NORDICSCOTLAND. TUMBLR.COM WHERE ARE WE? In an uncertain future Scotland’s identity, economy and society could become lost - are we a Northern outpost of a European region centred around the Mediterranean? Or should we begin to consider this nation as part of a wider Nordic region? The climate, culture and economy of Scotland all have more in common with Scandinavia than central Europe, but our society and its architecture currently do not reflect this. Exploring the themes of land and sea we will ask why Scotland is not following the path of its Nordic neighbours and our main aim is to uncover situations where Scotland can learn from Scandinavia and examine the feasibility of Scotland as a Nordic country. At a time when the question of Scottish nationality is coming under consideration we are looking to examine the culture and society of the wider Nordic region as well as Scotland itself as a place within this region. “In that the North is composed of several and differing countries, it may appear pointless to speak of a ‘Nordic World’...’The North. That this term is something more than a collective noun is evident; we have already suggested that it encompasses a region of character and identity.” Norberg-Schulz, Christian, 1996, Nightlands, London:MIT Press SCALE “The intrinsically interesting thing about maritime people is that they cross borders, since coastal people live on the margins of the state. As a result, the history of coastal populations has had a disproportionate impact and significance. Maritime people are simultaneously influenced by foreign impulses and conscious of their identity, which they share by interacting with strangers. The meeting of cultures should therefore be a central concept to the understanding of maritime history.” Holm, Paul; Coastal Life, Nordic Culture and Nation State An examination of our position in a Nordic region at different scales, raises many questions regarding our society and it’s international outlook. Can we participate in a Northern Europe? GLOBAL Changing patterns of global shipping are reshaping the way we can look at Scotland in it’s global context, the Northern Sea Route is opening up a faster route to Asia from Europe, cutting sailing time by 40%, whilst the Eurasian Land Bridge is changing the way goods reach the Americas from China and Russia, transiting Via Russia and Scandinavia then a short hop across the Atlantic. Globalisation from below presents new opportunities for the coastlines of the Northern Periphery. Are we in a position to exploit this changing paradigm? Oct Sep Oct Sep 50 Apr Apr 100 Mar Mar 100 50 g Au ay Jun ay Au M M g SHARED CONDITIONS Jul Jun Jul We exist in a region that exhibits a shared set of geographical and climactic conditions, yet our responses to this environment is not always the same. Can we challenge our own vernacular traditions? 0 5 10 15 20 -5 Nordland, Norway ov g Oct Au Sep g N ov Oct Oct Sep Sep N N ov ov ov N N Au Jun Oct Oct Au Jul Sep Sep g Jul Jun g Au Jun Au g Jul Jul Jun Jul ov N ov N Oct g g Sep Oct Au Au ay Jun Sep Apr M Jul Jun 0 Faroe Islands Apr 200 5 Climate Mean Temperature & Average Monthly Rainfall 10 15 20 Mar Jan Mar Apr -5 5 Climate Mean Temperature & Average Monthly Rainfall b Mar 20 0 10 Orkney Islands, Scotland 50 ay 15 ay -5 100 M Jul 10 100 50 M 20 Fe b 50 b Apr 15 150 100 Fe Mar 20 10 Dec Fe 200 Climate Mean Temperature & Average Monthly Rainfall ay 15 5 150 Faroe Islands M 5 10 15 -5 20 0 Jan Dec 5 b 0 10 Climate Climate Climate Mean Temperature & Mean TemperatureMean & Temperature & Average Monthly Rainfall Average Monthly Rainfall Average Monthly Rainfall Climate Mean Temperature & Average Monthly Rainfall 0 Fe Apr -5 Nordland, Norway Orkney Islands,Faroe Scotland Islands Nordland, Norway -5 Mar 5 ay 0 M -5 b 20 Fe 15 50 ay 10 200 150 100 50 M ay 5 150 100 Apr Apr M 0 50 200 Jan 150 Mar Mar 50 100 20 Dec Jan 200 b b 100 -5 200 150 150 15 Orkney Isles, Scotland Jan Dec Dec Fe Fe 200 Jan Dec 10 Climate Mean Temperature & Average Monthly Rainfall Faroe Islands Jan Dec 5 Orkney Islands, Scotland Climate Mean Temperature & Average Monthly Rainfall Nordland, Norway 0 Jun -5 15 20 POSSIBLE ORKNEY Through our research we identified Orkney as a strategic location for new shipping routes and the development and research of renewable energies, in particular wave and tidal. At the centre of the Northern Periphery could Orkney act as the stepping stone between Scotland and the Nordic region? Orcadian Network City: Growth settlements Present + 10 years + 20 years
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