2016 Turfgrass Seed The buyers guide to quality amenity turfgrasses Contents 2 2 3 4 5 10 19 24 25 28 Introduction The BSPB Amenity Committee and the Turfgrass Seed Trials Guide to using Turfgrass Seed 2016 Assessment of Characters Series S – Sports Uses Series L – Lawns, Landscaping, Summer Sports and Turf Trials Series G – Greens, Close Mown Trials Series M – Miscellaneous Grasses Index UK Agents Turfgrass Seed 2016 1 The BSPB Amenity Committee and the Turfgrass Seed Trials Introduction The BSPB Amenity Committee The development of grass varieties for amenity uses is a long-term, costly and sophisticated business. Plant breeding (crossing, selecting and conducting trials) typically takes a decade or more, before varieties are ready for release into Governmental registration and Industry performance trials. Subsequent investment in production, stock-holding, manufacturing and marketing is expensive. The exploitation and utilisation of the superior varieties made available by this process require expert guidance and advice. BSPB is the trade association, based at Ely in Cambridgeshire, which represents the interests of companies with plant breeding and seeds supply businesses in the UK. Companies can participate as Full Members or Associates and the Society caters for businesses with large or small turnovers. The purpose of Turfgrass Seed is to report comprehensive results of available varieties in trials designed to test suitability for: Use in winter sports pitches, such as football and rugby fields, and municipal recreation areas (Sports Uses Trials). Use in lawns, summer sports pitches, tennis courts, turf and general landscaping (Lawns Landscaping, Summer Sports and Turf Trials). Use in the intensive management seen on golf and bowling greens (Greens, Close Mown Trials). Turfgrass Seed presents the best available interpretation of correctly designed, accurately analysed and independently supervised trials to our collective customer, the professional user of high quality amenity grass cultivars. The Turfgrass trials are conducted in Bingley, West Yorkshire. 2 Turfgrass Seed 2016 The major functions of BSPB include: •Acting on behalf of plant breeders to Licence and collect Royalties for the production of seed of protected varieties by third parties. •Representing the interests of its members opposite Government and the European Commission. •Co-ordinating agreements with independent trialling organisations to facilitate the production of recommended and descriptive lists of varieties. The BSPB Amenity Committee comprises representatives of all the major breeders developing new cultivars for customers in the UK. Its objectives include the long term: •Coordination and funding of independent amenity variety trialling. •Continuity of the integrity of Turfgrass Seed as a source of impartial and valid information to buyers and users of amenity grass seed. Guide to using Turfgrass Seed 2016 The lists contained in this booklet are designed to enable users of Turfgrass Seed to evaluate the suitability of different cultivars for various amenity uses. Information for the major turfgrass species is presented in the form of numerical scores. In each column, larger numbers indicate a higher score for the relevant characteristic. For instance, cultivars with a score of 8.0 for shoot density would be expected to produce denser turf than those with a score of 7.0. The only exception to this general rule is the rating for colour. On this scale higher numbers are darker green. These colour scores are descriptive, to help with colour matching when blending varieties in mixtures. They are not merit ratings and in this case larger numbers do not indicate a higher merit score. Users should read the text regarding the selection of grasses for each table to determine which grasses best suit their particular needs. Cultivars of the major turfgrass species have been placed in order of suitability for particular uses. The characteristics that have been used to determine this ranking order have been shaded. Where more than one characteristic has been used, a mean has been calculated and added to the table. When calculated, this mean has been placed within the shaded area, to the right of the characteristics used in its calculation. The tables are numbered according to their applicability to different end uses, thus: S Sports L General lawn and landscaping G Golf and bowling greens and other close mown situations Seed of all cultivars named should be available in the UK in 2016 but in smaller amounts where shown as LA (Limited Availability). The full names and addresses for the main seed suppliers representing grasses in the tables are presented on page 28. For grasses where no main agent is identified, users should contact BSPB for further information. The tables have been split into two sections to give a main table and a new cultivar table. The latter section is reserved for cultivars that have been tested in only the most recent set of trials. The scores in this section of the tables should be regarded with less certainty than the scores in the main sections of the tables. Please note that ratings are not directly comparable among species and uses. The information presented in Turfgrass Seed 2016 is from trials conducted at the STRI. As with any trial of living material, the performance of the cultivars may vary in commercial management. Cultivars at the top of each list may not be the best cultivars for every use. Users should identify which characteristics are most important for their intended use and then select cultivars accordingly. Turfgrass Seed 2016 3 Assessment of characters VISUAL MERIT Visual merit is an overall measure of the suitability of the sward for its potential use. Visual merit is a combination of sward density, leaf width, disease resistance and colour. SHOOT DENSITY In most applications of amenity grass a dense sward is required, especially when a uniform and true surface is needed, such as golf greens. The number of shoots per unit area is assessed to give a measure of sward density of the sown species. LIVE GROUND COVER The live ground cover is regarded as more important than shoot density in winter sports turf. The ground cover of the sown species is recorded monthly during the application of artificial football wear to determine wear tolerance. SLOW RE-GROWTH Mowing accounts for the majority of the cost of maintaining amenity grass. During the growing season (April to October) the sward height is measured immediately prior to each cut. FINENESS OF LEAF The leaf width of different varieties of grasses varies, especially for perennial ryegrasses and smooth-stalked meadow-grass. Fine leaves are desirable in fine turf and ornamental lawns. This assessment is not undertaken for Chewings fescues, hard & sheep’s fescues, slender creeping red fescues or strong creeping red fescues where there is little difference among these fine-leaved grasses. 4 Turfgrass Seed 2016 CLEANNESS OF CUTTING Each variety is scored for cleanness of cutting. DISEASE RESISTANCE At a time when the usage of pesticides and the products available for use on amenity grasses are declining, disease resistance is of ever increasing importance. All trials are monitored for disease and scored when significant disease infections occur. COLOUR Cultivars are assessed for genetic colour in both summer and winter. This is a relative assessment between different varieties and colour will vary depending upon management and fertiliser use. RECOVERY The winter sports turf trial is scored for two months following the application of artificial football wear to give an indication of individual varieties ability to recover from wear. Higher scoring varieties are less likely to need intensive renovation in the closed season. Series S Sports Uses (Mown at 25mm) Perennial ryegrass (Table S1) Smooth-stalked meadow-grass (Table S2) Tall fescue (Table S3) Tufted hair-grass (Table S4) Applications Winter sports pitches Football and Rugby pitches Municipal sports areas Other intensively used areas The perennial ryegrass cultivars in Table S1 (pages 6 and 7) are ranked on the mean of live ground cover and visual merit during wear. These characteristics are important for sports pitches receiving intensive wear during winter, such as football and Rugby pitches. Users should identify the particular properties that are important in their individual situations and choose cultivars that score well for those characteristics. In football and Rugby pitches for example, it may be better to choose a cultivar with reduced susceptibility to red thread, if this can be done without compromising too much on wear tolerance. Where good appearance is required before wear, or in low wear situations, good shoot density, fineness of leaf and cleanness of cut scores will be important. In all wear situations regular over-seeding can have beneficial results. It is strongly advised that this forms part of the end of season renovation programme. Also the addition of new grasses through over-seeding during the playing season will help maintain ground cover. Cultivars of smooth-stalked meadow-grasses are shown in order of their performance under football-type wear for inclusion in winter pitches (Table S2). Once established, smooth-stalked meadow-grass can be as hard wearing as perennial ryegrass and usually has better tolerance of close mowing. Its rhizomes give good recovery from wear and some drought tolerance. However, establishment of this grass is slow and best results can only be achieved if at least 12 months is left between sowing and use, Table S2 (page 8). Trials are sown in spring with wear being applied the following autumn. Generally, cultivars of tall fescue form turf that would be acceptable for many coarse turfgrass uses. However, they are no substitute for perennial ryegrass in normal turf situations in the UK. Tall fescues are slower in establishment, coarser in leaf texture, and as a result, less attractive in appearance. They may however, have a place under dry or low fertility conditions. Tall fescues have also been used successfully where fairly tall (15 - 20 cm) but still erect swards are desirable, such as the grassed areas surrounding airfields. New improved varieties of this grass type, some with rhizomes, are starting to become available. These produce acceptable lawns but still do not match perennial ryegrass for wear tolerance. Tufted hair-grass is tolerant of damp and shady conditions and has been included in some seed mixtures for stadiums. This grass can accumulate a little more organic matter at the surface than some of the traditional sports grasses like perennial ryegrass. Turfgrass Seed 2016 5 Sports Uses (Mown at 25mm) Table S1 6 Recovery Shoot density Fineness of leaf Cleanness of cut Resistance to Red thread Winter greenness Summer greenness UK Agent Eurodiamond EuroCordus Columbine Eurosport Monroe Barcristalla Barorlando Eugenius Madrid Chardin Cyrena Poseidon Barlicum (LA) Calico Shorty Berlioz 1 Duparc Barolympic Cadix Promotor EG Resistus (LA) Carnac Eventus Melbourne Alison Beckham Bizet 1 Vesuvius Nagano Gianna (LA) Bareuro Ligala Melanitta (LA) Vitellius Claudine Nerine (LA) Enesco (LA) Himalaya Marcellina (LA) Cleopatra Hayley (LA) Romance Vermillion (LA) Aiken (LA) Dickens 1 Barillion Greenfair Shania (LA) Bellini 1 Hugo 1 Mean Cultivar Visual merit Perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) Live ground cover Sports Series S 8.3 8.2 8.0 8.0 7.9 8.0 7.9 7.7 7.6 7.4 7.5 7.7 7.3 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.3 7.3 7.1 7.4 7.3 7.1 7.2 7.2 7.3 7.3 7.2 7.1 7.2 7.1 7.2 7.1 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.1 7.2 7.2 7.0 7.1 7.0 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.8 7.0 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.7 8.1 8.0 7.9 8.0 8.0 7.9 7.8 7.7 7.5 7.6 7.5 7.3 7.7 7.6 7.4 7.4 7.5 7.4 7.6 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.4 7.3 7.3 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.3 7.3 7.2 7.3 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.1 7.1 7.1 6.9 7.1 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 6.9 7.0 6.9 6.8 6.9 8.2 8.1 8.0 8.0 8.0 7.9 7.8 7.7 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.1 7.1 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.8 6.8 7.5 7.5 7.8 7.9 7.7 6.9 6.9 6.9 7.5 6.7 7.4 7.2 6.5 7.8 6.7 6.9 7.3 7.2 7.7 7.4 6.9 7.6 7.5 6.7 7.1 6.9 7.7 7.2 7.5 7.5 7.8 7.8 7.1 7.2 6.5 7.0 6.6 7.5 6.9 7.3 6.9 6.8 6.0 6.7 6.8 6.5 6.5 6.9 6.1 6.8 8.1 8.1 7.4 7.9 8.0 7.7 7.9 7.8 7.4 7.5 7.5 7.3 7.5 7.3 6.9 7.4 7.0 7.5 7.1 7.2 7.4 7.0 7.8 7.5 7.7 6.9 6.0 7.2 6.8 7.3 6.9 6.9 7.0 6.8 7.4 7.5 7.4 7.1 7.0 6.7 7.0 7.0 6.8 7.0 8.0 7.2 6.5 7.3 6.4 5.0 6.7 7.0 6.6 7.2 8.4 7.3 7.0 7.1 6.6 8.1 6.6 6.3 7.7 7.1 6.9 6.2 7.0 7.4 7.3 6.4 7.7 6.8 8.1 7.2 8.1 6.5 5.9 6.5 6.4 7.0 6.7 7.5 6.4 6.1 7.1 7.1 7.6 6.5 6.4 6.1 6.9 6.3 6.7 7.7 7.4 6.0 6.5 7.3 6.0 5.3 4.0 5.2 6.9 7.3 6.8 7.8 6.8 4.2 4.2 6.2 6.0 4.7 6.3 5.8 7.1 7.1 5.4 4.7 5.2 5.4 5.4 6.2 6.2 6.5 3.4 5.5 6.3 5.6 5.9 4.5 6.0 6.0 6.3 5.6 3.2 4.3 5.4 7.3 5.4 5.0 5.6 6.5 5.6 6.7 6.9 5.9 5.3 5.6 5.2 5.7 5.6 6.2 4.4 5.9 4.1 6.6 5.6 5.3 6.6 5.8 6.1 6.0 5.1 5.3 5.3 5.4 5.8 5.7 6.0 6.1 5.6 5.1 5.4 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.5 5.4 5.4 5.6 5.1 4.2 5.9 5.1 5.7 5.9 5.3 5.3 5.5 5.3 5.9 4.9 5.2 5.0 5.1 5.4 5.1 5.8 5.4 5.0 6.0 5.5 4.8 4.8 5.6 6.1 6.0 5.3 5.0 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.5 5.5 5.4 5.4 5.9 5.7 6.2 7.3 7.3 5.2 6.1 5.2 6.0 5.3 5.3 6.4 5.1 5.4 5.3 5.0 5.9 5.9 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.5 5.8 5.0 6.3 5.5 5.2 5.5 5.7 5.7 5.8 6.2 6.2 6.1 5.8 5.9 5.7 5.4 6.1 5.5 5.3 5.8 5.4 6.3 6.1 5.9 5.6 5.7 DLF/JNS DSV DLF/JNS/TG DSV DLF/JNS BAR BAR G LMG DLF/JNS LMG RT/TG BAR G/CARN DSV DLF/JNS/TG RT/TG BAR G/CARN G DSV G/CARN DSV LMG LMG DSV DLF/JNS G LMG TG BAR DSV/DLF DLF G DLF DLF DLF DLF/LMG DLF DLF RT/TG BAR ICL DLF DLF/JNS BAR SUT/TG DLF DLF DLF/TG Turfgrass Seed 2016 Mean Recovery Shoot density Fineness of leaf Cleanness of cut Resistance to Red thread Winter greenness Summer greenness UK Agent 6.8 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.7 6.5 6.4 6.3 6.7 6.4 6.4 6.2 6.6 6.6 6.5 6.7 6.6 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.4 6.5 6.4 6.1 6.3 6.5 6.2 6.3 6.0 6.0 5.9 6.0 6.1 6.3 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.8 5.8 5.9 5.7 6.0 5.9 5.9 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.9 5.5 5.5 5.7 6.8 6.8 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.6 6.7 6.6 6.7 6.3 6.6 6.6 6.8 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.2 6.3 6.5 6.4 6.3 6.3 6.1 6.2 6.5 6.2 5.9 6.1 6.0 6.3 6.2 6.3 6.1 6.0 5.8 6.1 6.0 5.9 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.8 6.0 5.6 5.7 5.6 5.8 5.7 5.7 5.3 5.6 5.6 5.3 6.8 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.6 5.6 5.5 5.5 6.1 6.9 6.7 6.7 5.7 6.4 6.5 6.4 6.3 7.1 6.8 5.5 6.5 6.6 6.5 5.5 5.9 5.6 6.0 5.8 6.2 6.5 6.1 5.6 5.9 5.8 5.6 6.0 5.7 6.0 6.3 5.2 7.0 6.0 6.3 6.0 5.5 5.4 5.6 6.3 6.6 6.1 6.2 5.6 6.6 5.3 5.5 4.6 5.2 5.9 6.0 5.2 5.0 5.2 5.2 7.4 7.1 6.2 6.7 6.9 6.7 7.3 7.2 5.9 6.0 7.2 6.9 6.6 6.7 6.7 6.2 6.3 6.3 5.5 6.3 6.7 6.3 6.1 6.3 6.4 6.4 6.2 6.5 5.4 6.6 6.3 5.7 6.3 6.4 6.8 5.9 5.7 6.4 6.4 6.5 5.9 6.0 6.6 6.5 5.8 5.4 5.4 5.2 5.2 5.0 5.5 4.8 4.9 6.5 4.9 8.0 7.6 7.0 6.3 7.0 7.4 6.9 6.6 5.8 5.2 8.1 6.5 6.3 6.4 6.8 5.4 5.1 5.8 5.3 5.2 6.7 5.8 5.8 6.0 5.6 6.5 6.1 6.5 4.9 6.8 6.8 5.6 8.4 5.7 7.2 5.5 4.8 5.6 5.4 6.5 7.1 5.9 6.7 6.8 7.1 4.9 5.1 5.4 5.5 5.9 5.3 5.1 4.9 6.6 4.9 4.5 7.6 7.1 5.7 5.6 6.8 6.4 6.5 6.5 7.0 6.2 5.4 5.3 6.4 6.6 5.7 6.6 5.7 5.9 4.7 6.3 4.2 7.1 6.9 5.5 5.9 5.2 5.7 5.8 5.8 6.0 5.9 6.5 5.3 5.3 5.9 5.6 5.8 6.1 6.4 7.6 5.6 6.3 6.0 6.3 4.7 6.6 5.6 6.4 6.9 5.0 6.1 6.5 5.9 5.0 7.0 5.4 5.3 6.3 5.3 5.7 5.5 6.9 4.4 7.0 5.6 5.3 6.6 5.6 5.6 6.2 5.3 7.2 5.0 5.6 5.0 6.1 6.4 6.0 5.7 7.1 6.3 6.8 6.9 7.1 6.4 5.2 5.5 5.1 5.3 4.9 6.3 6.6 5.0 5.9 6.1 5.6 6.2 5.8 6.9 6.2 7.7 6.4 7.3 6.6 5.1 5.0 6.0 5.3 5.7 6.6 5.8 6.0 5.1 7.3 5.6 5.7 8.1 6.1 5.1 5.4 6.0 8.3 6.2 6.0 5.8 5.3 6.3 4.7 6.1 5.6 6.8 7.4 6.5 6.2 6.3 6.8 8.5 8.5 6.2 6.3 6.3 5.7 5.1 5.2 5.2 6.0 6.7 6.2 6.2 5.9 5.6 5.4 6.0 5.6 5.9 7.8 6.8 7.1 7.1 5.2 5.6 6.1 5.1 6.2 5.9 6.0 6.3 5.5 6.4 6.0 6.4 8.1 6.0 6.4 5.5 6.4 8.1 6.2 6.4 5.5 6.0 6.7 5.0 6.6 5.6 7.0 7.5 5.7 5.0 6.1 6.9 8.0 8.2 6.9 5.3 BAR DLF/JNS/TG RT/TG RT/TG DLF SUT/TG BAR LMG BAR BAR BAR DLF DLF DLF DLF BAR DSV PGW BAR BAR DLF BAR DLF DSV LMG BAR RT/TG DLF DLF DLF RT/TG ICL G/CARN LMG DLF DSV DLF G DSV BAR DSV DSV BAR DLF/JNS CARN DLF DSV FF LMG DSV DSV DLF/TG DLF/LMG BAR DLF Barsignum Clementine Mercitwo Greensky Mascot (LA) Greenway Alboka (LA) Bocelli Ragtime (LA) Concerto (LA) Bargold Essence Alanis (LA) Conrad 1 Margarita Barlennium Lourega Ceretec Centurion Verdi Bardorado Zenia (LA) Fandango Greenglide Transate Ponderosa Flamenco Stolawn Kalmia (LA) Platinum Cassiopeia Antonella Mistral Escapade Doremi Alyssa Jubilee EG Stravinsky Agreement Pascal Sirtaky Traffic Liromeo Barrocky Libero Cachemire Esquire Limonica Fancy Disco Lifrance Turfgold Neruda 1 Kokomo Recital (LA) Capri Sports Visual merit Cultivar Live ground cover Table S1 Continued - = Data not available. Turfgrass Seed 2016 7 Sports Uses (Mown at 25mm) Table S1s Tetraploid ryegrasses Shoot density Fineness of leaf Cleanness of cut Resistance to Red thread Winter greenness Summer greenness UK Agent 6.4 4.9 4.6 Recovery 6.7 5.4 4.9 Mean Fabian Double Tetragreen Visual merit Cultivar Live ground cover Tetraploid cultivars of perennial ryegrass are starting to be used in specialist seed mixtures for sports uses. These grasses should not be confused with more persistent diploid perennial ryegrass that are more commonly used in sports turf mixtures. In like-for-like comparisons, the traditional diploid grasses have greater wear tolerance and produce a more attractive sward. However, the tetraploid grasses have characteristics that can be exploited alongside traditional grasses. The main benefits are quicker germination and establishment in cool conditions and increased seedling vigour. Once established, they also tend to maintain growth longer than diploid cultivars as temperatures fall in the winter. This allows these grasses to replace lost grass cover during winter wear. The ratings presented are comparable with those given for diploid perennial ryegrass cultivars in Table S1. 6.5 5.2 4.8 6.7 4.5 4.2 5.7 4.5 5.1 5.4 3.5 4.7 0.0 5.9 5.7 6.3 7.9 7.2 6.4 7.5 7.3 6.8 7.4 7.6 DLF/JNS/TG DLF/JNS RT/TG Table S2 Recovery Shoot density Fineness of leaf Resistance to Rust Winter greenness Summer greenness Agent Julius Harmonie Greenplay Sombrero Bariris Barhelene Julia Linares Limousine Panduro Lincolnshire Joker Yvette Broadway Mozart 1 PowerPlay (LA) Touche Parsifal Aramintha (LA) Cocktail Miracle Conni Evora Zeptor 7.3 7.3 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.0 7.1 7.0 6.9 6.7 6.8 6.6 6.5 6.3 6.4 6.3 6.2 6.3 6.2 5.9 5.6 4.7 4.3 7.4 7.3 7.4 7.4 7.3 7.2 7.2 7.1 7.2 7.0 7.1 6.9 6.6 6.5 6.6 6.4 6.4 6.5 6.3 6.4 5.9 5.7 4.6 4.6 7.4 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.2 7.1 7.1 7.1 6.9 6.9 6.8 6.6 6.5 6.5 6.4 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 5.9 5.6 4.7 4.4 7.5 6.8 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.5 6.7 7.4 6.4 7.1 6.7 6.1 6.9 6.0 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.1 5.8 5.4 5.8 4.7 4.6 7.1 7.6 7.4 7.6 7.3 7.6 6.7 7.6 7.7 6.3 6.7 7.4 6.8 6.2 6.7 7.1 6.6 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.0 6.0 4.6 5.0 6.4 7.6 7.2 7.4 7.1 7.4 6.2 7.8 6.9 6.0 6.7 7.9 6.7 5.1 6.3 7.4 6.4 7.6 7.1 6.6 5.6 6.1 5.0 5.3 5.3 5.0 5.0 4.9 4.8 5.0 5.6 4.8 5.0 5.7 4.6 6.0 6.9 6.2 7.1 6.9 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.5 6.8 5.9 6.3 7.1 5.4 6.6 6.4 5.4 6.8 5.8 6.5 5.1 6.2 6.7 6.4 5.6 5.9 6.5 5.3 4.0 6.8 7.0 4.7 5.9 5.3 6.1 6.4 6.4 5.0 6.2 6.3 6.3 6.2 6.3 6.1 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.0 6.2 5.9 6.8 4.6 6.7 6.2 6.0 5.9 5.3 6.6 5.9 6.4 4.9 DLF DLF/TG RT/TG DLF/JNS BAR BAR G DSV DLF/JNS DLF DLF G LMG RT/TG DLF DSV BAR G DLF LMG DLF DLF DLF DSV 7.0 6.1 7.3 6.2 7.1 6.2 6.7 5.4 7.6 6.7 8.3 7.1 5.8 6.0 6.2 6.0 6.6 5.8 G ICL Visual merit Cultivar Mean Smooth-stalked meadow-grass (Poa pratensis) Live ground cover Sports Series S New Cultivars Monarch Enigma 8 Turfgrass Seed 2016 Sports Table S3 Shoot density Fineness of leaf Winter greenness Summer greenness UK Agent 7.8 7.6 7.5 7.2 7.2 6.9 6.8 6.5 6.6 6.3 6.2 6.0 5.8 Recovery 7.8 7.7 7.2 7.2 7.2 6.9 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.6 6.3 5.9 5.6 Mean Greenbrooks Justice RGT Nuance Masterpiece Debussy 1 Barcesar Melyane Grande II Barseille (LA) Scorpiones Beagle 1 Barlexas II Cannavaro Visual merit Cultivar Live ground cover Tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) 7.8 7.6 7.3 7.2 7.2 6.9 6.8 6.6 6.6 6.5 6.3 6.0 5.7 7.6 7.0 7.0 7.2 7.0 6.7 6.5 5.9 6.0 6.2 5.6 5.7 4.8 7.6 6.8 7.2 6.8 7.2 7.3 7.3 6.7 6.6 6.4 6.3 5.9 6.6 6.9 6.1 7.4 5.8 6.8 7.5 7.4 6.5 6.6 6.1 6.3 6.2 7.5 6.5 6.6 4.0 6.6 7.0 5.1 5.2 6.6 6.1 6.0 6.7 6.7 6.8 6.9 6.6 4.1 6.6 7.2 5.0 5.1 6.6 6.2 6.4 6.9 6.9 6.9 RT/TG BAR BAR DLF/LMG DLF/JNS BAR DSV RT/TG BAR RT/TG DLF BAR DLF/JNS Table S4 Recovery Shoot density Fineness of leaf Cleanness of cut Winter greenness Summer greenness 7.4 7.0 6.4 7.4 7.1 6.5 7.4 7.1 6.5 6.5 7.5 6.1 7.4 6.6 6.8 6.6 6.9 7.0 6.6 6.0 4.7 6.1 5.8 6.2 6.7 5.9 5.0 UK Agent Mean Trakaj Barxera Barcampsia Visual merit Cultivar Live ground cover Tufted hair-grass (Deschampsia caespitosa) DSV BAR BAR Turfgrass Seed 2016 9 Series L Lawns Lawns, Landscaping, Summer Sports and Turf Trials (Mown at 10-15mm) Perennial ryegrass (Table L1), Smooth-stalked meadow-grass (Table L2), Chewings fescue (Table L3), Slender creeping red fescue (Table L4), Strong creeping red fescue (Table L5), Hard and Sheep’s fescue (Table L6), Bentgrasses (Table L7), Tall fescue (Table L8) and Tufted hair-grass (Table L9) Applications Professional and domestic lawns Fairways Cricket Tennis courts General landscaping Perennial ryegrasses are ranked in Table L1 (pages 11-12), smooth-stalked meadow-grasses in Table L2 (page 13), tall fescues in Table L8 (page 18) and tufted hair-grass in Table L9 (page 18) on their mean performance for shoot density, fineness of leaf, slow regrowth and visual merit. Fescues are ranked in Tables L3 to L6 (pages 14-17) on their mean performance for shoot density and visual merit. Bentgrasses are ranked in Table L7 (pages 17 and 18) on the mean of their shoot density, fineness of leaf and visual merit. In addition to differences among cultivars, there are some general sub-species differences among the red fescues. Chewings fescues in comparison with slender creeping red fescues tend to be more resistant to diseases. They also tend to “green up” faster in the spring. The slender creeping red fescues are more drought tolerant and maintain colour and growth better in the autumn and early winter. Both Chewings and slender creeping red fescues are more tolerant of closer mowing than strong creeping red fescues and produce denser turf at all heights of cut. Cultivars of hard fescue are shown in order of suitability for use in fine turf in Table L6. These grasses, along with the sheep’s fescues may be used for fine turf in very dry or infertile conditions. 10 Turfgrass Seed 2016 They are also suited to low maintenance conditions and may be of value in environmentally sensitive areas, particularly where the natural grasses are of the same species. Please note that sheep’s and fine leaved sheep’s fescues tend to grow in different directions and as such do not produce a uniform sward. Also, most of these grasses have been found to be fairly intolerant of wear and as a result should only be considered for use in ornamental and low maintenance areas. In contrast Quatro sheep’s fescue has been found to be fairly wear tolerant. In golf and bowling green trials at the STRI this cultivar has been shown to have comparable wear tolerance to Chewings and slender creeping red fescues. Generally, cultivars of tall fescue form turf that would be acceptable for many coarse turfgrass uses. However, they are no substitute for perennial ryegrass in normal turf situations in the UK. Tall fescues are slower in establishment, coarser in leaf texture, and as a result, less attractive in appearance. They may however, have a place under dry or low fertility conditions. Tall fescues have also been used successfully where fairly tall (15- 20cm) but still erect swards are desirable, such as the grassed areas surrounding airfields. New improved cultivars of this grass type, some with rhizomes, are starting to become available. These grasses produce lawns of acceptable quality, particularly where fertility and water might be restricted. Tufted hair-grass is naturally adapted to damp and shady conditions. In turf the grass forms a dense upright sward, which is fairly tolerant of wear. Series L Lawns, Landscaping, Summer Sports and Turf Trials (Mown at 10-15mm) Table L1 Slow regrowth Visual merit Mean Resistance to Red thread Cleanness of cut Winter greenness Summer greenness 8.4 8.6 7.8 7.8 7.9 7.6 7.6 7.5 7.9 7.8 7.3 7.6 7.4 7.4 7.6 7.7 7.7 7.1 7.6 7.3 7.4 6.9 7.9 7.4 7.3 7.1 7.4 7.4 7.8 6.9 7.0 7.5 7.1 6.8 7.1 6.8 7.1 6.8 7.1 6.8 6.8 7.0 7.4 6.7 6.8 6.5 6.6 6.6 6.9 6.9 7.0 6.9 6.9 6.7 8.5 8.1 8.2 8.4 8.1 8.1 7.5 8.2 7.5 7.6 7.5 7.7 7.2 7.7 7.5 7.3 6.9 7.8 6.9 6.9 7.3 7.3 6.9 7.3 7.3 6.6 7.2 7.3 6.7 6.5 7.2 7.0 6.8 7.1 6.6 7.1 7.1 7.2 6.6 6.9 6.6 6.7 6.4 7.1 6.9 6.8 6.6 7.3 6.6 6.6 6.3 6.7 6.0 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.6 6.8 6.3 6.5 7.3 6.7 6.5 6.3 7.6 6.4 7.1 6.6 6.1 6.0 6.4 6.3 6.5 6.4 6.2 6.4 6.1 5.6 6.1 6.7 5.9 5.6 5.8 7.1 6.0 5.3 6.6 6.4 6.2 6.4 5.9 6.2 6.2 6.4 6.5 6.4 5.7 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.6 5.6 5.9 5.9 6.4 5.8 6.5 5.5 8.2 8.2 8.2 7.8 8.0 8.0 7.5 7.6 7.9 8.0 7.1 7.7 7.4 7.4 7.7 7.9 7.6 7.2 7.4 7.4 7.0 7.3 6.9 7.5 7.0 7.3 7.1 7.4 7.3 6.9 7.2 7.6 7.0 7.0 7.3 6.9 7.1 6.8 7.1 6.8 7.0 6.8 7.2 6.7 6.5 6.9 6.7 7.0 7.1 7.1 6.8 7.1 7.0 6.7 8.1 8.0 7.9 7.7 7.6 7.6 7.5 7.5 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.3 7.3 7.2 7.2 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.5 5.8 6.5 5.3 6.5 6.0 7.9 4.9 6.7 5.6 6.4 5.6 6.0 6.1 6.3 5.1 8.5 5.9 4.5 6.0 6.8 8.5 8.0 6.3 4.7 4.3 6.2 5.7 5.0 7.0 4.1 5.7 6.3 5.4 5.9 7.3 6.5 5.7 6.0 5.7 6.4 5.5 6.2 6.2 5.8 5.8 4.9 6.7 5.2 6.0 6.0 7.2 4.4 6.2 6.3 7.7 8.6 6.9 6.5 7.6 7.9 6.5 6.9 7.4 5.6 6.6 6.9 6.4 5.9 7.0 7.0 6.2 6.4 6.2 6.6 6.7 7.1 5.8 6.2 6.0 7.1 7.0 5.9 6.4 5.7 4.4 6.9 6.5 7.2 5.2 4.8 6.7 5.7 7.5 8.2 7.0 6.4 6.5 5.9 7.0 4.4 6.4 5.6 6.0 7.1 7.0 7.1 6.9 7.6 4.6 5.2 5.8 6.1 6.1 4.9 5.4 5.5 5.7 5.7 5.3 5.6 4.8 5.0 5.5 5.3 6.3 5.3 6.1 5.9 4.7 5.5 6.1 5.6 6.3 5.1 5.0 5.8 5.7 6.1 5.4 5.2 4.8 4.9 5.5 6.6 5.8 6.1 5.8 4.5 5.3 5.6 5.8 5.9 5.0 5.8 4.9 6.2 5.9 5.8 6.6 5.4 6.2 4.9 5.4 5.8 6.6 5.9 6.2 5.6 5.9 5.9 6.5 5.6 6.0 6.1 5.7 5.6 6.1 5.4 6.9 6.1 5.8 5.9 5.5 6.1 6.1 6.2 6.5 5.8 6.1 6.5 5.2 5.6 5.2 5.6 5.3 5.3 5.2 5.5 6.0 5.6 6.3 5.5 5.7 6.2 5.4 6.1 5.8 5.6 5.9 5.9 5.8 6.5 6.4 6.2 5.2 5.6 Lawns Fineness of leaf Barolympic Clementine Barsignum Escapade Monroe Chardin Claudine Bargold Aiken (LA) Dickens 1 Francesca (LA) Antonella Shorty Mascot (LA) Alanis (LA) Duparc Barcristalla Malibu Enesco (LA) EuroCordus Venice Dylan Carnac Sakura (LA) Libero Kalmia (LA) Melbourne Calico Sirtaky Madrid Ligala Vesuvius Poseidon Nagano Beckham Conrad 1 Cachemire Cassiopeia Bocelli Mercitwo Cyrena Traffic Flamenco Greenway Bareuro Eurodiamond Promotor Margarita Vermillion (LA) Barorlando Alboka (LA) Himalaya Fandango Barrocky UK Agent Cultivar Shoot density Perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) BAR DLF/JNS/TG BAR G/CARN DLF/JNS DLF/JNS DLF BAR DLF DLF/JNS DLF RT/TG DSV DLF DLF RT/TG BAR LMG DLF DSV LMG DLF/TG G/CARN DLF DSV/DLF DLF LMG G/CARN BAR LMG DSV/DLF G RT/TG LMG DSV DLF CARN DLF LMG RT/TG LMG DSV BAR SUT/TG BAR DLF G DLF ICL BAR BAR DLF/LMG BAR BAR Turfgrass Seed 2016 11 Fineness of leaf Slow regrowth Visual merit Mean Resistance to Red thread Cleanness of cut Winter greenness Summer greenness Cadix Cleopatra Greenfair Pontiac Bellevue Pascal Berlioz 1 Liromeo Recital (LA) Greensky Menuet (LA) Vitellius Eugenius Bartwingo Transate Ragtime (LA) Barlennium Libronco Barminton Turfgold Stravinsky Frontliner Bellini 1 Columbine Bizet 1 Esquire Ceretec Centurion Stolawn Neruda 1 Kokomo Lifrance Passion Limonica Doremi Essence Jubilee EG Platinum Forever Greenglide Concerto (LA) Ponderosa Eterlou Verdi Taya Capri 6.5 6.6 6.4 6.7 6.6 6.6 6.5 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.6 6.6 6.9 6.2 6.5 6.5 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.9 6.1 6.3 6.1 6.1 6.1 5.7 6.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.5 6.5 5.7 5.8 5.6 5.8 5.6 5.5 6.3 5.7 5.4 5.4 5.2 4.8 4.6 7.0 6.1 6.6 5.8 6.6 6.0 6.3 6.1 6.3 6.5 6.6 5.8 6.4 6.6 5.7 6.0 5.2 5.8 6.0 5.2 4.9 6.4 5.8 6.0 5.9 5.2 5.1 5.9 5.4 5.1 6.4 6.0 5.2 5.4 6.4 5.8 5.8 4.6 5.7 5.1 5.7 5.1 5.0 5.1 4.9 6.2 6.8 6.3 7.1 6.2 6.7 6.3 5.7 6.4 6.2 5.8 6.2 4.8 6.3 6.1 5.7 7.9 7.0 6.4 7.3 7.3 5.1 6.0 5.8 5.6 7.4 6.8 4.9 6.4 7.1 6.0 5.2 6.4 5.6 5.6 6.0 6.0 7.1 4.4 5.6 6.0 6.0 5.9 5.3 5.0 6.3 6.5 6.6 6.2 6.4 6.4 6.6 7.2 6.2 6.1 6.5 6.9 7.0 6.0 6.7 6.7 5.8 5.8 6.1 6.1 6.0 6.4 6.3 6.4 6.5 5.6 5.9 6.6 6.0 6.1 5.9 6.1 6.1 6.3 5.4 5.3 5.4 5.6 5.9 5.7 5.1 5.3 4.9 5.1 4.9 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.2 6.2 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.6 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.3 5.1 4.8 5.7 6.2 6.1 5.6 5.9 7.8 5.6 7.3 7.6 5.7 7.1 6.3 6.0 5.9 7.0 5.8 6.2 6.4 5.4 5.6 6.3 6.6 5.9 6.0 7.2 6.0 5.9 6.0 7.1 6.6 6.7 7.2 5.4 6.9 4.3 5.3 5.9 7.6 5.4 5.8 5.4 6.1 5.8 6.2 6.7 5.6 6.2 6.2 6.7 6.4 6.3 5.6 7.0 6.6 6.1 5.6 5.9 6.4 7.5 6.0 6.4 6.1 6.0 6.6 5.7 5.4 5.9 4.8 5.5 5.4 5.7 5.7 4.8 6.0 6.5 5.9 5.8 6.1 6.8 5.9 5.9 6.0 6.2 6.2 5.7 5.5 5.4 5.7 5.5 4.4 5.8 5.1 5.9 4.8 6.1 6.6 5.8 6.9 6.3 5.5 5.4 5.9 5.5 4.8 6.2 5.6 7.7 7.1 5.1 6.3 8.5 4.9 5.6 6.0 5.7 6.8 7.0 6.0 8.9 8.4 6.1 6.1 7.6 5.2 5.9 6.0 7.1 8.0 5.5 6.1 6.4 6.5 6.5 4.9 6.1 5.7 5.8 6.2 6.2 5.4 6.8 5.5 6.8 6.9 4.9 5.3 6.1 5.9 5.8 5.9 6.1 7.4 6.7 6.2 6.0 8.0 5.8 5.3 5.4 6.2 6.9 7.0 6.3 8.1 7.7 5.8 5.5 7.2 6.2 5.3 6.3 6.4 8.0 5.4 5.5 6.1 6.8 6.3 5.2 5.3 G/CARN DLF SUT/TG LMG FF DSV DLF/JNS/TG DSV BAR RT/TG DLF/JNS G G BAR DSV BAR BAR DSV BAR DSV DLF DSV DLF DLF/JNS/TG DLF/JNS DLF PGW RT/TG DLF/TG DLF/LMG DSV DLF/LMG DSV LMG DLF DSV DLF DLF DLF BAR LMG DSV BAR DLF DLF 8.1 8.2 7.8 8.1 7.5 7.5 7.7 6.8 7.4 7.7 7.4 7.3 7.3 7.6 6.6 9.2 8.6 7.9 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.6 7.2 7.5 7.3 6.8 6.7 6.8 7.0 6.1 7.7 5.8 7.0 6.7 6.3 5.9 5.7 7.1 5.6 4.7 6.5 5.8 6.0 5.0 8.0 8.2 8.5 7.8 8.1 7.3 7.6 7.5 7.1 7.4 8.0 7.1 7.6 7.3 7.6 6.5 8.3 7.8 7.6 7.6 7.2 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.0 7.0 6.9 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 3.8 6.9 6.0 5.4 3.3 5.6 6.7 4.6 5.5 5.5 3.9 7.1 5.9 5.4 5.4 7.2 7.5 7.2 7.2 6.9 7.2 6.9 6.6 5.7 6.6 6.9 6.3 6.6 5.1 5.4 5.6 5.9 5.7 5.3 5.8 5.2 5.6 5.5 5.6 5.2 6.6 4.7 5.7 5.5 6.7 5.8 6.4 6.0 5.6 6.3 6.4 6.0 6.3 6.0 6.2 6.5 5.5 5.7 6.2 6.3 G/CARN DSV LMG DLF DSV ICL DLF RT/TG BAR DLF ICL DLF DLF DSV DSV UK Agent Cultivar Shoot density Lawns Table L1 Continued New Cultivars Cabrio Eventus Alison Zenia (LA) EG Resistus (LA) Groundforce Shania (LA) Hayley (LA) Barlicum (LA) Nerine (LA) Restore (LA) Marcellina (LA) Melanitta (LA) Eurosport Vulcanus 12 Turfgrass Seed 2016 Series L Lawns, Landscaping, Summer Sports and Turf Trials (Mown at 10-15mm) Table L2 Winter greenness Summer greenness 7.1 6.3 5.9 6.1 5.7 6.0 6.1 5.7 5.5 4.8 6.0 5.6 6.4 6.0 6.5 5.7 5.2 5.5 5.0 4.3 7.7 7.8 7.9 7.9 7.6 7.3 7.4 7.0 7.3 7.6 7.5 7.2 6.6 6.7 5.8 5.9 6.5 5.4 5.6 4.6 7.6 7.5 7.4 7.3 7.2 7.2 7.0 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.8 6.4 6.2 6.1 5.9 5.8 5.6 5.6 4.4 5.8 6.5 6.4 4.7 5.5 5.5 6.9 5.9 5.4 4.7 7.0 7.0 7.4 5.9 6.2 5.9 6.2 6.2 5.3 4.3 5.8 5.9 6.0 6.7 6.2 5.2 6.1 5.3 6.1 5.1 6.7 5.8 6.2 5.8 5.2 6.0 6.3 6.0 4.5 5.7 4.9 4.9 5.0 5.6 5.2 4.7 5.6 5.2 4.8 4.9 6.4 5.2 7.1 6.3 6.3 5.7 6.6 5.5 5.5 6.9 DLF/JNS RT/TG DSV DLF DLF/JNS BAR LMG G DLF DLF/TG LMG DLF DLF DLF DSV G RT/TG DLF BAR DLF 6.9 5.6 7.3 5.9 5.0 5.6 7.0 5.6 6.5 5.7 6.1 6.0 4.7 6.5 5.4 5.6 DLF BAR Lawns Resistance to Rust 7.6 7.7 7.9 7.3 7.6 7.7 7.2 7.6 7.0 7.5 7.0 7.1 6.3 6.0 6.0 6.1 5.2 5.9 6.1 4.3 UK Agent Visual merit 8.0 8.1 8.1 7.9 7.9 7.6 7.3 7.3 7.7 7.6 7.0 7.2 6.5 6.3 6.1 5.9 6.2 5.8 5.8 4.5 Mean Slow regrowth Sombrero Greenplay Linares Lincolnshire Limousine Barhelene Yvette Joker Julius Harmonie Cocktail Mozart 1 Miracle Conni Zeptor Julia Broadway Panduro Bariris Evora Fineness of leaf Cultivar Shoot density Smooth-stalked meadow-grass (Poa pratensis) New Cultivars Aramintha (LA) Touche Turfgrass Seed 2016 13 Series L Lawns, Landscaping, Summer Sports and Turf Trials (Mown at 10-15mm) Table L3 Cultivar Shoot density Visual merit Mean Resistance to Red thread Winter greenness Summer greenness UK Agent Lawns Chewings fescue (Festuca rubra commutata) Siskin (LA) Humboldt Barlineus Musica Greenmile Caldris (LA) Blenheim Bogart (LA) Carioca (LA) Barchip Dorianna Greensleeves Joanna Bargreen II Barswing Katarina Mission Brahms Maritza Nikky Eurocrown Melitta Raisa Wagner 1 Lichampion Barbirdie Calliope Bargreen Belleaire Capriccio Trophy Excellence Olivia Livista Raymond 8.0 7.7 7.7 7.4 7.3 7.4 7.2 7.1 7.1 7.0 6.8 6.7 6.8 7.0 6.8 6.8 6.7 6.5 6.7 6.7 6.6 6.5 6.7 6.4 6.3 6.2 6.5 6.2 6.0 6.2 5.6 6.0 6.0 6.2 4.6 8.0 7.6 7.4 7.4 7.3 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.3 7.0 7.2 7.1 6.8 6.6 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.9 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.2 6.4 6.1 6.2 5.9 6.2 6.3 6.1 6.5 6.0 5.8 5.4 5.0 8.0 7.7 7.5 7.4 7.3 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.0 7.0 6.9 6.8 6.8 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.6 6.6 6.5 6.4 6.4 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.1 6.0 6.0 5.9 5.8 4.8 8.5 7.0 7.7 6.7 6.3 5.9 6.4 7.2 6.2 6.0 7.7 6.6 4.9 5.7 7.7 5.4 6.4 6.2 6.2 5.5 6.3 6.9 5.7 5.7 6.1 5.3 5.3 7.2 4.5 6.3 6.9 4.9 4.8 6.1 5.6 5.8 5.9 6.0 5.6 7.4 4.6 6.8 5.1 5.6 6.2 6.6 5.8 6.8 5.3 6.6 5.6 6.5 6.7 5.7 5.6 5.8 5.2 5.9 6.9 6.0 6.3 4.5 6.0 6.8 4.9 5.5 5.8 5.4 5.0 7.7 7.0 5.5 4.5 7.1 6.2 4.4 5.8 4.7 5.9 6.7 5.5 5.7 7.4 5.2 5.4 6.1 7.1 5.4 5.4 6.0 5.4 5.2 5.6 6.8 6.3 5.4 6.6 6.5 7.3 5.8 6.7 5.8 6.4 6.7 6.3 DLF/JNS DLF/JNS BAR BAR RT/TG LMG DLF DLF BAR BAR G RT/TG G BAR BAR DSV DSV RT/TG LMG LMG DSV DSV G DLF DSV BAR DLF/TG BAR SUT/TG DLF DLF/LMG DSV DSV DSV LMG 7.9 7.9 7.8 7.7 7.6 7.1 7.3 6.9 6.3 8.1 7.8 7.8 8.0 7.3 7.4 7.0 6.8 6.6 8.0 7.9 7.8 7.8 7.4 7.2 7.1 6.8 6.5 7.3 7.8 7.0 7.4 5.7 7.7 5.2 6.7 6.4 4.7 5.8 5.1 6.4 5.1 2.7 5.8 5.0 5.4 4.4 6.8 4.8 4.2 5.1 4.4 6.4 4.5 5.2 DSV DLF DSV BAR DLF DLF DSV DSV DLF New Cultivars Ramona Esparina (LA) EuroCarina Bodega Highnote (LA) Fulmar (LA) Annalena (LA) EuroCom (LA) Wapiti (LA) 14 Turfgrass Seed 2016 Series L Lawns, Landscaping, Summer Sports and Turf Trials (Mown at 10-15mm) Table L4 Mean Resistance to Red thread Winter greenness Summer greenness UK Agent Nigella Beudin Viktorka Barcrown Barprince Cezanne Montjeu (LA) Mirador Barpearl Borluna Finesto Valdora Tremont Barmalia Corsaire Turner 1 EuroMarie AberCharm Carousel Amarone Musette Pinafore Cathrine Corrida Mezzoforte Helena Reggae Smirna Carmania Samanta Libano Visual merit Cultivar Shoot density Lawns Slender creeping red fescue (Festuca rubra litoralis) 7.9 7.7 7.9 7.9 7.5 7.5 7.8 7.6 7.3 7.4 7.1 7.1 7.0 6.9 6.7 6.8 6.4 6.8 6.3 6.3 6.2 6.3 6.3 6.1 6.2 5.8 6.0 5.5 5.4 5.1 5.2 8.0 8.0 7.7 7.5 7.7 7.6 7.2 7.2 7.3 7.1 7.2 7.0 7.1 7.0 6.9 6.6 6.7 6.3 6.7 6.4 6.4 6.3 6.1 6.1 5.9 5.8 5.5 5.6 5.5 5.3 5.2 8.0 7.9 7.8 7.7 7.6 7.6 7.5 7.4 7.3 7.2 7.1 7.0 7.0 7.0 6.8 6.7 6.6 6.5 6.5 6.4 6.3 6.3 6.2 6.1 6.0 5.8 5.8 5.5 5.4 5.2 5.2 6.9 6.4 8.0 8.4 7.5 6.4 7.6 6.8 8.0 5.4 5.6 6.0 6.4 7.4 6.8 5.8 4.7 6.0 5.7 7.0 4.4 6.4 5.5 5.4 5.6 4.8 4.4 6.1 5.1 5.3 5.0 5.9 5.7 5.6 5.7 5.2 6.6 5.5 5.5 6.4 6.9 5.7 5.6 5.3 5.7 6.4 5.7 7.7 7.9 6.1 6.5 7.1 7.5 8.3 6.5 7.6 5.5 6.3 5.2 6.9 4.9 5.4 6.7 5.3 7.5 6.5 4.9 6.9 6.6 5.8 6.2 7.3 5.4 6.1 5.4 4.1 5.4 6.9 5.9 8.1 5.9 5.5 6.5 6.9 7.8 7.6 6.5 5.4 6.1 5.4 5.7 5.2 5.6 DLF/JNS DLF/JNS/TG BAR BAR BAR DLF/JNS ATR G BAR G DLF DLF G BAR LMG RT/TG DSV G LMG DLF BAR DLF DSV LMG DSV RT/TG BAR LMG/DLF CARN DLF DSV 7.6 7.4 6.4 6.5 8.1 7.2 6.8 6.1 7.9 7.3 6.6 6.3 7.4 7.0 5.0 5.8 6.0 4.4 5.2 4.4 5.7 4.9 6.1 5.2 LMG DLF DLF DSV New Cultivars Aporina (LA) Papilio (LA) Archibal (LA) Charlotte (LA) Turfgrass Seed 2016 15 Series L Lawns, Landscaping, Summer Sports and Turf Trials (Mown at 10-15mm) Table L5 Cultivar Shoot density Visual merit Mean Resistance to Red thread Winter greenness Summer greenness UK Agent Lawns Strong creeping red fescue (Festuca rubra rubra) Rossinante Chopin (LA) Bossanova Red Peak (LA) Wendy Jean (LA) Mellori Carmaniole Magitte Swing Ryder Sergei Hightower Cabarette Heidrun Clemens Litango Polka Camilla Jasperina Mazurka Herald Dipper Barustic Relevant Lambada Mystic Corail Maxima 1 Livision Boreal 6.1 5.8 5.8 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.6 5.5 5.4 5.4 5.1 5.2 5.1 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.8 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.2 4.2 3.5 6.1 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.4 5.7 5.5 5.4 5.4 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.4 5.1 5.2 5.1 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.7 4.6 4.3 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.2 3.7 6.1 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.5 5.5 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.2 5.2 5.1 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.2 4.2 3.6 5.9 3.5 5.6 4.2 4.1 3.9 6.1 4.3 4.9 5.3 5.3 4.0 3.3 5.3 4.3 4.3 5.3 5.7 4.2 3.0 4.4 3.7 4.1 5.4 5.4 5.4 4.9 4.9 3.8 4.4 6.1 6.4 7.0 8.2 7.7 7.6 7.5 7.4 6.1 6.6 6.1 4.2 6.6 6.0 5.9 5.4 6.5 7.4 5.5 6.3 6.2 6.8 5.3 5.7 4.7 6.5 5.6 6.9 5.6 4.4 6.2 5.9 5.7 8.6 8.1 7.2 6.5 6.9 5.7 6.6 6.2 8.1 5.4 5.8 5.6 6.2 6.2 6.3 6.2 5.8 5.9 5.8 5.8 5.9 5.9 6.3 5.8 5.7 5.9 4.8 DLF/JNS DLF BAR ICL ICL DSV CARN G BAR DSV DLF/BAR DSV CARN LMG DLF DSV BAR DSV DSV BAR DLF DSV BAR DSV BAR SUT/TG LMG/DLF DLF DSV Fa* 5.9 6.1 6.0 4.0 5.7 5.7 RT/TG New Cultivars Hastings (LA) * Freely available 16 Turfgrass Seed 2016 Series L Lawns, Landscaping, Summer Sports and Turf Trials (Mown at 10-15mm) Table L6 Visual merit Mean Resistance to Red thread Winter greenness Summer greenness UK Agent Hard fescue (Festuca longifolia) Crystal Manetto Hardtop Nordic Dumas 1 Reliant II Mentor 7.6 7.3 6.5 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.3 6.9 7.0 6.4 5.8 5.6 5.6 5.3 7.3 7.2 6.4 5.7 5.6 5.6 5.3 6.6 6.0 5.9 7.1 5.9 6.3 6.1 6.9 6.9 7.0 6.8 6.7 6.1 5.4 6.8 7.1 5.9 5.9 5.8 6.0 5.5 LMG DLF/JNS BAR DLF DLF BAR G Pebbles (LA) 5.8 5.9 5.9 4.9 7.7 6.1 DLF Sheep's fescue (Festuca ovina) Quatro AberFleece 8.7 7.7 7.9 6.3 8.3 7.0 8.3 5.1 7.2 6.5 7.0 7.1 DLF/JNS G Lawns Cultivar Shoot density Hard and Sheep's fescue (Festuca longifolia and Festuca ovina) New Cultivars Table L7 Fineness of leaf Visual merit Mean Resistance to Red thread Winter greenness Summer greenness Browntop bent (Agrostis capillaris) AberRegal BarKing Ambition Troy Manor Heriot Egmont Greenspeed Jorvik Arletta Sefton Denso Tiger Nova (LA) 7.5 7.1 6.9 6.7 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.7 6.6 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.1 7.3 7.1 6.7 6.6 6.6 6.5 6.5 6.4 6.7 6.5 6.4 6.4 6.1 7.7 7.6 7.5 7.0 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.0 6.6 6.9 6.9 6.5 6.4 7.5 7.3 7.0 6.8 6.8 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.6 6.5 6.5 6.3 6.2 5.5 5.7 4.9 6.5 5.4 5.6 6.2 5.4 4.9 5.3 5.1 6.3 6.1 7.0 7.1 6.5 6.5 6.1 6.9 6.7 6.5 5.8 6.1 6.5 6.0 5.5 7.0 5.8 4.9 6.5 6.1 6.2 6.7 6.0 6.4 5.5 5.7 7.1 6.9 G BAR LMG PGW DLF/JNS BAR RT/TG RT/TG DLF LMG LMG DLF DLF 7.5 7.3 7.7 7.5 5.6 4.9 6.1 DLF/JNS UK Agent Cultivar Shoot density Browntop bent (Agrostis capillaris) New Cultivars Arrowtown Turfgrass Seed 2016 17 Mean 4.9 4.7 5.0 8.8 4.4 Fa* Creeping bent (Agrostis stolonifera) Penn A-1 5.7 5.6 5.5 5.6 6.7 4.8 5.3 ICL Velvet bent (Agrostis canina) Villa 1 Avalon 9.1 8.5 8.6 8.2 7.5 8.1 8.4 8.3 5.4 4.9 6.7 7.1 8.1 7.7 DLF/JNS G Cultivar Slow regrowth Visual merit Mean Winter greenness Summer greenness UK Agent UK Agent Visual merit 4.6 Fineness of leaf Summer greenness Fineness of leaf 4.6 Shoot density Winter greenness Resistance to Red thread Shoot density Highland bent (Agrostis castellana) Highland Cannavaro Greenbrooks Barcesar Melyane Debussy 1 Beagle 1 Masterpiece Barlexas II Meandre Divyna Starlett Susana 7.9 7.1 7.1 7.2 7.1 6.9 6.1 6.5 6.3 6.5 5.7 5.6 8.1 6.9 7.4 6.9 6.7 7.0 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.2 5.7 5.7 7.2 7.2 6.0 6.3 6.4 6.1 7.0 6.8 6.2 5.9 5.7 4.9 7.9 7.7 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.0 6.8 6.2 6.3 6.1 5.8 5.7 7.7 7.2 6.9 6.9 6.8 6.7 6.6 6.5 6.3 6.2 5.7 5.5 7.1 7.2 6.0 5.6 7.3 6.7 6.5 6.3 5.6 5.2 6.4 5.5 7.3 7.2 5.4 5.6 7.3 7.2 6.9 6.8 6.1 5.1 6.2 5.1 DLF/JNS RT/TG BAR DSV DLF/JNS DLF DLF/LMG BAR DSV DSV DLF BAR 7.8 7.2 6.7 7.4 6.9 6.3 7.7 5.8 6.4 7.5 7.3 6.6 7.6 6.8 6.5 7.6 7.4 7.3 7.4 7.1 7.1 RT/TG BAR RT/TG *Freely available Table L8 Tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) New Cultivars Calvada (LA) Justice Grande ll Table L9 Cultivar Visual merit Fineness of leaf Slow regrowth Mean Resistance to Red thread Winter greenness Summer greenness UK Agent Tufted hair-grass (Deschampsia caespitosa) Shoot density Lawns Table L7 Continued Barcampsia Trakaj Barxera Candela 8.2 6.6 6.1 6.1 8.1 6.2 5.5 6.3 8.3 6.6 6.4 6.1 5.0 6.6 6.8 6.0 7.4 6.5 6.2 6.1 4.8 6.0 6.1 4.8 6.3 5.1 3.8 6.3 4.5 6.0 4.8 6.4 BAR DSV BAR DLF 18 Turfgrass Seed 2016 Series G Greens, Close Mown Trials (Mown at 4-7mm) Bentgrasses (Table G1), Chewings fescue (Table G2), Slender creeping red fescue (Table G3), Perennial ryegrass (Table G4), Hard, Sheep’s and Strong creeping red fescues (Festuca ssp.) (Table G5) Cultivars of bentgrass species are listed in order of their suitability for use in very close mown turf, such as golf and bowling greens in Table G1 (page 20). For very fine turf, such as golf greens and bowling greens, the finer and denser cultivars of A. capillaris appear to perform best under traditional UK management and growing conditions. Higher management inputs are required to maintain creeping bentgrasses. Velvet bentgrass (A. canina) produces exceptionally dense turf and generally has better drought tolerance than the other bentgrass species. However, it also produces more thatch than other bents and this would need to be controlled to maintain the very good surface, which this grass can produce. Cultivars of Chewings fescue and slender creeping red fescue are shown in order of their suitability for use in very close mown turf (golf and bowling greens, mown at 4-7mm) in Tables G2 (page 21) and G3 (page 22). As for the bentgrasses, the order was determined from the mean of each cultivars visual merit and shoot density scores. These grasses can produce acceptable greens under restricted watering and fertility regimes that would limit the performance of some bentgrasses. Table G4 (page 23) describes the performance of perennial ryegrass cultivars that have been evaluated under close mowing (5 mm summer and 7 mm winter). These grasses should be used in situations where the need for quick establishment and wear tolerance is combined with a degree of close mowing. They should not be seen as a replacement for bentgrasses or fine fescues in golf or bowling greens. Turfgrass Seed 2016 19 Greens Applications Golf greens Bowling greens Ornamental lawns Series G Greens, Close Mown Trials (Mown at 4-7mm) Table G1 Cultivar Shoot density Visual merit Mean Fineness of leaf Resistance to Red thread Winter greenness Summer greenness UK Agent Greens Bentgrasses (Agrostis spp.) Browntop bent (Agrostis capillaris) Arrowtown Manor BarKing Egmont Sefton Heriot Greenspeed AberRegal AberRoyal Troy Jorvik Galina (LA) Ambition Arletta Polana 7.7 7.2 6.7 6.9 6.8 6.7 6.8 6.7 6.7 6.8 6.6 6.3 6.3 5.8 5.7 8.1 7.3 7.4 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.0 7.0 7.0 6.9 6.7 6.8 6.6 6.3 6.3 7.9 7.2 7.0 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.6 6.5 6.4 6.0 6.0 7.3 6.8 6.6 6.4 6.9 7.0 6.6 6.3 6.7 6.3 6.5 5.6 6.3 7.6 5.3 6.6 5.6 5.9 6.2 5.1 5.6 6.0 6.3 5.7 6.6 4.9 6.7 6.6 5.0 6.6 3.9 5.8 7.0 6.7 5.5 6.6 5.9 6.9 6.8 5.6 6.3 6.2 4.3 7.0 6.0 5.8 6.0 6.0 6.5 5.1 6.3 6.0 6.9 6.6 6.3 6.8 6.5 4.5 5.5 6.4 DLF/JNS DLF/JNS BAR RT/TG LMG BAR RT/TG G G PGW DLF DLF LMG LMG DLF Creeping bent (Agrostis stolonifera) Cobra nova OO7 DSB CY2 Mackenzie Tyee Penn G-6 Penn A-1 Penn A-4 Skyfall SR 1119 7.0 6.8 6.7 6.7 6.4 6.4 6.2 6.0 6.2 5.7 7.3 7.0 6.9 6.7 6.4 6.3 6.3 5.9 5.7 5.8 7.2 6.9 6.8 6.7 6.4 6.4 6.3 6.0 5.9 5.7 6.9 6.8 5.9 6.6 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.4 6.1 4.8 6.3 6.2 6.0 5.4 6.4 6.7 6.4 6.3 6.6 7.2 6.9 6.5 5.7 6.1 6.0 6.7 6.4 6.0 4.2 5.6 6.3 5.7 5.0 5.7 5.6 6.4 5.8 5.7 5.1 5.7 DLF/JNS G DLF DSV G ICL ICL ICL BAR/SR G Velvet bent (Agrostis canina) Vesper Villa 2 Villa 1 Avalon 9.0 8.5 8.6 8.3 8.3 8.3 7.7 7.7 8.7 8.4 8.1 8.0 8.6 8.4 7.8 8.3 4.3 3.8 3.7 4.0 6.4 4.6 5.6 6.3 8.2 7.5 7.6 7.6 G DLF/JNS DLF/JNS G 20 Turfgrass Seed 2016 Series G Greens, Close Mown Trials (Mown at 4-7mm) Table G2 Resistance to Red thread Winter greenness Summer greenness UK Agent 8.3 7.7 7.7 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.6 7.5 7.7 7.6 7.3 7.5 7.2 7.1 7.2 7.0 6.9 6.9 7.0 6.8 6.6 6.7 6.6 6.6 6.4 6.8 6.4 6.6 6.4 6.5 6.5 6.4 6.3 6.3 6.5 6.1 5.8 6.1 5.9 8.0 7.8 7.7 7.8 7.6 7.5 7.6 7.5 7.4 7.4 7.3 7.1 7.3 7.1 7.0 6.9 7.0 6.9 6.7 6.8 7.0 6.9 6.9 6.6 6.8 6.3 6.7 6.5 6.5 6.4 6.4 6.5 6.4 6.1 5.8 6.0 6.3 5.9 5.4 8.1 7.7 7.7 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.3 7.3 7.2 7.1 7.1 7.0 7.0 6.9 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.5 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.2 6.2 6.1 6.1 6.0 5.6 7.3 7.0 6.8 7.3 6.5 5.4 6.2 6.9 6.7 6.7 7.0 3.8 6.1 6.1 6.8 7.6 7.5 5.9 5.1 5.8 5.5 7.0 4.4 5.5 5.9 4.9 7.5 5.8 6.6 6.5 5.7 6.3 5.5 4.1 5.4 5.3 6.6 6.3 6.0 7.2 6.4 6.4 6.8 6.3 7.4 6.1 7.0 6.8 6.3 5.9 7.7 5.5 5.5 6.6 6.3 5.1 7.5 7.2 6.6 6.4 6.5 6.4 8.3 6.9 5.1 6.4 6.6 6.1 6.1 5.2 6.0 7.2 8.0 5.6 5.6 5.0 4.6 5.3 5.5 6.3 6.3 6.3 5.7 7.4 6.9 7.3 6.7 6.2 7.9 7.9 5.9 5.8 8.1 5.7 5.6 7.7 7.0 6.1 5.6 6.8 6.6 7.9 7.2 5.7 6.3 7.6 6.0 6.7 6.4 6.9 5.7 7.6 5.4 5.4 6.1 6.1 6.0 BAR DSV BAR DSV BAR LMG BAR DLF DLF/JNS RT/TG DLF/JNS DSV BAR LMG DLF BAR DLF BAR DSV DLF BAR RT/TG SUT/TG DSV DSV DLF/TG G DLF DSV DLF DSV DSV RT/TG G G DSV DLF/LMG DLF DSV 8.2 7.1 7.1 6.6 8.0 6.9 6.9 6.5 8.1 7.0 7.0 6.6 4.8 - 6.5 6.3 6.0 4.9 6.6 6.7 6.4 6.1 DSV DLF DSV DLF Greens Mean Barlineus Ramona Bodega Eurocrown Bargreen II Nikky Musica Valetta (LA) Humboldt Greensleeves Siskin (LA) Annalena (LA) Carioca (LA) Caldris (LA) Esparina (LA) Barswing Troville Barchip Katarina Wapiti (LA) Barbirdie Greenmile Belleaire Mission Excellence Calliope Dorianna Wagner 1 Melitta Blenheim Charme Lichampion Brahms Joanna Raisa Olivia Trophy Capriccio Livista Visual merit Cultivar Shoot density Chewings fescue (Festuca rubra commutata) New Cultivars EuroCarina Highnote (LA) EuroCom (LA) Fulmar (LA) Turfgrass Seed 2016 21 Table G3 Cultivar Shoot density Visual merit Mean Resistance to Red thread Winter greenness Summer greenness UK Agent Greens Slender creeping red fescues (Festuca rubra litoralis) Viktorka Nigella Beudin Cezanne Barcrown Barpearl Turner 1 Valdora Barprince Finesto Reggae Tremont Mirador Archibal (LA) AberCharm Musette Borluna Carousel Nicole Helena Javelin Corrida Smirna Libano Mezzoforte Samanta 8.1 7.7 7.8 7.6 7.7 7.0 6.9 7.1 7.1 7.0 6.9 7.1 7.0 6.8 7.0 6.8 6.5 6.2 6.6 6.4 6.1 6.1 6.0 5.8 5.6 5.1 8.0 8.0 7.7 7.9 7.4 7.3 7.4 7.2 7.1 7.1 7.1 6.8 6.9 6.9 6.6 6.7 6.6 6.8 6.4 6.3 6.5 6.2 6.1 5.7 5.2 5.4 8.1 7.8 7.8 7.7 7.5 7.2 7.2 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.0 7.0 6.9 6.9 6.8 6.7 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.4 6.3 6.1 6.0 5.8 5.4 5.3 8.1 7.8 6.9 6.5 8.3 8.1 5.4 6.4 7.1 6.1 4.4 5.1 7.6 6.4 5.3 4.6 6.3 5.8 5.4 5.0 7.5 6.4 5.8 5.2 4.7 5.6 6.4 5.4 5.7 4.3 6.2 6.3 6.3 5.5 4.9 5.2 6.3 5.1 4.6 5.2 7.0 6.6 5.5 5.8 6.0 5.6 3.3 5.9 5.6 5.7 7.7 5.5 7.8 6.2 5.2 4.9 6.8 6.2 7.0 6.0 4.8 5.3 6.0 5.2 5.4 6.3 8.0 6.2 7.6 5.8 6.0 5.2 4.2 7.0 5.6 5.9 6.4 5.4 BAR DLF/JNS DLF/JNS/TG DLF/JNS BAR BAR RT/TG DLF BAR DLF BAR G G DLF G BAR G LMG DSV RT/TG DSV LMG LMG/DLF DSV DSV DLF 7.3 7.3 7.1 6.4 7.4 7.3 6.9 6.4 7.3 7.3 7.0 6.4 6.5 7.9 4.8 4.9 6.0 5.9 6.9 7.6 5.5 7.1 5.9 8.1 LMG ATR DSV DSV New Cultivars Aporina (LA) Montjeu (LA) EuroMarie Cathrine 22 Turfgrass Seed 2016 Series G Greens, Close Mown Trials (Mown at 4-7mm) Table G4 Visual merit Mean Fineness of leaf Resistance to Red thread Cleanness of cut Winter greenness Summer greenness UK Agent Clementine Barsignum Cabrio Aiken (LA) Monroe Dickens 1 Bargold Cyrena Escapade Antonella Poseidon Chardin Greenway Dylan Columbine Venice Mercitwo Greenfair 7.6 7.5 7.3 7.3 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.5 6.6 6.3 6.2 6.1 5.7 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.2 4.9 7.6 7.5 7.5 7.0 7.2 6.9 7.0 6.6 6.2 6.2 6.1 6.2 5.9 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.1 4.9 7.6 7.5 7.4 7.2 7.0 6.9 6.9 6.5 6.4 6.3 6.2 6.2 5.8 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.2 4.9 6.9 7.3 8.3 6.9 7.1 6.4 7.1 5.7 6.7 6.5 5.7 6.5 5.9 5.7 5.6 5.5 5.4 5.1 6.2 6.5 5.0 6.7 5.9 6.3 5.7 7.0 6.7 6.5 5.0 4.9 4.7 6.0 3.3 6.0 6.5 6.7 6.9 4.8 4.8 6.5 6.4 4.9 7.2 6.0 4.7 5.9 7.3 7.0 5.1 4.9 7.5 6.3 5.6 5.9 5.4 6.2 6.4 5.6 6.5 5.5 6.3 5.9 4.9 4.1 6.4 6.0 7.0 4.7 5.4 7.0 5.5 6.9 5.9 6.8 6.7 5.2 6.1 5.3 6.4 6.8 5.5 4.9 6.1 5.1 6.4 5.3 5.5 6.3 DLF/JNS/TG BAR G/CARN DLF DLF/JNS DLF/JNS BAR LMG G/CARN RT/TG RT/TG DLF/JNS SUT/TG DLF/TG DLF/JNS/TG LMG RT/TG SUT/TG 8.2 6.5 8.4 6.5 8.3 6.5 7.9 6.5 6.9 6.5 - 4.2 5.1 3.6 5.9 BAR TG New Cultivars Barolympic Gianna (LA) Table G5 Hard, Sheep’s and Strong creeping red fescues (Festuca ssp.) Cultivar Shoot density Visual merit Mean Resistance to Red thread Winter greenness Summer greenness UK Agent The performance of strong creeping red fescues, hard fescues and Sheep’s fescues have been evaluated as a group for use in close mown turf (Table G5). These grasses tolerate a degree of close mowing and can form an attractive close mown turf. They could be used as an alternative to, or in combination with, Chewings and slender creeping red fescue for many fine turf uses. However, they will not match superior Chewings and slender creeping red fescue cultivars for use in high quality golf greens. Sheep’s fescues tend to form noticeable growth patterns (whorls) in fine turf. This is not unattractive but can make them difficult to stripe up with a mower. Hard fescue (Festuca longifolia) Manetto Hardtop 7.0 6.4 6.4 6.3 6.7 6.3 6.9 6.8 7.1 7.4 7.4 6.6 DLF/JNS BAR Sheep's fescue (Festuca ovina) Quatro 7.4 7.2 7.3 7.0 6.9 7.1 DLF/JNS Strong creeping red fescue (Festuca rubra rubra) Rossinante 5.9 6.3 6.1 5.6 5.3 5.2 DLF/JNS Turfgrass Seed 2016 23 Greens Cultivar Shoot density Perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) Series M Miscellaneous grasses Miscellaneous Grasses Other Grasses (Table M1) Table M1 Fineness of leaf Visual merit Slow regrowth Short growth - 5.7 5.4 8.2 8.2 5.1 5.0 7.9 8.0 - DLF/JNS DLF Prostrate meadow-grass (Poa supina) Note 1 Supra (LA) 7.9 6.9 4.7 5.9 5.6 - G Timothy (Phleum bertolonii) Note 1 Piccolo 5.6 4.3 3.6 4.8 6.2 - Cultivar Rough stalked meadow-grass (Poa trivialis) Note 1 Boganis (LA) Sabrena 1 - = No data Notes: 1 Comparable with smooth-stalked meadow-grass 24 Turfgrass Seed 2016 UK Agent Shoot density Other Grasses Wear Tolerance Miscellaneous Table M1 lists the availability of minor turfgrass species. The performance of these grasses may differ from the more traditional amenity grass species and these differences have yet to be fully determined. They should, therefore, be treated with some caution as their growth characteristics and susceptibility to disease will differ from more commonly used grass species. Cultivar Species AberCharm Slender creeping red fescue AberFleece Sheep's fescue AberRegal Browntop bent AberRoyal Browntop bent Agreement Perennial ryegrass Aiken (LA) Perennial ryegrass Alanis (LA) Perennial ryegrass Alboka (LA) Perennial ryegrass Alison Perennial ryegrass Alyssa Perennial ryegrass Amarone Slender creeping red fescue Ambition Browntop bent Annalena (LA) Chewings fescue Antonella Perennial ryegrass Aporina (LA) Slender creeping red fescue Aramintha (LA) Smooth-stalked meadow-grass Archibal (LA) Slender creeping red fescue Arletta Browntop bent Arrowtown Browntop bent Avalon Velvet bent Barbirdie Chewings fescue Barcampsia Tufted hair-grass Barcesar Tall fescue Barchip Chewings fescue Barcristalla Perennial ryegrass Barcrown Slender creeping red fescue Bardorado Perennial ryegrass Bareuro Perennial ryegrass Bargold Perennial ryegrass Bargreen Chewings fescue Bargreen II Chewings fescue Barhelene Smooth-stalked meadow-grass Barillion Perennial ryegrass Bariris Smooth-stalked meadow-grass BarKing Browntop bent Barlennium Perennial ryegrass Barlexas II Tall fescue Barlicum (LA) Perennial ryegrass Barlineus Chewings fescue Barmalia Slender creeping red fescue Barminton Perennial ryegrass Barolympic Perennial ryegrass Barorlando Perennial ryegrass Barpearl Slender creeping red fescue Barprince Slender creeping red fescue Barrocky Perennial ryegrass Barseille (LA) Tall fescue Barsignum Perennial ryegrass Barswing Chewings fescue Bartwingo Perennial ryegrass Barustic Strong creeping red fescue Barxera Tufted hair-grass Beagle 1 Tall fescue Beckham Perennial ryegrass Belleaire Chewings fescue Bellevue Perennial ryegrass Tables L4 G3 L6 L7 G1 G1 S1 S1 L1 G4 S1 L1 S1 L1 S1 L1 S1 L4 L7 G1 L3 G2 S1 L1 G4 L4 G3 S2 L2 L4 G3 L7 G1 L7 G1 L7 G1 L3 G2 S4 L9 S3 L8 L3 G2 S1 L1 L4 G3 S1 S1 L1 S1 L1 G4 L3 L3 G2 S2 L2 S1 S2 L2 L7 G1 S1 L1 S3 L8 S1 L1 L3 G2 L4 L1 S1 L1 G4 S1 L1 L4 G3 L4 G3 S1 L1 S3 S1 L1 G4 L3 G2 L1 L5 S4 L9 S3 L8 S1 L1 L3 G2 L1 Bellini 1 Perennial ryegrass Berlioz 1 Perennial ryegrass Beudin Slender creeping red fescue Bizet 1 Perennial ryegrass Blenheim Chewings fescue Bocelli Perennial ryegrass Bodega Chewings fescue Boganis (LA) Rough stalked meadow-grass Bogart (LA) Chewings fescue Boreal Strong creeping red fescue Borluna Slender creeping red fescue Bossanova Strong creeping red fescue Brahms Chewings fescue Broadway Smooth-stalked meadow-grass Cabarette Strong creeping red fescue Cabrio Perennial ryegrass Cachemire Perennial ryegrass Cadix Perennial ryegrass Caldris (LA) Chewings fescue Calico Perennial ryegrass Calliope Chewings fescue Calvada (LA) Tall fescue Camilla Strong creeping red fescue Candela Tufted hair-grass Cannavaro Tall fescue Capri Perennial ryegrass Capriccio Chewings fescue Carioca (LA) Chewings fescue Carmania Slender creeping red fescue Carmaniole Strong creeping red fescue Carnac Perennial ryegrass Carousel Slender creeping red fescue Cassiopeia Perennial ryegrass Cathrine Slender creeping red fescue Ceretec CenturionPerennial ryegrass Cezanne Slender creeping red fescue Chardin Perennial ryegrass Charlotte (LA) Slender creeping red fescue Charme Chewings fescue Chopin (LA) Strong creeping red fescue Claudine Perennial ryegrass Clemens Strong creeping red fescue Clementine Perennial ryegrass Cleopatra Perennial ryegrass Cobra nova Creeping bent Cocktail Smooth-stalked meadow-grass Columbine Perennial ryegrass Concerto (LA) Perennial ryegrass Conni Smooth-stalked meadow-grass Conrad 1 Perennial ryegrass Corail Strong creeping red fescue Corrida Slender creeping red fescue Corsaire Slender creeping red fescue Crystal Hard Fescue CY2 Creeping bent Cyrena Perennial ryegrass Debussy 1 Tall fescue S1 L1 S1 L1 L4 G3 S1 L1 L3 G2 S1 L1 L3 G2 M1 L3 L5 L4 G3 L5 L3 G2 S2 L2 L5 L1 G4 S1 L1 S1 L1 L3 G2 S1 L1 L3 G2 L8 L5 L9 S3 L8 S1 L1 L3 G2 L3 G2 L4 L5 S1 L1 L4 G3 S1 L1 L4 G3 S1 L1 L4 G3 S1 L1 G4 L4 G2 L5 S1 L1 L5 S1 L1 G4 S1 L1 G1 S2 L2 S1 L1 G4 S1 L1 S2 L2 S1 L1 L5 L4 G3 L4 L6 G1 S1 L1 G4 S3 L8 Turfgrass Seed 2016 25 Index Index Index Denso Browntop bent Dickens 1 Perennial ryegrass Dipper Strong creeping red fescue Disco Perennial ryegrass Divyna Tall fescue Doremi Perennial ryegrass Dorianna Chewings fescue Double Perennial ryegrass Dumas 1 Hard Fescue Duparc Perennial ryegrass Dylan Perennial ryegrass EG Resistus (LA) Perennial ryegrass Egmont Browntop bent Enesco (LA) Perennial ryegrass Enigma Smooth-stalked meadow-grass Escapade Perennial ryegrass Esparina (LA) Chewings fescue Esquire Perennial ryegrass Essence Perennial ryegrass Eterlou Perennial ryegrass Eugenius Perennial ryegrass EuroCarina Chewings fescue EuroCom (LA) Chewings fescue EuroCordus Perennial ryegrass Eurocrown Chewings fescue Eurodiamond Perennial ryegrass EuroMarie Slender creeping red fescue Eurosport Perennial ryegrass Eventus Perennial ryegrass Evora Smooth-stalked meadow-grass Excellence Chewings fescue Fabian Perennial ryegrass Fancy Perennial ryegrass Fandango Perennial ryegrass Finesto Slender creeping red fescue Flamenco Perennial ryegrass Forever Perennial ryegrass Francesca (LA) Perennial ryegrass Frontliner Perennial ryegrass Fulmar (LA) Chewings fescue Galina (LA) Browntop bent Gianna (LA) Perennial ryegrass Grande II Tall fescue Greenbrooks Tall fescue Greenfair Perennial ryegrass Greenglide Perennial ryegrass Greenmile Chewings fescue Greenplay Smooth-stalked meadow-grass Greensky Perennial ryegrass Greensleeves Chewings fescue Greenspeed Browntop bent Greenway Perennial ryegrass Groundforce Perennial ryegrass Hardtop Hard Fescue Harmonie Smooth-stalked meadow-grass Hastings (LA) Strong creeping red fescue Hayley (LA) Perennial ryegrass Heidrun Strong creeping red fescue Helena Slender creeping red fescue Herald Strong creeping red fescue Heriot Browntop bent Highland Highland bent Highnote (LA) Chewings fescue Hightower Strong creeping red fescue Himalaya Perennial ryegrass Hugo 1 Perennial ryegrass Humboldt Chewings fescue Jasperina Strong creeping red fescue Javelin Slender creeping red fescue 26 Turfgrass Seed 2016 L7 S1 L1 G4 L5 S1 L8 S1 L1 L3 G2 S1s L6 S1 L1 L1 G4 S1 L1 L7 G1 S1 L1 S2 S1 L1 G4 L3 G2 S1 L1 S1 L1 L1 S1 L1 L3 G2 L3 G2 S1 L1 L3 G2 S1 L1 L4 G3 S1 L1 S1 L1 S2 L2 L3 G2 S1s S1 S1 L1 L4 G3 S1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L3 G2 G1 S1 G4 S3 L8 S3 L8 S1 L1 G4 S1 L1 L3 G2 S2 L2 S1 L1 L3 G2 L7 G1 S1 L1 G4 L1 L6 G5 S2 L2 L5 S1 L1 L5 L4 G3 L5 L7 G1 L7 L3 G2 L5 S1 L1 S1 L3 G2 L5 G3 Joanna Chewings fescue Joker Smooth-stalked meadow-grass Jorvik Browntop bent Jubilee EG Perennial ryegrass Julia Smooth-stalked meadow-grass Julius Smooth-stalked meadow-grass Justice Tall fescue Kalmia (LA) Perennial ryegrass Katarina Chewings fescue Kokomo Perennial ryegrass Lambada Strong creeping red fescue Libano Slender creeping red fescue Libero Perennial ryegrass Libronco Perennial ryegrass Lichampion Chewings fescue Lifrance Perennial ryegrass Ligala Perennial ryegrass Limonica Perennial ryegrass Limousine Smooth-stalked meadow-grass Linares Smooth-stalked meadow-grass Lincolnshire Smooth-stalked meadow-grass Liromeo Perennial ryegrass Litango Strong creeping red fescue Livision Strong creeping red fescue Livista Chewings fescue Lourega Perennial ryegrass Mackenzie Creeping bent Madrid Perennial ryegrass Magitte Strong creeping red fescue Malibu Perennial ryegrass Manetto Hard Fescue Manor Browntop bent Marcellina (LA) Perennial ryegrass Margarita Perennial ryegrass Maritza Chewings fescue Mascot (LA) Perennial ryegrass Masterpiece Tall fescue Maxima 1 Strong creeping red fescue Mazurka Strong creeping red fescue Meandre Tall fescue Melanitta (LA) Perennial ryegrass Melbourne Perennial ryegrass Melitta Chewings fescue Mellori Strong creeping red fescue Melyane Tall fescue Mentor Hard Fescue Menuet (LA) Perennial ryegrass Mercitwo Perennial ryegrass Mezzoforte Slender creeping red fescue Miracle Smooth-stalked meadow-grass Mirador Slender creeping red fescue Mission Chewings fescue Mistral Perennial ryegrass Monarch Smooth-stalked meadow-grass Monroe Perennial ryegrass Montjeu (LA) Slender creeping red fescue Mozart 1 Smooth-stalked meadow-grass Musette Slender creeping red fescue Musica Chewings fescue Mystic Strong creeping red fescue Nagano Perennial ryegrass Nerine (LA) Perennial ryegrass Neruda 1 Perennial ryegrass Nicole Slender creeping red fescue Nigella Slender creeping red fescue Nikky Chewings fescue Nordic Hard Fescue Olivia Chewings fescue OO7 DSB Creeping bent L3 G2 S2 L2 L7 G1 S1 L1 S2 L2 S2 L2 S3 L8 S1 L1 L3 G2 S1 L1 L5 L4 G3 S1 L1 L1 L3 G2 S1 L1 S1 L1 S1 L1 S2 L2 S2 L2 S2 L2 S1 L1 L5 L5 L3 G2 S1 G1 S1 L1 L5 L1 L6 G5 L7 G1 S1 L1 S1 L1 L3 S1 L1 S3 L8 L5 L5 L8 S1 L1 S1 L1 L3 G2 L5 S3 L8 L6 L1 S1 L1 G4 L4 G3 S2 L2 L4 G3 L3 G2 S1 S2 S1 L1 G4 L4 G3 S2 L2 L4 G3 L3 G2 L5 S1 L1 S1 L1 S1 L1 G3 L4 G3 L3 G2 L6 L3 G2 G1 S2 L2 L4 S2 S1 L1 L1 L6 L7 G1 G1 G1 M1 L4 S1 L1 G1 L5 S1 L1 L1 S1 L1 G4 S2 S1 L1 L6 G5 S1 L1 L3 G2 L3 G2 L3 S1 L1 L5 L4 G3 L5 L6 L1 S3 S1 L5 G5 L5 M1 L1 L4 G3 S3 L7 G1 L5 S1 L1 S1 L1 S1 L1 Siskin (LA) Chewings fescue Skyfall Creeping bent Smirna Slender creeping red fescue Sombrero Smooth-stalked meadow-grass SR 1119 Creeping bent Starlett Tall fescue Stolawn Perennial ryegrass Stravinsky Perennial ryegrass Supra (LA) Prostrate meadow-grass Susana Tall fescue Swing Strong creeping red fescue Taya Perennial ryegrass Tetragreen Perennial ryegrass Tiger Nova (LA) Browntop bent Touche Smooth-stalked meadow-grass Traffic Perennial ryegrass Trakaj Tufted hair-grass Transate Perennial ryegrass Tremont Slender creeping red fescue Trophy Chewings fescue Troville Chewings fescue Troy Browntop bent Turfgold Perennial ryegrass Turner 1 Slender creeping red fescue Tyee Creeping bent Valdora Slender creeping red fescue Valetta (LA) Chewings fescue Venice Perennial ryegrass Verdi Perennial ryegrass Vermillion (LA) Perennial ryegrass Vesper Velvet bent Vesuvius Perennial ryegrass Viktorka Slender creeping red fescue Villa 1 Velvet bent Villa 2 Velvet bent Vitellius Perennial ryegrass Vulcanus Perennial ryegrass Wagner 1 Chewings fescue Wapiti (LA) Chewings fescue Wendy Jean (LA) Strong creeping red fescue Yvette Smooth-stalked meadow-grass Zenia (LA) Perennial ryegrass Zeptor Smooth-stalked meadow-grass L3 G2 G1 L4 G3 S2 L2 G1 L8 S1 L1 S1 L1 M1 L8 L5 L1 S1s L7 S2 L2 S1 L1 S4 L9 S1 L1 L4 G3 L3 G2 G2 L7 G1 S1 L1 L4 G3 G1 L4 G3 G2 L1 G4 S1 L1 S1 L1 G1 S1 L1 L4 G3 L7 G1 G1 S1 L1 L1 L3 G2 L3 G2 L5 S2 L2 S1 L1 S2 L2 Turfgrass Seed 2016 Index Panduro Smooth-stalked meadow-grass Papilio (LA) Slender creeping red fescue Parsifal Smooth-stalked meadow-grass Pascal Perennial ryegrass Passion Perennial ryegrass Pebbles (LA) Hard Fescue Penn A-1 Creeping bent Penn A-4 Creeping bent Penn G-6 Creeping bent Piccolo Timothy Pinafore Slender creeping red fescue Platinum Perennial ryegrass Polana Browntop bent Polka Strong creeping red fescue Ponderosa Perennial ryegrass Pontiac Perennial ryegrass Poseidon Perennial ryegrass PowerPlay (LA) Smooth-stalked meadow-grass Promotor Perennial ryegrass Quatro Sheep's fescue Ragtime (LA) Perennial ryegrass Raisa Chewings fescue Ramona Chewings fescue Raymond Chewings fescue Recital (LA) Perennial ryegrass Red Peak (LA) Strong creeping red fescue Reggae Slender creeping red fescue Relevant Strong creeping red fescue Reliant II Hard Fescue Restore (LA) Perennial ryegrass RGT Nuance Tall fescue Romance Perennial ryegrass Rossinante Strong creeping red fescue Ryder Strong creeping red fescue Sabrena 1 Rough stalked meadow-grass Sakura (LA) Perennial ryegrass Samanta Slender creeping red fescue Scorpiones Tall fescue Sefton Browntop bent Sergei Strong creeping red fescue Shania (LA) Perennial ryegrass Shorty Perennial ryegrass Sirtaky Perennial ryegrass 27 UK Agents The seed merchants listed below are primary agents for grasses listed in this booklet. Short codes have been given so that the grasses listed in the different tables can be crossreferenced with their suppliers. Names and addresses of other breeders and suppliers, with only a restricted number of varieties in the booklet, are available from the BSPB. BAR Barenbrug UK Ltd. ICL ICL/Everris 33 Perkins Road, Rougham Industrial Estate, Bury St. Edmunds, Suffolk IP30 9ND Tel 01359 272000, Fax 01359 272001 E-mail [email protected] www.barenbrug.co.uk P.O.Box 40-4190 CA Geldermalsen Koeweistraat 4- 4181 CD Waardenburg The Netherlands Tel: 00 31 418 655700 Email: [email protected] www.icl-group.com G Germinal GB Ltd Camp Road, Witham St. Hughs Lincoln LN6 9QJ Tel 01522 868714 Fax 01522 868382 E-mail [email protected] www.germinal.com CARN Carneau S.A. 21 Zac Carrière Dorée BP 20008 59358 Orchies Cedex France Tel 0033 320718305, Fax 0033 320616646 E-mail: [email protected] www.carneau.fr LMG Limagrain UK Ltd Rothwell, Market Rasen, Lincolnshire LN7 6DT Tel 01472 371471, Fax 01472 371386 E-mail [email protected] www.limagrain.co.uk/amenity RT Rigby Taylor Ltd. 1-3 Freeman Court, Jarman Way, Royston, Herts SG8 5HW Tel 01204 677777 Fax 01204 677715 SUT Suttons Consumer Products Ltd. DLF/JNS DLF/Johnsons Sports Seed Thorn Farm, Inkberrow Worcestershire WR7 4LJ Tel 01386 793135 Fax 01386 792715 E-mail [email protected] www.dlf.co.uk DSV Deutsche Saatveredelung AG Weissenburger Strasse 5 D-59557 Lippstadt Germany Tel +49 2941 296 307 Fax +49 2941 296 100 E-mail [email protected] UK Contact No. 01366 388223 28 Turfgrass Seed 2016 Woodview Road, Paignton Devon TQ4 7NG Tel 01803 696300 E-mail [email protected] TG Top Green ZA Les Pains, 49320 Les Alleuds, France Tel 0033 241 689900 Fax 0033 241 689901 [email protected] Contact Details British Society of Plant Breeders Limited (BSPB) BSPB House 114 Lancaster Way Business Park Ely, Cambridgeshire CB6 3NX Tel 01353 653200 Fax 01353 661156 E-mail [email protected] www.bspb.co.uk Sports Turf Research Institute (STRI) Bingley, West Yorkshire BD16 1AU Tel 01274 565131 Fax 01274 561891 E-mail [email protected] www.stri.co.uk £4.00
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