America leaves the empire Unit 3 APUSH Review Guide BY RD Townshend Acts of 1767 Internal vs. external taxes Intended use of Townshend duty revenue? Nonimportation agreements? Boston Massacre/Paul Revere engraving/propaganda King George III/Lord North Repeal of Townshend duties/retention of tea tax Samuel Adams Committees of Correspondence British East India Company Tea Act American reaction to “cheaper tea”? Boston Tea Party/reaction to Tea Party? Coercive Acts (Intolerable Acts) 1774 --Boston Port Act --Quartering Act --Massachusetts Government Act --Administration of Justice Act --Quebec Act Continental Congress 1774 Continental Association/boycott Minute Men Lexington and Concord John Hancock “Shot heard around the world” Advantages and disadvantages of Britain/colonies? Colonial economic problems Continental dollars Supply problems of Continental Army? Role of African-Americans on both sides? PR O PER TY OF CHAPTER 7 KEY TERMS/IDEAS Mercantilism Purpose of the colonies? Navigation Laws Restrictions on trade? Enumerated goods/listed goods Impact of smuggling on British mercantilism? Wool Act/Hat Act Currency Act “Hard money” vs. “soft money” Privy Council/veto power Salutary neglect? Benefits of the mercantile system to the colonies? Tobacco monopoly George Grenville Sugar Act of 1764/provisions/colonial response? Quartering Act of 1765 Stamp Act of 1765/provisions/reasons/colonial response Vice Admiralty Courts/Conflict with the rights of Englishmen? “No taxation without representation” Colonists views of the rights and limits of parliament to legislate and tax? “Virtual representation” Stamp Act Congress of 1765 Nonimportation agreements (boycotts) “Spinning bees”/homespun clothing Sons of Liberty/tar and feathering! Effect of boycotts/influence of British merchants Repeal of Stamp Act Declaratory Act Lessons learned by colonists Charles Townshend CHAPTER 8 KEY TERMS/IDEAS Significance of George Washington Fort Ticonderoga Ethan Allen Benedict Arnold Battle of Bunker Hill 1775 Olive Branch Petition British use of Hessian mercenaries Colonial invasion of Canada/expectations/realities? Thomas Paine/Common Sense/effect on colonial unity? Republicanism/sovereignty of the people/debate of degree of popular control Declaration of Independence 1776/purpose/impact? Thomas Jefferson Loyalists (Tories) Patriots (Whigs) Patrick Henry Role of Anglican church in America? Treatment of Loyalists during war? Gen. William Howe Hudson River strategy Battle of Trenton/colonial successes? Gen. John Burgoyne Saratoga/impact? Reasons for French support of colonies? The Revolution as a “world war”? Benedict Arnold’s treachery British southern strategy Indian actions on the frontier Effect of privateers (pirates) Gen. Charles Cornwallis Yorktown surrender Treaty of Paris 1783 PR O PER TY OF BY RD American Revolution Pretty Proclamation of 1763 Silly Stamp Act, 1765 Tammy Townshend Act, 1767 Baked Boston Massacre, 1770 Tea Tea Act, 1773 Cookies Committees of Correspondence Inside Intolerable Acts, 1774 Freshly First Continental Congress, 1774 Layered Lexington and Concord, 1775 Spicy Second Continental Congress, 1775 Dough Declaration of Independence, 1776
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