3181 Unit One • Exercise Your Brain, Getting Started • Day Two Lesson Focus One Grade: Pre K-2 Objectives: Students will understand safe spacing in a circular formation. EXERCISE YOUR BRAIN, GETTING STARTED Students will be able to perform the basic crossing the midline exercises (possibly with support) following a rhythmic pattern. Crossing the Midline – Brain Exercises “I Can” Statement: I can show I know opposite. Equipment: no equipment is needed Activity Explanation: Your muscles and your brain work together to help you perform a task correctly. Slowing your body down and thinking about what you are doing helps you learn the task more quickly. Directions: 1. Remind students about safe spacing. Have them put their toes on the curved line of the center circle and then take 3 big steps back. 2. Review the “Ready Position” with their feet spread shoulder width apart and their arms stretched out wide to the side. They should return to this position after every repetition. 3. Do 10 repetitions of each of the following exercises. (See Resource CD for descriptions of exercises.) Use a slow controlled rhythm that emphasizes the act of crossing the midline. The goal is to stay with the teacher. Count the repetitions by saying, “ready, 1, ready, 2, ready, 3, ready, 4…” a. Toe Touches b. Knee Taps c. Standing Opposites Crunches (SOCs for short) 4. Tell students they are going to learn two new brain exercises. Remind student that they should slow down and train their brains. Do exercises using a slow controlled rhythm. e. Toe Points – Begin at the “Ready Position”. Lift your left leg keeping your leg straight and pointing your toe. Using your right hand cross your body (turning slightly at the waist) and point to your left toe. Return to the “Ready Position”. Now raise your right leg keeping your leg straight and pointing your toe. Using your left hand cross your body (turning slightly at the waist) and point to your right toe. Do ten repetitions. f. Soft Crab Kicks – Students sit on their bottoms, feet flat, knees bent, and leaning back with their hands on the floor behind them. Have students lift their bottoms off of the ground so they are in a crab position (or reversed push-up position). With their bottoms off of the ground, students lift their left leg slowly up and out so that their leg is straight. Using their right hand they point to their left toe while maintaining balance. Using a slow, controlled motion students gently put their foot back on the floor. Students should be encouraged to set their foot down without making a sound and should also concentrate on keeping their bottoms off of the floor. Repeat with the other leg. Do ten repetitions. 5. On “Go,” students return to sitting on the center circle. Fab 5 16 continued… Early Learner Fitness Unit One • Exercise Your Brain, Getting Started • Day Two Crossing the Midline – Brain Exercises (continued) Variations/Teaching Tips: 1. Language is important during the crossing the midline exercises. Stress the phrases “opposite” and “slow down and train your brain” as you are introducing the exercises as well as when doing them. 2. Some students may be unable to cross their midline without physical assistance and modeling by an adult. Do not let them practice the exercises wrong. If they cannot perform the movement they should be corrected to ensure proper brain development. 3. When doing Soft Crab Kicks students should work up to lifting their leg and opposite arm at the same time while pointing their hand across their body towards their foot. You may want to start by simply having them lift their legs. 4. Crossing the midline exercises can be performed in the classroom around a carpet or in an area large enough to provide safe spacing. 5. To stress academic concepts counting from one to ten can be varied. Counting starting from a different number, counting backwards, skip counting or counting in a different language are examples of different academic concepts that can be reinforced during crossing the midline exercises. Reflective Questions: • What could happen if you didn’t have safe spacing during crossing the midline exercises? • How did slowing down help you during the crossing the midline exercises? • How does slowing down help train your brain to learn and practice a new skill? Diagram: TOE POINTS: Ready Ready Right Left Ready Right SOFT CRAB KICKS: Ready Fab 5 Early Learner Fitness 17 EXERCISE YOUR BRAIN, GETTING STARTED Left Unit Two • Big Movements for Big Improvements, Moving Towards Stations • Day Seven Sight Word Circle Lesson Focus Four Grade: Pre K-2 Objectives: Students will be able to move in a circular pattern using a two feet jump. Students will understand the safety and performance expectations when doing the Sight Word Circle. “I Can” Statements: • I can do a two feet jump. • I can move slowly and concentrate while jumping around the Sight Word Circle. • I can show the definition of Flexibility. Activity Word of the Day: Flexibility Definition in Motion: Flexibility is bending (bend down at the waist), twisting (twist body from the waist left to right and then back), and stretching (stretch both arms up in the air as high as they will go). Equipment: • Poly spots Explanation: When your brain and your body are asked to do two separate skills your brain is challenged! By doing two tasks at once you will learn both tasks quicker and they will both become automatic. Variations/Teaching Tips: 1. This station is name Sight Word Circle because during subsequent lessons sight word cards will be added. To begin, you will just want to teah the routine and ensure all students can do a two feet jump. 2. Some students may not be able to do a two feet jump and focus on saying the colors of the poly spots. If they are unable to focus on both tasks or do not know their colors, at first have them only focus on using proper form to do a two feet jump. 3. Students will tend to want to rush around the Sight Word Circle. The key here is to have them go slowly. Do not let them rush! Fab 5 Early Learner Fitness continued… 77 BIG MOVEMENTS FOR BIG IMPROVEMENTS, MOVING TOWARD STATIONS Directions: 1. Prior to the students coming into the gym, create a circle with multicolored poly spots. 2. Ask the students to sit in front of the circle you have created. 3. Demonstrate using a two feet jump and jumping around the circle. Model jumping with legs spread apart, feet landing on either side of the poly spot and saying the color of the poly spot. 4. Instruct the students to practice moving safely around the Sight Word Cirlce and saying the colors of the poly spots while doing a two feet jump. 5. Remind the students to go slowly, stop at each poly spot and concentrate on saying the colors. 6. When the students get to the last poly spot, they exit the Sight Word Circle and skip back to the end of the line. 7. If time permits have students go through the Sight Word Cirlce two times. 8. On the signal “Word of the Day”, students return to the center circle. Unit Two • Big Movements for Big Improvements, Moving Towards Stations • Day Seven Sight Word Circle (continued) 4. If the circular pattern is too difficult or for younger students, you may want to set the poly spots up in a line at first. BIG MOVEMENTS FOR BIG IMPROVEMENTS, MOVING TOWARD STATIONS Reflective Questions: • What did you have to do to stay balanced while saying the colors of the poly spots? • What helped you to do a two feet jump and say the colors of the poly spots at the same time? • What made this task hard or easy for you? Fab 5 78 Early Learner Fitness
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