Oregon’s 2012 Most Endangered Places NOMINATION FORM Each year, historic properties across Oregon are rehabilitated and reused, enriching the lives of residents, revitalizing the economics of Main Streets, and attracting visitors. Unfortunately, there are also scores of historic properties in imminent danger of being lost to hard times, development pressures, demolition, or neglect. These unique places tell the story of their community’s heritage, values, industry, and culture. The Historic Preservation League of Oregon wants to help preserve and pass forward these irreplaceable assets by focusing public attention and resources on them. Properties selected for the 2012 Most Endangered Places list will receive HPLO technical assistance to address immediate threats, provide educational resources to the local community, and develop strategies for their long term viability and preservation. PART I: PLACE DETAILS Name of place: Lorane Elementary School Alternative names (if any): Address of place: 80304 Old Lorane Road - PO Box 122 - Lorane, OR 97451 Significant dates (when it was built, etc.): Built in 1928; attached gym removed/addition (date); separate gym added (date); stand-alone classrooms added (1958) Type of historic place (house, farm, bridge, etc.): School Historic designation (check any that apply): Listed in the National Register of Historic Places Contributing to a historic district Determined eligible for National Register Designated local landmark Community Hub Other (specify): __________________ PART II: APPLICANT DETAILS CAL Visioning Committee member Applicant name: Lisa Livelybrooks Title or affiliation (if any): Mailing address: Crow High School, 25683 Crow Road, Eugene, OR 97402 Email address: [email protected] Phone number: 541-935-9502 Website (if any): http://www.cal.k12.or.us/ Relationship to and/or interest in this property: Committee looking at long-term future of Crow-Applegate-Lorane School District PART III: PROPERTY DETAILS Property Owner Type (select one): Individual Corporation ✔ Government Other (specify): Owner Name: Crow-Applegate-Lorane School District #66 Title (if applicable): Dean Livelybrooks, board chair Mailing address: 85955 Territorial Road, Eugene, OR 97402 Email address: [email protected] Phone number: 541-346-5855 Owner’s Website (if applicable): www.cal.k12.or.us Is the owner aware of this nomination? yes Does the owner support this nomination? yes Preserve, Reuse, and Pass Forward Oregon’s Historic Resources to Ensure Livable, Sustainable Communities Oregon’s Most Endangered Places – 2012 Nomination – pg. 2 PART IV: NARRATIVE DESCRIPTION Please address the following questions in no more than three pages of descriptive written detail: 1. Describe the historical significance of the place. What makes it important to you, the community, and the state? 2. What is the current use and condition of the place? 3. What are the current and long-term threats to the place? 4. What efforts have been taken to preserve the place in the past? What’s being done to save it today? 5. Is there local support for saving the place? Who, specifically, could the HPLO count on for local support if the place is listed as one of the Most Endangered Places? Conceptually, what role would the HPLO play in 2012-2013? Are there any known resources and/or mechanisms available to save and protect the place? Who—if anyone— might oppose preserving the place? 6. What is likely to happen to the place if it is not listed as Most Endangered? What is the intent of the property owner regarding the preservation of the place? 7. What would a successful “save” look like to your community? 8. Is there anything else that the HPLO should know when considering this place for the 2012 list? PART V: SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION Attach at least three photographs of the place in its current condition. High resolution digital color images are preferred. Submission of additional documentation (articles, historical records, historic images, documentation) is encouraged to assist the review committee in adequately evaluating the place. Note: materials will be kept on file and will not be returned to the applicant. The HPLO reserves the right to use submitted photographs unless otherwise indicated by the applicant. PART VI: SUBMISSION Mail or email (strongly preferred) one copy of your completed nomination (Part I-V) to: Historic Preservation League of Oregon 24 NW First Avenue, Suite 274 Portland, OR 97209 OR [email protected] Criteria for selection include historic significance, degree of endangerment, local support, and long-term viability. Please submit a separate form for each nominated property. All materials must be received by Monday, March 26, 2012, to be considered for listing. Applicants will be notified once their materials have been received and processed. Oregon’s 2012 Most Endangered Places list will be announced at noon on May 22nd at the University Club of Portland. If you have any questions, please contact Brandon Spencer-Hartle at [email protected] or by phone at 503 243-1923. HPLO | 24 NW First Avenue, Suite 274 | Portland, OR 97209 | 503 243-1923 | HistoricPreservationLeague.org PART IV: NARRATIVE DESCRIPTION 1. Describe the historical significance of the place. What makes it important to you, the community, and the state? History Although the Lorane Elementary School building is the youngest of the four historical buildings in the community of Lorane by 20 years, it is the most-loved and has been used by more people in the community than all of the others, combined. When it was built in the early-1920s, it joined several scattered and outlying, one-room schools within an approximate 10-mile radius into one large community school. The school was built in the shape of a “U” with four classrooms, a library, a health room and two restrooms surrounding an open play shed on three sides. The play shed, at first, had a dirt floor and the back wall was wire screening. This play shed encompassed the area that was later to become the library, auditorium and storeroom. In the beginning, the library was located in the present office. For a short period in 1937 and 1938, soup was fixed at the Frank Davis house and was carried to the grade school each noon hour for lunch for the students. Lunch was eaten in the library and each student brought his own bowl and spoon from home. As the students finished and filed out of the room, they were each allowed to take grapefruit or dried apricots from a large metal washtub set near the door to be eaten for dessert. Later, a cafeteria, gymnasium and an addition for more classrooms were added. What Makes It Important to Me (Pat Edwards) Lorane is where my heart lives and Lorane Elementary School is where our children were raised and where they and four of our grandchildren went to grade school. I’ve delved into its history, participated in its transition from a mill and logging town to an Oregon wine “hot-spot” and made long lasting and “forever” friendships here. I love the people and the “rural-ness” and the tradition of home and family that it provides me. Because of this, I feel the pain that we are feeling as a community, too. I’ve spent many hours at Lorane Elementary, going to teacher conferences, school picnics, PTC meetings, 4-H meetings, community school meetings, basketball games, 6th grade graduations, Christmas programs, birthday parties, carnivals and class presentations. I’ve stood over my daughter as she and her girlfriend, with scrub bucket in hand, washed off the naughty words they had written in chalk on the side of the building. I stood by while our son apologized to his teachers for accidentally breaking a window at the school. I cheered on all of the kids’ efforts in their first basketball and softball games and track meets. I’ve pushed the merry-go-round for my kids and rode the wooden teeter-totters. I’ve watch as my little monkeys climbed the bars and hung by their knees. I’ve swung in the swings, too... in fact, the last time I did it was only a few years ago while waiting for my granddaughter on Grandparent Visitation Day. It gave me a wonderful feeling of soaring with the eagles once again as I pumped my 68-year-old legs to make it go as high as I could, although, I admit, I didn’t quite feel up to baling out as I once did. Importance to the Community Many of the events and activities mentioned in the section above involved the community as a whole. I don’t remember a time when a school program was put on, whether it was a carnival, a Christmas program or a Spring Fling when the gymnasium was not filled to standing-room-only. These were not attended by just children, their parents or even grandparents. Community members of all ages packed the bleachers whether they personally knew any of the children or not. These events were important ways of socializing, connecting with neighbors and friends and meeting the new people who had moved into the area. Laughter and applause were always part of the program. The school was also made available to the community for other activities and events such as memorial services for long-time residents in which a large turnout was expected. The whole school and school grounds served as the main venue for the 1987 three-day Lorane Centennial Celebration that brought people and alumni from all over the U.S. In addition, the gymnasium, has historically been made available to community members for basketball scrimmages and “shoot-arounds” and the baseball fields have hosted a lot of Little League games and family softball games. The playgrounds are used during the summer and weekends to get the kids outdoors and into the sunshine. During the 1980's, 4-H was prominent in the community. Meetings were frequently held at the Lorane Elementary School and as Lorane 4-H Coordinator, Pat Edwards enrolled the community in the 4-H Community School program, using the school building as a base for adult education classes and workshops including woodworking, leather-crafting, furniture re-upholstery, dog obedience and small engine repair, to name a few. These classes were taught by experienced community members for others in the community who where PART IV: NARRATIVE DESCRIPTION interested in learning new skills. State Significance Historically, the Lorane Elementary School has little impact on the state other than its long history of excellence in education. Alumni have gone on to middle and high school, a large percentage graduating with the tools needed to continue on to college. Many have excelled in their chosen careers and are very proud of their small-town heritage. 2. What is the current use and condition of the place? Current Use The school has been vacant since summer, 2011. The 1958 building rooms are being used by the community— one room as the food pantry for those in need, the other by the Rural Art Center, a non-profit that provides arts/music residencies and programs to the CAL district patrons. Crow-Applegate-Lorane School District # 66 (CAL) applied to the Oregon Department of Education (ODE) to keep the school “open” but empty during 2011-12 allowing it the possibility of being reopened again as a school for the 2012-13 school year and remain eligible to receive rural remote funding. This was granted to allow CAL to evaluate the need to use the school for its elementary program. They moved all the students to the other elementary school 13 miles away in Crow. They formed a CAL Visioning committee, aided by a grant from the Ford Family Foundation, to research and recommend a 10-year future plan for the district to the board for decision-making. In the meantime (July 2011), state law changed the funding model for rural remote schools making reopening Lorane Elementary more feasible as an elementary school and potentially financially beneficial to the district as a whole. However, funding for rehabilitating the building is non-existent and the tax base in our tiny district is small, especially since the most recent economic downturn. Current Condition The current condition of the place is poor and will only get worse if left uninhabited. The two buildings of most significance (the gym and the main 1920s building) are unused. (The gym is being used by a Boy Scout troupe a few times/month.) The gym has a lovely maple floor and clear fir bleachers, but one corner of the building and the bathrooms are in very poor repair (due to a drainage issue). The main 1920s building has four lovely classrooms but a boiler dating from 1930 that uses $20,000 in fuel per year. ADA compliance is non-existent. It needs seismic retrofitting, weatherization, window upgrades. The classroom/library addition that replaced the original open playshed is on a foundation six-feet lower than the original front section of the building. The large difference in elevation makes the entire back half of the building problematic for accessibility. The two small bathrooms have no accessible stalls. A cafeteria/kitchen was added to the school as a community-build in the late 30s with parents/community digging out a basement area to place the small cafeteria/kitchen under the SE corner of the building. Before the whole school funding changed many years ago and our local taxes paid for our schools, we had a wonderful preventive maintenance policy set up for all buildings, buses and property. Once the state took it over, our maintenance schedule fell to the wayside and everything went downhill. 3. What are the current and long-term threats to the place? Current threats The current threat to the building is that it is empty and may remain empty for an additional year before its use as a school is determined. It will no longer be used as a school building unless rehabilitation funds can be found, even though the district may wish to continue serving the district with a Lorane Elementary school under the new rural remote funding model. The CAL district is in process of asking for an “open yet empty” extension for an additional year from the ODE. Long-term Threats Secondly, if the CAL district school board determines that the district is best served by a single elementary school in Crow, the future of the building is in question. Would it be given to the Lorane community? sold to a developer? simply slump into the ground while its fate is decided? If the CAL board saw fit to give the property to the Lorane community, the future of the building would still be in question. Lorane has a fire district, a school district but no library district or parks and recreation district to PART IV: NARRATIVE DESCRIPTION raise tax funding to upgrade the building. Even if the Lorane community were able to tax themselves, the tax base of the sparsely populated, low income Lorane area would not raise enough to rehabilitate the building. 4. What efforts have been taken to preserve the place in the past? What’s being done to save it today? Past and Present Preservation Efforts As with many rural school districts, precious little maintenance has been done on any of CAL’s buildings, due to the pressure of decreasing school funding and the shifting of scarce dollars to pay for programs rather than infrastructure. The maintenance model has been a reactive finger-in-the-dike model for 20 years. In 2008 and 2010, surveys were done of the building to assess maintenance needs but no action has been taken to date. A group of Lorane community members are eager to facilitate/aide rehabilitation efforts. 5. Is there local support for saving the place? Who, specifically, could the HPLO count on for local support if the place is listed as one of the Most Endangered Places? Conceptually, what role would the HPLO play in 2012-2013? Are there any known resources and/or mechanisms available to save and protect the place? Who—if anyone— might oppose preserving the place? Local Support for Saving Lorane Elementary School The Lorane community is eager to have its local school or at least have the building used by the community: The Lorane Parent-Teacher Organization Pam Kersgaard, president The Lorane School group The Crow-Applegate-School District BOD Dean Livelybrooks, board chair [email protected] CAL Visioning Committee Lorane Subcommittee Potential Resources: Lane Electric Coop Commercial retrofit matching grant ($2500/ year) Seismic Retrofit Grants –2013-14 Kiri Carini, Seismic Grants Program, [email protected] CAL Bond measure (in discussion) Dean Livelybrooks, board chair [email protected] Ford Family Foundation Public Convening Spaces grant (matching) http://www.tfff.org/Grants/PublicConveningSpaces/tabid/194/Default.aspx Meyer Memorial Foundation Responsive Grant http://www.mmt.org/program/responsive-grants Oregon Cool Schools Program http://www.oregon.gov/ENERGY/SCHOOLS/COOL_SCHOOLS/ Possible HPLO Role HPLO could support with research and education, connecting us with what has been done in other places, connecting us with grant sources, facilitating rehabilitation efforts. Potential Opposition Potential opposition might come from CAL district patrons who feel that students are better served by a single larger elementary, or those who prefer the district to maintain fewer sites. http://www.laneelectric.com/conservation-renewables/weatherization-programs/ 6. What is likely to happen to the place if it is not listed as Most Endangered? What is the intent of the property owner regarding the preservation of the place? Likely Future and Intent of CAL School Board The future of Lorane Elementary School as a school and as a community building is uncertain and without concerted effort and energy may well slump into the ground before it can be saved. The intent of the CAL school board is uncertain, in the process of discernment at present. It may choose to re-inhabit the building as a school during 2012-13, postpone the decision until 2013-14, or decide to close it as a school and work on the decision of what to do with the property at that point. 7. What would a successful “save” look like to your community? A Successful “Save” A best-case save for the Lorane/CAL community would be a rehabilitated 1920s building and gymnasium to be used as a CAL district small rural remote elementary school. The school would be updated to ADA standards, weatherized and made to function as a modern school and community hub. The community would also consider it a save to have the building rehabilitated to serve as a community center. 8. Is there anything else that the HPLO should know when considering this place for the 2012 list? No. PART V: SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION Photographs • • • • • • • • • • School Bus and Drivers, 1957 Lorane School Bus, (circa 1930) Lorane Elementary School, (pre-1948) Lorane Elementary School, 2008 Lorane Elementary School, 2010 Lorane Elementary School Cafeteria Walkway, 2009 Lorane Elementary School Entry, 2009 Lorane Elementary School Garden, 2009 Lorane Elementary School Gymnasium Exterior, 2009 Lorane Elementary School Gymnasium Interior, 2009 Historical Records • • • 1987 Lorane Centennial Celebration Agenda Burton Kelly Lorane Elementary School Diploma, 1933 From Sawdust & Cider to Wine, A History of Lorane, Oregon and the Siuslaw Valley, Chapter V: School System. Section detailing current Lorane Elementary School on pages 114-117. Included by permission of author Pat Edwards. Newpaper Articles • • • • • 1971 Article in West Lane News, Veneta 1987 Article in Cottage Grove Sentinel, Cottage Grove 1987 Article in Eugene Register Guard 2011 (February) Article in Fern Ridge Review: Sweet Lorane News: Public Forum Regarding Lorane Elementary School Closure 2011 (June) Article in Fern Ridge Review: The Last(?) Spring Fling 109 V. SCHOOL SYSTEM A former Lorane school teacher, Mrs. Jane Powell, wrote a letter to young Donald Drullinger in the 1950s about the pre-1900 Oregon school system. “The country schools were ungraded, and there wasn’t a high school in the county. The University gave a preparatory course to fill the gap between the common school and the University of Oregon. The county districts provided for only one teacher for all the subjects taught and the many (or few) pupils attending. If my memory serves me correctly, a Lorane teacher told me that she had seventy pupils enrolled. I’ll leave your imagination to picture the work involved. It never could have accomplished anything but CHAOS, spelled in capital letters, had it not been for much of the same spirit of friendly cooperation for the common good and vying with each other to accomplish it, that exists in the making of real baseball and football teams or any kind of teamwork. Monthly tests were given and graded on a scale of seventy, eighty, and ninety to one hundred per cent. Justice prompts me to add that according to the ability given them by nature they need not offer apologies to anyone. Time and again, I’ve seen the dogged pioneer determination to succeed ‘crop’ out in their work. “County superintendent Hunt had the country schools graded before 1900, and State Superintendent Alderman worked unceasingly for high schools to be made available for all of Oregon’s children. Giving unearned credits to pupils was detected and ‘squelched’ by requiring final grade tests to be sent to the county superintendent for grading.” CARTWRIGHT SCHOOL The Cartwright school was established in 1854, the first in the valley. The land on which it was built was donated by the Cartwright family. The tiny school, made of logs, was located near the present Mill Camp on south Territorial Road (MD-H17). When built, the school faced east towards the road. When the road was rerouted in approximately 1913, the school was turned around and moved closer to the new road. It was then remodeled. All of the windows were moved to the north side of the building and a well was drilled. By this time it had large double-seated desks of graduated sizes, and the siding on the south side of the room was painted with blackboard paint to form a large blackboard area. It was heated with a large jacketed wood stove. Two privies were built along the north side, across the wet and swampy area, and a small woodshed was built behind the schoolhouse. In the beginning, students and teachers were required to bring water from home. Later, a well was drilled in front of the school. The pitcher pump supplied water thereafter for as long as the building was used. Henry Clay Huston was its first schoolmaster. That year at the Cartwright School was Huston’s first year of teaching after his graduation from college. Clay Huston filed for and received a donation land claim in an area adjacent to and under what was to be Fern Ridge Lake on the old Applegate Trail where he settled down. Huston had a varied career. He later became a farmer, school teacher, state legislator, and mill worker. Later teachers, as remembered by Harry Skelton, were Jane Perini Powell (1919-1921), Miss Atkinson (1921-1924), Phoebe (Earls) Berry (1924-1926) and Lucille Addison (1926-1927). It is believed that a Miss Smith taught the last portion of the 1924 school year when Miss Atkinson married and moved away. The Cartwright school board for 1925-1926 consisted of John Skelton, T.B. Mitchell and A.H. Addison. E.J. Moore was the superintendent. The enrollment of the 1925-1926 school year included 19 students; 4 Mitchells, 4 Skeltons, 7 Addisons, l Patterson, 1 Newman, 1 Smith and 1 Trefry. The school year of 1926-1927 was Lucille Addison’s first year of teaching after having graduated from the Cartwright School, the Lorane High School, and having spent one year at the Oregon Normal School in Monmouth, Oregon. She had 17 students in six grades. Harry Skelton was the school’s only graduate in the spring of 1927. Miss Addison and the children cooked a hot dish each day during the winter to supplement their cold lunches. Everyone took turns bringing different foods to cook and each student had his own dish andspoon. The food was placed on the wood stove in the morning and by the time the noon hour rolled around their lunch was done. This may very well have been Lorane’s first hot lunch program. Virginia Addison Durbin remembers the stories about the Cartwright School that her father Blaine C. Addison told. It had rough, unplaned boards to sit on, and the floors were full of big knotholes. The older boys would sit in the back of the room and spit tobacco juice through the knotholes. Some of the students were in their 20s because their work at home kept them from attending school on a regular basis. 110 Cartwright School. Class of 1927. Back row: Harry Skelton, Donald Addison, Harold Addison, Kenneth Addison, Edna Mitchell, Jim Mitchell, Ed Mitchell, Marjorie Skelton, LucilleAddison, teacher. Front row: Neal Barton, Eloise Addison, Gertrude Barton, Doris Skelton, Dorothy Addison, Laural Newman, Charles Ray “Jake” Mitchell. Harry and Kenneth Addison worked as janitors for the school while they were in the 4th and 5th grades. They were paid $20 per year to build the fire every morning, keep the fire going during the day, raise and lower the flag, tidy up the room, sweep the floor after school, clean the erasers and wash the blackboard. They were paid extra to prepare the building for school in the fall which included washing the windows and scrubbing and oiling the floors. In the early days, the school was occasionally used for church services when a traveling minister, Rev. Noah Starr, would pass through the area. In the summer of 1927, the school was closed and the students were transferred to the Lorane Elementary School. GREEN DOOR S CHOOL DISTRICT #20 In 1867, the Green Door School, District #20, was built several miles north of Lorane. It sat across north Territorial Road from the Insley Seales’ place on “Bunker Hill” property (MA-H7), and it did, indeed, have a green door. Francis M. Nighswander was the first teacher using a McGuffey’s fifth grade reader and elementary speller for his textbooks at the school. In 1900, the school board members for District #20 included Doak Zumwalt, Scott Jackson and possibly Jeremiah Pipes. In the time period between 1898 and 1903, the following Green Door students signed Insley Seales’ autograph book: 1898 - Nina Morrow, Chester Foss, and Clarence Foss; 1900 - Margaret Geneva Foss, James Blaine Jackson, Zarda McQueen, Matilda Horn and teacher Ella Addison; 1901 - teacher M.M. Zumwalt; 1902 - Willie T. Moore, G.A. Pipes, Almon Moore and teacher Flossy Lockwood; 1903 - Ivan McQueen. In the 1907 school year, Horace and Bessie Sutherland were eighth graders at the Green Door School. They walked to school each day from their home north of Gillespie Corners. On the way, they would pick up Virgil McBee who was a first grader there. They cut across a field and around a hill to the Jackson home on Marlow Road where the Jackson children, Joel, Lucina, Jose and Clarissa, joined them. They were met at the school by their teacher, Cynthia B. Mallette, and their other classmates, Beulah Woods, Annettie Seales, Myrtle Mulkey and Neva Woods. That year, the school board members included E.K. Chapman, chairman; C. Marlow, clerk; John Doak and Scott Jackson. In an interview of Clarissa Jackson Wholford by her niece, Virginia Addison Durbin, Clarissa tells of her memories of the school. “There were two different Green Door Schools. The first building was one my father Scott Jackson bought and moved over on his place Green Door School Green Door School class, approximately 1921 111 on Marlow Road to be fixed up to rent for a house.” That was about 1914. “Before he rented it, we girls decided it would be a great chance to give a dance for our cousins and friends. We loaded up the old pump organ from our house into a wagon and pushed it by hand to the little old school house. We had a wonderful time. Later, the house was rented to the Lloyd Abbey family.” The second building used for the Green Door School was a one-room building sporting a wood stove which was used for both heat and a means to heat pots of soup and stew for hot lunches during the cold winter months. There was a hand water-pump, and each morning the teacher filled a bucket with fresh water. A long-handled dipper was used to fill paper cups that the children were taught how to fold themselves. Outside, there was a large playshed, which opened to the east, and bars and swings on which the students could play. Some of the other teachers that Clarissa Jackson Wholford remembers at the two Green Door schools were a Mr. Wray, Laura Jackson Currin, Laura McMindes Jackson, Josie Jackson Davis and Margaret Bettis. Others were Nellie Leep, Tom Clark, Katherine Strome, Ruby Sullivan, Lydia Rudem, Ella McCulloch, Nora Emery and a Mr. Jordan. Margaret Bettis was an 18-year old girl, just graduated from Coburg High School, when she was sent by the Lane County School Superintendent to teach the eight grades at the Green Door School in Lorane for the school year or 1918-1919. She signed a contract for an 8-month term that stipulated that she teach the three “Rs” and take care of the school’s janitorial duties. Her salary was $67.50 per month. Margaret boarded at the Ted Hayes’ home on Marlow Road because it was the practice for the teacher to board with the school board chairman’s family even though Scott Jackson, a school board member, lived much closer and was willing to board her. Margaret Bettis Gardner remembers that the children had to walk to school each day. There were only seven pupils in attendance that year, and five of 1 them belonged to one family. They included the five Stroup children who moved away before the end of the school year, May Leff, who walked five miles to school, and Glen Hayes. Enrollment increased in later years, and the school continued to operate until its closure in 1927. Students from the area were then bussed to the Lorane Elementary School. DISTRICT #37 SCHOOLS School District #37 was located west of Lorane and included those families who lived down the Siuslaw River Road. In 1936, the last set of school board members included Archie Carpenter, chairman, W. R. Albright, Ruth Jahnke and Sally King. On May 17, 1937, the school district was consolidated with the Lorane School District #36, and on June 21, 1937, the new board was instructed to sell the school site (presumably the Letz Creek School site). The Fawn Creek School The Fawn Creek School was the first school in District #37. It existed in the early 1900s, although records are not available to confirm an exact date. It was located on the site where the former Elliott home sits on Siuslaw River Road at the head of the driveway leading to the homesite once occupied by the Jahnke family (ME-E9). The Fawn Creek School had a lean-to shed east of it which was used to stable the horses of the children and teachers who found it necessary to ride or drive to school. The school was in operation until the Letz Creek School was built. It was closed sometime before 1920, because the Sam Snyder family moved into it and used it as a home upon their arrival in Lorane in about 1921. Later, a family by the name of Conrad lived in the building. The school was torn down in late 1937. The lumber from the building was sold by the Lorane School Board in January, 1938, for $5 to Bill Henderer. Lydia Alldridge Happy remembers her teacher at Fawn Creek School as a Mrs. Felts. Classmates were Fawn Creek School, ca 1908. Anna Chapman, Helen Gilbert, Aaron Gilbert, Minnie Sharp, Anna Sharp, 112 Anna Sharp, George Roemhild, Clarence Roemhild, Aaron, Owen, Helen and Liza Gilbert and Hershel and Denzel Bradford. Other teachers remembered as having taught at the school were Verona Chapman and Della Jackson. The Letz Creek School (Author’s note: It is interesting to note that the former teachers of the Letz Creek School spell it“Lets” or “Letts” Creek School. It has not been determined how the creek was named. The official spelling is “Letz”.) The Letz Creek School sat right next to the Albright house at the entrance to Letz Creek Road where it joins south Territorial Road (ME-F10). Opal L. Thorpe was the school teacher for the 1926-1927 school year. Mrs. Thorpe and her daughter Vivian Arlene lived in a one-room house with an attached woodshed which sat behind the school. A 12-year old boy, Marion Castleman, lived with the family and helped with chores to earn his room and board. Vivian Thorpe Stafford recalls the year that she lived and attended second grade at the Letz Creek School. “A wonderful covered bridge spanned the creek, and it was our playshed. The school board also put up a brand new swing in that covered bridge, and I can remember many happy hours there.” Sitting well back from the school and teacher’s quarters were individual outhouses – his and hers. “Up until after I lived in Lorane, I had always been called by my family by my middle name, Arlene.” But, after one year of having Russell Milness calling her “Arlene Sardine,” the name was permanently spoiled for her. She begged her mother mercilessly to call her by her first name of Vivian, thereafter. Vivian told of the Thorpes’ weekend trips to town. “The three of us would start walking down the road as soon as school was over on a Friday afternoon. We walked to Lorane and stay overnight with the mailman and his wife. Then Saturday morning we rode into town with him when he went to get the mail. On Sunday afternoon, my Uncle Merle drove us to Lorane. From there, we walked the seven miles back to the Letz Creek School. “From the ever-faithful Sears & Roebuck catalog, Mother ordered a whole lot of Easter candies, eggs and treats for her students. She hid them in the woods across the road from the school, and we had a really good oldfashioned Easter egg hunt.” Bess E. Tweedt taught school at the Letz Creek School in 1927-1928. Her husband John taught there in 1929. The following is a collection of their memories about the people and the conditions surrounding the Letz Creek School. “I can recall nine pupils. Fred Gilbert was the only Letz Creek School, 1925 eighth grader. Others were Edna Gilbert, Ruby King, Robert King, Russell Milness, Walter Milness, Marjorie Jenner, Margaret Koch and Hershel Bradford. “Recesses and lunch hours ended with the sound of a hand-held bell. “We had a real blackboard. The teacher wrote the lessons on boards painted black. Cracks where the boards were put together made it easy for the teacher to keep a straight line. “The building was heated with a large sheet-iron stove placed in one corner of the room. During the fall, a little fire in the morning made the room comfortable. In the winter, we cooked stew or warmed soup on the stove’s flat top. It smelled so good as we did our lessons. The stew had to be stirred once in awhile or it would scorch. Hot water for washing soup bowls was another bonus. “After the rains started in the fall, the salmon run started. One lunch hour, Robert King caught hold of a large salmon. He made so much noise we all came to see what had happened. He was able to hold on until some of the others came to help. The fish was almost as long as Robert was tall. “We had running water. We ran down the hill to Letz Creek, dipped up a bucket of water, and ran back to the school. There was a shelf in the cloak room for the water pail and a shelf for the soup bowls and drinking cups. “A new regulation by the county required that all rural schools send a sample of their drinking water to be tested. This was done and it was recommended that a well or other source of water be found. They tried to put down a well, but that was not successful. So, the board decided to pipe water from a clear, cold spring on the hill across the road from the school. The water was piped to a sink built on the front porch of the school. “There was always a Christmas program, and a picnic at the end of the school year. “Tragedy struck one morning when Ruby King, who was our student janitor, was splitting wood. The stick she was cutting slipped and threw her hand under the blade of the ax. She cut her hand near the thumb to 113 the bone. My husband John was teaching at that time. He stopped the bleeding and pulled the cut together after disinfecting it. We had gauze and other first aid equipment for bandaging. Every morning the bandage was changed and the cut looked after. It healed leaving only a white line. Needless to say, Ruby didn’t cut anymore wood that year.” John took over the teaching tasks following the birth of their baby in 1929. The school board built a real teacherage that summer which even sported a sink and running water in the kitchen. They moved the woodshed to another part of the playground and added another room. Tom Clark, a popular teacher at other schools in the Lorane area including the Lone Cedar, Green Door and Lorane Elementary Schools, was the teacher at the Letz Creek School in about 1931 or 1932. For several years, the classes at the Letz Creek School were made up entirely of boys. Evidently, there was a shortage of girls downriver. One class was made up of Roger Roemhild, Walter Cowen, Lee Alldridge, Don Alldridge and Robert King. That particular winter, enough snow fell to leave a thick white carpet on the ground. The class went out at recess time and took turns sliding down the hill next to the school on a broad scoop shovel. Mr. Clark was not one to miss out on the fun. The problem was, as he was sailing down the hill, his trousers caught on a stick protruding from the ground, tearing them. The afternoon classes were conducted with Mr. Clark giving out history lessons while sitting at his desk in his undershorts sewing up the tear in his pants. Lee Alldridge remembers when the boys in his class would throw their fishing lines in the water behind the school each morning and check on them each recess, at the noon hour and after school. When fish were found on their hooks, they removed them and place them in the school sink on the front porch so that they remained fresh until the end of the day. Many days the boys would take home large catches of the fish. The student enrollment in 1936 included Cleona, Juanita and Emile Alldridge, Fern and Lloyd Albright, Helen Jahnke and Harriet and David Kempston. Helen Jahnke Walters attended the school the last year it was in operation. “I was 5 years old at the time. They told me I was hanging around there all the time anyway, might as well be in school. I think the actual reason was they needed another body to keep the school open! The girls in the class were Fern Albright (my favorite Big Girl) Harriet Kempston, Juanita Alldridge and Cleona Alldridge. Cleona and I were the first graders. The next year we were bussed to Lorane Grade School.” The Albright family’s regular home was on Doe Creek, but while they were attending school, the family spent the school months at a home situated next to the school, believed to be the teacherage. Before the Letz Creek School consolidated with the Lorane School in 1937, Janet Brown was the teacher of 8-10 children. She converted the old school into her home following its closure. On Sundays, the school also served as the local church. Joseph Kempston was its minister. LONE CEDAR SCHOOL DISTRICT #184 School District #184 was formed in 1916, because it was difficult for the children living near Gillespie Corners to attend either Green Door School to the south or Hadleyville School to the west. They were a considerable distance from each, and no school buses were in operation at the time. The Lone Cedar School was located across Territorial Road from the forks of Simonsen Road near Gillespie Corners (MA-C3). The land was donated for the school by Jesse Hooker and Marcellus Gillespie, and the school house was built in 1918. Classes were held in a one-room woodshed on the property for a couple of years before that, however. The school was named for a large, beautifully shaped cedar tree which still stands today between the forks of Simonsen Road. It no longer is beautifully shaped, however, thanks to the Columbus Day Storm that hit the area in 1963. In 1919, the enrollment at the Lone Cedar School consisted of Arvid Rothauge, Hazel Powell, Art Simonsen, Jessie Simonsen, Roy McCay, Emma Rothauge, Freda Hooker, Dorothy Smith, Elmer Smith, Reta Hooker, Everett Runk, Thelma Powell, Robert McCay, Lee Simonsen, Orville Powell, Elmo Simonsen, Juanita Gillespie and Charles Simonsen. The teacher that year was Mrs. Price. Arvid Rothauge remembered Mrs. Price as the one teacher he didn’t like. “She was a good teacher, all right, but she was... I was a bashful kid and it seemed like she was always picking on me!” In 1920-1921, Thomas Clark taught the 16-student school. Students that year included Reta Hooker, Juanita Gillespie, Anna Rothauge, Emma Rothauge, Elmo Letz Creek School class. Anna Chapman on far right 114 Lone Cedar School, 1927 Simonsen, Robert McCay, Anna Lee McCay, Charles Simonsen, Orville Powell, Ellen Cowan, Everett Runk, Roy McCay, Freda Hooker, Jessie Simonsen, Hazel Powell and Arvid Rothauge. Arvid Rothauge had a vivid memory of Tom Clark. The Lone Cedar teaching job was Clark’s first. When the school superintendent hired Clark the spring before he began, the students were warned about the teacher who wouldn’t let any of them get away with any foolishness. Because Clark had spent the summer in Alaska, the students were not given a chance to meet this “superhuman” teacher until the first day of school. Much to their surprise, Tom Clark was a “wiry, spindly sort of chap,” shorter than many of the older boys in school. Before any of them could get any ideas about trying to put something over on their teacher, however, Tom Clark drew the four biggest boys in the school aside on the school ground and offered them a challenge. He lay down on the ground and told the boys to try to figure a way to keep him from getting to his feet. “We thought we’d have some fun with the teacher,” said Arvid, “so we all got squared away – one on each leg and arm. We had him sewed down just to a fare-thee-well, you know. We weren’t supposed to hurt him, though.” When the boys told him that they were ready, he literally burst up from the ground, tumbling boys all around him. “He never had any trouble with us after that, and everyone liked him from the start.” In 1985, Tom Clark’s widow, Pearl Clark, related a humorous incident. “When the old Lorane High School building was dedicated, Lone Cedar School teacher, Clara Courter (later Flowers) recited the poem “Young Lochinvar” while several of her pupils acted it out. The girl who played the part of Lochinvar’s sweetheart rode side-saddle the full length of that long gym on the back of Lochinvar’s broomstick horse, without falling off. The next issue of the Cottage Grove Sentinel referred to Clara as the ‘ninety pound school teacher with the 100 pounds of pep.’ Everett Runk, who played the part of the girl’s father, lost part of his make-up as he ran after her and had to run back and pick it up, raising quite a laugh.” Tom and Pearl Clark remained in the area. Both are buried in the McCulloch Cemetery on Briggs Hill Road. In school board notes written on November 29, 1933, School District #184 board members Art Kragenbrink, George Powell, Baxter Renfro and clerk, M. Brockelsby “met to discuss hiring a teacher. Miss Shirley Harrold was hired. Contract drawn up for 4 months at $65 per month for teaching and $5 for janitor work.” The school district #184 consolidated with the Lorane School District #36, and the school was closed in 1940. LORANE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL DISTRICT #36 A two-story school house was once located on the corner of Old Lorane Road and Cottage Grove-Lorane Rd. where the Lorane Fire Hall presently sits (MB-I14). It was built in 1892, and not only was it used as a school with all eight grades in one room on the lower level, but the upstairs was the Modern Woodman Lodge which was used for lodge meetings, dances and fairs. Anna Dunn Earls sent us memories about the school. “I was in 4th grade at a one-room school at the Modern Woodman building. There were 8 grades in one room and it sat across from the Addison/Jackson Store. I remember the pot-bellied stove in the center of the room. Lala and Kirk Crowe were in my class. Oneta Matthews was the only 8th grader and there were seven in the 7th grade. Emma Robinson was the teacher for all 8 grades. I think she was related to Mrs. Del Addison.” Eldora Damewood Flick remembers there being a huge wooden swing on the school grounds that held eight children at one time. There were also other smaller swings, and Mother Nature provided a huge rock to play on and a fantastic mud slide. Eldora recalls the fun that she and Luella Sanderson had playing on that mud slide each recess. She was always returning home from school with her clothes covered with mud, however. Her sister, Ethel Lynch, who was also her guardian, soon tired of washing out her school clothes which consisted of a black dress, black underskirt and black bloomers, and threatened “Big Trouble” if she came home dirty one more time. But, the next day, as she tried to ride the mudslide down, her feet went out from under her, as usual, and down she went. Not wanting to get into “Big Trouble,” she went to Lola Henderson’s house on her lunch break and asked Mrs. Henderson if she might wash her dress out and let it dry there. Mrs. Henderson agreed and offered to let her wear one of Lola’s dresses until hers dried. She 115 decided she needn’t bother, however, because her petticoat looked just like a skirt, so she returned to school in her petticoat and bloomers. At the end of the school day, she returned to the Henderson house to find her dress not only dry but freshly ironed as well. She avoided “Big Trouble” that day, but had to refrain from participating in her favorite recess recreation from then on. Another memory that Eldora Flick had of her days at the Lorane Elementary School sounds as if it may well have been something remembered by generations of school children since. Eldora remembers Mr. Jackson, her third grade teacher, saying to the class, “You kids now-a-days don’t know sikkum about math. You can’t do anything in your head!” Teachers at the grade school, as remembered by Nellie Henderson, included Ella Addison, Ethel Moore, Myrtle Purviance, Ressie Bailey, Margaret O’Mara, Nettie Addison, Daisy Bell and Margaret Sellers. When the new grade school was built, the old building was purchased by Chancy Davis. In 1927 or 1928, he moved it north of Lorane to property he owned (MA-H16). His family converted it to a house and lived there for a number of years. The Bert Hayes’ family lived in it for some years afterwards, too, until it was torn down in about 1957. Before the new school was ready for use, four grades of the elementary school met in one upstairs room of the high school. The present Lorane Elementary School was built in the early 1920s, and later consolidated several smaller schools in the valley including the Letz Creek School, the Green Door School, the Cartwright School and the Lone Cedar School. The school was built in the shape of a “U” with four classrooms, a library, a health room and two restrooms surrounding an open play shed on three sides. The play shed, at first, had a dirt floor and the back wall was wire screening. Wooden flooring for First Lorane Grade School and ModernWoodman Lodge the playshed was added in 1950. This play shed encompassed the area now used as the library, auditorium, and store room. In the beginning, the library was located in the present office. The playground equipment included swings, teetertotters, gliders and later, a merry-go-round, belonging to the Lone Cedar School was added when that district consolidated with Lorane. On May 17, 1937, the Letz Creek School District #37 consolidated with the Lorane School District #36. On October 11, 1937, William Albright was paid $10 per month and was given the use of the old Letz Creek School building by the Lorane School District in return for transporting some of the children in that area to the Lorane Elementary School. By December of that year, a bus was routed to go to Letz Creek Road. For a short period in 1937 and 1938, soup was fixed at the Frank Davis house and was carried to the grade school each noon hour for lunch for the students. Lunch was eaten in the library and each student brought his own bowl and spoon from home. As the students finished and filed out of the room, they were each allowed to take grapefruit or dried apricots from a large metal washtub set near the door to be eaten for dessert. In 1941, the seventh and eighth grades were moved to the high school. On August 16, 1943, the Lorane School Board agreed to trade the 5-acre ball diamond lot for two acres adjoining the north side of the grade school owned by Mr. Oglesby. A week later, the district bought a lot adjoining the watershed for $300 from Mr. G.W. Woodward. Before a well was dug for the school, drinking water was brought through pipes from a spring located in the hills behind it; hence, the watershed. The well was dug sometime later. In 1944, teachers and principals were given a 16 2/ 3% salary increase, bringing the annual salary of the high school principal to $2,800. The high school teachers received $2,100, the grade school principal, $2,000 and $1,800 per year for the grade school teachers. In 1946, the school district paid 17 cents per gallon for high octane Richfield gasoline. The cafeteria was added in about 1948, as a community project. Patrons of the school district volunteered materials and labor. The hillside had to be dug out using picks and shovels. The dirt was loaded into wheelbarrows and hauled away. The foundation was laid and the addition was erected using donated lumber and concrete. The only person paid for the work he did was the man who poured the concrete. When the cafeteria was completed, women of the district gathered in it to prepare and preserve a huge variety of canned fruits and vegetables into half gallon jars to be 116 Lorane Elementary School sometime before the cafeteria was built in 1948 used by the school for its school lunches. All of the labor, jars and produce used were once again donated by members of the community. On December 5, 1949, the porch was authorized to be built over the front of the cafeteria entrance. In 1950, the school district and the Lorane P.T.A. went together to purchase a brand new merry-go-round for the playground. A four-room addition, now used by the primary grades, was approved by the Lorane School Board on January 12, 1953. On May 18, 1953, a $55,000 bond issue was approved. Sixteen hundred feet of panel fencing was added to the school grounds in late 1954, following the building of the new addition. In approximately 1956, a new gymnasium was built for the school. It was built in time to accommodate the added usage it was to receive by the 7th and 8th graders who were once again transferred to the elementary school following the closure of the high school in 1958. Near the end of the 1950s, Elda Lowman recalled that on two separate occasions, two years in a row, an Army helicopter became lost in the fog and landed on the school’s upper playground. Both occasions caused quite a stir with the teachers and students, and most certainly gave an added dimension of interest to the day’s lessons. Some lessons have always been harder than others, according to Elda. Because music and art were required to be taught in the schools, someone was designated to work with the students in these areas no matter how illequipped they were to do so. Miss Lowman was a third grade teacher at the time she was asked to take on the duties of conducting the 7th and 8th grade music class. She did not know how to play the piano, and wonders if anyone realizes how hard it was to get the likes of 13-year old Les Mitchell and Lloyd Paseman to sing the songs she wanted them to sing without the accompaniment of a piano. Some of the teachers who had quite a bit of tenure at the Lorane Grade School through the years were Mabel Crow, Tom Clark, Blanche Abbey, Neva Workman, Lucille Gowdy, Pauline Schneider, Connie Cronin, Elmer Jordan, Phoebe Berry, Lucille Mitchell, Kay West, Patricia Castro, Kathleen Sampson, Vivian Moreland, Hiram Hunt, Hope Grazier, Rosalie Kuykendall, Eileen Colfield, Martha Loewen, Jean Walters, Ruby Schmid, Carroll Noel, Georgann Squire, and Marshall Sperling. Joe Dolan served as principal from 1938-1943, and according to one of his former female 7th and 8th grade students, he was “a fine teacher – and handsome!” In later years, Tom Clark served as principal as well as Archie McCrae, Silas Clark, Fred Archer, William Jensen and Ted Forbes. Archie McCrae and Fred Archer were also school superintendents for a time. Elda Lowman was principal from 1968 to 1978. She had been a teacher at the school before that since 1951. Carmen Hooker, who taught at Lorane Elementary School beginning in 1971, took over the position of principal in 1978. After she retired in 1989, Marshall Sperling was appointed principal/teacher of the school. He served in that position until 2005, when Kathi Holvey became the principal of both Applegate and Lorane Elementary Schools. When the Lorane and Crow school districts were consolidated into the Crow-Applegate-Lorane School District #66, Edward Cooper, the former Crow School District head, was retained as superintendent. After serving 24 years as school superintendent, he retired in 1977. Michael Costello was then named to the post. He served as superintendent until his resignation in 1980. It was at that time that Richard H. Beebe was hired as superintendent for the school district. He had been a teacher and principal of the district for 21 years prior to becoming superintendent. He passed away in 1989. With the passing of Richard H. “Dick” Beebe, the people of the Crow-Applegate-Lorane School District lost not only a fine administrator, but a mentor and friend, as well (see Beebe eulogy, page 225). Following Dick’s death, Ed Miller was appointed interim 117 Lorane Elementary School as it looked in 2000 superintendent until Dan Barker was hired as superintendent in 1990. After Dan’s departure, Richard Jones served as the interim superintendent. Due to the limitations put on school funding, the school district opted to then hire a part-time administrator. Dr. Eileen Palmer was hired in 2002 to fill that position. A privately-run kindergarten at Lorane was first taught in the old high school building where Jean Walters and her husband Clair lived for awhile after the school’s closure. Jean was the kindergarten teacher for the 1964 and 1965 school years. It is then believed that Patty Davis took over the teaching duties in the Lorane Christian Church after the high school had been condemned and the Walters moved to Crow. Garda Jentzsch taught kindergarten in the church for the 1967 and 1968 school years. Kindergarten was then housed in the elementary school building from 1970 until the district established a kindergarten program in 1984. Those kindergarten teachers remembered are Emily Coughlin, Winona Bergstrom, Patty McCabe, Karen Grover and Debbie Clark. During the years of the privately run kindergarten, parents of the students collectively hired the teacher. Georgann Squire, a former third grade teacher at the Lorane Elementary, was the first kindergarten teacher hired at Lorane under the district-sponsored program. In 1984, the CroLane Junior High School was restructured by the school board as a middle school. The 6 th grade classes of Lorane and Applegate schools were moved to CroLane, and each elementary school included kindergarten through 5th grades. A few years later, the school district was forced to restructure and the 6th grades were once again made part of the elementary schools. In 2002, to save the district from making a painful decision to either close one of the elementary schools or to consolidate with nearby school districts, the 7th and 8 th grades were transferred to the Crow High School, and the part of the building once used by the CroLane Middle School was closed. In addition, classes in the elementary schools were combined to save additional money previously earmarked for teachers’ salaries. LORANE HIGH S CHOOL DISTRICT #U-2 The first Lorane High School is believed to have been housed in the Modern Woodman Lodge building from 1909, until it was moved to the Lorane Christian Lorane Public School; 1915 118 Lorane Grade School, 1928. Back row: Lloyd Seales, Dora Powell, Unknown, Cecil Henderson, Dean Powell, Lucille Gowing, Edna Mitchell, Unknown, Doris Skelton, Darrol Davis, Thelma Cronin (teacher). Middle row: Hazel Clack, Rita Sturtevant, Donna Davis,Wayne Seales, Estelle Mitchell,Virginia Addison, Shirley Currin, Hurley Castor, Marjorie Skelton. Front row: Wilma Lynch, Lorayne Dillon, Dorothy Addison, Gertrude Barton, Raymond Anderson, Donald Addison, Stuart Schneider, Carl King, Hugh Sturtevant, Burton Kelly, Leo Powell Church building in 1912. Classes were held there until the new building was erected in 1921. Some of the teachers who taught at the Lorane High School when it was housed in the church were Mr. William Wray, Mr. Hoppe, Walter Jacob Moore, Madge Hamble, Roy Andrews, Mr. Tidd and Della Jackson. Among the students attending Lorane’s first high school were Maud Jackson (Addison), Vera Henderson (Seales), Laura Jackson, Clarissa Jackson, Perne Crow, Elvin McMindes, Charlie Sanderson, Nellie Sanderson, Gladys Davis, Horace Sutherland, Anna Chapman, Gladys Chapman, Vida Richardson, Winford Richardson, Edith Foster, Pearl Cowan and Helen Foster. Nellie Henderson, when interviewed by the Cottage Grove Sentinel in 1977, remembered when the Christian Church building was used as a high school between 1913 to 1920. Mrs. Henderson was the lone graduate in the class of 1919. Eight students were in school that year. Some of the teachers, and even some students who lived too far away to commute to school, boarded in homes in the Lorane area during the week. Pearl Cowan Clark remembers boarding at the Ted and Eva Hayes home while she attended school at the Lorane Christian Church. Other homes used for boarding were those of the Jackson family, across the road from the school, and the Addison family on south Territorial Road. The old grade school that had been converted to a house where the Bert Hayes family lived had six bedrooms and accommodated many overnighters. School children who lived too far away to go home after evening school Lorane Grade School, 1926. Back row: Cecil Henderson, Hurley Castor, Francis Deeds, Mickey Little, Mrs. Berry, Darrol Davis, Carl King, Otis Lynch. Middle row: Bill Lynch, Keith Sturtevant, Lorayne Dillon, Estelle Mitchell, Neal Barton, Delmer Castor, Vernon Dillon. Front row: Hugh Sturtevant, Ruby Davis, Virginia Addison, Wilma Lynch, Lois Deeds, Donna Davis, Lucille Gowing, Rita Sturtevant, Unknown 119 Lorane Grade School, 1930. Back row: Lorayne Dillon, Edna Mitchell, Estelle Mitchell, Belva Cornwall, Phyllis Addison, Lloyd Seales, Billy Lynch, Keith Sturtevant, E.W. Jordan (teacher). Middle row: Elnora Dunn, Verna Harriman,Wilma Lynch, Dora Powell, Dorothy Addison, Darrol Davis, Earl Powell, Stuart Schneider. Front row: Cecil Henderson, Leo Powell, RaymondAnderson, DonaldAddison,Avery Lohrey functions would stay over and go home the next morning. Service men and college students would also stop over on their way home for a visit. Even after the new high school was built and bus transportation became available for most of the district, the students who lived down Siuslaw River Road, who had no access to a school bus route, had to board with families in town. In 1932, Roger Roemhild boarded with the Chauncey Blossers, Walter Cowan stayed with the Ted Hayes’ family, and Ruby King was a boarder at the Edward Farman home. The next year, the Lorane School Board decided to pay William Albright $10 per month for transporting Roger and Walter to school. Ruby continued to board in Lorane. Some of the earlier students who were needed at home during the week were forced to quit school after the eighth grade. The new Lorane Union High School, built in 1921, served the community until its closure in 1958. The school consisted of three classrooms, a small library and an equally small laboratory on the main floor. In the basement were the domestic science room, a domestic art room and an apartment which housed the teacher and his/her family. C.A. Wegel was the first teacher at the new school, followed by Charles Dawson, whose grandmother lived in the apartment with him as his housekeeper. Eldora Damewood Flick remembers her teacher in 1925. Her name was Laury Wilson James and she “shook the whole gym when she walked across it.” She lived at the school with her husband. The school enrollment that year included Charlie Mitchell, Arthur Simonsen, Lottie Pratt, Hubert Anderson, Elton Matthews, Thaone Addison, Alton Witt, Luella Sanderson, Eldora Damewood, Leland Addison, Frances Kelly, Lucille Addison, Iris Brent and Lola Henderson. Eldora loved telling a story about Thaone Addison. “Thaone was always a whiz at mathematics. One day we were all working on a particularly hard problem. All of us decided to copy Thaone’s answer. Unfortunately for us, Thaone got it wrong.” Charles Dawson returned to teach school for one more year. It was that year, 1926, that Lorane High School’s graduating class consisted of only two students, Eldora Damewood and Luella Sanderson. Each year following their graduation, the two ladies held their own class reunions by having lunch at one of Eugene’s finer restaurants until Eldora’s death on March 15, 2002, at the age of 95. Luella passed away on December 26, 2003, at the age of 96. The 1929 Loranian, the high school yearbook, lists Thomas Powers Jr. as the principal. He taught algebra, biology, geometry, economics, advanced algebra and social problems. The teacher that year was Lida T. Jarmon. Her subjects were sewing, typing, civics, history, English and domestic science. The senior class in 1929 consisted of Harold “Frosty” Foster, Wilma “Billie” Addison, Geneva “Jimmy” Powell, Marjorie “Marj” Schneider, Nellie “Ted” Schaffer, May “Maidie” Schaffer, Bessie “Cappie” Addison, Mary “Clackamas” Clack and Helen “Toodles” Watson. It was the largest graduating class Lorane had up to that point in time. 120 A “Banquet of 1929” was given to the seniors and their parents in the high school auditorium. The auditorium was decorated with orange and black crepe paper, scotch broom and dogwood. Sixty parents, students, teachers and school board members were present. Dinner music was provided by the radio and an Orthaphone phonograph. After dinner, the all-male entertainment must have been hilarious. The skit was printed in that year’s yearbook: “Part I: They all sang songs and told jokes. Willard Seales and Glen Hayes sang “When You and I Were Young, Maggie.” Principal Thomas Powers, Clifford Addison and Harold Foster sang “Polly Wolly Doodle All the Day” and “The Family Toothbrush.” Clifton Shortridge recited a negro poem. Rodney Dillon played the violin. All were dressed in white corduroy trousers and dress coats and red ties. “Part II: Lawrence King played the accordion and Rodney Dillon played the violin. “Part III: Lawrence King played several numbers on the accordion. “Part IV: Glen Hayes, George Gowing and Donald Kelly were dressed as fairies and gave a fairy dance. “Part V: Thomas Powers was dressed as a woman, his dress came to his knees and his stockings were rolled below, and he wore a large hat. He sang as an opera singer would. “Part VI: Thomas Powers and Welby Schneider in a Dialogue. Thomas Powers played a selection on the ukulele. Then Welby Schneider asks him to play ‘I’m Sitting On Top of the World’ and he was told to get off. He then asks for another piece which they both sang.” Part VII was a play called “And the Lamp Went Out,” starring Glen Hayes as Herbert Vanderslice; Willard Seales as Ralph Grayson; George Shaffer as Evelyn; and Rodney Dillon as Evelyn’s mother. “Herbert, a disappointed lover of Evelyn, threatens to cause trouble between her and Ralph. He is driven from her home by her mother. When he comes back to make trouble between Evelyn and Ralph, he is knocked down by Ralph and Evelyn falls fainting at his feet. She was helped to a chair by Ralph and then Herbert congratulates her and stumbles from the room. Evelyn then runs into Ralph’s arms.” Evidently, the teacher in 1929, Mrs. Jarmon, left by the next year and was replaced by Mrs. Verna M. McCabe, according to the 1930 Loranian. Mrs. McCabe taught English, domestic science, typing, civics and world history. The 1930 class became more knowledgeable about the history of the world, but evidently had to learn sewing at home. That year, Lorane High School graduated five seniors including Clifford “Cliff ” Addison, whose hobby was “Looking out the window,” and whose ambition was “To be president of the Addison Lumber Co.;” George “Colonel” Gowing, whose hobby was “Smoking Luckies,” and whose ambition was “To smoke more of them;” Clifton “Shorty” Shortridge’s listed hobby was “Writing notes,” and proclaimed an ambition “To sail around the world;” Lawrence “Major” King’s hobby was “Repairing Fords,” and his ambition was “To make them run;” and Rodney “Tex” Dillon’s hobby was stated to be “Looking for a woman,” and his ambition was “To find one.” In 1932, Bellzona and Archie Hill walked five miles to school each day, and walked the five miles home at the end of classes. In the ensuing years, it became the policy of the school board to try and hire a married couple to serve as the high school’s principal, teachers, coaches, janitors and bus drivers. Wayne and Maybell Dey Robinson fit the bill and were hired in 1930. They remember their experiences in this capacity very well and wrote about them in an unpublished manuscript entitled Two Teachers Wore a Dozen Hats. They graciously allowed us to use their stories in this book. Both lived and worked at the high school from 1930 until 1933. According to Anna Dunn Earls, the Robinsons had the distinction of being the first married couple to graduate from the University of Oregon together. Wayne Robinson’s day began at 5 a.m each morning when he arose and stoked the school’s furnace with enough 4' long pieces of firewood to begin to get the classrooms warm. After breakfast, he drove his 1924 Chevy to Gillespie Corners where he got into the district’s 35-passenger school bus and drove the bus route from there to Lorane while Maybell cleaned classrooms and blackboards. Wayne would then drop off his passengers, leaving them in Maybell’s charge, run into the school and throw more wood into the furnace, and then head on down Territorial Road to pick up the students who lived south of town. Upon returning, he would again stoke the furnace and start the Kohler electric light plant. It was only then that classes began. After school, Wayne reversed his school bus route, delivering the students back home. Upon his return, he and Maybell donned their coaching hats. He coached boys’ basketball and baseball, and Maybell was the girls’ basketball coach. The Robinson’s deliberately took courses in college so that they would be able to teach in some of the smaller two-teacher high schools in Oregon. They tried not to double up on the same classes so each would have their own specialties and would be able to teach everything required. One thing that was overlooked for Maybell, however, were the coaching skills needed for girls’ athletics. So, after each day’s practice ended, Wayne and Maybell would go over 121 Lorane High School in church. 1910. Front row: Elvin McMindes; Second row: Laura Jackson (next to wall, ?, Vera Henderson (foreground); Third row: ?, Maud Jackson (in middle), ? rule books and he would work with her and teach her the things she would be working on with her girls the next day. The same thing applied to the sewing skills required for Maybell’s home economics class. Most of the farm-raised girls knew more about sewing than Maybell. In order to make it look like she knew what she was doing with a pattern, she and Wayne would, again, spend many evenings going over patterns, trying to figure out what the directions were trying to tell them, so that she would be ready the next day to help the girl who was working on the garment involved. After-school time was also spent in working on upcoming plays, parties and dinners that were conducted as community events by the high school students, and sometimes by members of the community. Drama productions were often very elaborate and highly successful, involving the whole community. A new stage had been added to the auditorium in September, 1932. The Robinson’s clothes and household furnishings were frequently used as costumes and stage props, leaving their apartment unfurnished during the duration of the play. Wayne Robinson tells in his own words how the lighting was handled. “All of the stage lighting was improvised. Overhead, spots and footlights were made from coffee cans with light globes inside them. On one occasion, we were putting on a “who-done-it” in which the house lights had to be dimmed. I made a dimmer by attaching the house current to two long pieces of iron which were immersed in a jar of blue vitriol solution. By pulling one bar out of the solution, the lights were dimmed. Shoving it in more deeply brought the lights up. I have wondered since then how I avoided burning the building down or how I escaped electrocuting myself.” Each day was still not complete, however, until the toilets were scrubbed, the classrooms swept and the litter picked up around the school grounds. The Robinsons’ salaries were $1,200 per year for Wayne and $900 for Maybell plus $2 a day for janitorial work and bus driving as well as the use of the apartment. On weekends, the Robinsons participated with their students in the various sports and typing competitions that were entered. In the early 1930s, typing competitions were as popular with the students as basketball and baseball. Lorane won the Lane County title and placed 5th in State competition in 1933, thanks to students like Jim Mitchell, Reatha Runk, Bellzona Hill and Ruby King. They prepared for the competitions by typing in front of the high school student body, followed by the grade school student body, and later the same day, the Grange. I imagine that it was scintillating entertainment for those watching! Teachers were expected to uphold an unblemished moral image for their students. They were not allowed to smoke or drink, and after attending a Grange or Lodge meeting or event, the Robinsons would quickly return home and wash out their clothes which had picked up the smell of smoke, so no one would think that they, themselves, had been smoking. Most of their laundry had to be sent out to a local lady, as the Robinsons found there was too little time for that chore. They were amused to learn, however, that their laundress felt that Maybell’s underclothes were more fashionable than those being worn by other ladies in Lorane at the time, so she cut a pattern from them. A couple of her friends were so impressed with them that they, too, cut their own patterns. Because the Depression was closing in on the families in the area about that time, many of the “dainties” were made from flour sacks. It was said that one particular lady in Lorane was quite fashionable in her muslin underdrawers with “Pillsbury’s Best” written across her bottom. The Robinsons were notified by the Lorane School Board in 1933, that their wages would have to be drastically cut for the following year because of the tight financial situation. It was noted that the Robinsons’ combined salary added up to more than “all the farmers between Lorane and Gillespie Corners” made. They were then shown a list of people who were willing to step into the jobs at the lesser salary if they didn’t take it. One man, in particular, had told the school board that he would work for $35 per month if food and the use of the apartment would be supplied to him. The very tough decision was made to leave Lorane, and 122 Lorane High School, 1931. Back row: Lloyd King, Mildred Dempsey, Donald“Speed” Kelly, LutherAnderson, Glen Hayes, Lois Gowing, Lena Gowing, Welmer Seales. Front row: Kenneth Addison, Lillian Schaffer, Opal Henderson,Tom Partney, Reatha Runk, Katherine Schneider, Eloise Addison and Jim Mitchell before the school year came to a close, the Robinsons had been offered a job in Wallowa County. They accepted it. Anna Dunn Earls remembers them fondly as “the best teachers I ever had!” Two students, Welby Schneider and Donald Kelly, graduated in 1931. The graduates of the class of 1932 included Perle Lynch, Glenn Hayes, Lillian Schaffer and Anna Dunn. The school board chairman handed out the diplomas and he also awarded Lillian Schaffer a certificate showing that she had not been tardy nor missed a day of school in her four years of high school. Graduates of the 1933 class included Eloise Addison, Thomas Partney, Luther Anderson, Kenneth Addison, Lloyd A. King and Katherine Schneider. Besides the Robinsons, other teaching “couples” at Lorane High School were the Riggs and the Godards. Lyle and Florence Riggs taught at the high school during the years of 1933-1935. Leslie and Ruby Godard taught there from 1935-1941. They were a very well-liked couple and Mr. Godard was especially remembered for his efforts in teaching woodworking. He and his class spent a good deal of time and effort to build a scalemodel city in woodworking class. It was exhibited at the Lane County Fair and the Oregon State Fair, and was said to have been chosen to be exhibited at the 1939 Golden Gate Exposition in San Francisco, California. Harold Gowing wrote, “A highlight (in school) was the shop class taught by Mr. Godard. One of the projects that stands out and sticks with me is the construction of the bus garage which was built by the shop class. One of the many things that I have retained over the years is the use of the square.” Harold has since used the knowledge he gained many times in his work with wood components and building roof trusses. The sixteen 1936 graduates included Darroll Davis, Louise Goodwin, Virginia Addison, Lloyd Seales, Emil Sutherland, Wilma Lynch, Pauline Reinsche, Paul Reinsche, Paul Edwards, Evelyn Nebergall, Elnora Dunn, Harold Martin, William Lynch, Ernest Theuerkauf, Stuart Schneider and Earl Davis. Among the first bus drivers were Bill Mitchell and Chauncey Blosser. In 1939, the school district paid 16 cents per gallon for gas, while in 1940, the price was down to 14 cents per gallon. In August, 1938, the two Lorane School Districts – the high school and grade school districts – decided to jointly purchase a new GMC, 2½ ton, school bus. The specifications included 7.50 x 20 tires, heater, spare tire, Superior body, 48-passenger, 27" center and folding door. Total purchase price was $2,859. In 1939, a new classroom was added to the high school at the cost of $350. The 1941-1942 Loranian states that Dallas Norton was the superintendent/principal, and the teachers were Mr. Beisner and Miss Kempston, a local lady. The Lorane High School. (Photo taken in 1930s) 123 Lorane High School classes of 1939 District #36 board consisted of L.S. Dey, chairman, Dan Warnock, C.G. Smith (Pat Edwards’ grandfather), Charles Mitchell, Lottie Mitchell and T.W. Moore. John R. Mulligan was the clerk. The District #U-2 High School Board included L. Dey, chairman; O. McAllister, William T. Moore (who had served for 20 years) and Mrs. H.A. Mitchell, clerk. On February 19, 1943, the Lorane High School board ordered that there be no smoking in the school buildings. Harold Gowing fondly remembers his days at the Lorane High School. “One highlight was going out and getting a Christmas tree for the Christmas program at school. In those days, the selection was very good and there were no restrictions as to where you could go to cut the tree. It would take us two or three hours to pick the tree that was just right, cut it and bring it home. The 1951-1952 Loranian lists Jack H. Gruber as the superintendent/principal. He also taught math and was the boys’ coach. Doris J. Walker taught English, general science, geography, girls’ P.E. and was the librarian. Dale R. Skewis taught American History, typing, business law, shorthand and physical science. Some of the other teachers who taught at the Lorane High School through the years of its existence were Miss Burkey, Theodore Forcier, Ruth McDonald, May Masterton and Katherine Crumbaker. By 1951, the Lorane schools had become very crowded. The school board began discussing how best they could relieve the situation. The consensus was that, rather than put the taxpayers to the expense of financing an addition to either of the schools, they would look into the possibility of consolidating the high school with one of the surrounding districts and move the grade school students into the larger high school building. On March 19, 1951, the school board clerk was instructed to write to the Cottage Grove School Board and ask for a date to meet with the Lorane School Board in regards to sending the high school students from Lorane District #36 to the Cottage Grove High School. A meeting was set for April 4, 1951, but, evidently, nothing transpired until March 5, 1953. At that time, an entry was made in the Lorane School Board minutes that “1. After a meeting with the Cottage Grove School Board and a study of the transportation situation, it was found to be impractical to transport our high school students to Cottage Grove. 2. It was decided to meet with the Applegate School Board with the possibility of consolidation with that district for the purpose of joining high schools and using the Lorane High School Scale model home exhibit, 1940. Built by Les Godard woodworking class 124 1933 Lane County Championship Typing Team: Jim Mitchell, Reatha Runk, Maybell Robinson, Belzona Hill and Ruby King Lorane High School class - 1930s building for the grade school, thereby relieving the crowded grade school situation. 3. It was decided to attend, on the invitation of Mrs. Klinge, a meeting of the LaBlue, Twin Oaks, Pine Grove and Applegate boards at the Pine Grove School, relative to area consolidation. 4. It was planned to call a meeting of the Lorane, Applegate, LaBlue, and Pine Grove School boards at the Applegate School on March 9, 1953. Mrs. Klinge and Mr. Beck to be at this meeting, and its purpose is to investigate the possibility of a consolidation of the four districts.” On May 11, 1953, a special election was held at Lorane to determine if the community wished to consolidate with the other school districts. The school was opened for the election for one hour from 8 p.m. until 9 p.m. During that time, 59 people voted for the consolidation and 72 voted against it. The closure of Lorane Union High School occurred when the Lorane and Crow school districts did finally consolidate and became the Crow-Applegate-Lorane School District #66. The Lorane high school students were transferred to the Crow schools, and the high school at Lorane was closed at the end of the 1958 school year. Ironically, the reason for the consolidation and closure at this later date was due to the small high school student enrollment. The last graduating class was comprised of less than 10 students, and the total enrollment never exceeded 40 students. According to a Register-Guard newspaper Lorane’s first school bus article,“Thelma Foster – Lorane storekeeper, postmaster and widow of a longtime Crow-Applegate-Lorane School District clerk Harold Foster – ” was the highest bidder for the purchase of the 2-acre high school site. She bid $2,010.53 and was one of two bidders. Rex Keep, the other bidder, offered $1,010. A condition of the sale was that the school had to be demolished within one year. In accordance with the agreement, the high school building was demolished in 1969, and Thelma moved a home from south Territorial Road onto the site. LORANE LITTLE SCHOOL The Lorane Little School daycare center was opened in November 1992, by Kyle Rolnick. With over 14 years of building a reliable reputation, Kyle has built the business into one that working parents have learned to trust. They feel comfortable knowing that their children are being cared for by local licensed and trained daycare professionals in a home environment within the community. According to Kyle, the center, located in the former Armitage house on Cottage Grove-Lorane Road (MCI12), “is a small licensed center that offers a safe, comfortable, home-like setting. It’s a place where there is lots of positive attention from trained and experienced staff who respect and enjoy children. The program emphasizes providing creative and engaging activities as well as developing social and problem solving skills,” and the ratio of adults to children is higher than most centers. The children at the school are socialized and well equipped to enter kindergarten when they reach the age of 5. While attending daycare, they get to participate in such events as the Lorane Elementary School’s Christmas programs each year. A further service to working parents, school-aged children can ride the bus from the elementary school and enjoy the company of other children from Lorane until their parents arrive to pick them up. 1987 LORANE CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION SCHEDULE OF EVENTS Friday, August 7, 1987 7:30 P.M. - 9:30 P.M. "Vaudeville Kick-Off Night" featuring the Presentation of the 1987 Lorane Centennial Court. An evening of old-time entertainment, judging of the beard-growing contest, a "tall tales" contest, followed by a pie social. Saturday, August 8, 1987 6:30 A.M. - 8:30 A.M. Centennial Breakfast. Sponsored by the Lorane Rebekah Lodge #252. It will be held at the Lorane Elementary School cafeteria. 10:00 A.M. Centennial Parade featuring as its Grand Marshall, Duane Crowe, grandson of William N. Crow and Lillie Harris Crow who named the community of Lorane, Oregon in 1887. Parade route TBA. (This has not yet been confirmed.) 11:00 A.M. - 8:00 P.M. Centennial Booths and Exhibits. Food, crafts, souveniers, etc. will be on sale, and children's game booths will be set up. The Lorane Rebekah Lodge #252 will be exhibiting antiques and memories associated with Lorane's history. The Lorane Christian Church will have a photo exhibit, and the Lorane Rural Fire Department will display their equipment. 11:00 A.M. Hog Calling Contest. If there are enough brave souls to enter the fun and vie for a prize, this contest will be held on the Lorane Elementary School baseball diamond. 12:00 NOON Draft Horse Pulling Demonstration. This event will take place behind the Lorane Elementary School. 1:00 P.M. Horse Shoe Pitch Contest for the pro and the novice. The pit will be located behind the Lorane Elementary School and will remain open the rest of the day for the enjoyment of the non-contestants. 1:00 P.M. Children's Games featuring sack races, three-legged races, potato races, hoop roll, tug-owar, and a greased pig contest in "Star Games" type format. (Others may be added later.) 1:00 P.M. - 5:00 P.M. Down-home Entertainment. Those who wish to stay out of the sun and visit may do so while being entertained by square dancing, folk dancing, old-time fiddlers, and school bands in the Lorane Elementary School gymnasium. 2:00 P.M. Centennial Softball Game featuring the Lorane "sluggers" against an, as yet, undetermined opponent team. To be held on the Lorane Elementary School ball diamond. 5:00 P.M. Centennial Tug-O-War. undetermined opponent team. 6:00 P.M. - 8:00 P.M. location TBA. The Lorane "brawn" will be pitted against an, as yet, Lorane Grange Dinner. The menu will be announced at a later date. The 8:00 P.M. Western Gospel Concert sponsored by the Lorane Christian Church featuring _________________________________. Location TBA. 9:00 P.M. Country-Western Barn Dance to be held in conjunction with the Lorane Centennial Celebration and sponsored by the Pruitt's Equestrian Centre in Lorane. Live music and lots of fun. Sunday, August 9, 1987 7:30 A.M. - 9:00 A.M. Centennial Breakfast. No sponsor as yet. 9:45 A.M. - 12:00 NOON Lorane Christian Church Service featuring the "Ministers of the Past". 12:30 P.M. Annual Old-Timers Picnic to be held in conjunction with the Lorane Centennial Celebration. Potluck lunch. Location TBA. 3:00 P.M. Lorane Centennial Pageant to be held in the Lorane Elementary School gymnasium under the direction of Sharon Boehringer. Miscellaneous Information Parking: Most parking will be at the Pruitt Equestrian Centre on Lorane Orchard Road. On Saturday, August 8th, a horse-drawn shuttle service is scheduled to run between the areas of the school and lodge hall and the parking area on a regular basis for a nominal charge. We wish to close Old Lorane Road to automobile traffic on Saturday, August 8, 1987, if possible. R.V. Parking: Nothing definite has been planned for R.V. parking. If you wish to bring an R.V. for the weekend, but do not have a place to park it, we may be able to arrange a spot, although there would be no hookups. Please contact us regarding your needs by July 1, 1987. A self-addressed stamped envelope is requested for a reply. Self-Conducted Tour of Homes: It is our plan to have a "tour guide of homes" available for sale listing the homes in the area and a brief history of each. Note: There may be changes and/or additions to this schedule before the August date. For an updated schedule of events, you may pick them up at either of the Lorane stores or the Lorane Country Cafe after May 1, 1987, or send a self-addressed stamped envelope to the Lorane Centennial Association, c/o Estelle Counts, P. O. Box 13, Lorane, Oregon 97451.
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