Name: __________________________ Date: ___________________________ Section: ____________________________ Seventh Grade Social Studies Mr. LaBrache 4/13/11 The Punic Wars A Chart for Understanding Directions: Below you will find a char to help you organize your thoughts about the Punic Wars. Fill in the missing parts to help you study. Some pieces have been done for you. You do not need to use complete sentences. War Name Date: Leader: Location: Purpose: Outcome: Sicily Rome and Carthage fight over territory in Sicily: started by Mamertines Rome wins: Rome gains 1st victory outside of Italy: Sicily, acquire Sardinia and Corsica too 1) Spain (Saguntum) 1) Hannibal attacks Saguntum (Rome needs to defend its ally) Carthage: 1st Punic War 264 – 241 BCE General Hamilcar Carthage: General Hannibal 2nd Punic War 3rd Punic War 219 – 201 BCE 149 – 146 BCE Rome: 2) Italy General Scipio (Hannibal for Africanus 14 years) Macedon: Philip V (108 years after Alexander dies) 3) Carthage Rome: Cato (Roman statesmen) Carthage Rome: Scipio Aemilianus (Africanus’ relative 2) Hannibal “sneak” attacks Rome, he wants them dead Rome wins: Under Scipio Rome gains Spain Carthage signs treaty with Rome; now new land, no war ships, no war with Rome 4) Zama 1) Rome jealous of Carthage’s success 2) Numidians pester Carthage into battle Rome wins: Carthage is sacked and destroyed, citizens and soldiers sold into slavery (if not dead)
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