Mr. Derek Stice - Study Skills NTI Lessons [email protected] Directions: On each day, visit the link provided and read the article. Once finished, answer the questions on your own paper. Day 6: Henrietta Lacks’ “Immortal” cells https://newsela.com/articles/smi-henriettalacks-immortal-cells/id/23914/ 1. Which answer choice BEST explains the cause of the confusion about where HeLa cells came from? (A) We know no one lives forever, but one woman's cells from 65 years ago, seem to be the first immortal cells that scientists have. Until not too long ago, it was a mystery where these cells came from. (B) In 1951, a scientist at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland, created the first immortal human cell line with a tissue sample taken from a young black woman with cervical cancer. (C) When the cells were taken, they were given the code name HeLa, for the first two letters in Henrietta and Lacks. But, Henrietta's real name wasn't known until the 1970s. (D) The people behind those samples often have their own thoughts and feelings about what should happen to their tissues, but they’re usually left out of the equation. 2. Which section of the article BEST explains that Henrietta Lacks' cells were taken without her permission? (A) the introduction [paragraphs 1-3] (B) "Who Was Henrietta Lacks?" (C) "Learning Henrietta's Story" (D) "Finding Out HeLa Is Henrietta Lacks" 3. How does the article convey the importance of Henrietta Lacks' cells? (A) by quoting excerpts from a book about the life and impact of Henrietta Lacks (B) by describing events from the childhood of Henrietta Lacks' daughter (C) by detailing the scientific process of collecting and growing HeLa cells (D) by giving examples of the scientific advances made using HeLa cells 4 Which answer choice BEST explains Rebecca Skloot's purpose in writing her book? (A) to share information about the life and family of the woman behind the famous HeLa cells (B) to bring fame and fortune to the other members of the Lacks family (C) to show the importance of properly labeling cells in a laboratory (D) to give evidence to suggest that scientists should take human cells without permission Imagine that you are Henrietta Lacks. What would you think about your cells being used? Use details from the text to support your answer. Day 7: What is a Black Hole? – https://newsela.com/articles/lib-nasablack-holes/id/24078/ 1. Choose the paragraph in the section "How Big Are Black Holes?" that suggests that a black hole's mass can be much greater than its size. 2. Which section highlights the idea that gravity plays an important role in studying black holes? (A) "How Do Black Holes Form?" (B) "If Black Holes Are 'Black,' How Do Scientists Know They Are There?" (C) "Will the Sun Ever Turn Into A Black Hole?" (D) "How Is NASA Studying Black Holes?" 3. What is MOST likely the reason the author included the section "Could A Black Hole Destroy Earth?” (A) to disprove an existing idea about black holes (B) to encourage further research of black holes (C) to explain how the orbits of black holes change (D) to show how black holes and the sun are alike 4. Fill in the blank. The author mainly explains the importance of black hole research by: (A) interviewing multiple experts on the significance of black holes in the universe (B) providing extensive descriptions of how black holes affect Earth's galaxy (C) explaining the causes and effects of black holes on objects in space (D) describing how black holes are formed and then classified. Write a short paragraph that explains the central idea of the article. Use at least two details from the article to support your response. Day 8: Great Depression: The New Deal – https://newsela.com/articles/gl-historynew-deal/id/22293/ 1. Read this selection from the section "Roosevelt fails to respond to Holocaust". Only World War II, with its relentless demand for production, manpower and unchecked spending, restored the economy. How does using the words "relentless demand" affect the tone of the sentence above? (A) They give a sense of how important Roosevelt's presidency was to many historians. (B) They give a sense of the sheer scope of production in World War II. (C) They give a sense of Roosevelt's personal views about getting involved in World War II. (D) They give a sense of how most people viewed efforts to solve the Depression crisis. 2. Which of the following words, if it replaced the word "hamper" in the sentence below, (from section "Roosevelt fails to respond to Holocaust") would CHANGE the meaning of the sentence? He refused to give European Jews a safe haven in the United States and disregarded pleas to have American warplanes hamper the genocide by bombing the rail lines leading to the death camps. (A) support (B) hinder (C) obstruct (D) impede 3. Read the following paragraph from the section "New Deal does little to address racial discrimination". There were areas in which Roosevelt failed to live up to his progressive ideals, however. For example, the New Deal did little to address systemic racial discrimination. Fearful of offending the white South, Roosevelt declined to back legislation that would make lynching a federal crime, and many of the New Deal programs tolerated segregation and other racially discriminatory practices. Why does the author include this paragraph in the article? (A) to give an example of why Roosevelt's policies are still well-regarded today (B) to offer an example of why people may be disappointed in Roosevelt's presidency (C) to contrast between Roosevelt's policies and that of his immediate successor (D) to describe one of the greatest successes of Roosevelt's presidency 4. Read the final section of the article "Roosevelt fails to respond to Holocaust." Why does the author choose to conclude the article with these paragraphs? (A) to leave the reader with a sense of Roosevelt's greatest accomplishments (B) to identify several problems with Roosevelt's presidency (C) to contrast between Roosevelt's policies and those of Hitler's (D) to describe how Roosevelt is currently viewed by historians Cause & Effect: What was the main event described in the article? What were the causes of this event? Describe each cause by citing specific details from the article and explaining how it contributed to the main event. Day 9: Artists: Pablo Picasso – https://newsela.com/articles/bio-artistspablo-picasso/id/24334/ 1. Read the section "Early Life And Education." Select the paragraph that BEST suggests that Picasso showed extraordinary artistic ability even as a child. 2. Which section of the article highlights the idea that Picasso was the founder of a unique style of painting? (A) "Blue Period: Blue Nude, La Vie And Other Works" (B) "Break Into Cubism" (C) "Classical Period" (D) "Surrealism" 3. According to the article, how did Picasso's thoughts about politics change after World War II? (A) He dedicated himself to painting scenes of suffering in war. (B) He refused to get involved in political movements. (C) He reverted to a more simple, childlike painting style to show mankind's innocence. (D) He became outwardly political, joining the Communist Party. 4. Fill in the blank. The author MAINLY explains the importance of Picasso's introduction of Cubism by: (A) highlighting how Cubism revolutionized the artistic world (B) describing Picasso's feelings about his Cubist works (C) interviewing several of Picasso's associates about Cubism (D) summarizing the subjects of the most important Cubist paintings Write a short paragraph explaining how a person in the article changed. Use details from the article to show how they changed. Day 10: Religious Leaders: Martin Luther – https://newsela.com/articles/bioreligious-leaders-martin-luther/id/23465/ 1. Read the paragraph from the section “Excommunication.” On May 25, 1521, the council released the Edict of Worms. The edict, or ruling, outlawed Luther’s writings and declared him a “convicted heretic” who had denied the truths of the Roman Catholic Church. Which phrase in this selection helps you understand the meaning of the word “heretic”? (A) the council released (B) The edict, or ruling (C) outlawed Luther’s writings and declared (D) denied the truths of the Roman Catholic Church 2. Read the sentence from the section “Rejection Of The Roman Catholic Church.” In 1519 Luther publicly declared that nothing in the Bible gave the pope alone the right to interpret its meaning. Which option is the BEST definition of the word "interpret" as used in the sentence? (A) question privately (B) rewrite and change (C) perform dramatically (D) decide and explain 3 How does the section "Spiritual Anguish" contribute to the MAIN idea of the article? (A) It shows that Luther was promoted in the church at an early age. (B) It shows the beginning of Luther's doubts about the church. (C) It explains why some priests were looking for money and power. (D) It explains who Luther admired during his religious studies. 4. Complete the sentence below. In the closing paragraph, the author ....... (A) explains that Luther’s life caused significant religious changes. (B) describes how Luther was reformed by his religion. (C) suggests that the Roman Catholic Church later forgave Luther. (D) criticizes Luther’s actions against the Roman Catholic Church. Write a short paragraph explaining how a person in the article changed. Use details from the article to show how they changed.
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