Overview Don’t Forbid My Tears Facilitating Emotions at End of Life Presenter: Janine Folks, Chaplain Henry Ford Hospice Wayne Team When people try to stop me from crying, I reply: “Don’t forbid my tears; tears mean healing is on the way.” End of life issues trigger a variety of emotions Those emotions often generate tears. Tears are the words that are too profound and deep for to be spoken by mouth. Permission granted for re-production. Re-publication prohibitied. Overview cont’d So why are tears so often forbidden? Why are people reluctant or ashamed to shed them? As care providers, how can we help people become more comfortable with their tears? How to we become comfortable with our own? Issues to Explore Why people avoid tears Cultural inhibitions To avoid sadness To avoid loss of emotional control To hold on to the little control they have left How people who cry are perceived Emotional Fragile Dramatic Weak Permission granted for re-production. Re-publication prohibitied. Permission granted for re-production. Re-publication prohibitied. Spirituality of Crying Science of Tears Jesus wept [John 11:35] Men & women both cried in the Bible. It was culturally acceptable for both genders God bottles our tears Weeping may endure for a night, but joy comes in the morning [Psalms 30:5] They that sow in tears shall reap joy [Psalms 126:5] The Lord God will wipe away tears from off all faces [Isaiah 25:8] Permission granted for re-production. Re-publication prohibitied. Tear production – Basal Tears (Continuous) Essential for eye health Constant eye moisture Clean and lubricate eyes Prevents bacterial attack and preserves sight Eye Watering – Reflex Tears Protects our eyes from irritants and foreign bodies such as dust or getting rid of the acidic fumes when cutting onions. Like eye wash Emotional / Stress Tears Triggered by deep emotion (sorrow, elation, awe and pleasure) Response to pain, loss, sorrow Pituitary gland releases hormone ACTH and the endorphin prolactin when tears fall (this is not found in Reflex tears) Tears contain the endorphin leucine-enkaphalin, a calming substance that regulates stress and pain Neurotransmitters relieve pain. Literal pain reliever. Permission granted for re-production. Re-publication prohibitied. 1 Science of Tears cont’d Emotional or stress related tears More on tears Like a healthy tonic, tears physically flush negative chemicals out of the body. Psychologically they give feelings a good airing Men shed fewer emotional tears because more of the toxins related to emotional stress is released in their sweat and men sweat more than women. Sign of courage, strength and authenticity Emotional freedom Clears emotional sadness and stress Essential to resolve grief when waves hit after a loss Help us to process the loss so we can keep living with open hearts. Tears help us connect Emotion of Tears Connected to the heart Window to feelings Makes us transparent Welled up emotions erupt, gently or violently Healthy Crying Crying when appropriate Refreshing Release valve Some people say they feel better after a good cry Permission granted for re-production. Re-publication prohibitied. Permission granted for re-production. Re-publication prohibitied. When Crying becomes Unhealthy Things to Remember about Tears Excessive crying Can be misinterpreted Uncontrollable crying, difficult to recover from Crying interferes with daily functions and life activities In inappropriate settings at awkward times can draw the wrong attention Inability to experience joy Could be a sign of a need for help Permission granted for re-production. Re-publication prohibitied. Tears for Professionals Conclusion Do you allow them to flow? Everyone is different; what provokes one to tears may not provoke another to tears Tears are private and intimate Tears reveal what’s inside Tears should not be manufactured Tears are sacred, to be respected and protected Tears flow naturally for some and for others it is awkward and uncomfortable Tears can come from out of no where Permission granted for re-production. Re-publication prohibitied. As a care provider, how do you manage your tears? In front of our patients and families In our private space Debriefing with staff Team memorial services Permission granted for re-production. Re-publication prohibitied. End of life for patients, loved ones and caregivers can trigger emotions. As care providers, we should foster an environment that allows all involved to be comfortable with their feelings and free to express themselves with tears if they need to. Recognize and decipher appropriate tears and tears that indicate a deeper issue beyond normal grief. Permission granted for re-production. Re-publication prohibitied. 2 Q & A, Discuss Examples Sources Permission granted for re-production. Re-publication prohibitied. The Health Benefits of Crying by Natasha Mann, Health Journalist (www.netdoctor.co.uk.healthyliving/wellbeing/thehealth-benefits-of-crying.htm#ixzz2gj81Xu00) Health Benefits of Tears Adapted from “Emotional Freedom: Liberate Yourself From Negative Emotions and Transform Your Life.” By Judith Orloff, MD. (Three Rivers Press, 2011) The Benefits of Tears by Mike Robbins. www.huffingtonpost.com/mike-robbins Permission granted for re-production. Re-publication prohibitied. 3
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