The Hatchet Making Predictions: Chapter 12 Objectives/Learning Goals: 1. Given chapters 1 & 2 the fifth grade students will actively read the introductory chapters to The Hatchet. 2. Given the readings of chapters 1 & 2 the fifth grade students will forecast what will happen in the future chapters of The Hatchet. 3. Given the chapters 1 & 2 the fifth grade students will revise their predictions when they receive new evidence Assessment: Use the Predict & Infer chart to analyze student understanding. Opening/MiniLesson: Making Predictions – Explain the concept of making predictions by giving the students a specific sequence of events that they are similar with. I.E. brush teeth, brush hair, put on pajamas, read a book. These are all events leading up to going to bed, which the students will most likely understand. Explain to students that making predictions are essentially making educated guesses based off of what you already know about a situation. Procedures: 1. Allow students 15‐20 minutes of silent sustained reading for each chapter. 2. Making a timeline – Students will be taught to analyze the sequence of events as they read chapters 1 & 2. They will keep a running record (in their literature journals) of the important events that unfold in these first two chapters. Students will then synthesize their notes into a timeline equipped with corresponding sketches that represent the events. 3. Students will use their timeline to predict what the next big event in the story will be. They will record their predictions in Figure 1 and hand in as form of assessment. Students will make an initial prediction at the end of chapter one, then a final prediction at the end of chapter 2, dividing their chart in half. Figure 1 Closure: Students will get into groups of three or four and share their timelines and predictions. Students will openly discuss their reasons behind their predictions and provide evidence as to why they think their predictions are correct. Materials: • Literary journal • Pencil • Predict & Infer Chart Resources: ‐Dr. Sippola, Arne. EDUC 329: Teaching Reading and Language Arts II – Course Packet ‐Paulson, Gary. Hatchet. New York: Aladdin Paperbacks, 1987. Print. The Hatchet Introducing Literature Circle Roles: Chapters 34 Objectives/Learning Goals: 1. Given chapters 3 & 4, the fifth grade students will engage in group leadership roles. 2. Given chapters 3 & 4, the fifth grade students will research the characteristics of adventure literature. 3. Given chapters 3 & 4, the fifth grade students will compare and contrast the adventure genre of literature to other types of literature. Assessment: Use the Genre Journal Entry, Group Write‐up, and Literature Circle Role Sheets as assessment. Opening/MiniLesson: What genre is The Hatchet? Ask students to brainstorm different types of books they have read before. Ask students to consider what makes up a specific genre, what are the characteristics that make that genre different from others (have them record their brainstorm thoughts in their literary journal)? I.E. Comedic Literature: Encompasses a strong tone of laughter and light‐heartedness. Laughter is often provoked through elements of surprise, such as tricks and jokes. Place the students in groups of four or five (using the color‐coded chart below) & ask them to consider the following questions: • What type of literary genre do you believe Hatchet is? • Why do you believe it is this type of genre? • Please give specific examples from the first two chapters that provide evidence for your genre. • Is The Hatchet fiction or non‐fiction? *Write these questions on the board/overhead projector so students can refer back to them. *Have the groups record their answers on a blank sheet of lined paper that they will turn in. *Explain to students that it is very important that they all contribute to the answers of these questions. Procedures: 1. Introduce the concept of literature circle roles by passing out the role sheets. Describe each literature circle role and answer any questions students may have. Write roles on board – (See BR #1) & write the students names next to the role they will assume. Demonstrate any roles that need clarification. Express to students that it is important to fulfill their literature circle role as they proceed in their reading (“A group only works well if every group member contributes and does their task.). Allow them to make note (in their literary journal) as they read, of anything that will be useful in fulfilling their role. Role Sheets Board Representation #1: Literature Circle Roles Word Wizard: Tommy, Bob, Mellissa Connector: Jack, Tammy, Lindsey Illustrator: Kailee, Katie, Ryker Literary Luminary: Courtney, Faith, Karissa Questioner: Sarah, Kelly, Amber Summarizer: Matt, Stephen, Dan Scene Setter: Megan, Liz, Karen Passage Picker: Tom, Ben, Phil Artful Artist: Jake, Andrea, Cheryl *Use this layout as a personal selfassessment, walk around the classroom during SSR & group discussions to make sure each student understands their role – make note of students who seem to be having trouble. 2. Allow a maximum of 10 minutes of SSR for chapter 3, and a solid 15 minutes of SSR for chapter 4. *Remind students to take notes in their literary journal as they read, writing anything down that will help them fulfill their role, and be a strong contributor to their group. 3. Give students some extra writing time at the end to review their notes taken throughout their reading. Encourage them to fill their literature circle sheets with as much detail as possible. Closure: 15‐20 minutes – Group Share – each student will formally lead through their designated role, sharing their findings, leading discussions, and participating in role based activities. *Students will be the sole leader of their assumed Literature Circle Role. No other student in his or her literature circle group will have the same role. *Walk around during group share to monitor students and their participation, provide guidance when needed. Materials: • Chalk board/white board • Literary journal • Literature Circle Role Sheets Resources: ‐Dr. Sippola, Arne. EDUC 329: Teaching Reading and Language Arts II – Course Packet Paulson, Gary. Hatchet. New York: Aladdin Paperbacks, 1987. Print. The Hatchet Think Alouds: Chapters 56 Objectives/Learning Goals: 1. Given chapters 5 & 6, the fifth grade students will demonstrate their thinking process as they read. 2. Given chapters 5 & 6, the fifth grade students will create their own Missing Person Literary Poster. Assessment: Use Think‐Aloud Sheet, and Think‐Aloud Chart as forms of assessment for this lesson. Opening/MiniLesson: What is the Think Aloud Process? Ask the students if they have ever thought out loud before? Ask them what happens when they think out loud, and what they are often thinking about when they think out loud? Explain to students that the Think‐Aloud Process is similar to thinking aloud examples they just came up with. “Thinking aloud is healthy, especially when reading literature because it helps us understand the kinds of questions we need to ask ourselves in order to understand what is going on in the book.” Demonstrate: The teacher selects a passage to read aloud that contains points that students might find difficult, unknown vocabulary terms or ambiguous wording. Develop questions you can ask yourself that will show what you think as you confront these problems. While students read the passage silently, read it aloud. As you read, verbalize your thoughts, the questions you develop, and the process you use to solve comprehension problems. Make sure to alter your voice, so students know when you are reading and when you begin and end your think‐aloud. Choose a passage from the previous four chapters so students are familiar with the reading and recognition and recall will come easier. Page 26, last paragraph: “For a space of three or four seconds things seemed to hang, almost to stop. The plane was flying, but so slowly, so slowly… it would never reach the lake. Brian looked out to the side and saw a small pond and at the edge of the pond some large animal – he thought a moose – standing out in the water. All so still looking, so stopped, the pond and the moose and the trees, as he slid over them now only three or four hundred feet off the ground – all like a picture.” • This passage is so descriptive, I almost feel as if I am in the plane. • When the author describes the plan as “almost stopping” I get this eerie feeling that the plan is going to crash. • I can clearly see Brian looking out the window as it slowly glides over the Moose and the pond. • When this passage is described as being a picture I think of a post card my grandma once sent me of the Rocky Mountains, I see a large lake, a moose, and miles and miles of mountains and forest. Procedure: 1. Pass out the Think‐Aloud Sheet (see Fig. 2) 2. Clarify any questions students may have about the Think‐Aloud Procedure 3. Allow 15‐20 minutes of SSR for each chapter – ask students to keep note of their think‐ aloud processes as they read, writing them down on their Think‐Aloud Sheet which will be handed in. Closure: Think‐Aloud Assessment Chart (see Fig. 3) *Have each student individually fill out this chart. *This form of selfassessment is a way for students to take responsibility for their learning. Materials: • Think‐Aloud Assessment Chart • Think‐Aloud Sheet Resources: ‐Dr. Sippola, Arne. EDUC 329: Teaching Reading and Language Arts II – Course Packet ‐Paulson, Gary. Hatchet. New York: Aladdin Paperbacks, 1987. Print. The Hatchet Making Connections & ReQuest Teaching: Chapters 78 Objectives/Learning Goals: 1. Given chapter 7, the fifth grade students will make personal connections with the text. 2. Given chapter 7, the fifth grade students will demonstrate their background knowledge through constructing their personal connections. 3. Given chapter 8, the fifth grade students will pose questions to the teacher, and answer questions posed by the teacher. Assessment: Use Making Connections Chart and ReQuest questions as informal assessment. Opening/MiniLesson: What is making connections? Begin by asking the students what they have in common with their mom, dad, brother, sister, or friends? Make a brainstorm list on the board. Predicted Student Responses: “we like to read books at bedtime, we like playing together, we both go to dance class on Tuesday nights, we both like to play with our family dog…” *Have students record these examples in their literary journals to refer back to when they are filling out their Making Connections Chart Explain to students that similar relationships can be developed with a story…“Relationships develop through personal connections, today we are going to build a relationship with the story The Hatchet!” Demonstrate: Explain to students that there are three different kinds of relationships you can build with a story. Write them on the board (refer to B.R. #2). Board Representation #2: Types of Connections 1. Text-to-Self (T-S): connections made between the text and the reader’s personal experience. 2. Text-to-Text (T-T): connections made between a text being read to a text that was previously read. 3. Text-to-World (T-W): connections made between a text being read and something that occurs in the world. *Have students record this in their literary journals to refer back to during SSR Verbally give an example of each type from the previous six chapters and ask the students to figure out which type of connection it is. First read the passage (give students the page number to follow along), then the connection, and then ask students to figure out the connection type. Example Pg. 30: “Brian opened his eyes and screamed. For seconds he did not know where he was, only that the crash was still happening and he was going to die, and he screamed until his breath was gone.” – When I was 18 I was in a six car pile up right outside of Minneapolis. I was the third car in the pile up and I remember screaming as loud as I possibly could when I ran into the back of a Cadillac. I was unaware that three more cars would cause my car to continue to jolt forward, and I remember thinking that the crash would never end and that I was going to die. – Type: T‐S Procedure: 1. Pass out Making Connections Chart (see Fig. 4) – ask students to think of one example for each type of connection, and to fill it out as they read. Remind them to write the page number next to their passage. 2. Allow students 15‐20 minutes of SSR for chapter 7 Figure 4 What the reading says: Personal connections/relationships I can make: 1. 1. 2. 2. 3. 3. E.C. 4. E.C. 4. 5. 5. 3. Allow students any additional time needed to fill out their Making Connections Chart, then have them hand it in. 4. ReQuest Process: Have the students silently read the first four paragraphs of chapter 8 – silently read with them. Ask them to write down any questions that pop into their mind. Have them record their questions in their literary journal under the heading “Chapter 8 Questions.” 5. Have the students ask you the questions they came up with about the passage, respond to them in an open‐ended manner, without giving anything away. 6. You (the teacher) ask the students questions you have about the passage and have them respond with their thoughts. Examples 1. What is the smell in Brian’s shelter? 2. Why did Brian scream “Unnnnnngh!” at the end of the passage? 3. What could the brushing, slithering sound in Brian’s shelter be? 4. Have you ever awakened in the middle of the night to a scary sound? 5. What do you think the author is trying to convey when he says “the smell was alive?” 7. Allow students roughly 8 minutes to read to the middle of page 70 (to the end of Brian’s dream) – then repeat the process of asking questions. Ask the students to write a short prediction of how the chapter will end – specifically ask them: “What do you believe Brian’s dream has to do with his current situation?” Closure: 5‐10 minutes of SSR for remainder of chapter 8 Extension: For homework have the students do one of the following activities. Activities 1. Tell why the story thus far would, or would not make a great movie. 2. Make a time‐line of events from the story thus far. 3. Use its theme or setting to create a postcard or greeting card – write a letter to one of the characters on the back. Materials: • Making connections chart • Chalk board/white board • Literary journals Resources: ‐Dr. Sippola, Arne. EDUC 329: Teaching Reading and Language Arts II – Course Packet ‐Paulson, Gary. Hatchet. New York: Aladdin Paperbacks, 1987. Print. The Hatchet QuestionAnswerRelationship: Chapters 911 Objectives/Learning Goals: 1. Given chapters 9‐11, the fifth grade students will categorize and dissect questions about the text. 2. Given chapters 9‐11, the fifth grade students will answer specified and open‐ended comprehension questions. 3. Given chapters 9‐11, the fifth grade students will verbally justify their answers in a discussion setting. Assessment: Use the QAR Sheet as formal assessment for chapters 9 – 11. Opening/MiniLesson: What is QAR? Begin by asking the students these two questions; have them answer in their reading log. 1. What is the name of the boy in the story who survives the plane crash? 2. How would you feel if you were stranded in the middle of a giant forest? Once answers are complete, probe the students with these following questions: 1. What is the difference between question 1 & 2? 2. What questions was easiest to answer? 3. What question did you write the most for? 4. What resources did you use to answer these questions? 5. If you had to categorize these questions, do you believe they would be in the same or different categories? Explain to students that… “Just like there are different categories of cars, houses, and furniture, there are different categories of questions as well.” The two categories for Question‐Answer Relationship are: In The Book & In My Head (see BR #3) Board Representation #3: QAR Categories In The Book: The answer to these types of questions can be found directly in the book. Either directly in once sentence or developed from multiple sentences. In My Head: The answers to these questions are not found in the book, we, as readers use our background knowledge (what we already know) to develop an answer. *Have students record this in their literary journals to refer back to during SSR Now ask students to categorize the initial two questions they were asked into either In The Book or In My Head. Once students understand the concept of the two categories, pass out the QAR Chart for explanation on the types of questions each category contains. Procedure: 1. Allow 20‐25 minutes of SSR for chapters 9‐11, what ever is not finished will be homework. 2. Have students answer each of these following questions for each chapter they read. Have them state what type of question and in which category it is from. Have them record their QAR Sheet: Chapter 9-11 1. 2. 1. 2. 1. 2. Chapter 9 Have you ever tried to accomplish something in your life, but had to try many times to succeed? What was it? How did trying so many times make you feel? (In My Head ‐ On My Own) Why do you believe that, once Brian got the fire started, he referred to the it as his friend? (In My Head – Author and Me) Chapter 10 What kind of eggs does Brian find and then eat? (In the Book – Right There) Why did Brian smile when he was thinking about how his life was in the city? (In the Book – Think and Search) Chapter 11 What was is author referring to in the first and last sentence of chapter 11 when he says “There were these things to do?” (In the Book – Think and Search) In this chapter Brian starts to notice intrinsic, naturally occurring changes to not only his body, but his mind as well. Have you ever began to notice in‐depth changes to your personal character? (In My Head – On My Own) Closure: How To Start A Fire Chapter nine’s entire focus was on starting a fire. Brian tried many different materials and techniques but he finally got it just right and was able to start the fire. If you were stranded in a giant forest with only a hatchet and your surroundings, how would you start a fire? *Have student record their answer in their literary journal, using the heading How To Start A Fire. Materials: • QAR Sheet • Literary journals • Chalk board/white board Resources: ‐Dr. Sippola, Arne. EDUC 329: Teaching Reading and Language Arts II – Course Packet ‐‐Paulson, Gary. Hatchet. New York: Aladdin Paperbacks, 1987. Print. The Hatchet Synthesizing: Chapters 1213 Objectives/Learning Goals: 1. Given chapters 12 & 13, the fifth grade students will analyze how their thoughts change throughout their readings. Assessment: Use the “Who Is Brian” journal entry and character map as informal assessment. Opening/MiniLesson: Synthesizing: Explain to students the concept of synthesizing (a process by which thinking changes when new information is gained)… “In reading literature our thoughts about characters, events, and situations change as we read more and more. Kind of like when you watch a movie, you may believe you have a certain character figured out, but when a new situation arises and the character acts in a way you would not expect, this changes the way you think about that character.” Who Is Brian? Have students write a paragraph or two describing who they believe Brian is prior to reading chapters 12‐13. Encourage students to look closely at his personal character traits and abilities. Procedure: 1. Allow 15‐20 minutes SSR for chapters 12‐13 – through out SSR ask students to keep note of specific words or phrases that describe Brian’s character. 2. Ask students to re‐read their initial “Who Is Brian” paragraph and re‐evaluate who their thoughts. Have students combine their new findings of Brian with their old findings (synthesizing) in a new paragraph. 3. Have students fill out the Character Map Closure: Group Share & Discussion Materials: • Literary journals • Character map Resources: ‐Dr. Sippola, Arne. EDUC 329: Teaching Reading and Language Arts II – Course Packet ‐Paulson, Gary. Hatchet. New York: Aladdin Paperbacks, 1987. Print. The Hatchet Visualizing: Chapters 1415 Objectives/Learning Goals: 1. Given chapters 14 & 15, the fifth grade students will illustrate the mental pictures they form while reading. Assessment: Use literary journal entries and the My Mental Movie illustration as formal assessment. Opening/MiniLesson: What is Visualizing? Begin by asking students this question: “What do you see when reading words on a page, specifically what do you see while reading The Hatchet?” Students may seem puzzled and not fully understand the question so explain your answer in detail… “When I read chapters 12 & 13 I saw a frustrated Brian trying to catch fish as he tried over and over again, but was disappointed almost every time. I saw Brian adamantly working at building a perfect spear. His hatchet became his most valuable possession, as I could see his face expressing care and concern toward the hatchet and the materials it aloud Brian to build. I saw Brian find his way in the wilderness, as he began to call it home.” Explain to students that visualizing is when we form mental pictures as we read… “it is like watching a movie that our mind creates, and, just as information changes when we synthesize during reading, the mental movie of our story does as well. As we read on in the story, our mental images continue to adapt and change to the new information we receive. Changes In Our Mental Cinema: Ask the students to describe in their literary journal how their mental movie changed from the beginning of the story up until the last chapter they read. Procedure: 1. Allow 20‐25 minutes of SSR for chapters 14 & 15 – ask the student pay close attention to their personal visualizations as they read 2. Have the students record in their literary journal three separate times a specific “scene” in the book gave them vivid imagery – have them write how the scene made them feel, and what specifically they saw. 3. My Mental Movie – have students pick out their favorite scene, of the three they kept track of, and draw the scene they are describing. Allow them to use multiple mediums to create an aesthetically pleasing scene – showcase the end product. Closure: 15‐20 minutes Group Share – Have each group member formally introduce his or her mental scene without reading from the book. Have them describe their feelings and emotions toward the scene and any specific details they deemed important in the scene. Once they are done sharing verbally about their mental scene, have them share their My Mental Movie illustrations. Materials: • Markers • Crayons • Pencils • Glitter • Glue • Construction paper • Tissue paper • Literary journals Resources: ‐Dr. Sippola, Arne. EDUC 329: Teaching Reading and Language Arts II – Course Packet ‐Paulson, Gary. Hatchet. New York: Aladdin Paperbacks, 1987. Print. The Hatchet Vocabulary: Chapters 1617 Objectives/Learning Goals: 1. Given chapters 16 & 17, the fifth grade students will engage in group leadership roles. 2. Given chapters 16 & 17, the fifth grade students will interpret new words. Assessment: Use vocabulary sheet and literary journal entries as formal assessment. Opening/Minilesson: Vocabulary – pass this list of vocabulary words from chapters 16 & 17 out to your students 1. Accurately 2. Attempt 3. Hooves 4. Wrenched 5. Incredibly 6. Momentarily 7. Emphasize 8. Mention 9. Frustrating 10. Obvious Explain to students that it is important to write words you do not understand while reading and look up the definition. Ask students to make note, in their literary journal, of the context in which the word was used. Tell them to make up their own definition of the word by using context clues. Then have them look up the actual definition in the dictionary, comparing and contrasting how close their definition was to the certified one. Procedure: 1. Have students get into their same literature circle groups as before (refer to BR #1) but have them take on different roles than they did before – passing out role sheets and allowing each group member to choose a new role. 2. Allow 20‐25 minutes of SSR for both chapters – remind them that it is important to fulfill their literature circle role as they proceed in their reading (“A group only works well if every group member contributes and does their task.). Stress the importance of taking notes (in their literary journal) as they read, as it will be useful in fulfilling their role. 3. Give students some extra writing time at the end to review their notes taken throughout their reading. Encourage them to fill their literature circle sheets with as much detail as possible. Closure: 15‐20 minutes – Group Share – each student will formally lead through their designated role, sharing their findings, leading discussions, and participating in role based activities. *Walk around during group share to monitor students and their participation, provide guidance when needed. Materials: • Literature Circle Role Sheets • Literary journals • Dictionaries • Vocabulary sheet Resources: ‐Dr. Sippola, Arne. EDUC 329: Teaching Reading and Language Arts II – Course Packet ‐Paulson, Gary. Hatchet. New York: Aladdin Paperbacks, 1987. Print. *For closing procedures a nature survival specialist will be coming to class. The specialsist will be reading the last two chapters to the students, then discussing and demonstrating certain surviaval techniques that are used in mountainous areas (the same type of setting that Brian was stranded in). For a closing formal assessment the will be designing a medal of honor for Brian and will be asked to do a journal entry based on the one of the following questions: 1. Suppose Brian prepares a survival kit for another trip to the wilderness. Based on his experiences in the wild, what ten items might he place in the kit? 2. In spite of Brian’s bad luck, he does feel that he has some good luck. Describe his first good luck moment. What is his ultimate good luck? Discuss how Brian’s experiences in the wilderness might change the way he deals with bad luck in the future. 3. After the tornado exposes the tail of the sunken plane, Brian dives into the water and retrieves the survival kit that the pilot carried. He finds food, matches, and other things that make his survival easier. There is also a rifle. How does the rifle change Brian? Why doesn’t he like the change? In closing students will be writing a thank you note to the nature specialist.
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