2014-2015 Curriculum Blueprint Grade: 5 Course: Math Approximate Time: 12 days Unit 7: Understanding the Concept of Multiplying Fractions by Fractions and Interpreting a Fraction as Division Learning Goal Students will solve real-world problems involving multiplication of fractions and mixed numbers. Unit Overview Students extend their understanding of multiplying fractions by a whole number to multiplying fractions by fractions. In previous grades students have developed understanding of fractions as numbers. Students develop an understanding between fractions and division. Link to Multiplying and Dividing Fractions Learning Scale (use only the indicators from this unit) Essential Question(s) How can I interpret a fraction as division? How can I find and represent the area of a rectangle if one of the lengths is a fraction? How can I interpret and model the product of a fraction problem? Focus Standards Some standards may be revisited several times during the course; others may be only partially addressed in different units, depending on the focus. The text of the standards written in black font denote this focus. Text which is deemphasized with gray font will not be addressed in this unit, but will be addressed in subsequent units. (adapted from the Charles A. Dana Center) Bullets are the deconstructed standards These should be used to develop concise learning statements/daily objectives/scales. Grade 5 Test Item Specifications MAFS.5.NF.2.3 (DOK 2) Interpret a fraction as division of the numerator by the denominator (a/b = a ÷ b). Solve word problems involving division of whole numbers leading to answers in the form of fractions or mixed numbers, e.g., by using visual fraction models or equations to represent the problem. For example, interpret 3/4 as the result of dividing 3 by 4, noting that 3/4 multiplied by 4 equals 3, and that when 3 wholes are shared equally among 4 people each person has a share of size 3/4. If 9 people want to share a 50-pound sack of rice equally by weight, how many pounds of rice should each person get? Between what two whole numbers does your answer lie? Interpret a fraction as division of the numerator by the denominator. Interpret the remainder as a fractional part of the problem. Solve word problems involving division of whole numbers leading to answers in the form of fractions or mixed numbers. MAFS.5.NF.2.4 (DOK 2) Apply and extend previous understandings of multiplication to multiply a fraction or whole number by a fraction. a) Interpret the product (a/b) × q as a parts of a partition of q into b equal parts; equivalently, as the result of a sequence of operations a × q ÷ b. For example, use a visual fraction model to show (2/3) × 4 = 8/3, and create a story context for this equation. Do the same with (2/3) × (4/5) = 8/15. (In general, (a/b) × (c/d) = ac/bd.) b) Find the area of a rectangle with fractional side lengths by tiling it with unit squares of the Vertical Progression http://www.turnonccmath.net/ K-8 Learning Trajectories (This could be used to determine remediation needs or enrichment opportunities) 4th Grade Students solve word problems involving multiplication of a fraction by a whole number 6th Grade Students solve word problems involving division of fractions by fractions. Resources *Be selective in choosing problems aligned to the standards within each lesson. The unit sequence should be determined through collaborative unit planning. Textbook Correlation End of Year Resources Lessons 3 Repeated addition with fractions Lesson 4 Repeated subtraction with fractions Please refer to the Supplemental Resources for support in teaching to the full intent of the standards. Supplemental Resources These resources may provide students with experiences aligned to the full intent of the standards. It is important to access many of these resources during the planning process. th 5 Grade Common Core Flip Book Provides additional Essential Vocabulary Denominator Division Greater than Interpret Less than Mixed number Multiplication Number Numerator Product Scaling Unit fraction Whole number Area Higher Order Questions/Stems How can decomposing fractions help us multiply fractions? Why should we use models to solve problems with fractions? How can we model an area with fractional pieces? How else can you model this problem? How would you model this equation? Interpret the product of a fraction. Can you explain the relationship between the Revised 10/27/2014 pg. 1 2014-2015 Curriculum Blueprint Grade: 5 Course: Math Approximate Time: 12 days Unit 7: Understanding the Concept of Multiplying Fractions by Fractions and Interpreting a Fraction as Division appropriate unit fraction side lengths, and show that the area is the same as would be found by multiplying the side lengths. Multiply fractional side lengths to find areas of rectangles, and represent fraction products as rectangular areas. Multiply fractions by whole numbers. Multiply fractions by fractions. Interpret the product of fractions times a whole number as total number of parts of the whole. Determine the sequence of operations that results in the total number of parts of the whole. Interpret the product of a fractions times a fractions as the total number of parts of the whole. Represent fraction products as rectangular areas. Justify multiplying fractional side lengths to find the area is the same as tiling a rectangle with unit squares of the appropriate unit fraction side lengths. Find area of a rectangle with fractional side lengths using different strategies. Model the area of rectangles with fractional side lengths with unit squares to show the area of rectangles. Mathematical Practice Standards Link to Mathematical Practice Standards Rubric MAFS.K12.MP.1.1 Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them. MAFS.K12.MP.4.1 Model with mathematics. MAFS.K12.MP.5.1 Use appropriate tools strategically. information and sample problems for every standard numerator and denominator? Georgia Unit 4 Multiplying fraction tasks Engage NY Module 4 (Topic C, E) Multiplication of fractions Lesson: Stuffed with Pizza Lesson: Time for Recess Fraction Times Fraction or Whole Number Performance Task - Cindy's Cats Problem of Month - Party Teaching Channel: Multiplying Fractions Writing Connections Student will write a context (story problem) for a given equation. Write to explain why multiplying a given number by a fraction less than one results in a product smaller than the given number. Represent the problem you are solving and explain your model. Writing Template Tasks These template tasks are designed from the Mathematical Practice Standards. When filled in, these templates become teaching tasks that create opportunities for teaching literacy skills in mathematics. Link to Problem Solving Rubric Link to Webb’s DOK Guide Illustrative Mathematics Tasks Search for tasks by standard Florida Interim Assessment Item Bank and Test Platform Revised 10/27/2014 pg. 2
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