Winter 2014 Newsletter Winter Health Hints: Keeping Infections to a Minimum Collectively, Americans are sick more than 4 billion days a year—and many of those sick days can be prevented. Some simple precautions within the home can further limit the spread of infectious disease, particularly gastrointestinal illnesses. Preventive Measures 1.Encourage hand washing. Nose, mouth and eye secretions are the most common sources of respiratory infections and are usually spread by contaminated hands. Hand washing helps to prevent the spread of infections more effectively than all other approaches combined. 2.Clean contaminated areas with disinfectants. Wash objects that have been touched by children with colds, as viruses can remain infectious for up to six hours on surfaces that are contaminated with nasal secretions. 3.Cover your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze. If you don’t have a tissue, cough or sneeze into your upper sleeve or elbow, not your hands. 4.Don’t smoke around your child. Exposure to tobacco smoke increases the frequency and severity of colds, coughs, croup, ear infections, and asthma episodes. 5.Keep immunizations up-to-date. This is one of the most important precautions you can take to protect your child against serious infections. 6.Don’t allow your child to share pacifiers, drinking cups, eating utensils, towels, or toothbrushes whether she is sick or not. If you follow these guidelines, you will go a long way toward helping your child, as well as the rest of your household, stay healthy. Winter Sports Tips 1.Dressing for outdoor training and winter sports Prolonged exposure to the frigid temperatures puts you at risk for hypothermia. Dressing in multiple layers allows you to take clothes on or off as your body temperature changes. Wear clothes made from a synthetic material such as polypropylene to help keep moisture away from the skin. Avoid wearing clothes made from cotton. Cotton will absorb sweat and hold moisture next to the skin. Approximately 30% of your body heat is lost from your hands and feet, and 40% escapes from your head; so don’t forget to wear your hat, gloves/mittens, and waterproof shoes before you step outside. 2.Preparing for your sport Take extra time to warm up properly and stretch in the winter. Risk for pulled muscles and strains are higher in the winter since your muscles are colder and tighter. Warm up slowly and take it easy on very cold days. Save the tougher workouts for milder days or plan to exercise indoors. Also remember to stay hydrated. Cold air has a drying effect and can increase your risk for dehydration. 3.Sun Safety Don’t forget that UV rays reflect off snow and can quickly give you sunburn. Always remember to apply sunscreen and lip balm before your outdoor activities. 4.Check for Frostbite Your nose, ears, fingers, and toes may get a little numb, but should warm up after a few minutes of activity. If you notice that your skin is hard, pale, and cold, and remains numb you may have frostbite. Get out of the cold immediately and slowly warm the affected area. If the numbness continues, seek emergency care. 5.Protective Gear Always remember to check your safety equipment and gear prior to hitting the slopes or the ice. Wear a properly fitted helmet and check your equipment for any cracks or broken straps to prevent serious injuries. Although concussions can occur even with helmets in place, risk for serious injury is significantly reduced with protective equipment. Ice hockey has the highest incidence of concussions of any sport. It is estimated that 15-20% of all injuries in skiers and snowboarders are head injuries; and concussions make up close to 10% of injuries in skiers and 15% of injuries in snowboarders. If you are involved in a high risk sport, consider having baseline neurocognitive ImPACT testing to help your doctor manage your injury should you sustain a concussion in the future. References: UPMC Sports Medicine and Teens Health from Nemours Daneshvar et al. The Epidemiology of Sport Related Concussion. Clin Sport Med 30 (2011) 1-17. Office Announcements Dr. Navneesh Kabarwal and Kathy Rovetto RN, along with two parent partners have completed the Medical Home Initiative. This Initiative is a collaboration of NJ state and non-profit agencies and organizations to improve health outcomes for special needs children and their families. Advocare Vernon Pediatrics is striving to become a certified Medical Home. Dr. Gurmit Saluja was appointed as a committee member of the Pediatric Advisory Committee at the Goryeb Children’s Hospital at Morristown Medical Center. This committee strives to improve care and access for pediatric patients throughout northwestern New Jersey. Dr. Huzar is conducting a portion of a multicenter, large randomized study designed by American Academy of Pediatrics, “Adolescent Health in Pediatric Practice (AHIPP). The goal of this study is to improve quality of preventative services for teenagers. The study has two parts: smoking cessation and media use. Our office was chosen to study whether discussing social media use with a doctor would positively influence how adolescents utilize TV, radio, internet, phone, and other means of electronic communication. There are no risks to participants. The benefits include minimizing the unwanted consequences of social media use such as: cyber-bullying, violence, pornography, losing sleep, missing out on a family time, being less physically active, etc. Eligible participants include patients 14 years old and above. Participation in the study consists of filling out a confidential survey. In addition, some adolescents may be asked to participate in a telephone survey. Some adolescents may be asked to participate in a telephone survey. All who get chosen to do a 10-15 min telephone survey will receive a $10 gift card. Please talk to Dr. Huzar if your son or daughter is interested in participating. Partnering with Girls on the Run Advocare Vernon Pediatrics is proud to have partnered with Girls on the Run (GOTR), a non-profit organization helping young girls develop positive self-esteem and confidence through exercise and education. This spring Vernon Township will host it’s first season of GOTR. GOTR is an experience based program that combines curriculum with sport, aimed at building self-esteem and confidence in young girls in 3rd through 5th grades. Throughout the 10-week session, the girls discuss body image, social media, gossiping, conflict resolution and so much more. The physical part of the curriculum incorporates running, teaching the girls the camaraderie of an individual based sport in a team setting. The culminating event is a 5k, helping them realize their limitless potential. For more information, please visit, gotrnjn.org Dr. Emelynn Fajardo co-authored a chapter focusing on concerns in the obese and overweight athlete in “Pediatric Sports Medicine, Essentials for Office Evaluation.” The book was published in 2013 and serves as a reference resource for pediatric providers and healthcare professionals. 249 Route 94, PO Box 739, Vernon, NJ 0739 • 973.827.4550 • advocaredoctors.com/vernon # 3 T o X 2
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