Grade 4 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: Days 1-8 Grade 04 ELAR Unit 06 Exemplar Lesson 01: Understanding Persuasive Techniques This lesson is one approach to teaching the State Standards associated with this unit. Districts are encouraged to customize this lesson by supplementing with district-approved resources, materials, and activities to best meet the needs of learners. The duration for this lesson is only a recommendation, and districts may modify the time frame to meet students’ needs. To better understand how your district is implementing CSCOPE lessons, please contact your child’s teacher. (For your convenience, please find linked TEA Commissioner’s List of State Board of Education Approved Instructional Resources and Midcycle State Adopted Instructional Materials.) Lesson Organizer Lesson Synopsis Performance Indicators Students examine persuasive texts for language that is used to influence an audience. Students begin to explore print advertisement for their techniques and how they can impact consumer behavior. In Independent Reading, students are introduced to reading roles in literature circles. In writing, student composes a persuasive essay that establishes a positions and provides supporting details. Students continue to use context clues to study vocabulary and identify the meaing of common idioms. Students review vocabulary and spelling concepts learned throughout the year. Grade 04 ELAR Unit 06 PI 01 After reading and/or viewing 2-3 advertisements from different media genres (e.g. television, radio, web, print), create a chart that identifies techniques (e.g., pacing, close-ups, sound effects, etc.) and language used to influence and impact customer behavior or thinking. Standard(s): 4.12A , 4.14A , 4.14B , 4.Fig19A , 4.Fig19C , 4.Fig19D ELPS ELPS.c.1E , ELPS.c.2F , ELPS.c.4F , ELPS.c.4G , ELPS.c.4I , ELPS.c.5G Grade 04 ELAR Unit 06 PI 02 Take a position on an important issue (e.g., using cell phones in school, standardized testing). Write a persuasive essay for a specific audience (e.g. the principal, a teacher, or parent) that states your position and includes supporting details. In a small group, read your essay and discuss your position. Standard(s): 4.15A , 4.15B , 4.15C , 4.15D , 4.15E , 4.19A , 4.28A ELPS ELPS.c.5B , ELPS.c.5C , ELPS.c.5D , ELPS.c.5E , ELPS.c.5F , ELPS.c.5G Last Updated 11/26/2012 page 1 of 69 Grade 4 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: Days 1-8 Grade 04 ELAR Unit 06 PI 05 Write multiple entries including thoughts, connections, and/or strategies that deepen understanding of literary and informational texts and media. Provide evidence from the text to support ideas. Standard(s): 4.9A , 4.18C , 4.Fig19A , 4.Fig19B , 4.Fig19C , 4.Fig19D , 4.Fig19E , 4.Fig19F ELPS ELPS.c.1E , ELPS.c.4D , ELPS.c.4F , ELPS.c.4G , ELPS.c.4I , ELPS.c.4J , ELPS.c.4K , ELPS.c.5F , ELPS.c.5G Grade 04 ELAR Unit 06 PI 06 Record multiple entries in a Word Study Notebook demonstrating word knowledge. Use the notebook to support writing. Standard(s): 4.2A , 4.2B , 4.2C , 4.2D , 4.2E ELPS ELPS.c.1A , ELPS.c.1C , ELPS.c.1E , ELPS.c.1F , ELPS.c.1H , ELPS.c.5B , ELPS.c.5F , ELPS.c.5G Key Understandings Media techniques in advertisements can positively or negatively impact customer behavior. Authors use techniques to influence the attitudes and actions of a specific audience. Authors use writer’s craft to engage and sustain the reader’s interest and enhance understanding. Authors choose structure to organize information to construct meaning. Authors use conventions of written language to communicate clearly and effectively. Readers use strategies to support understanding of text Readers create connections to make text personally relevant and useful. Readers use writing to communicate deeper understanding of texts. An extensive vocabulary enhances oral and written communication. TEKS The Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS) listed below are the standards adopted by the State Board of Education, which are required by Texas law. Any standard that has a strike-through (e.g. sample phrase) indicates that portion of the standard is taught in a previous or subsequent unit. The TEKS are available on the Texas Education Agency website at http://www.tea.state.tx.us/index2.aspx?id=6148. 4.2 Reading/Vocabulary Development. Students understand new vocabulary and use it when reading and writing. Students are expected to: 4.2B Use the context of the sentence (e.g., in-sentence example or definition) to determine the meaning of unfamiliar words or multiple meaning words. Last Updated 11/26/2012 page 2 of 69 Grade 4 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: Days 1-8 Readiness Standard 4.2D Identify the meaning of common idioms. 4.12 Reading/Comprehension of Informational Text/Persuasive Text. Students analyze, make inferences and draw conclusions about persuasive text and provide evidence from text to support their analysis. Students are expected to: 4.12A Explain how an author uses language to present information to influence what the reader thinks or does. 4.14 Reading/Media Literacy. Students use comprehension skills to analyze how words, images, graphics, and sounds work together in various forms to impact meaning. Students will continue to apply earlier standards with greater depth in increasingly more complex texts. Students are expected to: Supporting Standard 4.14A Explain the positive and negative impacts of advertisement techniques used in various genres of media to impact consumer behavior. 4.14B Explain how various design techniques used in media influence the message (e.g., pacing, close-ups, sound effects). 4.15 Writing/Writing Process. Students use elements of the writing process (planning, drafting, revising, editing, and publishing) to compose text. Students are expected to: 4.15C Revise drafts for coherence, organization, use of simple and compound sentences, and audience. Readiness Standard 4.15D Edit drafts for grammar, mechanics, and spelling using a teacher-developed rubric. Readiness Standard 4.19 Writing/Persuasive Texts. Students write persuasive texts to influence the attitudes or actions of a specific audience on specific issues. Students are expected to: 4.19A Write persuasive essays for appropriate audiences that establish a position and use supporting details. Last Updated 11/26/2012 page 3 of 69 Grade 4 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: Days 1-8 4.Fig19 Reading/Comprehension Skills. Students use a flexible range of metacognitive reading skills in both assigned and independent reading to understand an author’s message. Students will continue to apply earlier standards with greater depth in increasingly more complex texts as they become self-directed, critical readers. The student is expected to: 4.Fig19D Make inferences about text using textual evidence to support understanding. Readiness Standard (Fiction) Supporting Standard (Literary Nonfiction, Poetry, and Drama) 4.Fig19E Summarize information in text, maintaining meaning and logical order. Readiness Standard (Fiction) Supporting Standard (Literary Nonfiction, Poetry, and Drama) Ongoing TEKS 4.1 Reading/Fluency. Students read grade-level text with fluency and comprehension. Students are expected to: 4.1A Read aloud grade-level stories with fluency (rate, accuracy, expression, appropriate phrasing) and comprehension. 4.2 Reading/Vocabulary Development. Students understand new vocabulary and use it when reading and writing. Students are expected to: 4.2A Determine the meaning of grade-level academic English words derived from Latin, Greek, or other linguistic roots and affixes. Readiness Standard 4.2E Use a dictionary or glossary to determine the meanings, syllabication, and pronunciation of unknown words. Readiness Standard 4.8 Reading/Comprehension of Literary Text/Sensory Language. Students understand, make inferences and draw conclusions about how an author's sensory language creates imagery in literary text and provide evidence from text to support their understanding. Students are expected to: 4.8A Identify the author's use of similes and metaphors to produce imagery. Last Updated 11/26/2012 page 4 of 69 Grade 4 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: Days 1-8 Supporting Standard 4.9 Reading/Comprehension of Text/Independent Reading. Students read independently for sustained periods of time and produce evidence of their reading. Students are expected to: 4.9A Read independently for a sustained period of time and paraphrase what the reading was about, maintaining meaning and logical order (e.g., generate a reading log or journal; participate in book talks). 4.15 Writing/Writing Process. Students use elements of the writing process (planning, drafting, revising, editing, and publishing) to compose text. Students are expected to: 4.15A Plan a first draft by selecting a genre appropriate for conveying the intended meaning to an audience and generating ideas through a range of strategies (e.g., brainstorming, graphic organizers, logs, journals). 4.15B Develop drafts by categorizing ideas and organizing them into paragraphs. Readiness Standard 4.15E Revise final draft in response to feedback from peers and teacher and publish written work for a specific audience. 4.17 Writing/Personal. Students write about their own experiences. Students are expected to: 4.17A Write about important personal experiences. Readiness Standard 4.18 Writing/Expository and Procedural Texts. Students write expository and procedural or workrelated texts to communicate ideas and information to specific audiences for specific purposes. Students are expected to: 4.18C Write responses to literary or expository texts and provide evidence from the text to demonstrate understanding. 4.20 Oral and Written Conventions/Conventions. Students understand the function of and use the conventions of academic language when speaking and writing. Students will continue to apply earlier standards with greater complexity. Students are expected to: Last Updated 11/26/2012 page 5 of 69 Grade 4 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: Days 1-8 4.20A Use and understand the function of the following parts of speech in the context of reading, writing, and speaking: Readiness Standard 4.20A.i verbs (irregular verbs). Supporting Standard 4.20A.ii nouns (singular/plural, common/proper). Supporting Standard 4.20A.iii adjectives (e.g., descriptive, including purpose: sleeping bag, frying pan) and their comparative and superlative forms (e.g., fast, faster, fastest). Supporting Standard 4.20A.iv adverbs (e.g., frequency: usually, sometimes; intensity: almost, a lot). Supporting Standard 4.20A.v prepositions and prepositional phrases to convey location, time, direction, or to provide details. Supporting Standard 4.20A.vi reflexive pronouns (e.g., myself, ourselves). Supporting Standard 4.20A.vii correlative conjunctions (e.g., either/or, neither/nor) Supporting Standard 4.20A.viii use time-order transition words and transitions that indicate a conclusion. Supporting Standard 4.20B Use the complete subject and the complete predicate in a sentence. Readiness Standard 4.20C Use complete simple and compound sentences with correct subject-verb agreement. Supporting Standard 4.21 Oral and Written Conventions/Handwriting, Capitalization, and Punctuation. Students write legibly and use appropriate capitalization and punctuation conventions in their compositions. Students are expected to: Last Updated 11/26/2012 page 6 of 69 Grade 4 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: Days 1-8 4.21A Write legibly by selecting cursive script or manuscript printing as appropriate. 4.21B Use capitalization for: Readiness Standard 4.21B.i historical events and documents. Supporting Standard 4.21B.ii titles of books, stories, and essays Supporting Standard 4.21B.iii languages, races, and nationalities Supporting Standard 4.21C Recognize and use punctuation marks including: Readiness Standard 4.21C.i commas in compound sentences Supporting Standard 4.21C.ii quotation marks. Supporting Standard 4.22 Oral and Written Conventions/Spelling. Students are expected to: 4.22A Spell words with more advanced orthographic patterns and rules: Readiness Standard 4.22A.i plural rules (e.g., words ending in f as in leaf, leaves; adding -es). Supporting Standard 4.22A.ii irregular plurals (e.g., man/men, foot/feet, child/children). Supporting Standard 4.22A.iii double consonants in middle of words. Supporting Standard 4.22A.iv other ways to spell sh (e.g., -sion, -tion, -cian) Last Updated 11/26/2012 page 7 of 69 Grade 4 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: Days 1-8 Supporting Standard 4.22A.v silent letters (e.g., knee, wring). Supporting Standard 4.22B Spell base words and roots with affixes (e.g., -ion, -ment, -ly, dis-, pre-). Supporting Standard 4.22C Spell commonly used homophones (e.g., there, they're, their; two, too, to). Supporting Standard 4.22D Use spelling patterns and rules and print and electronic resources to determine and check correct spellings. Supporting Standard 4.27 Listening and Speaking/Listening. Students use comprehension skills to listen attentively to others in formal and informal settings. Students will continue to apply earlier standards with greater complexity. Students are expected to: 4.27A Listen attentively to speakers, ask relevant questions, and make pertinent comments. 4.27B Follow, restate, and give oral instructions that involve a series of related sequences of action. 4.28 Listening and Speaking/Speaking. Students speak clearly and to the point, using the conventions of language. Students will continue to apply earlier standards with greater complexity. Students are expected to: 4.28A Express an opinion supported by accurate information, employing eye contact, speaking rate, volume, and enunciation, and the conventions of language to communicate ideas effectively. 4.29 Listening and Speaking/Teamwork. Students work productively with others in teams. Students will continue to apply earlier standards with greater complexity. Students are expected to: 4.29A Participate in teacher- and student-led discussions by posing and answering questions with appropriate detail and by providing suggestions that build upon the ideas of others. 4.Fig19 Reading/Comprehension Skills. Students use a flexible range of metacognitive reading skills in Last Updated 11/26/2012 page 8 of 69 Grade 4 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: Days 1-8 both assigned and independent reading to understand an author’s message. Students will continue to apply earlier standards with greater depth in increasingly more complex texts as they become self-directed, critical readers. The student is expected to: 4.Fig19A Establish purposes for reading selected texts based upon own or others’ desired outcome to enhance comprehension. 4.Fig19B Ask literal, interpretive, and evaluative questions of text. 4.Fig19C Monitor and adjust comprehension (e.g., using background knowledge, creating sensory images, rereading a portion aloud, generating questions). 4.Fig19F Make connections (e.g., thematic links, author analysis) between literary and informational texts with similar ideas and provide textual evidence. Readiness Standard Materials Word Study Notebook (1 per student) Reader’s Notebook (1 per student) Writer’s Notebook (1 per student) Teacher Writer’s Notebook (1) Highlighter (1 per student) Publishing paper (2-4 sheets per student) Colored pen or pencil (1 per student) Dictionary (class set) Chart paper Grade-appropriate persuasive essay (class set) Grade-appropriate persuasive editorial (class set) Grade-appropriate novel for modeling (1) Grade-appropriate music, movie, or book review for modeling (1) Grade-appropriate music, movie, or book review (class set) Grade-appropriate advertisement for modeling (1) Grade-appropriate advertisement (class set) Grade-appropriate brochure for modeling (1) Grade-appropriate brochure (class set) Last Updated 11/26/2012 page 9 of 69 Grade 4 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: Days 1-8 Grade-appropriate newspaper or magazine (class set) Variety of grade-appropriate novel sets (1 set per small group) Collection of grade-appropriate product labels/packages (1 per student) Collection of grade-appropriate flyers/direct mail advertisements Collection of grade-appropriate texts in a variety of genre for student selection Attachments All attachments associated with this lesson are referenced in the body of the lesson. Due to considerations for grading or student assessment, attachments that are connected with Performance Indicators or serve as answer keys are available in the district site and are not accessible on the public website. Handout: Literature Circle Jobs (1 per student) Handout: Literature Circle Goal Sheet (1 per student) Handout: Persuasive Essay Graphic Organizer (optional, 1 per student) Handout: Root and Affix Cards (1 per group) Teacher Resource: Examining Persuasive Text Resources and References Mooney, M. (2001). Text, Forms, and Features. Katonah, NY: Richard Owens Publishers. Buss, K. (2002). Reading and Writing in Nonfiction Genres. International Reading Association. Lane, B. (2001). Why We Must Run with Scissors: Voice Lesson in Persuasive Writing. Shoreham, VT: Discover Writing Press Word Games on the internet www.wordplays.com Possible/Optional Literature Selections Grade appropriate persuasive texts Local or National Newspapers (Op-ed pages) Last Updated 11/26/2012 page 10 of 69 Grade 4 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: Days 1-8 Children’s magazines such as Junior Scholastic, Scope, Faces, Time for Kids, Weekly Reader District-adopted resources Grade-appropriate read-aloud chapter books Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing by Judy Blume Hatchet by Gary Paulsen Among the Hidden by Margaret Peterson Haddix Number the Stars by Lois Lowry Maniac Magee by Jerry Spinelli Bunnicula by Deborah and James Howe City of Ember by Jeanne DuPrau District-adopted resources Grade-appropriate novels for student selection Winn Dixie by Di Camillo, James and the Giant Peach by Roald Dahl Mr. Popper's Penguins by Richard Atwater Charlotte's Web by E. B. White Stone Fox by John R. Gardiner The Whipping Boy by Sid Fleischman Dear Mr. Henshaw by Beverly Cleary Sideways Stories from Wayside School by Louis Sachar Sarah, Plain and Tall by Patricia MacLachlan District-adopted resources Last Updated 11/26/2012 page 11 of 69 Grade 4 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: Days 1-8 Understanding Persuasive Techniques Lesson Preparation Daily Lesson #: 1 WORD STUDY TEKS 4.2B Key Understandings and Guiding Questions Ongoing TEKS 4.2E An extensive vocabulary enhances oral and written communication. - How does the study of vocabulary in context help readers understand text? SHARED READING TEKS 4.Fig19D 4.12A Ongoing TEKS 4.Fig19A,C 4.8A Authors use techniques to influence the attitudes or actions of a specific audience. - How do authors use language to influence the reader? INDEPENDENT READING TEKS 4.Fig19E Ongoing TEKS 4.Fig19A,C 4.18C Readers use strategies to support understanding of text. - What strategies do readers use to understand text? WRITING TEKS 4.19A 4.15A 4.27A,B 4.28A 4.29A Authors use techniques to influence the attitudes or actions of a specific audience. - How do authors organize their thoughts to present to others? Readers create connections to make text personally relevant and useful. - How can making connections help with comprehension? Readers use writing to communicate deeper understanding of texts. Last Updated 11/26/2012 Ongoing TEKS page 12 of 69 Grade 4 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: Days 1-8 Daily Lesson #: 1 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING - How does writing about reading support understanding of text? Vocabulary of Instruction Context clue Essay Literature circle Persuasive essay Position Word Study Notebook (1 per student) Dictionary (class set) Collection of gradeappropriate texts in a variety of genre for student selection Chart paper (if applicable) Reader’s Notebook (1 per student) Highlighter (1 per student) Grade-appropriate persuasive essay (class set) Chart paper (if applicable) Reader’s Notebook (1 per student) Grade-appropriate novel for modeling (1) Chart paper (if applicable) Writer’s Notebook (1 per student) Teacher Writer’s Notebook (1) Chart paper (if applicable) Teacher Resource: Examining Persuasive Text (1) Handout: Literature Circle Jobs (1 per student) Materials Attachments and Resources Advance Preparation 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 2. Prepare to display the Anchor Chart: Context 2. Create an Anchor Chart: Persuasive Language. 2. Decide on an engaging read aloud that can be 2. Prepare the Anchor Chart: Issues Important to Kids. Last Updated 11/26/2012 page 13 of 69 Grade 4 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: Days 1-8 Daily Lesson #: 1 WORD STUDY Clue Strategies from Unit 05B, Lesson 01, Daily Lesson 3 Word Study. 3. Select a text to model identifying unknown words and/or multiple meaning words and using context clues to determine the word meaning. Background Information SHARED READING Write examples of adjectives and other language techniques authors use to persuade. See Background Information for examples and suggestions. 3. Use the Teacher Resource: Examining Persuasive Text to create an Anchor Chart: Examining Persuasive Text. This Anchor Chart will be used in several Daily Lessons. Examples of persuasive adjectives include positive adjectives (good, pretty, friendly), comparative adjectives (better, prettier, more friendly), and superlative adjectives (best, prettiest, most friendly). Examples of persuasive language techniques include stating facts and statistics, using humor, using words that appeal to the emotions, asking rhetorical questions, and repeating words or phrases. Last Updated 11/26/2012 INDEPENDENT READING WRITING read over the span of six 3. Prepare to discuss issues days. See Lesson that may be important to Organizer for suggestions. kids (e.g., when should 3. Decide how many kids be able to have cell chapters will be read phones, kids taking aloud each day for the standardized tests, child next six days. nutrition and exercise, etc.) 4. Duplicate the Handout: Literature Circle Jobs for each student and one to model. 5. Prepare to distribute information on the Summarizer job during this lesson. Persuasive text - text written with the intent to persuade or convince the reader of something Position - an opinion about a particular subject The purposes of persuasive writing include to influence, convince, express, promote a particular point of view, and/or justify a position. Note: Both facts and opinions are used in persuasive writing. page 14 of 69 Grade 4 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: Days 1-8 Daily Lesson #: 1 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING Teacher Notes Content area text and textbooks are a good resource to use for modeling and student independent practice. Now that students have knowledge of how words work, they should be studying words in the context of reading and writing. Direct teach lessons will only occur in every other Daily Lesson during Unit 04A, Unit 04B, Unit 05, and Unit 06. The odd numbered Daily Lessons will include a direct teach lesson in Word Study. In the even numbered Daily Lessons there will not be a direct teach lesson. Teachers can either use this time to direct teach standards that students are still lacking and/or integrate Word Study into reading and writing. The following are a few ways to integrate Word Study into reading and writing: The focus of Daily Lesson 1 Shared Reading is on the language the author is using to persuade. The Anchor Chart: Examining Persuasive Text will be used to help students see the common language being used and the language that is unique to different audiences and opinions. In the Authors’ Purpose column of the Anchor Chart: Examining Persuasive Text, students should record the author’s intention in using persuasion, (i.e., in what way is the author attempting to influence the reader). Literature circles will be conducted during Unit 06 in place of the Reader Response Chart. The Anchor Chart: Reader Response Questions from previous units can be used as needed during Unit 06. WRITING Discuss examples of the roots and affixes of words read in context Demonstrate how to use context clues to determine the meaning Last Updated 11/26/2012 page 15 of 69 Grade 4 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: Days 1-8 Daily Lesson #: 1 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING of unknown and multiple meaning words while reading or writing Discuss examples of analogies in text Identify the use of idioms used in text Model appropriate uses of a dictionary or glossary while reading and writing Discuss and apply spelling rules and patterns Teachers can also consider integrating Word Study into the other content areas. Last Updated 11/26/2012 page 16 of 69 Grade 4 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: Days 1-8 Instructional Routines Daily Lesson # 1 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING Duration and Objective Suggested Duration: 15 min. Content Objective: Students use context clues to determine the meaning of unfamiliar words or multiple meaning words. Suggested Duration: 25-30 min. Content Objective: Students explain how the author uses language to present information to influence the reader. Suggested Duration: 25-30 min. Content Objective: Students summarize information maintaining meaning and logical order. Suggested Duration: 25 min. Content Objective: Students generate ideas about which to write a persuasive essay. Mini Lesson 1. Display and review the Anchor Chart: Context Clue Strategies. 1. Explain that over the next few Daily Lessons, students will look deeper into the language authors use to persuade the readers. 1. Explain that throughout the unit students will work in groups to read and discuss books. In Daily Lesson 1, they will take some time to practice jobs for their discussion. 1. Ask: What are some issues that are important to kids? Discuss a few responses. 2. Select a text and model using context clues to determine the meaning of unknown words and multiple meaning words. Record the words, clues, and inferred meaning on the Anchor Chart: Context Clues Strategies. (optional) 2. Display the Anchor Chart: Persuasive Language and 2. Ask: What is a discuss the different types summary? Discuss of language authors use responses. to persuade their 3. Introduce the gradeaudience. appropriate novel for 3. Display and distribute the modeling. Explain that 3. Instruct students to read selected essay and students will summarize a independently in search of highlighters. portion of the story. unfamiliar words and/or 4. Ask students to make 4. Read the first portion of multiple meaning words. inferences based on the the book, pausing to Tell them to record the title, pictures, text Think Aloud as word, context clues, and features, etc. appropriate. inferred meaning in their Word Study Notebook. 5. Read a portion of the text 5. Ask: What should a aloud and Think Aloud summary include? about the language the Discuss responses and Last Updated 11/26/2012 2. Record a few responses on the Anchor Chart: Issues Important to Kids. 3. Explain that students will have the opportunity to write a persuasive essay establishing a position on an issue that is important to them and other kids. page 17 of 69 Grade 4 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: Days 1-8 author is using and how it influences the reader to think one way or another. 6. Display the Anchor Chart: Examining Persuasive Text. 7. Ask: What adjectives did the author use in this part to persuade their audience? Discuss responses, highlight the words in the text, and record the responses on the Anchor Chart: Examining Persuasive Text. clear up any misconceptions. 6. Model how to write an effective summary on the Summarizer page, using the Helpful Hints as a guide. 8. Ask: What language techniques did the author use in this part to persuade their audience? Discuss responses, highlight the persuasive words in the text, and record the responses on the Anchor Chart: Examining Persuasive Text. 9. Explain that, based on the language the author uses, the reader can determine Last Updated 11/26/2012 page 18 of 69 Grade 4 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: Days 1-8 the audience and persuasive purpose of the text. Learning Applications 1. Students choose a text to read independently. 2. Students use the threecolumn chart to record unfamiliar or multiple meaning words, context clues, and inferred meanings. 1. With a partner, students continue to read the persuasive essay. 1. Read another portion of the grade-appropriate novel. 1. Students talk in groups to brainstorm more issues that are important to kids. 2. Students highlight the adjectives and language techniques that influence the reader. 2. Distribute the Summarizer page to each student. 2. Groups add ideas to the Anchor Chart: Issues Important to Kids. 3. Students may use dictionaries or other resources to confirm the meaning of their unfamiliar words. 3. Students write a summary of the part of the story they heard in the Mini Lesson. Engage in Guided Reading and Guided Writing Instruction as appropriate. Closure 1. Students share the unknown and multiple meaning words they collected. 2. Ask: How do readers determine the meaning of an unknown or multiple meaning words? Discuss responses. 1. Students share the adjectives and language techniques used in the essay. Record on the Anchor Chart: Examining Persuasive Text. 1. Students share their summaries with a partner. 2. Collect Summarizer pages for teacher feedback. 1. Students record their top three choices from the Anchor Chart: Issues Important to Kids in their Writer’s Notebook. 2. Record the audience and persuasive purpose on the Anchor Chart: Examining Persuasive Text. Last Updated 11/26/2012 page 19 of 69 Grade 4 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: Days 1-8 Understanding Persuasive Techniques Lesson Preparation Daily Lesson #: 2 SHARED READING TEKS 4.Fig19D 4.12A Key Understandings and Guiding Questions INDEPENDENT READING Ongoing TEKS 4.1A 4.2E 4.Fig19A,C 4.8A TEKS 4.Fig19D Authors use techniques to influence the attitudes or actions of a specific audience. - How do authors use language to influence the reader? WRITING Ongoing TEKS 4.Fig19A,B,C 4.18C Readers use strategies to support understanding of text. - What strategies do readers use to understand text? TEKS 4.19A Ongoing TEKS 4.15A 4.17A Authors use techniques to influence the attitudes or actions of a specific audience. - How do authors organize their thoughts? Readers create connections to make text personally relevant and useful. - How can making connections help with comprehension? Readers use writing to communicate deeper understanding of texts. - How does writing about reading support understanding of text? Vocabulary of Instruction Editorial Literature circle Last Updated 11/26/2012 Position page 20 of 69 Grade 4 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: Days 1-8 Daily Lesson #: 2 SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING Materials Reader’s Notebook (1 per student) Highlighter (1 per student) Grade-appropriate persuasive editorial (class set) Chart paper (if applicable) Reader’s Notebook (1 per student) Grade-appropriate novel for modeling from Daily Lesson 1 (1) Chart paper (if applicable) Writer’s Notebook (1 per student) Teacher Writer’s Notebook (1) Chart paper (if applicable) Handout: Literature Circle Jobs (1 per student) Handout: Persuasive Essay Graphic Organizer (optional, 1 per student) Attachments and Resources Advance Preparation 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 2. Prepare to display the Anchor 2. Write feedback to students about Charts: Persuasive Language and their Summarizer entry from Daily Persuasive Text from Daily Lesson 1 Independent Reading Lesson 1 Shared Reading. and prepare to return them to students. 3. Prepare to distribute information on the Discussion Leader job during this lesson. Background Information Refer to Daily Lesson 1 Shared Reading Teacher Notes Refer to Daily Lesson 1 Shared Reading 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 2. Prepare to display a graphic organizer to model planning for a persuasive essay. The Handout: Persuasive Essay Graphic Organizer is provided as an option. 3. Prepare to model a position on an issue with three reasons to support the issue. Refer to Daily Lesson 1 Writing Refer to Daily Lesson 1 Independent Reading Last Updated 11/26/2012 page 21 of 69 Grade 4 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: Days 1-8 Instructional Routines Daily Lesson # 2 SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING Duration and Objective Suggested Duration: 25-30 min. Content Objective: Students explain how the author uses language to present information to influence the reader. Suggested Duration: 30-35 min. Content Objective: Students ask literal, interpretive, and evaluative questions for discussion. Suggested Duration: 30-35 min. Content Objective: Students choose an idea and generate a plan for a persuasive essay using a graphic organizer. Mini Lesson 1. Display the Anchor Chart: Persuasive Language and review the different types of language authors use to persuade their audience. 1. Return the Summarizer job pages with teacher feedback. 1. Discuss the purposes for writing a persuasive essay: to influence, convince, express, promote a particular point of view, and/or justify a position. 2. Explain that they will read and examine a text to determine how the author uses language to present information to influence the reader. 3. Display and distribute the selected editorial and highlighters. 4. Ask students to make inferences based on the title, pictures, text features, etc. 5. Read a portion of the text aloud and Think Aloud about the language the author is using and how it influences the reader to think one way or another. 6. Display the Anchor Chart: Examining Persuasive Text. 2. Discuss any questions about the role of Summarizer. 3. Explain that the job students will practice is the role of Discussion Leader. This person asks questions to their group to lead a discussion about the book. 4. Ask: What are the qualities of an effective question? Discuss how effective questions start discussions. These types of questions cannot be answered with ‘yes’ or ‘no’. 2. Display the Anchor Chart: Issues Important to Kids and reread the issues that were brainstormed in Daily Lesson 1 Writing. Think Aloud and choose an issue on which to model a position. 3. Think Aloud about the positions that could be taken for and/or against the issue, (e.g., lengthening recess: FOR-kids will get more exercise, therefore will be healthier; AGAINST- it will take 5. Read the next portion of the book, away from class time, which could pausing to Think Aloud as affect learning) appropriate. 6. Ask: What questions and thoughts do you have about this section of the book? Discuss responses. Last Updated 11/26/2012 4. Display a graphic organizer for planning a persuasive essay (optional, Handout: Persuasive Essay Graphic Organizer) and page 22 of 69 Grade 4 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: Days 1-8 7. Ask: What adjectives did the author use in this part to persuade their audience? Discuss responses, highlight the words in the text, and record the responses on the Anchor Chart: Examining Persuasive Text. 7. Model how to write an effective question on the Discussion Leader page, using the Helpful Hints as a guide. 8. Ask: What language techniques did the author use in this part to persuade their audience? Discuss responses, highlight the persuasive words in the text, and record the responses on the Anchor Chart: Examining Persuasive Text. demonstrate how to record the position that will be modeled on the selected issue. 5. Think Aloud about reasons to support the chosen position. For example, longer recess could help students focus better during lessons, help students work out problems independently, build physical fitness, etc. 6. Demonstrate how to record 2-3 reasons in the graphic organizer. 9. Explain that, based on the language the author uses, the reader can determine the audience and persuasive purpose of the text. Learning Applications 1. With a partner, students continue to read the persuasive editorial. 1. Distribute the Discussion Leader page to each student. 1. Students reread the list of issues brainstormed in Daily Lesson 1 Writing. 2. Students highlight the adjectives and language techniques that influence the reader. 2. Students write their own questions for this section of the book. 2. Students choose an issue on which to take a position. 3. In their Writer’s Notebook, students record their position and three reasons for their positions on a graphic organizer (optional, Last Updated 11/26/2012 page 23 of 69 Grade 4 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: Days 1-8 Handout: Persuasive Essay Graphic Organizer). Engage in Guided Reading and Guided Writing Instruction as appropriate. Closure 1. Students share the adjectives and 1. Students share their questions language techniques used in the with the class. editorial. Record on the Anchor 2. Collect Discussion Leader pages Chart: Examining Persuasive Text. for teacher feedback. 2. Record the audience and persuasive purpose on the Anchor Chart: Examining Persuasive Text. Last Updated 11/26/2012 1. Students share their positions and their three reasons with a partner. page 24 of 69 Grade 4 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: Days 1-8 Understanding Persuasive Techniques Lesson Preparation Daily Lesson #: 3 WORD STUDY TEKS Ongoing TEKS 4.2D Key Understandings and Guiding Questions SHARED READING TEKS 4.Fig19D 4.12A An extensive vocabulary enhances oral and written communication. - How do writers use idioms? Ongoing TEKS 4.1A 4.2E 4.Fig19A,C 4.8A Authors use techniques to influence the attitudes or actions of a specific audience. - How do authors use language to influence the reader? INDEPENDENT READING TEKS 4.2B 4.Fig19D Ongoing TEKS 4.2E 4.Fig19A,C 4.8A Readers use strategies to support understanding of text. - What strategies do readers use to understand text? Readers create connections to make text personally relevant and useful. - How can making connections help with comprehension? WRITING TEKS 4.19A 4.15A 4.17A Authors use techniques to influence the attitudes or actions of a specific audience. - How do authors organize their thoughts? Authors choose structure to organize information to construct meaning. - How does organization of information create meaning? Readers use writing to communicate deeper understanding of texts. Last Updated 11/26/2012 Ongoing TEKS page 25 of 69 Grade 4 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: Days 1-8 - How does writing about reading support understanding of text? Vocabulary of Instruction Idiom Review Literature circle Word Study Notebook (1 per student) Publishing paper (1 per student) Reader’s Notebook (1 per student) Highlighter (1 per student) Grade-appropriate music, movie, or book review for modeling (1) Grade-appropriate music, movie, or book review (class set) Chart paper (if applicable) Reader’s Notebook (1 per student) Grade-appropriate novel for modeling from Daily Lesson 1 (1) Chart paper (if applicable) Materials Attachments and Resources Advance Preparation Writer’s Notebook (1 per student) Teacher Writer’s Notebook (1) Chart paper (if applicable) Handout: Literature Circle Jobs (1 per student) 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 2. Prepare a list of grade2. Prepare to display the appropriate idioms with the Anchor Charts: Last Updated 11/26/2012 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 2. Write feedback to students about their 2. Prepare to model three facts or examples for each page 26 of 69 Grade 4 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: Days 1-8 Daily Lesson #: 3 WORD STUDY figurative meaning of the idioms. Select idioms whose literal meaning can be illustrated. SHARED READING Persuasive Language from Daily Lesson 2 Shared Reading. 3. Prepare to distribute copies of the gradeappropriate idioms. (1 copy per student) INDEPENDENT READING Discussion Leader entry from Daily Lesson 2 Independent Reading and prepare to return them to students. WRITING of the modeled reasons on the selected graphic organizer from Daily Lesson 2 Writing. 3. Prepare to explain the Word Finder job during this lesson. 4. Prepare to display an idiom to use as a model. Background Information Idiom - an expression that has a different meaning from the literal meaning of its individual words (e.g., have the upper hand or under the weather). Idioms are particular to a given language and usually cannot be translated literally. Refer to Daily Lesson 1 Shared Reading Teacher Notes Idioms were introduced in Unit 05A Daily Lesson 7 Word Study. Students learned that idioms cannot be understood from their literal meaning. Idioms are understood from their figurative meaning. Student will create a class book that contrasts the idiom’s literal meaning with their figurative meaning. Refer to Daily Lesson 1 Shared Reading Last Updated 11/26/2012 page 27 of 69 Grade 4 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: Days 1-8 Daily Lesson #: 3 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING If students are not able to finish publishing their page for the class book, they can complete their page during Word Study Daily Lesson 4. Last Updated 11/26/2012 page 28 of 69 Grade 4 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: Days 1-8 Daily Lesson #: 3 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING Suggested Duration: 25-30 min. Content Objective: Students make inferences and use context clues to determine the meanings of words. Instructional Routines Daily Lesson # 3 Duration and Objective Suggested Duration: 15-20 min. Content Objective: Students identify the meaning of common idioms. Suggested Duration: 20-25 min. Content Objective: Students explain how the author uses language to present information to influence the reader. Mini Lesson 1. Ask: What is an idiom? Discuss responses reviewing the concepts of literal meaning and figurative meaning. 1. Display the Anchor Chart: 1. Return the discussion Persuasive Language and leader assignment from review the different types Daily Lesson 2 of language authors use Independent Reading to to persuade their students with teacher audience. feedback. 2. Display and read an idiom. Ask: What do you think 2. Display the selected this means? Discuss review for modeling. responses. 3. Ask students to make 3. Discuss with students the inferences based on the image that is created by title, pictures, text the literal meaning of the features, etc. idiom. 4. Read the text aloud and 4. Model drawing the literal Think Aloud about the meaning of the idiom. language the author is Last Updated 11/26/2012 Suggested Duration: 20-25 min. Content Objective: Students generate facts or examples for each reason that supports their position. 1. Explain that an author must present facts or examples to support their reasons for taking a position. This strengthens their position. 2. Discuss any questions about the role of the discussion leader. 2. Think Aloud about facts and/or examples to support the reasons for the model position on an 3. Explain that the job issue. For example, a students will practice is the longer recess would role of Word Finder. This improve students’ physical person finds words in the fitness because students book about which the would be more active than group may discuss. in a shorter recess, would page 29 of 69 Grade 4 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: Days 1-8 5. Discuss the figurative meaning of the idiom. using. 5. Display the Anchor Chart: Examining Persuasive Text. 4. Explain that these words may be important to the story and/or difficult to understand. 6. Write a sentence using the idiom and Think 5. Read the next portion of Aloud about how to 6. Ask: What adjectives the book, pausing to provide the context for the did the author use to Think Aloud as idiom’s figurative meaning. persuade their appropriate. audience? Discuss 7. Distribute the list of idioms responses and record the 6. Ask: What were some with their figurative responses on the Anchor words that you would meaning. Chart: Examining like to talk about? Persuasive Text. Discuss responses. 8. Explain that they will create a class book of 7. Ask: What language 7. Model how to record idioms that contrasts the techniques did the words by listing the word, literal meaning with the author use to persuade page number and figurative meaning of the their audience? Discuss meaning on the Word idioms. responses and record the Finder page, using the responses on the Anchor Helpful Hints as a guide. 9. Assign an idiom to each Chart: Examining student. Tell students they Persuasive Text. will illustrate the literal and figurative meaning in their Word Study Notebook. be breathing in fresh air, and would be exposed to Vitamin D from the sun. 3. Model how to record the facts and/or examples on the selected graphic organizer from Daily Lesson 2 (optional: Handout: Persuasive Essay Graphic Organizer). 10. Tell students that they will then write will write a sentence with the idiom that provides context for the idiom’s literal and figurative meaning. 11. Explain that they will publish their pages on a Last Updated 11/26/2012 page 30 of 69 Grade 4 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: Days 1-8 separate sheet of paper for a class book. Learning Applications 1. In their Writers’ Notebook, 1. Distribute the other students sketch two selected review and illustrations that capture highlighters. the literal and figurative 2. With a partner, students meaning of their idiom and read the review. then write a sentence for each illustration. 3. Students highlight the adjectives and language 2. Students publish their techniques that influence illustrations and sentences the reader. for a class book. 1. Distribute the Word Finder 1. Students brainstorm facts page to each student. and/or examples to support the reasons for 2. Students list words, page their position. numbers, and meanings for this section of the 2. Students record their facts book. and/or examples on their graphic organizer from Daily Lesson 2 Writing. (Optional: Handout: Persuasive Essay Graphic Organizer) Engage in Guided Reading and Guided Writing Instruction as appropriate. Closure 1. Students compile their pages for the class book of idioms. 2. Students discuss how writers use idioms. 1. Students share the adjectives and language techniques used in the review. Record on the Anchor Chart: Examining Persuasive Text. 1. Students share their words with the class. 2. Collect Word Finder pages for teacher feedback. 1. Students share their completed graphic organizers with a partner. 2. Record the audience and persuasive purpose on the Anchor Chart: Examining Persuasive Text Last Updated 11/26/2012 page 31 of 69 Grade 4 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: Days 1-8 Understanding Persuasive Techniques Lesson Preparation Daily Lesson #: 4 SHARED READING TEKS 4.Fig19D 4.12A Key Understandings and Guiding Questions INDEPENDENT READING Ongoing TEKS 4.1A 4.2E 4.Fig19A,C 4.8A TEKS 4.Fig19D Authors use techniques to influence the attitudes or actions of a specific audience. - How do authors use language to influence the reader? WRITING Ongoing TEKS 4.Fig19A,C Readers use strategies to support understanding of text. - What strategies do readers use to understand text? Readers create connections to make text personally relevant and useful. - How can making connections help with comprehension? TEKS 4.19A Ongoing TEKS 4.15B Authors use techniques to influence the attitudes or actions of a specific audience. - How do authors organize their thoughts? Authors choose structure to organize information to construct meaning. - How does organization of information create meaning? Readers use writing to communicate deeper understanding of texts. - How does writing about reading support understanding of text? Vocabulary of Instruction Advertisement Literature circle Last Updated 11/26/2012 page 32 of 69 Grade 4 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: Days 1-8 Materials Reader’s Notebook (1 per student) Grade-appropriate advertisement for modeling (1) Grade-appropriate advertisement (class set) Chart paper (if applicable) Reader’s Notebook (1 per student) Grade-appropriate novel for modeling from Daily Lesson 1 (1) Chart paper (if applicable) Writer’s Notebook (1 per student) Teacher Writer’s Notebook (1) Chart paper (if applicable) Attachments and Resources Handout: Literature Circle Jobs (1 per student) Advance Preparation 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 2. Prepare to display the Anchor Charts: Persuasive Language from Daily Lesson 3 Shared Reading. 2. Write feedback to students about their Word Finder entry from Daily Lesson 3 Independent Reading and prepare to return them to students. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 3. Prepare to distribute information on the Artist job during this Daily Lesson. Background Information Refer to Daily Lesson 1 Shared Reading Teacher Notes Refer to Daily Lesson 1 Shared Reading Last Updated 11/26/2012 page 33 of 69 Grade 4 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: Days 1-8 Daily Lesson #: 4 SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING Instructional Routines Daily Lesson # 4 Duration and Objective Suggested Duration: 20-25 min. Content Objective: Students explain how the author uses language to present information to influence the reader. Suggested Duration: 30-35 min. Content Objective: Students make inferences to draw a picture of a scene from a read aloud. Suggested Duration: 30-35 min. Content Objective: Students develop their persuasive essay draft that establishes a position and uses supporting details. Mini Lesson 1. Display the Anchor Chart: Persuasive Language and review the different types of language authors use to persuade their audience. 1. Return the word Finder assignments with teacher feedback to students. 1. Tell students there are different ways to introduce a position: with a quote, a question, or an anecdotal story. 2. Discuss any questions about the role of Word Finder. 2. Ask: What is an advertisement? 3. Explain that the job students will Think, Turn, and, Talk to a practice is the role of Artist. This partner. person uses context clues to 3. Ask: What is the purpose of an create a picture of an important advertisement? Think, Turn, scene in the book that the group and Talk to a partner. Discuss may discuss. response with the class. 4. Ask: How do you see pictures 4. Ask students to give examples of in your head when you are where advertisements are found. reading? Discuss responses. 5. Display the selected advertisement. 6. Ask students to make inferences based on the title, pictures, text features, etc. 7. Read the text aloud and Think Aloud about the language the 5. Read the next portion of the book, pausing to Think Aloud as appropriate. 6. Ask: What are some important mental pictures you saw? Discuss responses. 7. Model how to describe a scene Last Updated 11/26/2012 2. In the Teacher Writer’s Notebook, model drafting an introduction to the model persuasive essay using one of the techniques. 3. Display the modeled graphic organizer from Daily Lesson 3 Writing. Review the elements of a paragraph including a topic sentence, supporting details, and a concluding sentence. 4. Explain that an author can use this structure to explain their position on an issue. The topic sentence explains the reason, the supporting details are the facts and/or examples, and the concluding sentence restates the position. page 34 of 69 Grade 4 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: Days 1-8 Aloud about the language the 7. Model how to describe a scene Last Updated 11/26/2012 position. page 35 of 69 Grade 4 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: Days 1-8 author is using. 8. Display the Anchor Chart: Examining Persuasive Text. 9. Ask: What adjectives did the author use to persuade their audience? Discuss responses and record the responses on the Anchor Chart: Examining Persuasive Text. through pictures, using the Helpful 5. Model drafting a paragraph, which includes the first reason for the Hints as a guide. position on the school issue, and the facts/details that support the reason. 10. Ask: What language techniques did the author use to persuade their audience? Discuss responses and record the responses on the Anchor Chart: Examining Persuasive Text. Learning Applications 1. Distribute the other selected advertisement and highlighters. 1. Distribute the Artist page to each student. 2. With a partner, students read the advertisement. 2. Students draw a picture of a scene from this section of the book. 3. Students highlight the adjectives and language techniques that influence the reader. 1. In their Writer’s Notebook, students draft an introduction and a first reason paragraph for their persuasive essay. Engage in Guided Reading and Guided Writing Instruction as appropriate. Closure 1. Students share the adjectives and 1. Students share their pictures with language techniques used in the the class. advertisement. Record on the 2. Collect Artist pages for teacher Anchor Chart: Examining feedback. Persuasive Text. Last Updated 11/26/2012 1. Students share their introductions and first paragraph with a partner for feedback. page 36 of 69 Grade 4 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: Days 1-8 2. Record the audience and persuasive purpose on the Anchor Chart: Examining Persuasive Text. 3. Tell students that for the next several days they will analyze a variety of advertisements to understand techniques used to influence consumers. Last Updated 11/26/2012 page 37 of 69 Grade 4 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: Days 1-8 Understanding Persuasive Techniques Lesson Preparation Daily Lesson #: 5 WORD STUDY TEKS Ongoing TEKS 4.2A Key Understandings and Guiding Questions An extensive vocabulary enhances oral and written communication. - How does studying words help readers and writers? SHARED READING TEKS 4.Fig19D 4.12A Ongoing TEKS 4.Fig19A,C 4.18C Authors use techniques to influence the attitudes or actions of a specific audience. - How do authors use language to influence the reader? INDEPENDENT READING TEKS 4.Fig19D,E Ongoing TEKS 4.Fig19A,F 4.18C Readers use strategies to support understanding of text. - What strategies do readers use to understand text? Readers create connections to make text personally relevant and useful. - How can making connections help with comprehension? WRITING TEKS 4.19A 4.15B Authors use techniques to influence the attitudes or actions of a specific audience. - How do authors organize their thoughts? Authors choose structure to organize information to construct meaning. - How does organization of information create meaning? Readers use writing to communicate deeper understanding of texts. - How does writing about Last Updated 11/26/2012 Ongoing TEKS page 38 of 69 Grade 4 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: Days 1-8 Daily Lesson #: 5 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING reading support understanding of text? Vocabulary of Instruction Root Affix Prefix Suffix Brochure Literature circle Word Study Notebook (1 per student) Chart paper (if applicable) Reader’s Notebook (1 per student) Grade-appropriate brochure for modeling (1) Grade-appropriate brochure (class set) Chart paper (if applicable) Reader’s Notebook (1 per student) Grade-appropriate novel for modeling from Daily Lesson 1 (1) Chart paper (if applicable) Materials Attachments and Resources Advance Preparation Handout: Root and Affix Cards (1 per group) Writer’s Notebook (1 per student) Teacher Writer’s Notebook (1) Chart paper (if applicable) Handout: Literature Circle Jobs (1 per student) 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 2. Print and cut one set of root cards for each group. 2. Choose a brochure to analyze as a model. 2. Write feedback to students about their Artist 2. Draft of the second paragraph of the Last Updated 11/26/2012 page 39 of 69 Grade 4 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: Days 1-8 Daily Lesson #: 5 WORD STUDY 3. For an extra challenge, include a few blank cards for students to make their own cards. Background Information Teacher Notes SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING entry from Daily Lesson 4 persuasive essay in the 3. Prepare to display the Independent Reading and Teacher Writer’s Anchor Charts: prepare to return them to Notebook prior to the Persuasive Language and the students. lesson. Persuasive Text from Daily Lesson 1 Shared 3. Prepare to distribute 3. Prepare to present the Reading. information on the draft of the second Connector job during this paragraph as a model of Daily Lesson. supporting a position and use of persuasive language techniques. Refer to Daily Lesson 1 Shared Reading This Daily Lesson is a review of using roots and affixes. If students are struggling with another vocabulary concept, another lesson can be substituted. Refer to Daily Lesson 1 Shared Reading Last Updated 11/26/2012 page 40 of 69 Grade 4 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: Days 1-8 Instructional Routines Daily Lesson # 5 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING Duration and Objective Suggested Duration: 15 min. Content Objective: Students review roots derived from Latin, Greek, or other linguistic roots and affixes. Suggested Duration: 25-30 min. Content Objective: Students explain how the author uses language to present information to influence the reader. Suggested Duration: 25-30 min. Content Objective: Students make connections through text-to-text, text-to-self, and text-to-world. Mini Lesson 1. Explain that students will review common prefixes, suffixes, and roots they have learned over the year. WRITING Suggested Duration: 25 min. Content Objective: Students draft their persuasive essay that establishes a position and uses supporting details. 1. Display the Anchor Chart: 1. Distribute the Artist job 1. Explain this Daily Lesson, Persuasive Language and assignment with teacher students will draft their review the different types feedback. second and third reason of language authors use paragraphs and write a 2. Discuss any questions to persuade their conclusion. about the role of Artist. audience. 2. Inform students to draw a 2. Review how to take the 3. Explain that the job root card and take turns 2. Display the selected reason and facts and/or students will practice is the naming words that contain brochure for modeling. examples and form a role of Connector. This the root or affix until no paragraph to support a 3. Ask students to make person makes one can think of anymore. position. inferences based on the connections between the title, pictures, text book and other books, 3. Share the model second features, etc. themselves and the world. paragraph of the persuasive essay from the 4. Read the text aloud and 4. Ask: How do you make Teacher Writer’s Think Aloud about the connections? Discuss Notebook. Ask: What language the author is the difference between persuasive language using. text-to-text, text-to-self and was used in the text-to-world. paragraph? Discuss 5. Display the Anchor Chart: responses. Examining Persuasive 5. Read the next portion of Text. the book, pausing to 4. Model how to draft a Think Aloud as paragraph for the third 6. Ask: What adjectives appropriate. reason and write a did the author use to Last Updated 11/26/2012 page 41 of 69 Grade 4 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: Days 1-8 persuade their audience? Discuss responses and record the responses on the Anchor Chart: Examining Persuasive Text. 7. Ask: What language techniques did the author use to persuade their audience? Discuss responses and record the responses on the Anchor Chart: Examining Persuasive Text. Learning Applications 1. Each group receives a set 1. Distribute the other of root and affix cards. selected brochure and highlighters. 2. One student from the group chooses a card 2. With a partner, students from the set and reads the read the brochure. root or affix and the 3. Students highlight the meaning aloud. adjectives and language 3. Students take turns techniques that influence naming words that are the reader. derived from that root or affix until all ideas are exhausted. 6. Ask: What are some connections you made while listening to the story? Discuss responses. conclusion. Thinking Aloud about the persuasive language that could be used. 7. Model how to write connections, using the Helpful Hints as a guide. 1. Distribute the Connector page to each student. 2. Students record their own connections from this section of the book. 1. In their Writer’s Notebook, students write a draft the second and third reason paragraphs with a conclusion 4. If no group member can help the student name a word, then that student chooses a new card and Last Updated 11/26/2012 page 42 of 69 Grade 4 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: Days 1-8 starts the turn over. 5. Students keep track of how many words they can name for each root or affix. Engage in Guided Reading and Guided Writing Instruction as appropriate. Closure 1. Students share their largest list of words with the class. 1. Students share the adjectives and language techniques used in the brochure. Record on the Anchor Chart: Examining Persuasive Text. 1. Students share their 1. Students share a connections with the class. language technique they used to persuade their 2. Collect Connector pages readers. for teacher feedback. 2. Record the audience and persuasive purpose on the Anchor Chart: Examining Persuasive Text. Last Updated 11/26/2012 page 43 of 69 Grade 4 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: Days 1-8 Understanding Persuasive Techniques Lesson Preparation Daily Lesson #: 6 SHARED READING TEKS 4.12A 4.14A,B Key Understandings and Guiding Questions INDEPENDENT READING Ongoing TEKS 4.Fig19A,C 4.18C 4.27A,B 4.28A 4.29A TEKS 4.2B 4.Fig19D,E Authors use techniques to influence the attitudes or actions of a specific audience. - How do authors use language to influence the reader? Media techniques in advertisements can positively or negatively impact customer behavior. - How do advertisement techniques impact customers? WRITING Ongoing TEKS 4.1A 4.Fig19A,B,C,F 4.9A 4.18C Readers use strategies to support understanding of text. - What strategies do readers use to understand text? Readers create connections to make text personally relevant and useful. - How can making connections help with comprehension? Readers use writing to communicate deeper understanding of texts. TEKS 4.15C 4.19A Ongoing TEKS 4.20Ai-viii,B,C Authors use techniques to influence the attitudes or actions of a specific audience. - How do authors organize their thoughts? Authors choose structure to organize information to construct meaning. - How does organization of information create meaning? Authors use conventions of written language to communicate clearly and effectively. - How does writing about reading Last Updated 11/26/2012 page 44 of 69 Grade 4 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: Days 1-8 Daily Lesson #: 6 SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING support understanding of text? WRITING - How do authors use conventions to create meaning? Vocabulary of Instruction Advertisement technique Literature circle Revision Reader’s Notebook (1 per student) Grade-appropriate newspaper or magazine (class set) Chart paper (if applicable) Reader’s Notebook (1 per student) Grade-appropriate novel for modeling from Daily Lesson 1 (1) Chart paper (if applicable) Writer’s Notebook (1 per student) Teacher Writer’s Notebook (1) Chart paper (if applicable) Materials Attachments and Resources Handout: Literature Circle Jobs (1 per student) Advance Preparation 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 2. Choose a grade-appropriate newspaper or magazine. Select one advertisement in the newspaper or magazine to analyze as a model. 3. Create Anchor Chart: Advertisement Techniques. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 2. Write feedback to students about their Connector entry from Daily Lesson 5 Independent Reading and return them to students. Last Updated 11/26/2012 page 45 of 69 Grade 4 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: Days 1-8 Daily Lesson #: 6 SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING 3. Prepare to divide students into groups of five and assign each student in each group one of the five literature circle roles. 4. Duplicate the Handout: Literature Circle Jobs for each group. Background Information Students will study a variety of print advertisements over the next few days. Through discussion, help students to recognize the various techniques used to influence the customer. Various design techniques used in media to influence includes but is not limited to language (testimonials, facts, statistics, humor, words that play with emotions, etc), images (using celebrities, using groups, etc.), graphics (charts, etc.), sound (background music, volume, sound effects), movement (feet moving quickly, hair blowing in the wind, pacing), visuals (pictures, graphs, graphics, color, shape, close up). Teacher Notes In this Daily Lesson, students will apply what they have learned about the purpose of advertisements and the Last Updated 11/26/2012 page 46 of 69 Grade 4 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: Days 1-8 Daily Lesson #: 6 SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING design techniques authors use the influence readers. Teachers will need to observe students as they analyze the advertisements and support through questioning as students work. Last Updated 11/26/2012 page 47 of 69 Grade 4 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: Days 1-8 Instructional Routines Daily Lesson # 6 SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING Duration and Objective Suggested Duration: 25-30 min. Content Objective: Students explain how various design techniques positively and/or negatively impact a consumer. Suggested Duration: 30-35 min. Content Objective: Students write responses to text and provide evidence from the text to demonstrate understanding. Suggested Duration: 25-30 min. Content Objective: Students revise drafts for coherence, organization, use of simple and compound sentences, and language for a certain audience. Mini Lesson 1. Tell students that in the next several lessons they will continue to explore how authors use persuasive techniques in advertisements. 1. Return the Connector job assignments to students with teacher feedback. 1. Review the purposes of revising a draft: coherence, organization, use of simple and compound sentences, and language to persuade a target audience. 2. Display the Anchor Chart: Advertisement Techniques. Discuss the different techniques and provide examples. 3. Display the selected advertisement for modeling. 4. Read the advertisement aloud. Think Aloud about the advertising techniques in the advertisement. 2. Discuss any questions about the role of Connector. 3. Explain that each student will be assigned one of the five jobs they have practiced to conduct a literature circle meeting. 4. Assign a job to each student. Distribute the job pages accordingly. 2. Reread the modeled persuasive essay in the Teacher Writer’s Notebook. 3. Think Aloud about revising and make any necessary changes. Ask for student input. 5. Read the last section of the book aloud, pausing to Think Aloud as appropriate. 5. Explain that students will choose their own advertisement from the newspaper or magazine and record their advertisement techniques. Learning Applications 1. Students create the same chart as 1. Students write the entry for their Last Updated 11/26/2012 1. Students reread their persuasive page 48 of 69 Grade 4 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: Days 1-8 the Anchor Chart: Advertisement Techniques in their Reader’s Notebooks. assigned job on their job page. essays in their Writer’s Notebook to a partner. 2. Students make revisions to improve coherence, organization, the use of simple and compound sentences, and language to persuade a target audience. 2. Students look through the newspaper or magazine and choose an advertisement. 3. Students record the techniques used in the advertisement on the chart in their Reader’s Notebook. Engage in Guided Reading and Guided Writing Instruction as appropriate. Closure 1. Students share one technique they recorded on their chart. 1. Answer any questions about literature circle jobs. 2. Discuss how the techniques could influence a consumer. 2. Explain that in Daily Lesson 7 Independent Reading they will meet with their group to discuss their entries. Last Updated 11/26/2012 1. Students share their revisions with the same partner. page 49 of 69 Grade 4 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: Days 1-8 Understanding Persuasive Techniques Lesson Preparation Daily Lesson #: 7 WORD STUDY TEKS 4.15D Ongoing TEKS 4.20Ai-viii,B,C 4.22Ai-v,B,C,D SHARED READING TEKS 4.12A 4.14A,B Ongoing TEKS 4.Fig19A,C,F 4.18C INDEPENDENT READING TEKS 4.2B 4.Fig19D,E,F Ongoing TEKS 4.1A 4.2E 4.Fig19A,B,C WRITING TEKS 4.15D 4.19A Ongoing TEKS 4.21Bi-iii,Ci-ii 4.8A 4.18C 4.27A,B 4.28A 4.29A Key Understandings and Guiding Questions An extensive vocabulary enhances oral and written communication. - How does studying words help us as readers and writers? Authors use techniques to influence the attitudes or actions of a specific audience. - How do authors use language to influence the reader? Media techniques in advertisements can positively or negatively impact customer behavior. - How do advertisement Last Updated 11/26/2012 Readers use strategies to support understanding of text. - What strategies do readers use to understand text? Readers create connections to make text personally relevant and useful. - How can making connections help with comprehension? Authors use techniques to influence the attitudes or actions of a specific audience. - How do authors organize their thoughts? Authors choose structure to organize information to construct meaning. - How does organization of information create meaning? page 50 of 69 Grade 4 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: Days 1-8 Daily Lesson #: 7 WORD STUDY SHARED READING techniques impact customers? INDEPENDENT READING Readers use writing to communicate deeper understanding of texts. - How does writing about reading support understanding of text? WRITING Authors use conventions of written language to communicate clearly and effectively. - How do authors use conventions to create meaning? Vocabulary of Instruction Editing Advertisement technique Literature circle Editing Writer’s Notebook (1 per student) Teacher Writer’s Notebook (1) Word Study Notebook (1 per student) Dictionary (class set) Colored pen or pencil (1 per student) Chart paper (if applicable) Reader’s Notebook (1 per student) Collection of gradeappropriate product labels/packages (1 per student) Chart paper (if applicable) Reader’s Notebook (1 per student) Grade-appropriate novel for modeling from Daily Lesson 1 (1) Chart paper (if applicable) Writer’s Notebook (1 per student) Teacher Writer’s Notebook (1) Colored pen or pencil (1 per student) Chart paper (if applicable) Materials Attachments and Resources Handout: Literature Circle Goal Sheet (1) Last Updated 11/26/2012 page 51 of 69 Grade 4 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: Days 1-8 Daily Lesson #: 7 Advance Preparation WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 2. Prepare to display 2. Choose a product Teacher-Created Handout: label/package to analyze Editing Checklist from Unit as a model. 05B, Lesson 01, Daily 3. Prepare to display Anchor Lesson 9 Word Chart: Advertisement Study/Writing. Add spelling Techniques from Daily and grammar conventions Lesson 6 Shared as needed. Refer to Reading. Writing Advance Preparation. 4. Prepare a list of advertisement techniques the product label/package used (see an example of techniques in Background Information from Daily Lesson 6 Shared Reading). Background Information This Daily Lesson partially assesses Performance Indicator: “Record multiple entries in a Word Study Notebook demonstrating word knowledge. Use the notebook to support writing.” Teacher Notes Students apply what they have learned about spelling rules and patterns and grammar to edit their persuasive essay during Word 2. Prepare to work with a few 2. Prepare a Teacher– students to help model a Created Handout: Editing literature circle discussion. Checklist for capitalization and punctuation. If 3. Prepare to model how to necessary, add needed set goals and record what rules for capitalization and was accomplished on the punctuation. Handout: Literature Circle Goal Sheet. 3. Duplicate the checklist for each student. This Daily Lesson focuses on editing for capitalization and punctuation. Grammar and spelling will be the focus during Last Updated 11/26/2012 page 52 of 69 Grade 4 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: Days 1-8 Daily Lesson #: 7 WORD STUDY SHARED READING Study. Be sure the Teacher-Created Editing Checklist is up-to-date with the all the grammar and spelling rules learned up to this point in the year. INDEPENDENT READING WRITING Word Study in Daily Lesson 7. Be sure the checklist is up to date with the all the capitalization and punctuation rules learned up to this point in the year. Last Updated 11/26/2012 page 53 of 69 Grade 4 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: Days 1-8 Instructional Routines Daily Lesson # 7 WORD STUDY SHARED READING Duration and Objective Suggested Duration: 15 min. Content Objective: Students edit their persuasive essays for spelling and grammar. Mini Lesson 1. Tell students they will 1. Display Anchor Chart: apply what they have Advertisement learned about spelling and Techniques. grammar to edit their 2. Discuss techniques used persuasive essays. in advertisement to 2. Display the Teacherinfluence the consumer. Created Handout: Editing 3. Ask: How are product Checklist. labels/packages a type 3. Review the rules for of advertisement? grammar and spelling. Discuss responses. 4. Using the persuasive essay in the Teacher Writer’s Notebook, model editing for grammar and spelling. Make changes using a colored pen or pencil. Use available resources to help with correcting spelling. Suggested Duration: 20-25 min. Content Objective: Students explain how various design techniques positively and/or negatively impact a consumer. 4. Display the selected product label. 5. Discuss the various techniques (language, graphics, images, etc.). 6. Record an example of each type on the Anchor Chart: Advertisement Techniques. 7. Explain that students will Last Updated 11/26/2012 INDEPENDENT READING WRITING Suggested Duration: 25-30 min. Content Objective: Students discuss text with a group and provide evidence from the text to demonstrate understanding. Suggested Duration: 25 min. Content Objective: Students edit their persuasive essays for capitalization and punctuation. 1. Discuss possible guidelines of meeting with a group about literature and make a criteria chart. 1. Display the TeacherCreated Handout: Editing Checklist. Suggestions: Take turns speaking. Listen respectfully. Bring all necessary materials. Take responsibility for your assigned job. 2. Explain that students will watch a literature circle discussion being modeled before breaking into their groups. 2. Review the rules for capitalization and punctuation. 3. Using the persuasive essay in the Teacher Writer’s Notebook, model editing for capitalization and punctuation. Make changes using a colored pen or pencil. 3. Model a literature circle discussion 4. Ask students if they have any questions about page 54 of 69 Grade 4 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: Days 1-8 study their own product labels/packages and record examples in their Reader’s Notebook. Learning Applications 1. Distribute the TeacherCreated Handout: Editing Checklist. 2. Using a colored pen or pencil, students edit their persuasive essay in their Writer’s Notebook for grammar and spelling. Students use available resources to help with correcting spelling. 1. Students choose a product label or package. 2. Students record the techniques used on their product label/package on the chart they created in their Reader’s Notebooks in Daily Lesson 6 Shared Reading. literature circle discussions. 1. Students break into their 1. Distribute the Teachergroups to share their Created Handout: Editing literature circle jobs and Checklist. their reaction to the end of 2. Using a colored pen or the story. pencil, students edit the persuasive essay in their Writer’s Notebook for capitalization and punctuation. 3. Students make connections to other types of advertisements. Engage in Guided Reading and Guided Writing Instruction as appropriate. Closure 1. Students share their editing with a partner. 1. Students share one technique they recorded on their chart. 2. Collect Writer’s Notebooks to provide teacher 2. Discuss techniques feedback. unique to product labels. 3. Collect Word Study Notebooks to assess students’ entries. 3. Discuss connections between the advertisements students have studied. Last Updated 11/26/2012 1. Model how to complete the 1. Students share their Handout: Literature editing with a partner. Circle Goal Sheet. 2. Collect Writer’s Notebooks Record what was to provide teacher accomplished and what feedback. will be the goal for next time. page 55 of 69 Grade 4 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: Days 1-8 Understanding Persuasive Techniques Lesson Preparation Daily Lesson #: 8 SHARED READING TEKS 4.12A 4.14A,B Key Understandings and Guiding Questions INDEPENDENT READING Ongoing TEKS 4.Fig19A,F 4.18C TEKS 4.2B 4.Fig19D,E Authors use techniques to influence the attitudes or actions of a specific audience. - How do authors use language to influence the reader Media techniques in advertisements can positively or negatively impact customer behavior. - How do advertisement techniques impact customers? Ongoing TEKS 4.1A 4.2E 4.Fig19A,B,C,F 4.8A 4.18C 4.27A,B 4.28A 4.29A Readers use strategies to support understanding of text. - What strategies do readers use to understand text? Readers create connections to make text personally relevant and useful. - How can making connections help with comprehension? Readers use writing to communicate deeper understanding of texts. Last Updated 11/26/2012 WRITING TEKS 4.19A Ongoing TEKS 4.15E 4.21A Authors use techniques to influence the attitudes or actions of a specific audience. - How do authors organize their thoughts? Authors choose structure to organize information to construct meaning. - How does organization of information create meaning? Authors use conventions of written language to page 56 of 69 Grade 4 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: Days 1-8 Daily Lesson #: 8 SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING - How does writing about reading support understanding of text? WRITING communicate clearly and effectively. - How do authors use conventions to create meaning? Vocabulary of Instruction Advertisement technique Literature circle Reader’s Notebook (1 per student) Collection of grade-appropriate flyers/direct mail advertisements Chart paper (if applicable) Reader’s Notebook (1 per student) Variety of grade-appropriate novel sets (1 set per small group) Chart paper (if applicable) Materials Writer’s Notebook (1 per student) Teacher Writer’s Notebook (1) Publishing paper (1-3 sheets per student) Chart paper (if applicable) Attachments and Resources Handout: Literature Circle Goal Sheet (1 per student) Handout: Literature Circle Jobs (1 per student) Advance Preparation 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 2. Prepare to display Anchor Chart: Advertisement Techniques. 2. Prepare a collection of chapter books/novels for students to read 2. Teacheredit students’ persuasive essays. Last Updated 11/26/2012 page 57 of 69 Grade 4 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: Days 1-8 Daily Lesson #: 8 SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING 3. Choose a flyer/direct mail advertisement with a purpose and the use of advertisement techniques to model analyzing. WRITING in groups. Make sure there are at least five copies of each title. 3. Decide how students will divide into literature circle groups, such as by readiness or interest. 4. Prepare a list of advertisement techniques the flyer/direct mail 4. Duplicate the Handout: Literature advertisement used (see an Circle Jobs and Handout: example of techniques in Literature Circle Goal Sheet for Background Information from Daily each student. Lesson 6 Shared Reading). Background Information This Instructional Routine partially assesses Performance Indicator: “Write multiple entries including thoughts, connections, and/or strategies that deepen understanding of literary and informational texts and media. Provide evidence from the text to support ideas.” Teacher Notes For the rest of Unit 06 students will work in literature circles independently. Be sure to monitor students as they are working to make sure they are getting the most out of literature circles. Last Updated 11/26/2012 This Instructional Routine assesses Performance Indicator: “Take a position on an important issue (e.g., using cell phones in school, standardized testing). Write a persuasive essay for a specific audience (e.g. the principal, a teacher, or parent) that states your position and includes supporting details. In a small group, read your essay and discuss your position.” page 58 of 69 Grade 4 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: Days 1-8 Instructional Routines Daily Lesson # 8 SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING Duration and Objective Suggested Duration: 20-25 min. Content Objective: Students explain how various design techniques positively and/or negatively impact a consumer. Suggested Duration: 30-35 min. Content Objective: Students organize their literature circle groups and decide on a goal for their first meeting. Mini Lesson 1. Display Anchor Chart: Advertisement Techniques. 1. Explain that they will work 1. Reread the persuasive essay from independently to read a book, the Teacher Writer’s Notebook complete a job and meet with their and make any last minute group for a discussion. revisions. 2. Briefly review examples of advertisements techniques. 3. Ask: What is the purpose of a flyer/direct mail advertisement? Discuss responses. 4. Display the selected flyer/direct mail advertisement for modeling. 5. Discuss the various techniques (language, graphics, images, etc.). 6. Record an example of each type on the Anchor Chart: Advertisement Techniques. Suggested Duration: 30-35 min. Content Objective: Students publish and share their persuasive essay. 2. Explain that students will meet 2. Model publishing a portion of the their literature group and be persuasive essay in the Teacher introduced to the book they will be Writer’s Notebook. reading. 3. Explain that students will need to decide how much of the book they can read in two days and complete the book in four meetings (every 3rd lesson). 4. Explain some strategies for choosing jobs. Each student will have a different job for each meeting. 7. Explain that students will study their own flyer/direct mail advertisement and record examples in their Reader’s Notebook. Last Updated 11/26/2012 page 59 of 69 Grade 4 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: Days 1-8 Learning Applications 1. Students choose a flyer/direct mail 1. Assign groups and books to advertisement to study. students. 2. Students record the techniques used on their flyer/direct mail advertisement in their Reader’s Notebook. 3. Distribute a sticky note to each student. Students record one technique to share with the class. 4. Students make connections to other types of advertisements. 2. Students receive their Handout: Lit Circle Jobs and Handout: Literature Circle Goal Sheet. 1. Students publish their persuasive essays using appropriate handwriting. 3. Students meet with their group and decide how many chapters they will read in two days and which jobs they will each do for the first meeting. Engage in Guided Reading and Guided Writing Instruction as appropriate. Closure 1. Students share their sticky notes 1. Students write their goals for the and place them on the Anchor first meeting on their Handout: Chart: Advertisement Techniques. Literature Circle Goal Sheet. 1. Students share their persuasive essays with the class or a small group. 2. Collect Reader’s Notebooks and/or Handouts: Literature Circle Jobs and Literature Circle Goal Sheet to check students’ understandings of their role(s) in a Literature Circle. 2. Students give feedback to the speaker on their position after hearing the essay and examples of the author’s language that influenced their opinions. 2. Discuss techniques unique to flyer/direct mail advertisements. 3. Discuss connections between the advertisements students have studied. Bold black definitions: Standards for Ensuring Success from Kindergarten to College and Career, 2009 University of Texas System/Texas Education Agency Last Updated 11/26/2012 page 60 of 69 Fourth Grade English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Discussion Leader – Your job is to write down some good questions that you think your group would want to discuss. Helpful Hints: Ask questions that promote discussion, not just “yes” or “no” answers. Ask questions that have more than one answer. A good question usually begins with: Why... How… If… ©2012, TESCCC 11/26/12 page 1 of 5 Fourth Grade English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Word Finder – Your job is to find special words in the reading that are new, funny, different, interesting, strange, important, difficult to say, . Helpful Hints Discuss your words with your group. How does the word fit in the story? Does anyone know what this word means? Do we need to look it up in the dictionary? ©2012, TESCCC 11/26/12 page 2 of 5 Fourth Grade English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Summarizer – Write a brief summary of the reading. Create a summary that discusses the main points of the reading. Helpful Hints What are the most important events that happened? What are the key points of what you read? If you were writing the headline for a newspaper, what would best tell what happened? ©2012, TESCCC 11/26/12 page 3 of 5 Fourth Grade English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Connector – Your job is to find connections between the book and the world outside. Use text-totext, text-to-world and text-to-self connections. Helpful Hints Your own life Happenings at school or in the neighborhood Similar events at other times and places Other people or problems Other books or stories you have read Other writings on the same topic Other writings by the same author ©2012, TESCCC 11/26/12 page 4 of 5 Fourth Grade English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Artist – Your job is to draw anything about the story that you liked. Ask your group to guess what part of the reading you have drawn, then you can tell about it. Helpful Hints A Character A Problem An exciting part A surprise A prediction of what you think might happen next in the story ©2012, TESCCC 11/26/12 page 5 of 5 Fourth Grade English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Literature Circle Goal Sheet Date ©2012, TESCCC Today our group will… Today our group achieved… 11/26/12 page 1 of 1 Fourth Grade English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Persuasive Essay Graphic Organizer Position: Reason #1: • Fact or Example: • Fact or Example: • Fact or Example: Reason #2: • Fact or Example: • Fact or Example: • Fact or Example: Reason #3: • Fact or Example: • Fact or Example: • Fact or Example: ©2012, TESCCC 11/26/12 page 1 of 1 Fourth Grade English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Root and Affix Cards “non-” “uni-” “mis-” “pre-” not one bad or wrong before example: nonsense example: unicycle example: misbehave example: prepare “-ful” “-er” “-ment” “-ology” full of one who, that which act, process study of example: enjoyment example: biology example: helpful example: baker “bio” “vis” “graph” “terr” life see write land example: biography example: invisible example: calligraphy example: terrain “auto” “poly” “micro” “dic” or “dict” self many small say or declare example: automobile example: polygon example: microscope example: dictionary ©2012, TESCCC 11/26/12 page 1 of 1 Fourth Grade English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Examining Persuasive Text Persuasive Text Example Text Form Adjectives used to persuade Examples of Language Techniques Intended Audience Author’s Purpose Persuasive Essay Editorial Review Advertisement Brochure ©2012, TESCCC 11/26/12 page 1 of 1
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