NAME DATE Guided Reading CLASS netw rks Rome: Republic to Empire Lesson 3 The End of the Republic ESSENTIAL QUESTION Why does conflict develop? Problems in the Republic Identifying As you read, complete the diagram below to identify the four main factors that weakened the Roman Republic. Problems in the Republic 1. 2. Copyright by The McGraw-Hill Companies. NAME DATE CLASS Guided Reading Cont. netw rks Rome: Republic to Empire Cause and Effect As you read, fill in the chart below to identify the effects on the Roman Republic that resulted from the changes Marius made to the Roman army. Cause Paying poor people to serve in army Effect 5. Generals hired and paid soldiers 6. Creation of professional army 7. Copyright by The McGraw-Hill Companies. 8. Summarizing Summarize the changes Sulla made to the republic while he was dictator. NAME DATE CLASS Guided Reading Cont. netw rks Rome: Republic to Empire The Rise of Julius Caesar Listing Use the table to list Julius Caesar’s accomplishments, actions, and reforms. Accomplishments 9. Actions Reforms 12. 15. 10. 13. 16. 11. 14. 17. Copyright by The McGraw-Hill Companies. 18.Drawing Conclusions How do you think the people of Rome felt about Caesar’s death? NAME DATE Guided Reading Cont. CLASS netw rks Rome: Republic to Empire From Republic to Empire Explaining As you read, explain why each one of these people was important in Roman history. 19. Octavian 20. Antony 21. Cleopatra 22. Cicero Copyright by The McGraw-Hill Companies. 23.Explaining Why did the Roman senate support Octavian as Rome’s first emperor?
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