1 1 NYP 12-10: Haitink 01 2 3 VO: And this week… 4 (MUSIC UP AND UNDER) 5 VO: We have the first of two programs featuring 6 Bernard Haitink conducting the orchestra. 7 This time, he leads two famous works reflecting 8 something in the way of “program music”: 9 Richard Strauss’s tone poem Don Quixote…and the 10 Symphony No. 6 by Beethoven, “Pastoral.” 11 We’ll hear from the two soloists in the Strauss 12 during our broadcast: 13 Principal Viola Cynthia Phelps and Principal 14 cello Carter Brey…and we’ll also visit with 15 Bernard Haitink on this edition of…The New York 16 Philharmonic This Week. New York Philharmonic 17 (MUSIC UP AND OUT ) 18 (ACTUALITY 01: cindy and carter?) 19 VO: Principal viola Cynthia Phelps and Principal 20 Cello Carter Brey on the work that opens our 21 broadcast: Don Quixote, Op. 35: Fantastic 22 Variations on a Theme of Knightly Character. 23 24 25 26 27 2 28 Strauss based this work on the novel Don 29 Quixote de la Mancha by Miguel de Cervantes—a 30 masterpiece of the Spanish Golden Age. 31 title character is a 50-something Spanish 32 retired country gentleman who lives in Spain’s 33 La Mancha region with his niece and 34 housekeeper. While mostly a rational man, Don 35 Quixote is obsessed with books of chivalry and 36 these have a profound effect on him: In 37 essence, he believes that every word of these 38 fantastic stories is true. This conviction 39 distorts his wits and leads to many haphazard 40 “adventures.” The 41 (MUSIC) 42 VO: Composed in Munich in 1897, Strauss’s Don 43 Quixote is dedicated to Joseph Dumont and calls 44 for a large orchestra…with the title character 45 being represented by a solo cello. Here’s 46 Carter Brey to discuss this iconic part: 47 (ACTUALITY 02: carter with musical buttons) 48 VO: In addition, Sancho Panza—Don Quixote’s squire— 49 is represented musically mostly by a solo viola 50 (though after some brief mentions in the bass 51 clarinet and the tenor tuba.) 52 viola Cythia Phelps, who joined us by phone to 53 explain : 54 Here’s Principal (ACTUALITY 03: cindy with musical button?) 3 55 (MUSIC) 56 VO: Don Quixote unfolds in the form of a Theme with 57 10 variations plus a finale with each section 58 representing a different part of the novel. 59 particular highlight is the 8th variation which 60 includes a wind-machine in its scoring. 61 (APPLAUSE) 62 VO: …and we go down to the stage now for Don 63 Quixote by Richard Strauss. 64 Cynthia Phelps are the solosits…and Bernard 65 Haitink conducts…The New York Philharmonic. 66 (MUSIC) 67 (APPLAUSE) 68 VO: Don Quixote. A Carter Brey and Music by Richard Strauss. The New 69 York Philharmonic was conducted by Bernard 70 Haitink. 71 Principal cello Carter Brey and Principal viola 72 Cynthia Phelps. As soloists in the work, we heard 73 (SLIGHT PAUSE) 74 VO: Our broadcast will conclude shortly when Mr. 75 Haitink returns to the stage to lead a 76 performance of Beethoven’s Symphony No. 6. 77 are listening to The New York Philharmonic This 78 Week. 79 (ID) 80 (ACTUALITY) 81 VO: Conductor Bernard Haitink. You 4 82 VO: “No man can love the country so much as I. I 83 love a tree more than a man.” So remarked 84 Ludwig van Beethoven. 85 now with Beethoven’s Ode to Nature: The 86 Symphony No. 6 in F major, Op. 68, “Pastoral.” Our broadcast continues 87 (MUSIC) 88 VO: In Notes on the Program, New York Philharmonic 89 Program Annotator James M. Keller writes of 90 this work quote “Beethoven was not one to speak 91 more than was necessary of his compositional 92 methods and intentions, and he voiced the 93 opinion that listeners were generally 94 restricted in their experience of a work if 95 they expected in advance to hear some image 96 depicted. 97 98 99 VO: Mr. Keller goes on to write quote, “Nonetheless, there is no question that tone 100 painting and “situations to discover” exist 101 bountifully in this symphony, and Beethoven 102 clearly condoned the use of the title Pastoral 103 in its connection even as he clung to arguments 104 downplaying the music’s [ties to a particular 105 program.] 106 107 108 (ACTUALITY) Here again is Bernard Haitink: 5 109 VO: When this work was given its premiere at the 110 Theater an der Wien on December 22, 1808, it 111 was listed as “Recollections of Life in the 112 Country, in F-major, No. 5.” 113 numbering was wrong. 114 concert was a marathon musical event that also 115 saw the premieres of the Fifth Symphony (listed 116 then as a Grand Symphony in c-minor, No. 6), 117 the G-major piano concerto, and numerous other 118 works by the composer, adding up to a 4-hour 119 evening. There were problems with the 120 orchestra, the Hall was freezing, and 121 Beethoven’s scores were a mess…but the music 122 persevered…and the three works I cited have, of 123 course gone on to be repertoire staples. 124 And here once more is Bernard Haitink to 125 discuss his approach to this music: Yes, the This oft-discussed 126 (ACTUALITY) 127 (APPLAUSE) 128 VO: …and we go down to the stage for the Symphony 129 No. 6 by Beethoven. Bernard Haitink 130 conducts…the New York Philharmonic. 131 (MUSIC) 132 (APPLAUSE) 133 VO: Symphony No. 6 by Beethoven, “Pastoral.” The 134 New York Philharmonic was conducted by Bernard 135 Haitink. 6 136 VO: Mr. Haitink will return to conduct the New York 137 Philharmonic next week in a program of works by 138 Haydn and Bruckner. 139 preview: Here he is with a brief 140 (ACTUALITY) 141 VO: Our producer Mark Travis gives us a preview: 142 143 PROMO for NYP 12-11 :30 144 VO: Next time, on The New York Philharmonic This 145 Week: 146 We hear Haydn’s “Miracle” Symphony and the 147 Symphony No. 7 by Anton Bruckner. 148 Baldwin. 149 returns to conduct…The New York Philharmonic 150 This Week. 151 152 I’m Alec Please join me as Bernard Haitink (MUSIC UP AND OUT) + local tag
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