Travel Guide Philadelphia 02 Quick view 05 Phone calls & Internet 09 Nightlife 02 USA 05 Top 10 sights 10 Calendar of events 04 Travel etiquette 08 Shopping in Philadelphia 12 Hotels 04 Health 08 Restaurants © Shutterstock LH.com/travelguide Philadelphia 01/12 Travel Guide Philadelphia 02 Quick view Philadelphia - a brief overview Historic heartland, cultural hotspot, cosmopolitan melting pot; it’s no wonder that Philadelphia is one of the most popular cities in the USA. Both the Declaration of Independence and the American Constitution were signed in this eastern city, the biggest in Pennsylvania. So you’ll be immersed in history here, even in some of its elegant restaurants and shops, including the iconic Macy’s department store. Art is also a major draw, with many of the oldest, largest and most prestigious collections in the country in its galleries. Or, if you just like exploring city neighbourhoods, Philadelphia has long-standing Italian and Chinese quarters, as well as more recently established communities, all of whom contribute to its young and lively appeal. USA General Information Country overview From its vast plains, snow-covered mountains, deep forests and strange rock formations, to soaring skyscrapers and a thunderous cultural scene, the USA is a collage of extremes. Nothing can prepare you for your first glimpse of Manhattan's unforgettable skyline, your first ride in a yellow cab, the ubiquitous hamburger joints, yawning expanses of prairie, the sweet strains of New Orleans jazz, or the neon-lit excesses of Las Vegas. Marvel at the thunderous spectacle of 12,000-year-old Niagara Falls in northern New York, or seek an antidote to urban chaos amidst the flat farmland of the Midwest. Then there are the black hills of South Dakota, the dramatic mountain and ocean landscape of California's Pacific Coast Highway and the world-famous Grand Canyon. Geography Covering a large part of the North American continent, the USA shares borders with Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. The country has coasts on the Atlantic, Pacific and Arctic oceans, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. The State of Alaska, in the northwest corner of the US, is not part of the continental US; it is separated from the rest of the USA by Canada. Similarly, Hawaii is not part of the “lower 48” states; it lies in the central Pacific Ocean. The country's dependent territories are offshore and have distinct geographies of their own; the majority are islands. The third-largest country in the world (after the Russian Federation and Canada), the USA has an enormous diversity of geographical features, including mountains, plains, and coastal zones. Though there are many cities that are densely populated with more manmade features than natural ones, there are also vast rural areas that are far more sparsely populated. The climate ranges from subtropical to arctic, with a corresponding breadth of flora and fauna. General knowledge Key facts LH.com/travelguide Philadelphia 02/12 Travel Guide Philadelphia 03 Population: 321,2 millions Population Density (per sq km): 32 Capital: Washington, DC. Language English, with significant Spanish-speaking minorties (10.7%). Currency US Dollar (USD; symbol $) = 100 cents. Notes are in denominations of $100, 50, 20, 10, 5, 2 and 1, though the $2 bill is rare and is not in high circulation. Coins are in denominations of $1, and 50, 25, 10, 5 and 1 cents. Electricity 120 volts AC, 60Hz. Plugs have two flat pins with or without a third round grounding pin. General business opening hours Business hours are officially Mon-Fri 0900-1730, although an extended working day is very common in certain sectors and it is not unusual for people to be working well into the night or over the weekend. Public holidays Below are listed Public Holidays for the January 2017 - December 2018 period. 2017 New Year’s Day: 1 January 2017 Martin Luther King Day: 16 January 2017 President’s Day: 20 February 2017 Memorial Day: 29 March 2017 Independence Day: 4 Juyi 2017 Labor Day: 4 September 2017 Columbus Day: 9 October 2017 Veterans Day: 10 November 2017 Thanksgiving Day: 23 November 2017 Christmas: 25 December 2017 2018 New Year’s Day: 1 January 2018 Martin Luther King Day: 15 January 2018 President’s Day: 19 February 2018 Memorial Day: 29 March 2018 Independence Day: 4 Juyi 2018 Labor Day: 3 September 2018 Columbus Day: 8 October 2018 Veterans Day: 12 November 2018 Thanksgiving Day: 22 November 2018 Christmas: 25 December 2018 All information subject to change. LH.com/travelguide Philadelphia 03/12 Travel Guide Philadelphia 04 Travel etiquette How to fit in Social Conventions Americans are renowned for their openness and friendliness to visitors. The wide variety of national origins and the USA's relatively short history has resulted in numerous cultural and traditional customs living alongside each other. In large cities, people of the same ethnic background often live within defined communities. Shaking hands is the usual form of greeting in formal situation and in business meetings. A relaxed and informal atmosphere is usually the norm. As long as the fundamental rules of courtesy are observed, there need be no fear of offending anyone of any background. Gifts are appreciated if one is invited to a private home. As a rule, dress is casual. High-end restaurants, hotels and clubs may require more formal attire. Smoking is increasingly unpopular in the US; it is essential to ask permission before lighting up. Smoking is not allowed on city transport and restricted or forbidden in public buildings in most states. There will be a posted notice where no smoking is requested. An increasing number of states (including California and New York) have banned smoking altogether in bars, restaurants and many public places. Health Health Main emergency number: 911 Food & Drink Food in the US is safe to eat, and the conditions under which food is prepared and served are regulated by city, state, and federal health and hygiene agencies. In many jurisdictions, it is mandatory for restaurants to have a certificate of health or hygiene, as well as the current grade they have been assigned, posted visibly. Although America is famous for its fast food and obesity rates, the local and fresh food movement is very popular in many areas, especially cities, making it easy to eat healthy. A variety of options also makes it easy for people with special dietary needs to find food that suits them, whether their needs are due to health reasons or to religious requirements. Tap water is considered safe to drink in the US and is often offered in restaurants before bottled water. Bottled water is available throughout the country, however, both in restaurants and shops, for those who prefer not to drink tap water. Other Risks The US is generally considered a safe destination for world visitors. Occasional outbreaks of disease, such as West Nile Virus (a mosquito-borne illness) and H1N1 have occurred in recent years, however. Frequent hand-washing and general practices of good hygiene are encouraged to protect oneself against all types of illness. LH.com/travelguide Philadelphia 04/12 Travel Guide Philadelphia 05 Another concern with regard to safety is the possibility of terrorist attacks such as the one that occurred on September 11, 2001. City, state, and federal agencies have stringent anti-terrorism practices in place, however, and direct threats are infrequent. Contractual physician of Lufthansa Dr. Noor, Farid 192 Hooten Road Mt. Laurel NJ 08054 USA Tel. +1-6099-808400 Please note that Lufthansa accepts no responsibility for the treatment nor will it bear the cost of any treatment. Phone calls & Internet Phone calls & Internet Telephone/Mobile Telephone Dialing Code: +1 Telephone For emergency police, fire or medical services in major cities, dial 911. The following codes denote toll-free (freephone) numbers: 800, 855, 866, 877 and 888. Mobile Telephone Foreign mobile telephones only work if they are tri-band or quad-band; charges are high. Visitors can also hire a mobile telephone. Pre-pay cell phones can be purchased from a variety of retail outlets, including drug stores. Internet There are internet cafés in most urban areas, and an increasing number of Wi-Fi hotspots. Many coffee shops offer free Wi-Fi. Many of the international airports offer internet access too. Top 10 sights Top 10 sights in Philadelphia African American Museum This major museum has four exhibition galleries focusing on the African American community past and present, and highlighting the achievements of outstanding individuals. 701 Arch Street Opening times: PA 19106 Philadelphia Thurs-Sat 1000-1700 USA Sun 1200-1700 Tel: 215 574 0380 www.aampmuseum.org LH.com/travelguide Philadelphia 05/12 Travel Guide Philadelphia 06 The Barnes Foundation This private gallery has a superb collection of Post-Impressionist and early Modern art, as well as African and Native American artworks, and antiquities from Asia and the Mediterranean. 2025 Benjamin Franklin Parkway Opening times: PA 19130 Philadelphia Sun-Thurs 1000-1800 USA Fri 1000-2100 Tel: 215 278 7000 Sat 1000-2000 www.barnesfoundation.org Fairmont Park The city’s huge public park spans the Schuyllkill River, with a Japanese garden, boating lake, playground, zoo, historic buildings and many trails for walking, cycling and horse riding. Fairmont Park PA 19119 Philadelphia USA Independence Hall Take a guided tour of this World Heritage Site where both the American Declaration of Independence (1776) and the US Constitution (1787) were signed. The Liberty Bell is also on display in a nearby visitor centre. 520 Chestnut Street Opening times: PA 19106 Philadelphia Daily 0900-1900 (Jul-Aug) USA 0900-1700 (Sep-Jun) Tel: 215 965 2305 www.nps.gov/inde Independence Seaport Museum Take a virtual journey down the Delaware River in this exciting museum on the waterfront; with a battleship and submarine to explore, plus changing exhibitions on the region’s seafaring history. Penn’s Landing, 211 South Columbus Opening times: Boulevard and Walnut Street Daily 1000-1700 PA 19106 Philadelphia USA www.phillyseaport.org Tel: 215 413 8655 Masonic Temple The Grand Lodge of the Masons of Pennsylvania, this impressive 19th-century building has a museum containing items from former members George Washington and Benjamin Franklin. LH.com/travelguide Philadelphia 06/12 Travel Guide 1 North Broad Street Opening times: PA 19107 Philadelphia Tours hourly: USA Tue-Fri 1000, 1100, 1300, 1400, 1500 Tel: 215 988 1917 Sat 1000, 1100, 1200 Philadelphia 07 www.pagrandlodge.org Mutter Museum This museum of medical history contains a fascinating, if sometimes graphic, collection of preserved anatomical specimens, as well as medical instruments and herb garden. 19 South 22nd Street Opening times: PA 19103 Philadelphia Daily 1000-1700 USA Tel: 215 563 3737 muttermuseum.org National Museum of American Jewish History Covering the spectrum of American Jewish life through history, this fine museum contains 30,000 artefacts displayed in themes, including religion, work, community and family life. 101 South Independence Mall East Opening times: PA 19106 Philadelphia Tue-Fri 1000-1700 USA Sat-Sun 1000-1730 Tel: 215 923 3811 www.nmajh.org Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts The nation’s oldest art gallery houses the finest collection of American art, from colonial times to the present, including masterpieces by Gilbert Stuart, Benjamin West, Cecilia Beaux and others. 118 North Broad Street Opening times: PA 19102 Philadelphia Tue-Sat 1000-1700 USA Sun 1100-1700 Tel: 215 972 7600 www.pafa.org Philadelphia Museum of Art One of the largest art collections in the USA, with some 227,000 artworks spanning medieval Italian icons to modern US sculpture, this museum is planning a stunning makeover by architect Frank Gehry. 2601 Benjamin Franklin Parkway Opening times: PA 19130 Philadelphia Tue, Thurs and Sat-Sun 1000-1700 USA Wed and Fri 1000-2045 Tel: 215 763 8100 www.philamuseum.org LH.com/travelguide Philadelphia 07/12 Travel Guide Philadelphia 08 Shopping in Philadelphia Shopping in Philadelphia Key Areas Clothes and shoes are tax-free in Pennsylvania, so shopping in Philadelphia is a special attraction. Besides the handy out-of-town malls, top city neighbourhoods for shopping include upscale Rittenhouse Row, or for specialist stores, check out Jeweller's Row on Sansom Street, Fabric Row on 4th Street, and Antique Row on Pine Street. Markets Reading Terminal Market, daily on 12th and Arch Streets, is a major city attraction, with hundreds of food and fresh produce stalls; the Italian Market is one of the oldest open-air market in the USA, with dozens of lip-smacking goodies on offer in stalls and gourmet restaurants lining 9th Street (between Wharton and Fitzwater). Shopping Centres Macy’s department store is an historic site you should not miss; there are also many malls, from the chic Liberty Place, right in the Center City, to the grand King of Prussia Mall, out of town northwest of the city. Restaurants Restaurants in Philadelphia Famous for its ‘Philly cheesesteaks’, Philadelphia also has a wide ethnic mix of restaurants as well as many places serving everything from contemporary to colonial-style Americancuisine. Dining hotspots include Rittenhouse Row (on Walnut Street) and South Street. Lacroix at the Rittenhouse Hotel Treat yourself in one of the city’s best modern French restaurants; also does great breakfasts and Sunday brunch. 210 West Rittenhouse Square Price: Expensive PA 19103 Philadelphia USA Stateside Philly superchef George Sabatino dishes up modern American-fusion cuisine in this top-rated gastropub. 1536 East Passyunk Avenue Price: Expensive PA 19147 Philadelphia USA City Tavern Established in 1773, this historic restaurant serves fine colonial-style cuisine in LH.com/travelguide Philadelphia 08/12 Travel Guide Philadelphia 09 elegant period dining rooms. 138 South 2nd Street Price: Moderate PA 19106 Philadelphia USA Jim’s Steaks You can get possibly one of the city’s best cheesesteaks in this bustling, casual restaurant. 400 South Street Price: Cheap PA 19147 Philadelphia USA Reading Terminal Market Take your pick of global foodstalls, from Asian to Mexican, as well as US specialities, even Amish, in this historic market. 12th and Arch Streets Price: Cheap PA 19107 Philadelphia USA Nightlife Nightlife in Philadelphia Cosmopolitan Philadelphia has lots to keep you up all night; smooth jazz clubs, raunchy dives, happening nightclubs and world-class concert halls. South Street is a trendy cultural hub, or explore the riverfront, around Penn’s Landing, and along Columbus Boulevard. Johnny Brenda’s With great live shows by up-and-coming local talent, Johnny Brenda’s is also a gastropub. 1201 Frankford Avenue PA 19125 Philadelphia USA World Cafe Live Hear eclectic live music in this intimate club, attracting international and local stars. 3025 Walnut Street PA 19104 Philadelphia USA Kimmel Center for the Performing Arts LH.com/travelguide Philadelphia 09/12 Travel Guide Philadelphia 10 One of the city’s top concert halls hosts world-class classical performances, as well as a wide range of shows and arts events. 260 South Broad Street PA 19102 Philadelphia USA Helium Comedy Club Headline stars as well as local comics play to a loyal crowd in this popular, no-frills club. 2031 Sansome Street PA 19103 Philadelphia USA Silk City Dance to hip DJs and live music or chill out on the patio, in one of Philly’s funkiest clubs. 435 Spring Garden Street PA 19123 Philadelphia USA Calendar of events Calendar of events Mummers Parade A tradition brought here by early immigrants from Europe, the mummers are thought to have their earliest origins in the Roman Festival of Saturnalias. Here in Philadelphia about 15,000 mummers perform in the New Year's Day parade competing for US$395,000 in prizes. This is reckoned to be only a small fraction of the value of the spectacular costumes, which can cost several thousand each. The parades take place throughout the day in most weather conditions, although weather-related postponements are not unknown. The four divisions of mummers are Comics (clowns), Fancies (themed fancy dress), String Bands (combining fancy dress and music) and Fancy Brigades (performing troupes). 1 January 2017 www.phillymummers.com Venue: Streets of central Philadelphia Chinese New Year Chinese New Year celebrations in Philly are always colourful occasions marked with parades, flower markets and festivities throughout Chinatown. 28 January 2017 www.chinatown-pcdc.org LH.com/travelguide Philadelphia 10/12 Travel Guide Philadelphia 11 Venue: Chinatown. Philadelphia Independent Film Festival A must for movie-lovers. There are over 250 screenings of 132 domestic and international narrative, documentary and short films. May 2017 www.philadelphiaindependentfilmfestival.com/ Venue: Various venues. Dad Vail Regatta Held each year over Mother's Day weekend, the Dad Vail Regatta is the largest collegiate regatta in the United States. First held in 1934 on the Schuylkill River in Fairmount Park, the regatta has become something of an institution which now consists of well over 100 races and attracts thousands of rowers from across North America. The event takes its name from Harry Emerson 'Dad' Vail, who for years was coach at the University of Wisconsin and was a great friend of Rusty Callow, the founder of the event. 12 - 13 May 2017 www.dadvail.org Venue: Kelly Drive Fairmont Park. Rittenhouse Square Fine Art Show Happening every spring and autumn, the Rittenhouse Square Fine Arts Show welcomes top quality artists from all over the country in what is the oldest continuously-run outdoor art show in the entire country. 2 - 4 June 2017 www.rittenhousesquarefineartshow.org Venue: Rittenhouse Square Fourth of July Considering Philadelphia's central role in the American War of Independence, it comes as no surprise that the Fourth of July celebrations, one of the biggest US holidays of the year, are even more special here in the city. The birthday festivities include organised pageants, parades, festivals, concerts, and - typically, spectacular fireworks displays. Numerous events of varying scales of grandeur and extravagance take place throughout Philadelphia. 4 July 2017 www.visitphilly.com Venue: Various venues around Philadelphia. Philadelphia Folk Festival Long-running and world-famous music, camping and crafting festival that spans LH.com/travelguide Philadelphia 11/12 Travel Guide Philadelphia 12 three days in August. August 2017 www.pfs.org/folk-festival Venue: Old Pool Farm 1323 Salford Station Road, Schwenksville Macy's Christmas Light Show Formerly known as the Wanamaker's Christmas Light Show, this festival is one of Philadelphia's best-loved holiday traditions that attracts visitors of all ages. Featuring over 100,000 individual lights, crowds are wowed by the incredible festive show that features all the usual Christmas characters including reindeer and Santa himself. The fun show is set to music played on the world-famous Wanamaker Grand Organ. November - Dezember 2017 www.wanamakerorgan.com/xmas.php Venue: Macy's 1300 Market Street Hotels Hotels in Philadelphia Philadelphia has a plentiful supply of hotels to suit all pockets. Center City has the lion’s share, with easiest access to themain sights. Nearby Rittenhouse Square has upscale boutique hotels; for more affordable options try the Old City. Hampton Inn This large modern hotel is right in the heart of the city, with good amenities and classically furnished rooms. 1301 Race Street Category: Moderate PA 19107 Philadelphia USA Fairfield Inn A good mid-range option, this out-of-town modern hotel is handy for the airport. 8800 Bartram Avenue Category: Moderate PA 19153 Philadelphia USA Doubletree by Hilton This well-equipped modern hotel has cheerful rooms, as well as restaurants and a rooftop pool. 237 South Broad Street Category: Moderate PA 19107 Philadelphia USA LH.com/travelguide Philadelphia 12/12
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