Primary Type: Formative Assessment Status: Published This is a resource from CPALMS (www.cpalms.org) where all educators go for bright ideas! Resource ID#: 39660 Counting by Tens and Hundreds Within 1000 Students are asked to count by tens, starting at various numbers, up to 1000 and to count by hundreds up to 1000. Subject(s): Mathematics Grade Level(s): 2 Intended Audience: Educators Freely Available: Yes Keywords: MFAS, counting, counting by tens, counting by hundreds, skip counting Resource Collection: MFAS Formative Assessments FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT TASK Instructions for Implementing the Task This task should be completed individually. The teacher should have base ten blocks available in case the student struggles with verbal counting. In this case, the teacher may adapt the instructions below and have the student count flats and rods. The teacher asks the student to do each of the following: 1. Count by tens starting at zero up to 130. 2. Count by tens starting at 530 up to 630. 3. Count by tens starting at 910 up to 1000. 4. Count by hundreds up to 1000. TASK RUBRIC Getting Started Misconception/Error The student is unable to count by tens up to 100. Examples of Student Work at this Level The student miscounts when counting by tens, before getting to 100. The student leaves numbers out or begins counting by ones after a certain number. For example, the student counts, “10, 20, 30, 40 50, 60, 70, 71, 72, 73, ….” The student stops counting at a certain number and is unable to continue. For example, the student says, “10, 20, 30, 40, 50” and stops. Questions Eliciting Thinking page 1 of 3 Would you count for me again, starting all over? I think you missed a number. Can you begin at 70 (or at any multiple of 10 at which the student reverted to counting by ones) and continue counting by tens? Do you know what 10 more than 50 (or any multiple of 10 at which the student stopped) is? What is 10 more than 60? Instructional Implications Ask the student to mirror you when counting by tens. For example, you say “10” and the student repeats “10.” Then, you say “20” and the student repeats “20.” This should continue to 100. Then, have the student count by tens independently to 100. Have the student count collections of dimes, counting both forward and backward as dimes are added to or removed from a pile. Learning to count backward as well as forward will help the student learn the numbers close to multiples of 100. Provide opportunities for the student to count large quantities of objects (e.g., quantities between 30 and 100) that can be naturally grouped in tens so that they see value in counting by tens. Guide the student in using the hundreds chart to look for patterns in number sequences with a common difference of 10. Moving Forward Misconception/Error The student has difficulty counting by tens over multiples of 100. Examples of Student Work at this Level The student counts, “…, 70, 80, 90, 100” and then stops perhaps saying, “I don’t know what number comes after 100.” The student counts, “…, 70, 80, 90, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500…” The student counts, “70, 80, 90, 100, 101, 102, …” or “70, 80, 90, 100, 200, …” The student counts, “…570, 580, 590, 600, 601, 602, 603,…” or “…570, 580, 590, 600, 700, …” Questions Eliciting Thinking What is 10 more than 100? So, if you are counting by tens, what should you say after 100? Can you start at 90, and count by tens? What is 10 more than 600? So, if you are counting by tens, what should you say after 600? Can you start at 590, and count by tens? Instructional Implications The student needs focused practice counting by tens over multiples of 100. Have the student practice counting by tens both forward and backward starting at multiples of 10 within 50 of a multiple of 100. For example, have the student start at 60 and count up to 140 or have the student start at 220 and count down to 180. Have the student use a number line that has only multiples of 100 marked. Have the student write or say the multiples of 10 that come right before and right after each multiple of 100. Guide the student in using the hundreds chart to look for patterns associated with multiples of 10. Use these patterns to help the student count by tens to 200. Have the student use base ten blocks to count by tens to 300. Almost There Misconception/Error The student has difficulty counting beyond 990 when counting by tens and/or beyond 900 when counting by hundreds. page 2 of 3 Examples of Student Work at this Level The student stops counting at 990, saying, “I don’t know what comes next.” After counting to 990, the student says the next number is, “ten hundred” or, “one million.” (The student knows it is a big number, but has forgotten what this number is called.) Questions Eliciting Thinking Do you know how to write the numeral “ten hundred”? Do you know another name for this numeral? Instructional Implications Have the student count forward and backwards by tens and by hundreds over 1000 until it becomes natural to say (and write) 1000. Give the student index cards with the numbers 890, 900, 910, 920, 930, 940, 950, 960, 970, 980, 990, 1000, and 1010 each written on a card. Mix up the cards and have the student put the cards in order. Got It Misconception/Error The student successfully completes the task using and justifying an appropriate strategy. Examples of Student Work at this Level The student easily and fluidly counts by tens up to 130, by tens starting at 530 up to 630, by tens starting at 910 up to 1000, and can count by hundreds up to 1000. Questions Eliciting Thinking Can you count by tens beyond 1000? What comes next? What comes after that? Can you count by hundreds beyond 1000? What comes next? What comes after that? Can you count backwards by tens from 1000? Try it and see. Instructional Implications Have the student practice counting by tens and by hundreds to numbers within 2000. Have the student count backwards by tens and by hundreds from 1000. Introduce the student to the use of commas when writing large numbers (e.g., 1,000 or 1,000,000 or 1,000,000,000). Also introduce terms used to name numbers such as these: thousand, million, and billion. ACCOMMODATIONS & RECOMMENDATIONS Special Materials Needed: Base ten blocks, at least 10 each of flats (hundreds) and rods (tens) SOURCE AND ACCESS INFORMATION Contributed by: MFAS FCRSTEM Name of Author/Source: MFAS FCRSTEM District/Organization of Contributor(s): Okaloosa Is this Resource freely Available? Yes Access Privileges: Public License: CPALMS License - no distribution - non commercial Related Standards Name MAFS.2.NBT.1.2: Description Count within 1000; skip-count by 5s, 10s, and 100s. page 3 of 3
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