ATOMS = proton, positively charged Bohr Model = neutron, neutrally charged While this model is useful for diagramming atoms in 2-D, the electron cloud model is the currently preferred model. = electron, negatively charged electrons (-) orbit in shells, each shell can hold a set # Nucleus: contains protons (+) & neutrons gives atomic weight K shell = 2 L shell = 8 M shell = 18 • Atoms are the basic unit of matter that cannot be further broken down without extreme measures. • Atoms have a dense central nucleus and a surrounding cloud of negatively charged electrons. • The nucleus contains positively charged protons and electrically neutral neutrons. • Electrons are bound to the nucleus by the electromagnetic force. • The number of protons determines the chemical element. • The number of neutrons determines the isotope of the element. NewSullivanPrep.com N shell = 32 Carbon Oxygen Hydrogen Nitrogen Helium Iron ATOMS Bohr Model NewSullivanPrep.com ATOMS ___________________ Model = proton, ____________ charged While this model is useful for diagramming atoms in 2-D, = neutron, ___________ charged the _______________ model is the currently preferred model. = electron, ___________ charged • ____________ are the basic unit of matter that cannot be further broken down without extreme measures. • Atoms have a dense central ____________ and a surrounding cloud of ____________ charged ____________. • The nucleus contains ____________ charged ___________ and electrically neutral ___________. • Electrons are bound to the nucleus by the ____________________ ____________. • The number of protons determines the ____________ ___________. • The number of neutrons determines the ____________ of the element. NewSullivanPrep.com ATOMS ___________________ Model = proton, ____________ charged While this model is useful for diagramming atoms in 2-D, the _______________ model is = neutron, ___________ charged the currently preferred model. = electron, ___________ charged • ____________ are the basic unit of matter that cannot be further broken down without extreme measures. • Atoms have a dense central ____________ and a surrounding cloud of ____________ charged ____________. • The nucleus contains ____________ charged ___________ and electrically neutral ___________. • Electrons are bound to the nucleus by the ____________________ ____________. • The number of protons determines the ____________ ___________. • The number of neutrons determines the ____________ of the element. NewSullivanPrep.com
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