Freezing Point and Boiling Point Review Name: __________________________________________ Date: _____________ Answer the questions below using the provided data table and your reference table. Solvent Formula Tf (°C) Kf (°C/m) Tb (°C) Kb (°C/m) Acetic acid C2H4O2 16.6 3.63 117.9 3.22 Acetone C3H6O -94.81 2.40 56 1.80 Benzene C6H6 5.5 5.07 80.15 2.53 Carbon tetrachloride CCl4 -23 29.8 76.5 5.03 Glycerol C3H8O3 18.2 3.56 290 6.52 Toluene C7H8 -94.91 3.55 110.6 3.33 1. If the boiling point of 86 g of glycerol is raised by 19.6°C, how many grams of calcium chloride must be dissolved in it? 2. What is the molar mass of an unknown covalent solute if 57.9 g of it added to 97.0 g of toluene causes the solution to freeze at -120°C? 3. At STP what temperature will an aqueous solution containing 164 g of iron (II) sulfate freeze at? 4. What is the boiling point elevation when 97.3 g of carbon disulfide is dissolved in 276 g of benzene? 5. How many kilograms of acetic acid must be present if a solution containing 291 g of sodium chloride dissolved in acetic acid has a freezing point of 11°C? 6. How many moles of magnesium bromide must be dissolved in 173 g of water in order for the solution to boil at 103°C at STP? 7. What is the freezing point depression of a solution containing 19.7 g of sucrose (C12H22O11) in 200 g of carbon tetrachloride?
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