MaryAnn S. Wyatt, M.A., CCC-SLP Rita Purcell-Robertson, Ph.D., CCC-SLP ASHA 2010 Career Pathways for the SLP: Revitalizing Your Career This Presentation is Dedicated to Our Parents Whose Encouragement and Love Touched Our Lives So We Could Help Others MaryAnn’s Mom and Dad In Loving Memory of John A. Serabian And Love to Anna C. Serabian Rita’s Mom and Dad Edward and Anne Purcell Our professional field seems to be ever expanding and increasingly demanding, while our personal energy reserves seem to be shrinking. Sometimes it can be difficult just to get up and get through the day. Goal: When you leave here, you will have resources and tools to help guide and/or revitalize your career. THE SLP’S CAREER • Different Pathways • Important aspects of your career • An opportunity to reconsider, analyze, and assess your career • Settings: University (professors and students), private practice, education, hospital, long-term care, home health No More Whispering Around Corners Today we will: • Address issues that are facing our profession • Dispel myths • Explore challenges • Discover obstacles Taking a Closer Look At Your Career • • • • • • What you do How you do it Who you help Who you do not help Your accountability Stress: conflict in the workplace How You Can Improve • • • • Mentoring & Leading by example. As a leader: how do you handle stress? Are your management techniques up to date? Ways to proceed in your career We hope that we may help each person realize the possibility of their potential, regardless of the setting or work environment. Mutual respect for our colleagues is essential. GEMS: Michael Jordan “If you’re trying to achieve, there will be roadblocks. I’ve had them; everybody has had them. But obstacles don’t have to stop you. If you run into a wall, don’t turn around and give up. Figure out how to climb it, go through it, or work around it.” Looking Back-Looking Forward • Do you remember why you went into this profession? • Who influenced you? • What inspired you? • How did you get to where you are now? • Rita and MaryAnn share Different settings What does each of our work settings have in common? If I had only known….. Schools: You aren’t a teacher, so how did you end up in the schools? If you knew how litigious the schools are, you would have become a lawyer. Clinic: You work for a private or non-profit clinic: you put in endless hours helping someone else build their practice, but you have little or no benefits. Private Practice You are a private practitioner and you are overwhelmed: you not only practice S/L therapy, you are an accountant, you also practice marketing and sales, you negotiate with insurance companies; and on top of that, you never have a break and the business is on your mind all the time. If I had only known….. Home Health Care You are a HHC SLP; nurses make promises you can’t keep, the traveling is exhausting, and the home environments are unpredictable. Long-term care You work in a long-term care but many of your patients will never get better, and it is starting to get you down. Hospital You work in a hospital, and have had to deal with down sizing, right sizing, lay-offs, and increased paperwork. You have patients who are terminally ill and die….they didn’t offer “Grief 101” in your Grad program. University You are a professor: no one ever told you about the complex politics of a college or a university. You seem to be “on call” to students all the time. Beyond that….it is publish or perish! What do these SLPs have in common? They wonder if they would be happier, if they had another job! Or What if they had taken a different path in their career? Some may have taken risks and feel burned by bad experiences. The Grass is Always Greener on the Other Side….or is it? The Three Billy Goats Gruff Analogy • What the goats represent • Small goat: younger professional, or your idealistic view of the field. • Medium Sized Goat: Mid life professional, someone making transitions. • Big goat: “Mature Professional” or one who has traversed the career bridge, knows the dangers/challenges of crossing but steps out and takes a risk. • The Troll: represents obstacles, myths, misconceptions, ignorance, and/or antiquated ideas. The Bridge ……Taking Risks • The Bridge is an Opportunity to Explore Other Areas in Your Career. • If you are interested in moving into another stage in your career, you will have to throw the Troll overboard. Troll Overboard! • We are almost to 2011: allow yourself to think about other professions or your career trajectory • By crossing that bridge, you can start down the pathway of re-thinking your career. • You will need to assess your own strengths and weaknesses. • With resources we give you, you can determine if you want to stay on the same track, or “switch tracks”. • Regardless of which track you take, you must also review the pitfalls of the current profession, options, alternatives, and occupational trends. • We will provide that framework for you. The Making of an SLP • Important to have an understanding about your current position. • Becoming an SLP is not for the faint hearted. • It is physically, emotionally, and intellectually demanding; more so than many other professions. • The average SLP is “smarter than the average bear”. What makes up the SLP? O*Net, the Department of Labor’s website that gives detailed information about occupations. • When you hear what it takes to be an SLP, you’ll have an opportunity to appreciate your strengths. • You will also note descriptions of your duties that you don’t like about being an SLP. • Use this information to determine other professions or career ladder jobs you may wish to pursue. • Extensive preparation is needed to be an SLP, and more often than not, we find that SLP’s are frustrated and feel stagnant because they are not able to use all of their skills in their respective work settings. O-Net OnLine Knowledge required for SLPs (not complete): • • • • • • • • English Language Therapy and Counseling Psychology Education and Training Customer and Personal Service Clerical Medicine and Dentistry Law and Government O-Net OnLine Continued • • • • • • • • Sales and Marketing Personal and Human resources Transportation Mathematics Computers and Electronics Engineering and Technology Telecommunications Administration and Management O-Net OnLine Skills Needed to practice SLP: • • • • • • • • • Speaking and Active Listening Time Management Learning Strategies Critical Thinking Monitoring Writing Judgement and Decision-making Social Perspectiveness Complex Problem-Solving O-Net OnLine Work Activities (incomplete list): • • • • • Developing Objectives and Strategies Making decisions and problem-solving Getting information Organizing, planning, and prioritizing work Establishing and maintaining interpersonal relationships • Evaluating information to determine compliance with standards • Analyzing data or information O-Net OnLine Work Activities, cont. • Processing Information • Documenting and recording information • Interpreting the meaning of information for others • Scheduling work and activities • Performing administrative activities • Interacting with computers • Assisting and caring for others • Coaching and developing others ASHA Scope of Practice “The scope of speech-language pathology includes prevention, diagnosis, habilitation, and rehabilitation of communication, swallowing, and other upper aerodigestive disorders; elective modification of communication behaviors; and enhancement of communication.” (ASHA, 2001, p. I-28) York, T. and Davison, M. (2008). Mission Impossible: Realities and Practical Implications of the ASHA Scope of Practice. ASHA retrieved 17 February 2008. http://www.asha.org/NR/rdonlyres/CDDD304A-BA60-4264-8EB4-1A9BE357E18F/ 0/378Handout.ppt 156.5KB - ASHA Web Site Expanding “Scope of Practice” in Speech-Language Pathology “Factors such as changes in service delivery systems, increasing numbers of people needing services, projected United States population growth of cultural and linguistic minority groups, and technological and scientific advances mandate that a scope of practice statement for the profession of speech-language pathology be dynamic in nature” (ASHA, 2001, p. I-26). York, T. and Davison, M. (2008). Mission Impossible: Realities and Practical Implications of the ASHA Scope of Practice. ASHA retrieved 17 February 2008. http://www.asha.org/NR/rdonlyres/CDDD304A-BA60-4264-8EB4-1A9BE357E18F/ 0/378Handout.ppt - 156.5KB - ASHA Web Site Breadth of “Scope” Simply put, this means too much information and too little time to accomplish it all York, T. and Davison, M. (2008). Mission Impossible: Realities and Practical Implications of the ASHA Scope of Practice. ASHA retrieved 17 February 2008. http://www.asha.org/NR/rdonlyres/CDDD304A-BA60-4264-8EB4-1A9BE357E18F/ 0/378Handout.ppt 156.5KB - ASHA Web Site Challenges, Scope of Practice, and Professional Issues • • • • • • Encroachment Conflict in the Workplace Lack of Skills Lack of Mentoring and Leadership Workload On Ramping and Off Ramping Why Discuss These Issues? • Seems to be on everyone’s mind the most • Instead of just “recycling” issues, we will offer recommended solutions • Will give resources to help you GEMS Joseph Farrell “The man who most vividly realizes a difficulty is the man most likely to overcome it.” What We Will Not Be Covering As Much • We will not be going into details about caseload or workload • Other seminars give more focused attention to that • Some information you learn here, will help with workload and caseload issues Encroachment • Within the profession vs. outside the profession • Within the profession: colleagues in the workplace and in other settings • Outside the profession and allied professions • Experiences that have been stressful and/or caused us to rethink our jobs Encroachment- Outside the Profession & Allied Professions • • • • • • • • • • • • Individuals and Professionals who encroach ABA trainers Advocates Parents Neuropsychologists Psychologists Teachers-All types Parents Occupational/Physical Therapists Nurses Administrators of private special education schools Others-Can you think of more???? Encroachment Within the Profession • Not often talked about • Disparaging comments by others that perpetuate myths GEMS Eleanor Roosevelt “A woman is like a teabag – you can’t tell how strong she is until you put her into hot water.” Conflict in the Work Place • Abuse from families, co-workers, and clients • Grief 101: experiencing others’ intense emotions Work environment issues: • Infection control, limited space, HVAC problems Unrealistic expectations of parents/clients:“Syndromes”• “If only syndrome” - “IOS” If only my child/husband/wife had enough SL therapy……. • “Deprivation syndrome”- “DS” Because you didn’t give my child/husband/wife enough SL therapy, they are doing poorly People within and outside the profession may help reinforce these beliefs Limited Leadership Opportunities • Limited plans for mentoring and leadership • Lack of management training-critical to SLP’s just to do the job! • Antiquated management techniques • Lack of planning to develop employees Limited Skills to Manage the Job • Limited “on the job” time to take CEUs • Limited or no money for CEUs • Limited training program for therapists to “learn the job” in different environments. • Lack of follow through to see how employees are performing • Outdated “job descriptions” • Limited training/preparation in our colleges/universities for: business aspects of S/L which includes time management and group dynamics, lack of career planning, program management, dealing with difficult clients, understanding client grief and how it affects you in the workplace (coping mechanisms?)….can you think of more? WORKLOAD! • Unrealistic expectations of therapists and those who train them (including supervisors and professors). • SLPs need training to assess work environments • Knowing that caseloads are high, additional skills need to be taught including working with groups of clients/students • Realistic education and training regarding insurance and management techniques • This does not mean that we give up on caseload reduction, or insurance reform • It does mean that we realistically match the training of SLP’s with the actual job Problems and Solutions What You Can Do To Navigate Your Career • Encroachment: Maintain Clear Professional Boundaries • Make your role clear • Actively correct wrong information • Go on record in writing • Clarify roles and educate client • Stay ethical • Do not own personal issues of advocates, parents, other professionals, or therapists • Make your intentions clear • Don’t make promises you can’t keep Problems and Solutions What You Can Do To Navigate Your Career • Go on record in writing: “The _______hospital s/l report of ________, incorrectly reported that________. The correct information is _____________. This information should be corrected in the report.” • Clarify roles and educate clients: “The neuropsychologist reported that your child has a phonological disorder. His testing is different than speech-language testing and is in a different context. Your child does not have a phonological disorder. Here’s why. This handout explains a phonological disorder.” • Stay ethical: If someone says they want their child fixed, or another person/professional claims they can cure or fix that person, make it clear that it is against your code of ethics to make such claims. Problems and Solutions What You Can Do To Navigate Your Career • Do not own personal issues of advocates, parents, other professionals, or therapists. Take the “high road” and do not get embroiled in arguments. • Make your intentions clear: “I can do this for your child, but I do not know if he will be able to accomplish ___________.” • Don’t make promises you can’t keep and especially do not accept responsibility for a promise someone else has made for you: E.G., “I know the nurse said that we would be able to continue speech therapy, but your husband appears to have reached maximum benefit at this time.” Problems and Solutions Conflict in the Workplace • Conflict: Find and take a Conflict Mediation class-yesterday. Excellent reference: Getting to Yes by Roger Fisher and William Ury, Penguin Books, 1991 • Job Demands: Accept, understand, and be realistic about the demands of your job to protect yourself. ASHA has extensive information that will help you develop a policy and/or protect yourself. • Dealing with Intense Clients, Parents, and/or Co-Workers: Take a class or earn CEU’s for topics related to: Grief Process, Abnormal Psychology, Positive Psychology Problems and Solutions Conflict in the Workplace • Infection Control: Understand your workplace policy. If there isn’t one, ask your managers to develop one. Take personal responsibility to protect yourself. ASHA has extensive information that will help you develop a policy and/or protect yourself. • Poor Work Environment (Facilities/Materials): Ask supervisor or responsible party to check into problem. Do not own the problem if it is not within your job. If the facility is creating health problems, speak up without complaining. E.G., “I’ve noticed there is a strong smell in here after it rains. Then, I end up with a headache. Does this building have a mold problem? What can you do to help me have a healthy office/therapy room that is conducive to staff and clients.” Problems and Solutions Abuse from Clients/Families/Others: 1. Physical Abuse: You never have to accept verbal and/or physical abuse. • • • • If you are dealing with a physically abusive client, enlist behavior specialists. Establish clear boundaries immediately: “I have to end the session because we are not getting any therapy done. Let’s meet to discuss behavior issues and what we can realistically expect client/your child to do.” Report the physical abuse right away to your supervisor, and if necessary, complete a report. Document exactly what happened in your notes. Problems and Solutions Abuse from Clients/Parents/Others: 2. Verbal Abuse: Document exactly what happened. • If it is from a client, or patient, give a verbal warning that you will have to end the session if the behavior occurs again. If the behavior occurs again, end the session immediately, and leave the room. Document exactly what happened in your notes. • If it is from an angry parent, teacher, or client, excuse yourself from the room. If it is your meeting, give verbal notice that you are ending the meeting because it is not productive, and will reschedule it. E.G., “I hear what you are saying. At this time, I am suspending the meeting because it is not productive. I will be in touch with you to reschedule. Thank you for coming.” Leave the room. Document exactly what happened in your notes. • If from colleagues: walk away and report it to your immediate supervisor. Problems and Solutions Abuse from Clients/Parents/Others: In summary, if you do not feel safe with a client, make an appointment to discuss the issue with your supervisor. If you feel that the situation/s is/are affecting your performance, ask that someone else take the client. CAREER PROGRESSION • • • • • On ramping and off ramping: Extensive study done by Sylvia Ann Hewlett Many women have nonlinear careers Loss of corporate knowledge due to off ramping Excellent Source: Hewlett, Sylvia Ann, OFFRAMPS And ON-RAMPS, KEEPING TALENTED WOMEN ON THE ROAD TO SUCCESS, Harvard Business School Press, Boston, Mass., 2007 Problems and Solutions Lack of Leadership Opportunities • You are a Speech-Language Pathologist: By job definition, you are a manager. Find ways to improve your management skills (see below). • Discuss your goals with a supervisor, mentor, or career consultant. Ask for training specifically related to leadership opportunities. E.G., If you are a college professor: “I’d like to attend the leadership training that may lead to a position as the Dean of __________College.” Problems and Solutions Lack of Leadership Opportunities • Ask for responsibilities that will lead to advancement: E.G., “I’d like to supervise _______therapists, so I may have the opportunity to advance into full time supervision.” • Ask your employer to pay for a Certificate Program that will add to your management skills (E.G., Human and Organizational Development) • If you are a manager, supervisor, department chair, and/or in some other leadership position; it is essential to update your management skills. Request that your employer enroll you in a coaching program, or provide updated training. Find the classes, seminars, and/or training yourself and ask for the $$$$ to send you. Accentuate the benefits to the organization, and/or how it will improve your performance. Lack of Skills Workload • Assess your skills • Accentuate your strengths • Take a time management class/seminar yesterday! (Excellent classic reference: Lakein, Alan. How to Get Control of Your Time and Your Life, Signet Books, 1989) • Ask for help when you are overwhelmed. Tell your supervisor what you can do, not just what you are struggling with Lack of Skills Workload • Off ramp/switch tracks to another work environment that has a different momentum • If you are burned out, admit it and seek help • If you are so stressed from your job that it is upsetting you, and you are having difficulty going to work, seek professional counseling • If you are not prepared for the kind of caseload you are working with, seek a transfer or seek employment in another environment • If you are a professor and don’t like the classes you are teaching, ask for opportunities to develop a new class. Problems and Solutions On Ramping and Off Ramping And Other Career Pathways • • • • Why it’s important to know our career trends Who is affected Loss of corporate knowledge How professions have changed: Most us will be working in our 50-70’s. • How to on ramp and off ramp successfully GEMS Will Rogers “Even if your on the right track, you’ll get run over if you just sit there.” Identifying Core Interests, Skills, and Knowledge Needed to Achieve Capstones Across the Lifespan Stretching Ourselves Within Our Scope of Practice MANAGING YOUR CAREER ACROSS THE LIFESPAN AGENDA • Facts about the profession • Twists and turns you will deal with • (Reading: Women and the Labyrinth of Leadership by Alice H. Eagly and Linda L. Carli, Harvard Business Review, September, 2007) • Frustration due to limited opportunities as a therapist • Others who aspire to different positions • Some leave the field CAREER PATHWAYS • • • • Women oriented profession More subject to “on ramping and off ramping” Career pitfalls due to interrupted career path Work-life balance challenges significantly affect women more ASSESSING CAREER OBSTACLES Eagli, Alice H., and Carli, Linda L., Women and Labyrinth of Leadership: Harvard Business Review, September 2007 • Glass ceiling vs. labyrinth analogy • Women meet obstacles at each level of advancement: not just the top • Women must temper their management style according to the work environment • Transformational vs. transactional management style PERSONAL EXAMPLES • • • • Our career progression How we on and off ramped Why we did what we did What we learned ATTRITION IN OUR FIELD Approaches • ASHA Attrition Survey, Jan 07 • “off-ramping /on-ramping” vs. attrition • How it affects you • What you can do • Knowledge and information is critical ASHA ATTRITION SURVEY RESULTS • • • • Conducted in 2000 and 2003 Surveyed unemployed SLP’s Hired REDA International to survey Findings were significant ATTRITION SURVEY RESULTS • 77.7 % were not seeking employment; 6.5 % were • 70.3 % left for family reasons • Majority who left last position due to job conditions specified systemic factors (high caseload, too much paperwork) for leaving • 61.7 plan to return to SLP profession • One third of respondents plan to return in 2-5 years ATTRITION SURVEY CAREER INTENTIONS • “Many respondents said that flexibility with hours, including part time positions would motivate them to return to work • Half of all respondents said they need more training to help them return to the workforce. Training may include workshops, conferences, and refresher courses.” GEMS William Shakespeare “One man in his lifetime plays many parts.” HOPES AND DREAMS MANAGING ONESELF • By Peter Drucker • Harvard Business Review, January 2005 • Companies/organizations don’t manage your career-you do. • Assess your strengths • Use feedback analysis to understand yourself • Feedback analysis allows you to find your strengths and where you have no or limited strengths HOPES AND DREAMS MANAGING ONESELF • Assess how you perform: look at your personality • How do you learn? • What are your values? Do your values match your organization? • Where do you belong? • Look for opportunities that are compatible with allowing you to play to your strengths, how you work, and your values. HOPES AND DREAMS MANAGING ONESELF • Knowledge worker: What should my contribution be? • Plan up to eighteen months ahead • Respect your co-workers/colleagues • Know their strengths • Take responsibility for communication • Second half of your life: develop a second career, or parallel career HOPES AND DREAMS HOW YO PLAY TO YOUR STRENGTHS By Roberts, Speitzer, Dutton, Quinn, Heaphy, and Barker Harvard Business Review, January 2005 • Accentuate your positive, not your negative traits • Traditional feedback: ok • Focusing on weaknesses prevents organizations from getting a star performance from someone • Reflected Best Self Exercise (RBS): Allows you to do a self portrait you can you use for your career, helps you redesign your job, and aligns your strengths with possibilities you wouldn’t have previously considered! • http://www.bus.umich.edu/Positive/CPOS/Teaching/rbs e.html Professional Strengths • Smart • Flexible • Capable HOPES AND DREAMS The Doom Loop System By Dory Hollander, Ph.D. Viking Penguin Press, 1991 • Developed a four quadrant system for analyzing career/job satisfaction based on Charles Jett’s system. • Found a consistent theme with individuals regarding career mastery and their satisfaction at different stages • Accentuated skills people need to identify to navigate a career successfully, including a political skills literacy checklist • Explains ways to determine capstone, and how to get around obstacles HOPES AND DREAMS LIFE DOESN’T HAPPEN IN A VACUUM Manage Your Energy, Not Your Time By Tony Schwartz and Catherine McCarthy Harvard Business Review, September 2007 • How to balance aspects according to your routines in your work/life • How they have helped individuals in organizations reassess their energy and stamina • They shift the focus from how to get more out of people to investing in them • The organizations investment includes helping employees renew their energy in four areas: Physical, Emotional, Mental, and Spiritual HOPES AND DREAMS LIFE DOESN’T HAPPEN IN A VACUUM Manage Your Energy, Not Your Time By Tony Schwartz and Catherine McCarthy Harvard Business Review, September 2007 Must read • for those who feel burned out, or for those of you who are working long hours and feel that your life is out of balance. • for people who don’t work long hours, your energy may be drained by the type of stress you are experiencing. HOPES AND DREAMS IN SUMMARY • SLPs are an exceptional group of people • Superior knowledge and skills allow SLPs to perform at a very high level • The demands of the job and career path can erode one’s self confidence and focus • SLPs need strong leadership/skills to help them negotiate the career maze • Organizations need a variety of recruitment, retention, and reattachment techniques to keep the SLP engaged • SLPs need to develop a portfolio where they can add accomplishments and assess skills on an ongoing basis • SLPs need to continue to update their education in areas that challenge them • Many resources from the field of organizational development, business, and within the field (ASHA) should be used Do for ourselves what we do for our clients Using all available resources • Identify problems • Set goals • Implement program • Assess progress PERSONAL GEMS Never think that one moment Of your career Has been wasted. THE FOUR AGREEMENTS BY DON MIGUEL RUIZ Everything we do is based on agreements we have made. In these agreements we tell ourselves who we are, what everyone else is, how to act, what is possible, and what is impossible. What we have agreed to believe creates what we experience. When these agreements come from fear, blocks and obstacles develop keeping us from realizing our greatest potential. HTTP://WWW.MCUNIVERSE.COM/THE-FOUR-AGREEMENTS.445.0.HTML BE IMPECCABLE WITH YOUR WORD Speak with integrity. Say only what you mean. Never gossip about others. Most importantly, never use your word against yourself. Putting yourself down will stop the creative process. Use the power of your word in the direction of truth. Your word is your bond you will create consistency and trust, empowering you to expand. DON'T TAKE ANYTHING PERSONALLY You have to let things roll off your back - nothing others do to you or say to you is because of you. It is their perception or belief. When you are immune to the opinion of others, you won't be the victim of needless suffering. You can clearly focus on objectives avoiding drama. DON'T MAKE ASSUMPTIONS Find the courage to ask questions and to express what you really want. To avoid misunderstandings, sadness, and drama, it is critical to communicate with others as clearly as you can. It is important to follow-up and verify the communication to firm up next steps, actions, or consequences. ALWAYS DO YOUR BEST Your best is going to change from moment to moment; it will be different when you are healthy as opposed to sick. Under any circumstance, simply do your best, and you will avoid self-judgment, self-abuse, and regret. Gems from William James The art of being wise is the art of knowing what to overlook. Gems from Winston Churchill A pessimist sees the difficulty in every opportunity; an optimist sees the opportunity in every difficulty. GEMS: Karen Kaiser Clark “Life is change. Growth is optional. Choose wisely” Gems from Winston Churchill We make a living by what we get But We make a life by what we give. Questions??? THANK YOU FOR COMING! And LET US KNOW HOW YOU ARE DOING! CONTACT INFORMATION MaryAnn [email protected] Rita [email protected] Selected references ASHA, Scope of Practice in Speech-Language Pathology: Ad Hoc Committee on the Scope of Practice in Speech-Language Pathology, Approved by the ASHA Legislative Council on September 4, 2007; http://www.asha.org/docs/html/SP200700283.html ASHA, ASHA Speech-Language Pathology Attrition Survey Report, REDA International, Inc., January 2007. ASHA website ASHA, Infection Control: Compilation of Resources for SLP’s including: ASHA Policy Documents, Infection Control Basic, Disease Prevention in Health Care, Resources for School SLP’s, Practice Guidelines, Articles of Interest, and Important Links; http://www.asha.org/members/slp/infectioncontrol.htm?print=1 Drucker, Peter F., Managing Oneself: Harvard Business Review, January 2005 Selected references Eagli, Alice H., and Carli, Linda L., Women and Labyrinth of Leadership: Harvard Business Review, September 2007 Fisher, Roger, and Ury, William, Getting to Yes; Penguin Books, December, 1991; Classic book regarding negotiation strategies, a critical skill for SLP’s Hewlett, Sylvia Ann, Off Ramps and On-Ramps; Keeping Talented Women on the Road to Success, Harvard Business School Press, 2007; An excellent read and necessary to managers and employees alike, who are engaged in periodic breaks from the workforce. – Break through information regarding women’s careers; what causes them to “off-ramp”, and successful methods to have them “on ramp” to return to work. Dealing with Retention, recruitment, and reattachment issues? You will be at a distinct advantage from your competitors after this reading. *Research information included that may be used to present to your management team Selected references Hollander, Dory, The Doom Loop System, A Step-By-Step Guide to Career Mastery, Viking Penguin, NY, NY, 1991 ; Describes the Four Quadrant System Developed by Charles Jett, Leading Career Management Consultant, and how Hollander expanded the model with clients for career planning. Although out of print, may be ordered through Amazon. A Must Read Lakein, Alan, How To Get Control of Your Time and Your Life, Signet, February, 1989. A time management classic; describes Lakein’s A/C priority planning, among other successful strategies. Quick reading and easy to follow. Selected references Mindtools http://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newTMC_05.htm Mindtools is a web site that discusses essential skills for a successful career. It has sections on time management, stress management, communication skills, memory improvement, among other issues. The above URL address takes you directly to their discussion on S.W.O.T. (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) Motivational Appraisal of Personal Potential (M.A.P.P.) www.Assessment.com; An online tool that identifies what motivates you and allows you to match yourself to job categories. Taken by over 4.5 million people and used by employees, job seekers, employers, and career/job coaches. Range of fees based on type of analysis you would like. Good tool for identifying signature strengths. Selected references O-Net (Occupational Online Information Network) http://online.onetcenter.org The O-net system serves as a source of occupational information, providing comprehensive information on key attributes and characteristics of workers and occupations. Roberts, Spreitzer, Dutton, Quinn, Heaphy, and Barker, How to Play to Your Strengths; Harvard Business Review, Managing Yourself, January 2005; Description of Reflective Best Self Exercise included. Schwartz, Tony, and McCarthy, Catherine, Manage Your Energy, Not Your Time, Harvard Business Review, October 2007 University of Michigan, Ross School of Business: Positive organizational scholarship); Cases, tools, and assessments that help organizations improve their practice (for individuals as well): Included Reflective Best Self Exercise; http://www.bus.umich.edu/Positive/CPOS/Teaching/rbse.html
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