S O L U T I O N S SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER - 6 Self Assessment__________________________________ SECTION — A : READING (30 marks) (A) (i) (c), (ii) (a), (iii) (c) (1 × 3 = 3) (B) (i) The constitution of India has given women equal political, social, educational rights and opportunities. 1 (ii) Oppressive traditions and superstitions are two factors responsible for the current status of women. 1 (iii) Education of women is ‘good economics’ because economics and social returns on investment in education of the girls affect the human development index of the nation. 1 (iv) U.P., M.P., Bihar and Rajasthan are the states with low female literacy. 1 (v) The enactment of the Panchayati Raj Act of 1993 gave a boost to the women’s political empowerment as it gave them 30% reservation in Village Panchayats, Block Samitis and Zila Parishads throughout the country. 2 (C) (i) Rational 1 (ii) Eradicate 1 (iii)Increase 1 2. (A) (i) (a) He was a farmer (1 × 6 = 6) (ii) (c) Over the issue of slavery (iii) (d) About one year (iv) (d) Charcoal (v) (d) He gained a reputation for dishonesty (vi) (c) He didn’t like killing animals (B) (i) Abraham attended school on an inconsistent basis. At times, travelling teachers may have taught at a nearby rudimentary schoolhouse, and at other times Abraham walked several miles to the nearest school. According to him, “There were some schools, so-called, but no qualification was ever required of a teacher beyond “readin’, writin’, and cipherin’” to the Rule of Three. If a straggler supposed to understand Latin happened to sojourn in the neighborhood, he was looked upon as a wizard.” (ii) Abraham was an avid reader who took his studies seriously. He was far larger and stronger than the other boys in the region, Abe could outrun and outwrestle all of them. Unlike most boys of his time, however, Abe avoided hunting because he took 1. Oswaal CBSE Class-12 Examination Sample Question Paper Maximum Marks : 100 ENGLISH CORE Time : 3 Hours 2| OSWAAL CBSE Sample Question Paper, English Core, Class–12 no pleasure in killing animals. Although Abe gained a reputation as a prankster, and for his storytelling abilities, he also gained a reputation for honesty. (iii) Abraham Lincoln had to perform manual labour like shucking corn, hoeing, gathering and plouging. (iv) His work on a flat boat down the Mississippi river was significant because it opened his eyes to the horrors of slavery as he witnessed the auctions and treatment of the slaves first hand. (1 × 4 = 4) 3. (A) Title : Importance of Dietary Fibers (1 × 5 = 5) 1. Dietary Fibers (i) Refers collectively to indigestible carb. in plant foods. 2. Importance of Dietary Fibers (i) Prevents (a) Coronary heart disease (b) Irritation bowel synd. (c) Dental Caries (d) Gall stones (e) Constipation (ii)Decrease/Reduce (a) Cholesterol (b) Risk of colon cancer (c) Obesity (d) Diabetes 3. Sources of Dietary Fibers (i) Cereals and grains (ii)Legumes (iii)Fruits (iv)Veg. (v)Fenugreek 4. Properties of Dietary Fibers (i) not digested by enzymes of stomach (ii) hot water, get swollen, behave like sponge (iii) add bulk to diet (iv) decrease desire to eat 5. Adverse Effect of Dietary Fibers (i) bind trace metal (ii) prevent their absorption (iii) may result in nutri’al deficiency Abbreviations Used : 1. carb —Carbohydrates 2. irritation— irritable 3. synd. —syndrome 4. nutri’al —nutritional 5. veg. —vegetables (B)Summary : The term dietary fibers refers collectivity to indigestible carbohydrates present in plant foods. The importance of these dietary fibers came into the picture when it was observed that the people having a diet rich in these fibers, had low incidence of coronary heart disease, Sample Question Papers (Solutions 6-10) | 3 irritable bowel syndrome, dental caries and gall stones. The dietary fibers have the property of holding water. Their beneficial effects lie in preventing coronary heart disease and decreasing cholesterol level. The dietary fibers may have some adverse effects on nutrition by binding some trace metals like calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, zinc and others. It is suggested that an intake of 40 grams dietary fibers per day is desirable. 3 SECTION — B : ADVANCED WRITING SKILLS 4. (30 marks) Kendriya Vidyalaya, Kanpur NOTICE 23 March, 20XX Biology Paper Postponed This is to notify all the students of class XII that due to a ‘bandh’ declared by some political parties on the day, the biology paper which was scheduled on 29th September will now be on 5th October. The timings will remain the same. Principal 4 OR TO-LET Available on rent a portion of two rooms for office use, in Punjabi Bagh walking distance from market, rent negotiable, company lease preferred. Contact : Manav, 3A/829 Ashok Vihar, New Delhi 4 5. 37, Raj Nagar, Delhi 20th July, 20XX General Managar, D.T.C. Delhi. Subject : Poor Bus Service Sir, I would like to inform you that in our area i.e., Raj Nagar the bus service is very poor. Very few buses ply through our area which creates a lot of inconvenience for the people. The area is a bit away and residents need to go to every part of the city therefore, you are requested to arrange more buses in the area so that the people do not face the problem of transportation. I hope you will take some action and do the needful as soon as possible. Thanking You. Yours Sincerely, Ramesh 6 OR Zenith Public School Kosikalan 15 March 2013 Sales Manager Bharat Electronics and Domestic Appliances Limited New Delhi Subject : Placing an order for hostel 4| OSWAAL CBSE Sample Question Paper, English Core, Class–12 Sir We are running an educational institute and we need the following items for our hostel urgently as the new school session is going to start from 1st April. I request you to kindly quote your rates and terms of supply for the following items. S. No. Particulars No. of Items 1. Fans 20 2. Microwave Ovens 10 3. Geysers 25 If your rates and other terms and conditions suit us, we shall be pleased to send you the order. Therefore, kindly send the rates and terms of payment at the earliest. Thanking you. Yours faithfully Nalini (Hostel Warden) 6 6. Students and Social Service —Jagan Students can do a lot for the society. They are the storehouse of vitality, strength and good ideas. Along with their studies, the students are also expected to do some social service. If we plan to keep our surroundings and city clean the initiative must be taken up by the students. They should have the sense of cleanliness and should also try to inculcate this value in society. They can make people understand the value of hard work, awaken them towards the adverse effects of drug addiction, alcohol, etc., and they can also contribute by teaching the illiterate adults living close to them. These small efforts by the students can bring about a big change in the society. 10 OR Tourism in India —by Ravi India is a tourist’s paradise. There’s no state in India which doesn’t have a place to attract the tourists. Moreover, we Indians believe in `Atithi Devo Bhav’. Our country has deep roots in cultural heritage. There are beautiful temples, monuments, wonderful architectural examples, rich natural beauty spread all over India. But it seems that we’re not exploiting our tourism possibilities in a positive and healthy way. We are not taking care of our surroundings. Anyone can see heaps of garbage or litter near the tourist places. We all lack civic sense. The government should take steps to provide clean and tidy surroundings to the tourists. Another problem which the tourists face is security. They are cheated by thugs outside the historical places. Tourists need to have a feeling of security. Then only they will come and explore the beautiful places in Indian. Tourism is a major industry in India. It brings a stable inflow of foreign exchange. Hence, we all must take care that the promotion of tourism is the path to prosperity. The concerned authorities should take stern steps against those who maltreat the tourists and convert India into a place where everyone enjoys and has pleasure during their tour. Thank you. 10 7. Delightful Nature —By Lalith Shifting from a city like Kota to Ernakulum seemed to be depressing but later it proved to be a blessing. Living in Ernakulum is living in the lap of nature. To wake up everyday in the midst of beautiful flowering plants and fruit yielding trees is like a dreamlike world. Going out, watching endless sea is like a feast to the eyes. It is a great experience for a person shifting from any mechanic city to a city of nature. You enjoy the serene beauty. Sample Question Papers (Solutions 6-10) | 5 The beautiful weather conditions, i.e., neither too cold nor too hot add to the beauty of Kerala. People who once come here, never want to leave the place. The tall coconut and other palm trees attract you and you find yourself fully rapt in the serene beauty. The traditions, customs and the simplicity of human beings here is also worth appreciation. The place is no less than a heaven. 10 OR Let’s Root Out Corruption from the Country —By Gopal Corruption has been defined variously by scholars. But the simple meaning of it is that corruption implies perversion of morality, integrity, character or duty out of mercenary motives, i.e., bribery, without any regard to honour, right and justice. In other words, undue favour for anyone for some monetary or other gains is corruption. Simultaneously, depriving the genuinely deserving from their right or privilege is also a corrupt practice. Shrinking from one’s duty or dereliction of duty are also forms of corruption. To root out the evil of corruption from society, we need to make a comprehensive code of conduct for politicians, legislatures, bureaucrats, and such a code should be strictly enforced. Judiciary should be given more independence and initiatives on issues related to corruption. Special courts should be set-up to take up such issues and speedy trial is to be promoted. Law and order machinery should be allowed to work without political interference. NGOs and media should come forward to create awareness against corruption in society and educate people to combat this evil. Only then we would be able to save our system from being collapsed. And most importantly we the common man are the solution because we are the only reason why corruption is so popular in India. We are the persons who are motivating corruption to be successful. We support corruption that is why it exists. Let us start working from now towards the common goal of removing corruption from India. 10 SECTION — C : LITERATURE : TEXT BOOKS AND LONG READING TEXT (40 marks) 8. (a) The map on the wall shows beautiful cities under a cloudless sky at dawn. There were ships and love which signify modern progress, liberal attitude and a limitless world of opportunities. This world is far removed for the slum children. (b)These children are the poor and deprived children from the slums. Their world is the dismal school, the dark and impoverished world. Their future was written in fog. 4 OR (a) The flowery bands are the garlands of flowers that we make every morning. The garlands represent things of beauty that bind us to our earthly duties. No matter how miserable, these things of beauty rejuvenate us every morning to perform our earthy tasks. (b) The above lines tell us that in spite of all the pain and trouble, things of beauty rejuvenate and revitalise us every morning to carry on with our lives happily. 4 9. (a) The crofter was happy when the peddler knocked on the door because he used to stay there alone. He was happy to have some company and someone to share his things and achievements with. (b) Value Points : Mr. Andrews was an Englishman and Gandhiji did not want his help/did not believe in seeking a prop in him/the cause was good and he believed their victory was certain/ wanted the peasants to be self-reliant. (CBSE Marking Scheme, 2014) Detailed Ans. Mr. Andrews was an Englishman and Gandhiji did not want his help. He did not believe in seeking a prop in him. Although the cause was good and he believed their victory was certain. He wanted the peasants to be self-reliant. (c) Value Points : a famous young Irish football player; played for the Limited/family was fond of watching football matches/hero worship by the adolescent girl. (CBSE Marking Scheme, 2014) 6| OSWAAL CBSE Sample Question Paper, English Core, Class–12 Detailed Ans. Sophie was attracted to Danny Casey because he was a famous young Irish football player, her family was fond of watching football matches. It was a hero worship by a young adolescent girl. (d) Value Points : Removed his foul smell with the magic spell / gave him the beautiful smell of roses / helped him in having many friends. (CBSE Marking Scheme, 2012) 3 Detailed Ans. Roger Skunk told the wizard his problem that all the little animals ran away from him because he smelled very bad. The wizard agreed to help him. He took a magic wand in his hand and asked Roger Skunk what he wanted to smell like. Roger Skunk thought for a while then said he wanted to smell like roses. The wizard chanted a spell. Suddenly the wizard’s house was full of the smell of rose. (e) Value Points : looks out of the car window at young trees sprinting/the merry children running out of their homes/by not looking at her mother’s old, ashen face/by distracting herself. (Any two) (CBSE Marking Scheme, 2011) 3 Detailed Ans. Kamala Das tries to put away the thoughts of her ageing mother by looking out of the window of her car. She saw young and healthy trees, cheerful children, both represent happy life. She feels the vigour and vitality in them and for sometime, she forgets about her ageing mother. 10. When Franz comes to know that his village had been taken over by the Prussians, suddenly his attitude changed. Feelings of loyalty were aroused in him. He decided that now he would pay attention to his lesson. Love for his school and his language suddenly became important to him. He felt that he would never miss his school from the very next day which was in contrast to his attitude of wanting to avoid school earlier. Even Mr. Hamel became a good teacher, suddenly his lesson became interesting. Franz developed an interest in learning the rules of participles. Franz was genuinely upset that Mr. Hamel was leaving the village. He felt that he had hardly learnt to read and write. He was sorry to have wasted his time. He had always been enjoying himself outdoors. He had hated his books. He had dreaded Mr. Hamel and his iron ruler. But his attitude suddenly changed. Mr. Hamel now seemed like a good gentleman. The sudden threat of losing his very identity sent shivers down his spine and desperately wanted to learn as much as he could in those 40 minutes. The subject was no longer difficult and Mr. Hamel, no longer a cranky teacher. 6 OR Dr. Sadao was definitely a more dutiful doctor than a loyal citizen. This is amply clear from a quick perusal of the story. The doctor, answered his call of duty very strongly as he saved the life of an enemy soldier by not only giving him shelter in his house but by also attending to his wounds and treating him. This definitely shows he was not only a loyal citizen but also a very dutiful doctor and first of all a human being. 6 11. Value Points : The incident which nearly killed Douglas and developed in him an aversion to water occurred when : l he had joined YMCA swimming pool - one day he was sitting alone on the steps of the YMCA pool - a big bruiser of a boy picked him up and tossed him into the deep end of the pool l Douglas landed in a sitting position, swallowed water and went at once to the bottom l he was frightened but he used his wits and made a big push to come to the surface but those nine feet appeared to be ninety l his lungs were about to burst but still when his feet hit the bottom, he summoned all his strength and made a great spring upwards but again was not successful l grew panicky still he made two attempts to come out but failed l shook and trembled with fright - his arms and legs wouldn’t move l blackness swept over his brain, no longer felt any fear, felt the curtain on life falling and death approaching (Any three) (CBSE Marking Scheme, 2014) Sample Question Papers (Solutions 6-10) | 7 Detailed Ans. Douglas was about four years old when he visited a beach in California with his father. They stood together in the surf. Douglas clung to his father yet a powerful wave swept him and knocked him down. He was terrified. This developed a fear of water in him. Then when he was eleven years old he decided to learn swimming at the YMCA swimming pool. He paddled with water wings. One day, as he was sitting all alone at the edge of the pool, a well built young man picked him up and tossed him into the deepest part of the pool. He almost drowned. This experience had a lasting effect on Douglas. He never went back to the pool. He feared water and avoided it whenever he could. Whenever he tried to enter water the terror that had seized him in the pool would come back. His legs would become paralysed and icy horror would grab his heart. These two incidents were responsible for Douglas’ aversion to water as a child. 6 OR Derry was a fourteen year old young boy who suffered from a sense of inferiority complex due to his acid-burnt face. He never accepted himself like that and therefore, he was never able to reconcile himself with his physical disability. But, there was a positive change in him when he came into association with Mr. Lamb. He was surprised to notice that Mr. Lamb, despite his physical impairment, was an optimistic and cheerful man. He never felt miserable or pitiable. He played with children and always kept the doors and windows of his house open so that anyone was welcome at any time. This left a deep impression on Derry’s mind. He liked the way Mr. Lamb took his disability and learnt how to deal with people and things that came in his path as hurdles. His attitude towards life took a turning point and he became a different man who wanted to meet the world with open arms like Mr. Lamb. 6 12. As Mrs. Hall entered the room her visitor moved quickly, so that she got a glimpse of a white object disappearing behind the table. It would seem he was picking something from the floor. She rapped down the mustard pot on the table, and then she noticed that the overcoat and hat had been taken off and put over a chair in front of the fire, and a pair of wet boots threatened rust to her steel fender. She offered to dry them but the visitor refused. “Leave the hat,” said her visitor, in a muffled voice, and turning she saw he had raised his head and was sitting and looking at her. For a moment she stood gaping at him, too surprised to speak. He held a white cloth — it was a serviette he had brought with him — over the lower part of his face, so that his mouth and jaws were completely hidden, and that was the reason of his muffled voice. But it was not his muffled voice which startled her. It was the fact that all his forehead above his blue glasses was covered by a white bandage, and that another covered his ears, leaving not a scrap of his face exposed excepting only his pink, peaked nose. It was bright, pink, and shiny just as it had been at first. He wore a dark-brown velvet jacket with a high, black, linen-lined collar turned up about his neck. The thick black hair, escaping as it could below and between the cross bandages, projected in curious tails and horns, giving him the strangest appearance conceivable. 6 OR In the novel, Silas Marner ‘the pitiless passage of time itself ‘ is found to operate as one of its themes. It plays the role of the ‘Furies’ in the case of the deep, dyed villain, Dunstan Cass. It operates as ‘Nemesis’ in the case of Godfrey Cass. It operates as an inscrutable power in the case of Silas Marner, the hero of the novel. It functions as a devastating force ushering in an era of industrialism in English towns like Lantern Yard. Sixteen pitiless years roll by and Godfrey receives a rude moral jolt on seeing the skeleton of his brother Dunstan with the stolen gold of Silas. He is appalled by the strange manner in which truth is brought to surface by the operation of time. This makes him pull out the skeletons in his own cupboard. He confesses to Nancy about his first marriage and Eppie being his own daughter. Under the benign suggestion of Nancy he tries to reclaim Eppie as their daughter and bring her up as a lady. But pitiless time takes its vengeance on him. Thus, ‘pitiless time’ operates on many levels in the novel, Silas Marner, and thus gains a symbolic value. 6 13. The people in Coach and Horses, including Mrs. Hall were shocked. Every one began to move. They were prepared for scars, disfigurements, tangible horrors, but nothing! The bandages and false hair flew across the passage into the bar, making a hobbledehoy jump to avoid them. Every one tumbled on every one else down the steps. For the man who stood there shouting some incoherent explanation was a solid gesticulating figure up to the coat-collar of him, and then nothingness, no visible thing at all. Mrs. Hall fell down and Mr. Teddy Henfrey jumped to avoid tumbling over her, Mille screamed 8| OSWAAL CBSE Sample Question Paper, English Core, Class–12 Forthwith everyone all down the street, the sweetstuff seller, coconut shy proprietor and his assistant, the swing man, little boys and girls, rustic dandies, smart wenches, smocked elders and aproned gypsies, began running towards the inn, and in a miraculously short space of time a crowd of perhaps forty people gathered there. Every one seemed eager to talk at once, and the result was babel. A small group supported Mrs. Hall, who was picked up in a state of collapse. There was a conference, and the incredible evidence of a vociferous eye-witness. “O Bogey!” “What’s he been doin’, then?” “Ain’t hurt the girl, ‘as ‘e?” “Run at en with a knife, I believe.” “No ‘ed, I tell ye. I don’t mean no manner of speaking. I mean marn ‘ithout a ‘ed!” “Narnsense! ‘tas some conjuring trick.” “Fetched off ‘is wrapping, ‘e did.” 6 OR On New Year’s Eve, the Red House of Squire Cass was ready for the annual party. It was one of the hightlights of Raveloe life. The great mansion was teeming with the buzz of noises and voices of the stream of guests pouring in. That same New Year’s Eve, while festivities were going on in the Red house, a sad event took place outside. It had a momentous impact on the future life of Silas Marner. Molly Farren, the secretly wedded wife of Godfrey, bore a grudge against him, because he had refused to own her in public as his wife. Molly Farren set out with her child at an early hour but lingered on the road for long. After that, Molly’s child sleeping on its mother’s bosom soon awoke, rolled down its mother’s knees, and noticed the gleam from the cottage of Silas. When Silas recovered his consciousness, he closed the door and went up to the hearth. To his blurred vision, it seemed there was gold on the floor before the hearth-his own gold restored to him miraculously. Thus Silas, who lost his gold, found a greater treasure in the child (Eppie), whom he adopted as his own daughter. 6 nn S O L U T I O N S SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER - 7 Self Assessment__________________________________ SECTION — A : READING (30 marks) 1. (A) (i) (c), (ii) (b), (iii) (b) (1 × 3 = 3) (B) (i) America did not make use of nuclear power in the war because it would have triggered a world war. (ii) Hydroelectric power in India was undependable because of the uncertainty of rainfall. (iii) It cannot be used as a source of energy because it cannot be extracted commercially as it lies very deep and the cost of extraction is very high. (iv) Two uses of nuclear energy are : Building artificial dams and roads on mountains, through controlled nuclear explosions. (v) Nuclear fuel can help in sending artificial communication satellites. It will help in conveying messages to very long distances. (vi) Nuclear energy, i.e., radiation can be used to develop mutant seeds which would increase agricultural growth and thus boost the economy. (C) (i) Pull out (ii)Perishable (iii)Huge 2. (A) (i) (b) It is thrust upon people. (1 × 6 = 6) (ii) (a) Which is based on coercion and oppression (iii) (b) Dominant inherent acquisitive instinct in man. (iv) (d) Ideal of new order is to secure maximum material satisfaction. (v) (d) Substituting spiritual values for material values by those who live in paradise of satisfaction (vi) (a) He is endowed with a possessive instinct. (B)(i) The unfinished part of Gandhiji’s experiment was the establishment of a social order based on truth and non-violence, unity and peace, equality and universal brotherhood, and maximum freedom for all. (ii) According to the passage, Mahatma Gandhi has shown us that the acquisitive instinct can be transmuted by the adoption of the ideal of trusteeship by those who have for the benefit of all those who have not so that, instead of leading to exploitation and conflict, it would become a means and incentive to the amelioration and progress of society. (2 × 2 = 4) (iii)The pursuit of maximum material satisfaction feeds possessiveness or the acquisitive instinct, thus feeding class conflict and presenting a danger to the shirt of egalitarianism. Oswaal CBSE Class-12 Examination Sample Question Paper Maximum Marks : 100 ENGLISH CORE Time : 3 Hours 10 | OSWAAL CBSE Sample Question Paper, English Core, Class–12 (iv) If egalitarianism is to endure, it has to be based not on the possession of the maximum of material goods whether by few or by all but on voluntary enlightened renunciation of denying oneself what cannot be shared by others or can be enjoyed only at the expense of others. (1 × 4 = 4) 3.(A) Title : Miseries of Untouchables 1. Prejudiced faced by outcastes : (i) were’t allowed to draw water from (a) village well (b) nearby brook (ii) upper caste believed water would be polluted 2. Poverty aggraved their water woes : (i) no well for them (ii) too poor to afford their own well (iii) depended on the bounty of the upper castes (iv) had to wait long at the well 3. Easy access to water for the rich : (i) engaged water carriers (ii) drew water directly from well 4. Sohini’s plight (i) needed water for her tired brother (ii) long queue at the well (iii) no sight of any upper caste Hindu (iv) resign’d herself to her fate Abbreviations Used : 1. weren’t – were not 2.polled – polluted 3.aggrave – aggravated 4.resign’d – resigned (B)Summary : Outcastes faced caste prejudice. They were not allowed to draw water from the well or brook as upper caste Hindus believed that these water sources would be polluted. Poverty aggravated their woes. As they were too poor to afford their own well, they had to depend upon the bounty of rich upper caste Hindus and wait long. Rich upper caste Hindus had their own wells and also engaged water carriers. One day, Sohini went to the well to fetch water for her tired and thirsty brother but there was no one to help her so she was resigned to her own fate. SECTION — B : ADVANCED WRITING SKILLS 4. (30 marks) Lion’s Club NOTICE 3rd July, 20XX Blood Donation Camp This is to inform that Lion’s Club, Trichy is organizing a blood donation camp in Shyamala Memorial Hall on 10th July, 2013. It is open to all students, parents and friends. Come one, come all and make it a huge success Jay (Secretary, Interact Club) 4 OR Sample Question Papers (Solutions 6-10) | 11 36, New Town, Agra 4th April, 2013 Dear Friends, You are cordially invited for dinner on 10th April, 2013 at our residence to celebrate the achievement of our son Suresh for having cleared the Pre-Medical Pre-Dental entrance exam. Kindly grace the occasion and give him your blessings for his future success. Yours sincerely Mr. and Mrs. Gupta 4 5. 43, Ram Nagar Meerut 26th January, 20XX The Manager Paying Guest Service Delhi Subject : ‘Details About Accommodation’ Respected Sir, I am a resident of Meerut and have joined coaching classes in Laxmi Nagar. I wanted to enquire if there is a room available as paying guest in and around this area. If so, please let me know whether it is single or twin sharing. Besides this, could you also send me the details regarding monthly charges, i.e., boarding and lodging. Kindly also let me know if there is 24 hours power supply, mode of transport available and also if there are any shopping centres located close by. I should also like to know whether, is safe for me to come back at night from my coaching centre. Hope that you will send me the details as soon as possible so that I can shift at the earliest. Thanking you. Yours faithfully Neeta Vyas 6 OR 121, Bank Street Kanpur 23 March 20xx The Editor Times of India Kanpur Subject : Educate Girl Child Dear Sir, Today’s girl child will be the mother of tomorrow. As a mother she can give her child a sound nursing and capable upbringing. A woman has the maximum impact on the social, economic decision-making in the family generally. At micro-level, educated women help in making the whole family including the older family members, understand the values and importance of education, and at macro level, educated women add to the social and economical development of the nation. Women’s social conditions started deteriorating with the passage of time. Instead of being provided with education, they were being subjected to suffering under the purdah system and the systgem of child marriage. In some states female infanticide is prevalent even today. A new culture of elimination of female foetus has gradually become rampant. Discrimination between the education of girls and boys is common in rural areas. Things are changing, though slowly, and gradually. The various awakening programmes launched by the government for encouraging the of girls education, the introduction of TVs in rural areas, the 33% reservation given to females in Panchayats, have played a positive role in this direction but the result is not up to the desired level. Education for a girl child means making the next generation well educated, full of virtues, free from useless superstitions, confident and capable to do something good for the family, for the society and for the country as a whole. The present day girl is the mother of tomorrow. 12 | OSWAAL CBSE Sample Question Paper, English Core, Class–12 She is the most crucial and reverend entity. She must be given all the necessary education. Ignoring her, keeping her illiterate means that we are creating an illiterate and ignorant generation. So it is perfectly true that educating a girl child means educating a family. Development cannot be accelerated unless girls are given right education in the right direction. Yours sincerely Raj 6 6. Importance of Educating the Girl Child —by XYZ Women’s social condition deteriorated with the passage of time. Instead of being educated, they were being subjugated under the purdah system and system of child marriage. In some areas female infanticide is prevalent even today. The culture of elimination of female foetus has gradually become rampant and discrimination between the education of girls and boys is common in rural areas. Swami Vivekanand said ‘‘I ask you all so earnestly to open girl’s schools in every village and try to uplift them. If the condition of women’s education is raised, then their children will, by their noble actions, glorify the name of the country.’’ Today’s girl child will be the mother of tomorrow. As a mother she can give her child a sound nursing and capable upbringing. A woman has the maximum impact on the social and economic decision making in the family generally. At micro-level, an educated woman helps in making the whole family including the older family members, understand the values and importance of education, and at macro level, an educated woman adds to the social and economic development of the nation. Things are being changed, though slowly, and gradually. The various awakening programmes launched by the government for encouraging girlss education, the introduction of TV’s in rural areas, the 33% reservation given to females in Panchayats, have played a positive role in this direction, but the result is not up to the desired level. Education for a girl child means making the next generation well-educated, full of virtues, free from useless superstitions, confident and capable to do something good for the family, for the society and for the country as a whole. The present day girl is the mother of tomorrow. ‘‘Give me good mothers and I will give you a great nation’’—Napoleon She is the most crucial and reverend entity. She must be given all the necessary education. Ignoring her and keeping her illiterate means we are creating an illiterate and ignorant generation. So it is perfectly true that educating a girl child means educating a family. Development cannot be accelerated unless girls are given right education in the right direction. Swami Vivekanand has rightly said, ‘‘ Educate your women first and leave them to themselves, then they well tell you what reforms are needed.’’ 10 OR Supportive Parents and Stressfree Parents —By Keshav With the examinations round the corner the stress levels of both the parents and wards are high and about to reach the breaking points. But this is detrimental to the performance of the students. Instead if both are relaxed it would be easier for both to face exams. The parents should know, the capability of their child and not have unrealistic expectations. They should expect their children to do only what he is capable of and not draw unnecessary comparisons. At the same time the students should also understand that the time has come for them to be serious as their future depends upon their examinations. They should schedule their studies and follow it seriously. At the same time they must also take proper rest and diet. With a slight change in the attitudes, both parents and their wards would feel less stressed and be able to perform better. 10 7. Today’s Youth –Adventure Loving The power of the outdoors is indescribable. The life skills, larger perspective and appreciation of our natural surroundings cannot be replicated anywhere else. The majority of these important experiences can happen in our youth .These experiences not only provide new perspectives and learning also but deep memories and irreplaceable bonds that have insurmountable lifelong affects. It’s important for teens to experience life outside of their normal environment, to learn more about the world outside of their typical surroundings. On an adventure, you typically try new things and learn things about yourself that you might not have known before. Teens can experience challenges, and triumphs, all in one adventure. Sample Question Papers (Solutions 6-10) | 13 Use of the outdoors makes a major contribution to physical and environmental education and enhances many other curriculum areas. It contributes to personal growth and social awareness and develops skills for life and the world of work. Qualities such as a sense of responsibility and a purpose in life are nurtured. There is also a great deal of intrinsic enjoyment and satisfaction to be experienced from participation in outdoor activities Challenging outdoor experiences promote the development of communication, problem solving and decision making skills which have currency across a range of occupations. They encourage a positive “opting in” and “can do” attitude. Young people’s horizons are broadened, new challenges come to be relished rather than shunned, and perseverance and determination are reinforced. Values and attitudes developed in a context of shared endeavour help to form a sound basis for responsible citizenship. 10 OR Physical fitness—the key to a healthy life —By Rakhi Good morning respected Principal, Teachers and my dear students. Recently, I was watching the telecast of the National Games on television where a lot of players sustained injuries and that was primarily because they did not maintain good physical fitness. This made me realize that it is very important for everyone to be in good health in order to face any kind of stress and competition be it the sports field or out of it. Physical activity is essential to prevent and reduce risks of many diseases and improve physical and mental health. It can even help you live longer—research from the American Journal of Preventative Medicine indicates that regular exercise can add up to five years to your life. Physical activity also keeps you in shape so that you can enjoy leisure activities and safely perform work and home chores. It offers great mental and social benefits as well. A number of studies have found that exercise helps depression. There are many views as to how exercise helps people with depression. Exercise may block negative thoughts or distract people from daily worries. Exercising with others provides an opportunity for increased social contact. Increased fitness may lift your mood and improve sleep patterns. Exercise may also change the levels of chemicals in your brain, such as serotonin, endorphins and stress hormones. Thus, physical exercise not only keeps us physically fit but also helps us to live a happy wholesome life. 10 SECTION — C : LITERATURE : TEXT BOOKS AND LONG READING TEXT (40 marks) 8. (a) The poet put the thought of her mother growing old, her impending death and of losing her away. (CBSE Marking Scheme, 2014) 1 (b) She saw sprinting trees, happy children coming out of their homes to enjoy themselves. (CBSE Marking Scheme, 2014) 1 (c) The poet looked again at her mother’s face and experienced the old familiar ache, i.e., the fear of losing her mother, the thought of her impending death came to her mind again. (CBSE Marking Scheme, 2014) 2 OR (a) ‘‘They’’ refer to the tigers which aunt Jennifer made with wool. They are in the scenery that aunt Jennifer made with wool. 2 (b)They, i.e., the tigers are not afraid of men as they are strong and powerful and are in their natural habitat where they dominate. 2 9. (a) Saheb’s parents originally belonged to Bangladesh (Dhaka). They came to India to earn their livelihood because floods in Dhaka had damaged their fields and home. (b) The young trees running sprinting in the opposite direction stand in sharp contrast to the poetess’s aged and pale looking mother. The trees symbolize youth and life, whereas the old mother represents old age and is slipping towards the grave. They symbolise the quick passage of time that has brought old age to her. 14 | OSWAAL CBSE Sample Question Paper, English Core, Class–12 (c) The mother has been compared to the ‘late winter moon’ because she has become pale like the moon in the winter. She is dull, lifeless. (d) Roger Skunk goes in search of the wizard because everyone made fun of him as he gave out a bad smell. He was very upset about this as he wanted to play with the other little animals. He met the owl who advised him to go to the wizard, who would help him and give him a pleasant smell. (e) Derry’s mother has heard strange stories about Mr. Lamb. She thought that he was not a good man so she gets alarmed when Derry tells her about his meeting with Mr. Lamb. She warns him not to go back there. Derry answers her that she need not fear, Mr. Lamb is a good person. 12 10. Gandhiji believed that freedom from fear is more important than legal justice. Gandhiji went from village to village throughout India. He told the poor people not to fear the police, the landlords and the British. He told them that fear was their worst enemy. His words had a magical effect on the people. The poor and unarmed people became ready to face the lathis and bullets of the British. Gandhiji always practiced whatever he preached. He led from the front. He inspired others by his own example. A good leader has the quality to change the prevalent flow of ideas with his or her great thoughts. Like Mahatma Gandhi we must have moral courage. Today’s world is full of so-called leaders. But most of them are not true leaders. We should be selfless. We should be simple in living and have high thoughts. A true leader takes his followers to the path of progress and prosperity. Persistent efforts, firm determination and resolution lead a man to attain the goal of his life. In this, perseverance plays an important role. One must never lose sight of one’s goal and keep on moving ahead with courage and resolution. Gandhiji taught us so many good qualities of leadership. Thus, with the true qualities of leadership one can go ahead to counter the present day problems of exploitation. Besides the qualities of true leadership one must be firm and determined. We must be eagle-eyed to find out the true leader who can make our life a success. 6 OR ‘The Rat Trap’ highlights the impact of compassion and understanding on the hidden goodness in human beings. It was the kindness and compassion of the ironmaster’s daughter that changed the peddler. He also understood the value of being good and kind and thus returned the money he had stolen from the Crofter’s house. This clearly shows that compassion and understanding bring out the hidden goodness in human beings. 6 11. The story is a satire on the conceit of those in power. The author employs the literary device of dramatic irony in the story. The Maharaja of Pratibandapuram is the hero of the story. He comes to be known as ‘Tiger King’ because he killed ninety nine tigers with his gun. He does this at his wish. He has no regret at all. He vows that he will attend to all other matters only after killing the hundred tigers. The Maharaja is determined to fulfil his wish. He doesn’t care to think about the right or wrong. He thinks that he is immortal. He kills ninety-nine tigers. But he is not able to kill the hundredth tiger. The irony here is that a wooden toy tiger becomes the cause of his death. One of the slivers of the toy pierce the Maharaja’s right hand. The next day, infection flares up in Maharaja’s right hand. In four days, it gets developed into a suppurating sore which spreads all over the arm and the Maharaja dies. In this manner the hundredth tiger takes its final revenge upon the Tiger King. 6 OR Sympathy, pity and charity, these are all human qualities. The Governor of the prison acquires all these qualities. The Governor was an intelligent person and had a sharp mind. After the escape of Evans, Governor makes a great attempt to locate Evans, and at last he found Evans in the Golden Lion Hotel. The Governor was a helpful person and he wants to update his prisoners also, so he enquires about the procedure of O-level German Exam from the secretary of the Examination Board. He also assured that there is no record of violence against Evans. Inspite of all the arrangements made by the Governor and his staff, they failed to foil Evans’ bid to escape because of certain lapses on their part. First of all, they called a teacher from Technical college to act as Evans’ German tutor, but never cared to check on him. Then, they engaged Reverend S. McLeery to invigilate but do not check on him when he comes to discharge his duties. When Stephens raises an alarm, they blindly go by Stephens’ assumption that Evans, impersonating McLeery, has escaped from prison. Consequently, they stumble again and again. Believing McLeery, they go to the board officers. There McLeery gives them a slip and disappears. Belatedly, they discover that it was Sample Question Papers (Solutions 6-10) | 15 not Evans, impersonating McLeery, who had walked out, but it was Evans, impersonating McLeery, who had stayed in. Finally, following some clues, the Governor nabs Evans at the Golden Lion Hotel. Here again he acts foolishly. He rings up the local police station and asks them to send a police-van and lets. Evans get away once more from under his very nose. 6 12. The invisible man attacked Marvel. Marvel was dragged into the kitchen. There was a scream and a clatter of pans. Marvel, head down, and lugging back obstinately, was forced to the kitchen door, and the bolts were drawn. Then the policeman, who had been trying to pass the barman, rushed in, followed by one of the cabmen, gripped the wrist of the invisible hand that collared Marvel, was hit in the face and went reeling back. The door opened, and Marvel made a frantic effort to obtain a lodgement behind it. Then the cabman collared something. “I got him,” said the cabman. The barman’s red hands came clawing at the unseen. “Here he is !” said the barman. Mr. Marvel, released, suddenly dropped to the ground and made an attempt to crawl behind the legs of the fighting men. The struggle blundered round the edge of the door. The voice of the Invisible Man was heard for the first time, yelling out sharply, as the policeman trod on his foot. Then he cried out passionately and his fists flew round like flails. The cabman suddenly whooped and doubled up, kicked under the diaphragm. The door into the bar parlour from the kitchen slammed and covered Mr. Marvel’s retreat. The men in the kitchen found themselves clutching at and struggling with empty air. Finally, the policeman fired five shots towards the invisible man. 6 OR Silas Marner came and settled at a cottage near the deserted stone-pit in Raveloe. The base betrayal of his friend Wiliam Dane who implicated Silas on a charge of theft made him suffer ex-communication from the religious sect at Lantern Yard. As the lots drawn by the church authorities had declared him guilty, he had lost faith in God and man. His engagement to Sarah was broken. She married his false friend William. Having lost his moorings at Lantern Yard, Silas settled at Raveloe. Silas had formerly loved the purpose of money when he used it primarily for charitable purposes, but now it had no purpose. His love was transferred to the money itself, and he began hoarding the earnings from his trade. As Silas continued his solitary existence, his growing hoard of money became an absorbing passion. During this period of Silas’s gradual withering, an incident occurred that showed that the fountain of affection in him had not become completely dry. While carrying water from a well nearby in his brown mud-pot, Silas accidentally dropped it and the pot broke into three pieces. Sick with grief, he carried the pieces home. After piecing them together, he kept the broken pot in its usual place as a memorial. Such was the dreary, recluse-like life of Silas Marner till about Christmas of the fifteenth years. Then an event occurred which in a singular way blended his life with that of his neighbours. It was the theft of his money by Dunstan Cass, the scapegrace son of Squire Cass. 6 13. Dr. Cuss is a doctor living in the village of Iping. Intrigued by tales of a bandaged stranger staying at the Coach and Horses Inn, Dr. Cuss goes to see him under the pretence of asking for a donation for the nurse’s fund. Cuss is scared away after Griffin pinches his nose with an invisible hand. Cuss immediately goes to see the Rev. Bunting, who, not surprisingly, does not believe the doctor’s wild story. Later, Cuss and Bunting obtain the Invisible Man’s notebooks, but these are subsequently stolen back from them by the invisible Griffin, when he also takes both men’s clothes. 6 OR Silas Marner is the titular hero of the novel. Originally, a member of Methodist denomination (a small religious community) at Lantern Yard. After a false charge of theft against him, leaves for Raveloe and settles there as a linen-weaver. He loses his hoarded gold, rifled by Dunstan Cass, in his absence. Eppie, the two-year old child of Molly Farren through Godfrey Cass toddles to his cottage on New Year’s eve. Silas becomes a god father to her. He is restored to his faith in God and man by his love for Eppie. Silas was a simple, kind-hearted and trustworthy man. His early life prior to his settlement in Raveloe was marked by a tragedy. He was a member of the evangelical sect, a religious community in Lantern Yard, but was excommunicated after being wrongfully shown guilty. 6 nn S O L U T I O N S SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER - 8 Self Assessment__________________________________ ENGLISH CORE Oswaal CBSE Class-12 Examination Sample Question Paper Time : 3 Hours Maximum Marks : 100 SECTION — A : READING (30 marks) (A) (i) (d), (ii) (a), (iii) (d) (1 × 3 = 3) (B) (i) We know this because between 60 and 100 million children are still at work and 10 million are working in hazardous industries. 1 (ii) They work as cleaners, servants, porters, waiters, or unskilled labourers. 1 (iii) Carpet industry, gem cutting, polishing pottery and glass are the industries which have a demand for children. 1 (iv) Some people argue that working may make them learn new skills. 1 (v) Two adverse effects of hazardous industries on children are that they can suffer from diseases like T.B. and mental and physical development impairment. 1 (vi) The Supreme Court’s Directive of 1997 says that punitive action against employers of child labour should be taken. 1 (C) (i) Hazardous 1 (ii) Hostile 1 (iii)Punitive 1 2. (A)(i) (a) decrease (1 × 6 = 6) (ii) (b) False (iii) (b) sunlight (iv) (b) ultraviolet (v) (b) calcium (vi) (b) 2,000 units (B) (i) Skin pigmentation, less outdoor activity and more skin cover with clothes are some of the factors contributing to the vitamin D deficiency. (ii) Vitamin D seems to be important for reducing risk of many chronic illnesses that span anywhere from autoimmune diseases like type 1 diabetes, multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, to infectious diseases like tuberculosis and influenza, reduces risk of heart attack, stroke and most importantly, reduces risk of deadly cancers.” (iii) The melanin which protects their skin from excessive exposure to sunlight, also prevents them from making vitamin D. (iv) In the Middle Eastern countries, people follow a very conservative dressing style and even with mordernization, women put a lot of sunblock on their skin and hence are unable to produce the adequate amount of vitamin D. (1 × 4 = 4) 1. Sample Question Papers (Solutions 6-10) | 17 3.(A) Title : Tourism—Temple of Somnathpur (1 × 4 = 4) 1. Prominent temples at Somnathpur (i) built around 1268 A.D. by the Hoyasalas. (ii) built by the most prolific temple-builders. (iii) Belur and Helebid th (iv) suffered during the invasions of the 14 century 2. Temple : the beauty and vitality (i) detailed sculpture-covering walls, pillars, ceilings. (ii) three shikharas-stands star-shaped, raised platform-24 edges. (iii) the outer walls-detailed carvings. (iv) the entire surface-carved plaques of stone. (v) vertical panels covered by exq. 3. Temple as representation of Hinduism (i) with many incarnations (ii) many deities 4. Characteristic of Hoyasala sculptures (i) the series of friezes on the outer walls (ii) revealed intricately carved caparisoned elephants (iii) charging horsemen (iv) stylized flowers (v) warriors, musicians, crocodiles and swans. 5. Temple’s History (i) actually comm. Soma Dandanayaka or Somnath (ii) the inner center of the temple was the Kalyana Mandapa. (iii) leading-three corridors, each ending in a shrine (iv) each kind of Krishna-Venugopala, Janar-dana and Prasanna Keshava, Life-test., of plu. Abbreviations Used : 1. Exq. —exquisite 2. Fig. —figures 3. Test. —testimony 4. Plu. —plurality 5. Comm.— commissioned (B)Summary : Temple of Somnathpur is extraordinary due to the sculptures on the walls, pillars, and even the ceiling, which are all covered by exquisite figures of Gods and Goddesses. The sculptures have a series of friezes on the outer walls. The various walls are carved elephants, charging horsemen and stylized flowers. The temple was commissioned by Soma Dandanayaka. 3 4. SECTION — B : ADVANCED WRITING SKILLS (30 marks) PROPERTY FOR SALE Available one acre land in a posh residential colony of Lajpat Kunj, Delhi. Prime location, walking distance from market, price negotiable. Contact : Krishan, Moti Nagar, Delhi. 4 OR St. John’s College Kanpur 17 March 2014 Mr. XYZ Secretary, ABC Society Sub : Reply to the Invitation 18 | OSWAAL CBSE Sample Question Paper, English Core, Class–12 Dear Sir Thank you for inviting me to inaugurate the book exhibition on March 20, 2014. However, as I am out of the town that day I express my inability to be present on the occasion. I wish the event all the success. Tanvi (Principal) 5.R.W.A. Govindpuri Bengaluru 11th September, 2014 The Municipal Commissioner Bengaluru Subject : Park in a State of Utter Neglect Respected Sir, I wish to draw your attention towards the deteriorating condition of the main park in our city. The city park which was once famous for its beauty and facilities has now become a favourite spot for antisocial elements and also a permanent resting place for stray animals. There is no one to ward them off. The general public are now scared of using these parks. The municipality should see to it that the stray animals do not enter the park. They should adopt a strict policy. Also the frequency of animal catching vans should be increased. The Horticulture Department should be asked to take prompt action to restore the park to its original condition so that the park lovers would no longer hesitate to use the park. Security should also be increased so that no anti-social elements disturb the park. I sincerely hope that a strict action is taken against my request. Thanking you Yours faithfully Mahesh Prasad (President) 6 OR 121, Ram Nagar Sitapur 23 March, 20XX The Principal National Public School Kanpur Subject : Applicaton for the post of Laboratory Assistant Dear Sir, This is in response to your advertisement in the ‘Hindustan Times’ dated 28 September, 20XX for the post of a Lab Assistant. I would like to apply for the same. I have done my graduation in Science. Thereafter, I have acquired sufficient experience working in various institutions. I would like to switch over to your prestigious institution for better career prospects. I am attaching my Resume. I hope my particulars meet the requirements. Yours sincerely Rani RESUME Name :Rani D.O.B : 12 April 1985 Address : 121, Bank Street Ram Nagar, Sitapur Father’s Name : Mr. Ram Shankar Sample Question Papers (Solutions 6-10) | 19 Education : B.Sc (Biology) Experience : (2002-2005) Librarian, G.G. Public School (2005-till date) Librarian, S.S. Convent School Hobbies & Interests : Reading & Painting Reference : Mr. D. Saraswat Principal, Somerset International School New Delhi 6 6. Four rules of saving the environment —by ABC We can all make a difference when it comes to helping save the environment. Global warming and all the other environmental issues that we are facing took some time to build up and to get out of this mess is going take a lot of work, but this doesn’t mean that we should get discouraged because more than the big things that are going to make the difference, it’s the little things that make the biggest impact. Pick it up ! People litter, that’s just the way it is. You’ll see plastic bottles , cigarette packs, etc., all lying on the ground. It wouldn’t hurt or inconvenience you at all to pick them up as you walk by. If you see a plastic bag blowing by you, grab it and put it in the nearest trashcan. Most places have recycling bins set up all over. Sure, it’s not your fault that some people just don’t care. But you do ! Show that you care by being good to your Mother Earth. Besides that, use less energy in your home. Whether you work from home or just like to lounge around and watch TV, there are all sorts of ways you can conserve energy in your home and do your part to help the world. If you’re on the computer, you don’t need any lights on. The monitor provides enough light. And if not, open the shades to let the sun in. Another way of helping the environment is to use recycled paper. There’s no need to use virgin paper for things like computer printing, envelops, paper towels, toilet paper or tissues. We can use used paper for most of these things. I am sure small steps like these will take us a long way towards keeping our planet healthy and happy. 10 OR Obesity in Children —By Mohini Sedentary lifestyle, gadgets, computers and indoor games have cursed the youth of this country with obesity. Thirty percent adolescents in the metros are obese. Many are undergoing surgery for the same. A nation bursting with 60 million obese people has a growing food and wellness industry. While the big houses are making money and flourishing their industries, the young population is becoming prone to diseases and is becoming lazy. Children travel in AC cars, study in AC schools and never get to sweat or slog leading to a comfortable yet disease prone generation. Many countries like US have declared obesity as a deadly disease. Some countries organize annual weight losing competitions in order to encourage their population to workout and exercise. Most of the rich families have obese children who are totally dependent on maids and servants for every tiny little task causing further weight-gain. It’s hightime the youth realizes the ill effects of this problem and starts leading a healthy life as someone has rightly said, “A healthy mind lies in a healthy body.” 10 7. Growing Menace of Terrorism —By Aditi/Aditya Terrorism is nothing but the offshoot of poverty, revenge, frustration, hegemony, and social injustice. Terrorism has never threatened the world the way it is threatening it today. It is a curse growing out of human stiffness and spreading everywhere. This is the gift of technological advancement, material accumulation, unfair multi or transnational spread. To arrive where we are and in order to arrive there, we have left many things behind. T.S Eliot prophesied something thought-provoking which he wrote once : ‘Where is the life we have lost in living ? Where is the wisdom we have lost in knowledge ? 20 | OSWAAL CBSE Sample Question Paper, English Core, Class–12 Where is the knowledge we have lost in information ? An unnecessary flow of information in the control of corporate managers is the cause of spreading short-sightedness among the planners and the decision makers, especially at the political levels. As a result, technologically the so called well-informed global world is experiencing the menace of terrorism. The world of information is a smoky pub where sane thinking cannot prevail. There is no doubt that sympathy still exists but empathy is hard to find. Concern for peace has become everybody’s business but coming up with sincere efforts to bring peace is nobody’s responsibility. The growing menace of terrorism is badly shaking people’s faith and they start disbelieving the supremacy of law. It deprives the masses of social and economic health. Terrorism has put the unity and integrity of the whole state at the mercy of terrorism, and shows a deplorable state of affairs. Hopefully, we will find a method to suppress radicalist behavior and debunk those who machinate such schemes of destruction and that will hopefully lead to unity. 10 OR There is a pertinent need to empower women and the competitiveness of the country depend on the capability of its women who constitute more than half of the Indian population. This enormous contribution to the country will greatly heighten the country’s advancement. In India, women empowerment is at a higher position today. But though women have shown their power, yet a large number of them still have to face a lot of hurdles. So in order to bring women in the limelight, they need to be empowered. Empowering women enhances their ability to influence the changes and create a better society. Other than education, changes in women’s mobility and social interactions are also necessary. Women are one of the greatest assets of our society. They are equal to men in every aspect. The attainment of education and economic participation are the key constituents in ensuring the empowerment of women. Education is the most important thing in all spheres of activities. Without proper education, women will not be able to fulfill their desires. Education is the tool that can help break the pattern of gender discrimination and bring lasting change for women in developing countries. It is only by empowering and educating the women of the country that the country and the world can develop further and the women themselves gain personal benefits. 10 SECTION — C : LITERATURE : TEXT BOOKS AND LONG READING TEXT (40 marks) 8.(a) The poetess was very sad to leave her mother as the mother was getting old, she thought that she might lose her soon. 1 (b) She saw young and healthy trees running sprinting in the opposite direction. She also saw cheerful children running out of their homes. Both represented a happy and healthy life whereas her old mother was a picture of approaching death. 1 (c) She looked at her mother again because of the fear lurking in her mind that she might not find her alive on her next visit. 2 OR (a) The poet means to say that it was too generous a sign to put a map of the world in the classroom as the children could only dream of such places and never visit them. 1 (b) Through the windows one can see the narrow street covered by an overcast sky and fog where the future of the children was to be spent, bleak, foggy and uncertain. 1 (c) The children’s world was different from that on the map because the world on the map signified modern progress and liberal attitude whereas the children’s future was dark and dismal. The map symbolised opportunities whereas the children are doomed. 2 9. (a) Douglas decided in favour of the pool at YMCA because he thought that it was safe since it was just 2-3 feet deep at the shallow end and nine feet at the deep end and the fall was gradual. 3 (b) According to Gandhiji the amount of the refund was less important than the fact that the landlords had been obliged to surrender part of the money and with it, part of their prestige. It was a moral Sample Question Papers (Solutions 6-10) | 21 victory since the planters had refused to pay anything earlier. The peasants learned courage and how to defend their rights. Keeping all this in view, Gandhiji agreed to a settlement of 25% refund to the farmers. 3 (c) Suspension of activities helps us because then we can get time for quiet introspection and to create better understanding among human beings. The poet thinks that the people running after political power, personal gains and war trophies have no time to understand their ownselves. When they will sit still and silent they will think along the right lines. 3 (d) Hana started vomiting when she saw Dr. Sadao operating on the prisoner, as she had never seen an operation in her life. Sadao wanted to help her in distress but he couldn’t leave his patient because the wounded man urgently needed an operation or he would have died. This situation made Dr. Sadao impatient and irritable. 3 (e) Derry’s face is burnt by acid. Derry says that people are afraid of him. They look at his face and find it terrible and ugly. So he says that he too is afraid of himself when he sees his face in the mirror. 3 10. Value Points : l compassion for the oppressed. l will to fight against injustice. l courage - raise our voice for the underprivileged l work for social and economic changes (Any three) (CBSE Marking Scheme, 2014) Detailed Ans. Anees Jung has vividly highlighted the miseries of the street children and bangle makers of Firozabad. She gives us a clear picture of how an unhygienic and miserable life is led by the poor. They do not have any work and do rag picking, just to find something useful or valuable they scrounge through he dirt. Children working in bangle-making industries also live a miserable life. They lose their eyesight at a very young age and become victims of many other diseases. They cannot think of doing any other work except making bangles. She wants that rich people should have compassion for the poor and oppressed and these poor people should also have the will to fight against injustice and have the courage to raise their voices. Privileged people should work for social and economic changes. 6 OR Value Points : The Dewan had brought one from the people’s Park in Madras and kept it hidden in his house and at midnight left it in the forest to be shot by the Maharaja. (CBSE Marking Scheme, 2014) Detailed Ans. : One day he got the news of a hillside where the villagers said that their sheep disappeared frequently and it must be the doing of a tiger. The Maharaja was elated at the prospect of killing the hundredth tiger, but the tiger was not found. The dewan of the Maharaja realised that if the Maharaja didn’t find the tiger soon, the result could be quite dangerous. A tiger was brought from the People’s Park in Chennai. It was brought straight to the forest where the Maharaja was hunting. The Maharaja took a careful aim and the tiger fell in a heap. When the Maharaja killed the hundredth tiger, his joy knew no bounds. He said proudly that he had killed the hundredth tiger and fulfilled his vow. The Tiger King was well on his way to achieve his target of killing a hundred tigers. He had killed seventy tigers, and suddenly tigers became extinct in the forests of Pratibandapuram, putting his campaign to kill a hundred tigers in danger. Then he decided to get married to a girl of a Royal family of a state which had a larger tiger population. His plan worked well, he married with the desired girl and his campaign continued. He would kill five or six tigers each time he visited his father-in-laws house. Thus, the number of tigers killed by him reached ninety-nine, but he was not at peace. It was almost impossible to discover the hundredth tiger, whereas the chief astrologer had warned him to beware of the hundredth tiger. The king thought if he could kill just one more tiger, he would have no fear of tigers. 6 22 | OSWAAL CBSE Sample Question Paper, English Core, Class–12 11. Value Points : Both belong to poor families - Jansie practical and realistic - ready to work in a biscuit factory - advices Sophie not to day dream - can’t be a manager - father will not allow. Sophie - not practical - dreamer - dreams of wonderful - wants to become an actress or fashion designer - looking for something sophisticated and fancy full - over ambitious and wavering mind. (CBSE Marking Scheme, 2014-15) Sophie and Jansie both are friends and belong to poor families. Jamie is very practical and realistic whereas Sophie lives in the world of fantasy. Jansie knows that after passing out from school they both have to work in a biscuit factory and she is ready for it but Sophie dreams of opening a boutique, becoming a manager or and actress. Jansie discourages her from dreaming such things. Sophie is over ambitious and dreams of things that are her beyond her access. She is always looking for something sophisticated and fancyful. She even goes to the extent of cooking up a wild story that she met Danny Casey in a shopping arcade and was going out on a date with him. 6 OR Value points : l mother upset when found out Roger Skunk smelling like roses l took him back to wizard l hit the wizard on his head l made Roger skunk smell bad again. (CBSE Marking Scheme, 2008) Roger Skunk’s mother was terribly upset when she found him smelling like roses. She decided to take him back to the wizard and ask him to make her son smell bad again. She hit the wizard right over the head. The wizard agreed and made Roger Skunk smell bad again. 6 12.There were various opinions regarding the stranger. According to Mr. Teddy Henfrey he was a criminal trying to escape from justice by wrapping himself up so as to conceal himself altogether from the eye of the police. Mr. Gould, the probationary assistant in the National School, was of the opinion that the stranger was an Anarchist in disguise, preparing explosives, and he resolved to undertake such detective operations as his time permitted. Another school of opinion followed Mr. Fearenside, and either accepted the piebald (two-coloured) view or some modification of it. As, for instance, Silas Durgan, who was heard to assert that “if he choses to show himself at fairs he’d make his fortune in no time. Yet another view explained the entire matter by regarding the stranger as a harmless lunatic. That had the advantage of accounting for everything straight away. 6 OR If the religious theme in Silas Marner is quite complex, the treatment of social antagonism is paradoxical, for George Eliot is radical and conservative at the same time. A concern for the poor was not new in English literature when George Eliot published Silas Marner in 1861. But in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, the questions of poverty and wealth took on a new urgency, for the Industrial Revolution was creating both at a fast pace. Writers responded to the upheaval around them. Defoe’s Moll Flanders and Fielding’s Tom Jones took the reader into taverns, prisons and even brothels. Blake wrote of the ‘Satanic mills’ which were disfiguring the landscape and looked to the day when the poor would build a new Jerusalem in ‘England’s green and pleasant land’. Silas Marner is directly related to this great poet’s vision, for as George Eliot wrote in a letter, she “should not have believed that anyone would have been interested in it but myself (since Wordsworth is dead)……” So, it is but natural that George Eliot should respond to the tumult of the times and both the town and the countryside in the midst of a social transition which would ultimately transform everything. In Silas Marner, however, there is a much more radical theme; that the life of the poor is actually better than that of the rich. 6 13. Griffin is a gifted young university medical student with albinism, who studied optical density. He believes he is on the verge of a great scientific discovery, but feels uncomfortable working under his professor. To ensure that he gets sole credit for the discovery, he leaves the university and moves to a dingy apartment to continue his experiments alone. To finance his experiments, Griffin robs his own father. The father commits suicide afterwards because the money had not been his own. Working reclusively in his flat, he invents a formula to bend light and reduce the refractive index of physical objects, making them invisible. He intends from the start to perform the process on himself, but is forced to rush his experiments due to persistent intrusion from his landlord, who is suspicious of his Sample Question Papers (Solutions 6-10) | 23 activities. He processes himself to hide from his landlord, and sets fire to the building to cover his tracks. He winds up alone, invisibly wandering the streets of London, struggling to survive out in the open, unseen by those around him. To make himself visible again, he steals some clothes from a dingy backstreet theatre shop, including a trenchcoat and hat. He wraps his head in bandages to conceal his invisibility, covering his eyes with large dark goggles. He takes up residence in the Coach and Horses Inn in the village of Iping, so that he can reverse his experiment in a quiet environment, but complications arise when the locals are unnerved by his appearance. As a result, his progress slows and he has insufficient money to satisfy the pub owners. To pay the bill, Griffin burgles the home of Reverend Bunting. The police pursue him, and he reveals his invisibility by throwing off his clothes and escaping. Now driven insane by his inability to reverse the experiment, Griffin seeks assistance from a tramp named Thomas Marvel. He has Marvel carry money for him, but Marvel runs away with the money. Griffin pursues him to the town of Port Burdock, where he runs into his old schoolmate Dr. Kemp. Griffin attempts to convince Kemp to be his visible partner and help him begin a reign of terror. Kemp, rather than assisting the crazed Invisible Man, alerts Colonel Adye of the Port Burdock police. Furious, Griffin vows to kill Kemp. Kemp rallies the people of Port Burdock, who find and overcome Griffin. Griffin is killed by navies. The invisibility wears off in death, and Griffin’s corpse becomes visible again. 6 OR Rinehart is a mystery and a source of deep ambiguity in ‘Invisible Man’. He never appears in the novel and the narrator only learns of his existence when other people mistake him for Rinehart while he is in disguise. Rinehart seems to be all things to all people pimp, bookie, and preacher, among other things. Ultimately, Rinehart is an extremely surreal figure of Ellison’s creation, designed not to be realistic or believable but rather unsettling and confusing. Rinehart represents a protean conception to identity the idea, that a person’s identity can change completely depending on where one is and with whom one interacts, an extreme version of the narrator’s conundrum throughout the novel. At first, the narrator feels that Rinehart’s adaptability enables a kind of freedom, but he quickly realizes that Rinehart’s formlessness also represents a complete loss of individual selfhood. In the end, the liquidity of Rinehart’s identity is one of the forces that compel the narrator to discover his own more solid identity. 6 nn S O L U T I O N S SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER - 9 Self Assessment__________________________________ ENGLISH CORE Oswaal CBSE Class-12 Examination Sample Question Paper Time : 3 Hours Maximum Marks : 100 SECTION — A : READING (30 marks) (A) (i) (c), (ii) (d), (iii) (d) (1 × 3 = 3) (B)(i) The narrator first published it in 1732 and continued to publish it for twenty-five years. 1 (ii) The book became very popular. Hardly any neighbourhood in the province was without it. 1 (iii) The book was translated into French. 1 (iv) Whenever the narrator was solicited to publish abusive reports in his magazine he was careful to exclude all of it. If someone insisted about it being the liberty of the press, he told them that he would print that matter separately and the author would have as many copies as he wanted and could distribute it on his own 1 (v) He sent his trainee to South Carolina because a printer was required there. 1 (vi) The narrator was appreciative of the widow as his business partner because she managed the accounts and the business very well. In fact, the business became such a success that she was able to purchase the printing house and establish her son. The author was highly impressed by this. The widow was from Holland and over there a knowledge of accounts was a part of female education. 1 (vii) Thus, the author recommends to all people that females should have knowledge of accounts so that in case of widowhood they would be able to manage their family and business. 1 (viii)He mentioned it to highlight that teaching accounts to women is more useful for them, than to make them learn arts like dancing or painting. 1 (ix) “It is hard for an empty sack to stand upright.” With morals and ethics, one cannot do the right thing. 1 2. (A) (i) (a) True (1 × 6 = 6) (ii) (b) False (iii)(a)True (iv)(a)True (v) (a)True (vi)(b)False (B) (i) Among his best-known works are Great Expectations, David Copperfield, Oliver Twist, Nicholas Nickleby, A Tale of Two Cities, and A Christmas Carol. David Copperfield is argued by some to be his best novel — it is certainly his most autobiographical. However, Little Dorrit, a masterpiece of acerbic satire masquerading as a rags-to1. Sample Question Papers (Solutions 6-10) | 25 riches story, is on a par with the very best of Jonathan Swift and should not be overlooked. (ii) There is a criticism that much of Dickens’ writing seems sentimental today, like the death of Little Nell in The Old Curiosity Shop. But, even where the leading characters are sentimental, as in Bleak House, the many other colourful characters and events, the satire and subplots, reward the reader. Another criticism of his writing is the unrealistic and unlikeliness of his plots. (iii) None of his novels have ever gone out of print. (iv) Dicken’s novels were works of social commentry, as he was a force critic of poverty, social division and in his works we can see a great amount of empathy for the common man. (1 × 4 = 4) 3. (A) Title : Tips for Healthy Studies (1 × 5 = 5) 1. Factors aff. conc. (i) mind wanders when want to study. (ii) tech. to enhance conc. (iii) physical & internal Environ. factors effect conc. says Ghosh 2. Enhance conc. (i) create environ. to study. (ii) identify factors that cause lack of conc. (iii) plan study when noise less. (iv) can’t conc. with distraction like loud music (v) provide little stimulus. 3. Establish Goals (i) set goals (ii) set time span (iii) mind recog. schedules (iv) focus will follow. 4. Study & Recreations (i) divide sch. into 2. (ii) study fav. later. (iii) that makes you work harder (iv) don’t sit in front of window 5. Duration of study (i) one stretch not more than 40 min. (ii) short breaks to make tea. (iii) sit for not longer than 1½ hrs. (iv) breaks build conc. & refresh mind. (v) don’t overdo relaxation. 6. Conc. matter of discipline. (i) comes with practice. (ii) habit for life Abbreviations Used : 1.Conc. — Concentration 2. Tech. — Techniques 3. Environ. — Environment 4.Hrs. — Hours 5.Recog. — Recognizes 6.Sch. — Schedule 7. Aff. — Affecting 8.Fav. — Favourites 9.Min. — Minute 26 | OSWAAL CBSE Sample Question Paper, English Core, Class–12 (B)Summary : Inability to concentrate is a problem faced by many students. Samuel Ghosh says that it depends upon a number of factors, studies should be done when there are no distractions, so it should be planned accordingly. To concentrate better not more than two senses should be used at a time so that retention is better. Studies should not be done in a haphazard manner but with a proper plan and schedule with regular breaks. 3 SECTION — B : ADVANCED WRITING SKILLS 4. (30 marks) Jain Public School, Pune NOTICE 15th July, 20XX Lost and Found A blue colour mickey mouse bag which contains a blue lunch box with Mickey and Donald printed on it and a steel grey thermos flask of Milton was lost during recess. Whoever finds it kindly give information to the under mentioned person. Dewan Class X-B 4 OR MATHS TUITION Maths Tuition for class VIII only for one-two students timing : 5 p.m. to 7 p.m. Result oriented Revathi Class XII, St. Xavier’s School, Jhansi 4 5. 121, Bank Street Ramnagar 28 March, 2012 The Editor Hindustan Times New Delhi Subject : Increasing cases of Drunken Driving Dear Sir, Each year numerous lives are lost due to careless and irrational driving. The disregard for safe driving has been a predicament for the country for years. For many years police have relied heavily on speed cameras, breathalyzer tests and heavy fines as a deterrent against unlawful drivers. But still over the years the fatality rates have increased. Teenagers are the greatest victims of it. Most of the times, they see it as fun and get carried away without realizing the consequences. Teenagers often view themselves as invincible. They are often in denial when it comes to being too intoxicated to drive. Intoxication implies a loss of motor control, judgement ability, and reduced inhibition that can easily occur in adolescents with the intake of even a relatively small amount of alcohol. Unfortunately, many make the decision to get behind the wheel of a car while intoxicated. As a result, driving under the influence has become the leading cause of death of young adults, aged fifteen to twenty-four years. Educating people about the ramifications of drinking and driving may lower the future number of violators and victims. Besides that strict checks by the Govt. will also discourage people from drinking and driving. Friends and relatives must be aware and should be ready to help in this matter. They can offer to drive and discourage the drunk person from driving. We need to check the problems before it destroys individuals, families and society. Let’s nip it in the bud before it is too late. Sincerely Yours Rani 6 Sample Question Papers (Solutions 6-10) | 27 OR 121, Bank Street Kanpur 23 March, 20xx The Editor Times of India Kanpur Subject : Wastage in the form of weddings Dear Sir, How often have you come across the term ‘the Big Fat Indian Wedding’ ? ‘Very often’, would be the most probable answer irrespective of the part of the world you come from. India, other than being synonymous with the terms ‘culture’ and ‘food’ is now being recognized with lavish weddings as well. So much for the love of conspicuousness, that people hardly know that the amount they paid for imported lilacs to decorate the ‘Mandap’ is enough to feed several hungry children on streets. Not only this, the wedding invite should be no less than rupees 1,000 a card plus imported dry fruits would lure the guests to be a part of the wedding and what is a wedding which doesn’t see a conglomeration of 1,000 people at the least. Several crores are spent on weddings and the reason often cited is that it is a once in lifetime moment which should exactly be the reason why we should abstain from exhausting a major part of our fortunes acquired through a lifetime of hard work so easily for just this one day. Those who can afford such extravagant displays of wealth are making it difficult for those who cannot. On one hand we blame the government for increasing prices everywhere. We complain about the rising petroleum prices, we hold protests against the government for the reason that our lives are affected because of the rise in the prices but on the other hand we turn out to be spendthrifts when it comes to weddings. The problem is that we have a very casual approach to the problem. We have accepted this lousy practice as something that needs to be followed and we will lose our hair worrying from where to arrange money to afford this type of marriage but we don’t even think that this is something that should be redundant. There is absolutely no way we can justify such extravagant spending on weddings. It is that hightime we adopt a simple wedding system. Some of the regions in the country have initiated this process. All weddings in these areas are so plainly held that it is hard to guess the financial position of the organiser. After all, did Mahatma Gandhi not teach us that ‘Simple Living and High Thinking’ should be the way of life ? Thanking you. Yours sincerely Rani 6 6. Gandhigiri in Present Times —By Jaya The name of Mahatma Gandhi transcends the bounds of race, religion and nation-states, and has emerged as the prophetic voice of the 21st century. He is remembered for his passionate adherence to the practice of non-violence and his supreme humanism. After the great Buddha and Jesus he once again demonstrated that non-violence could also be an effective instrument of social change. Gandhi successfully demonstrated to a world, weary with wars and continuing destruction that adherence to Truth and Non-violence is not meant for individual behaviour alone but can be applied to global affairs too. Gandhi also held the view that bridging the gulf between the well off and the rest was as essential for national integration as inter-religious accord. He said that, we must work for economic equality and social justice, which would remove the ills caused by distress and bitterness. He stressed that the foundation of equality, the core of harmony will have to be laid here and now and built up brick by brick through ethical and economic satisfaction of the masses. 28 | OSWAAL CBSE Sample Question Paper, English Core, Class–12 Gandhiji regarded education as the light of life and the very source from which was created an awareness of oneness. Gandhiji believed that the universality of religion can best be realized through the universalization of education, and that such universalization was the springboard for national integration. Harmony is not brought about overnight. Gandhi advocated the process of patience, persuasion and perseverance for the attainment of peace and love for harmony and was firmly convinced about the worth of gentleness as panacea for all evils. Communal harmony had the pride of place in Gandhi’s constructive programme. He taught us the dignity of labour as a levelling social factor that contributed to a national outlook in keeping with the vision of new India. 10 OR India-Vision 2040 —By XYZ India is growing steadily as a power to be reckoned with. The biggest step that has been taken is to deal with the issues of corruption and the misuse of natural resources head on as is evident from the 2G scam. India has started taking care of pollution and environment also. Many organizations have come forward to create awareness regarding the need to preserve our natural resources and energy. Many actors, models and cricketers have also become ambassadors to promote these issues. By 2040, India definitely would be rubbing shoulders with the superpowers of the world. The country will be able to boast of many world-class cities and economic growth and prosperity. India would have opened up a lot of employment and growth opportunities by then. The problem of pollution would also have been taken care of with stricter measures taken to clean up the environment and there would be a whole-hearted contribution from the people to do so. My vision of India in 2040 is one of a rich and prosperous country. India in 2040 (Comptt. Outside Delhi Set I, 2011) 10 7. Is Entrance the Right Method of Selection ? By : Shaan/Shweta Yes, I do feel that entrance is the right method of selection. When there is a large pool of applicants for an education program, job, etc. and only a few seats, one needs some selection method to select the required number from the large pool. The basic goal of a selection method is to identify those candidates who are most suited for the program/job, i.e., they are most likely to perform well in the position. Tests are often used as an instrument in this selection process – the scores of the test provides one of the parameters in the selection. For admission to many higher study programs as well as many jobs, besides scores in some test, performance in interviews, statement of purpose, performance in undergraduate studies, etc. are also used in the selection method. Moreover, the class XII exam is not a true guage of a candidate’s aptitude in the subject. The entrance test which is designed to bring out the candidate’s aptitude in the subject will also prevent the ‘wrong’ students from seeking admission, thereby leaving the ‘right’ ones. When it comes to admission in colleges for undergraduate programs, although a multi-dimensional criteria can provide a better method for selection, we often use a single dimension approach : score in some admission test, or percentages in class XII. This method provides transparency as well as fairness. 10 OR Slums are the homes of the poor and their families, and provide the minimum shelter to the people. Slum dwellers are basically labourers and other workers like rickshaw pullers, scooter drivers, etc who come to big towns or cities in search of greener, pastures or rather in search of some jobs. Since the big towns offer more opportunities they throng here, and also do get the required work. It is such a pity to realise that, though they are working all the time for the affluent class, for the rich metro dwellers, their residence in the vicinity close to the rich is objectionable for the rich. These slums in the nearby areas are a cause of a lot of pollution and thus result in health hazards. Since they have no place to bathe, go to the toilet or wash their clothes, all this daily work is done in the open causing inconvenience to the residents of the areas. Since this class is mainly of the menial class, their presence so near the affluent is enough cause of worry in regard to crime. Sample Question Papers (Solutions 6-10) | 29 The problem however can be solved if these workers are provided proper homes and jobs so that they can leave these areas and move into their houses. Besides, they should be educated so that they not only get better jobs but also are aware of the need of keeping their surroundings clean. It will also keep them away from the world of crime. With a little attention of the government and citizens to the slum dwellers, the problem of slums in the cities will not only be solved but these people will also lead a better life. 10 SECTION — C : LITERATURE : TEXT BOOKS AND LONG READING TEXT (40 marks) 8. (a) He interprets ‘sadness’ with depression and fear of the war clouds and destruction. 1 (b) The Earth from outside seems inactive but inside the earth the new life starts up, therefore as the Earth although silent from outside is active inside in the same way men when silent will have new thoughts to give new life to their world. 1 (c) A short interval of silence and stillness will relax us and give us time to plan a better tomorrow. 2 OR (a)Aunt was creating embroidered tigers on a strip of woollen cloth. 1 (b) Tigers are a symbol of bravery, fearlessness and self-confidence. 1 (c) Aunt’s own married life had left her weak and timid. Uncle perhaps had been very domineering. The tigers are in contrast to the Aunt who bears her problems quietly. 2 9. (a) Mr. Hamel blamed the parents of such children and himself for the neglect of learning because of their selfish interest. 3 (b)The author says that Saheb was no longer his own master because he had lost his carefree look and freedom. He was now working for the tea shop owner. 3 Saheb’s full name was ‘Saheb-e-Alam’ which means ‘Lord of the Universe’, the poor boy was not even his own master. This is the paradox to Saheb’s name. 3 (c) Grandeur is associated with the ‘mighty dead’ because the poet refers to the great tragic plays written by great playwrights. We admire and worship our heroes and even the fall of great heroes is described to be as glorious as their lives. These stories inspire us in leading our lives and overcoming miseries. 3 (d) Value Points : Happy to have visitors / children to come there for apples, pears and toffees / to overcome his feeling of loneliness. (CBSE Marking Scheme, 2011) 3 Detailed Ans. Mr. Lamb leaves the gate of his garden always open because he wanted to overcome the loneliness of his life by welcoming people. (e) Value Points : That they were born in a community of untouchables so they were never given honour or dignity or respect / if they studied and made progress, they could throw away those indignities / he asked Bama to study with care and learn all she could - if she was always ahead in her lessons then others would come to her of their own accord. (CBSE Marking Scheme, 2014) 3 Detailed Ans. When Bama approached her brother about an incident her brother told her that they were born in a community of ‘low caste’ people and so were not given any honour, dignity or respect. They could throw away these indignities if they study, make progress and become learned. These words had a deep and lasting impression on Bama and she started studying very hard and stood first in the class. 10. Persistent efforts, firm determination and resolution lead a man to attain the goal of his life. In this, perseverance plays an important role. One must never lose sight of one’s goal and keep on moving ahead with courage and resolution. Raj Kumar Shukla, an illiterate peasant, was resolute in seeking assistance from Gandhiji in the matter of share-cropping. He brought the plight of the peasants of Champaran to the notice of Gandhiji. Gandhiji had some other appointments but this did not deter Raj Kumar from his resolution and he followed Gandhiji wherever he went. Impressed by his determination, Gandhiji fixed an appointment and kept it also by reaching there on the appointed date. He listened to the grievances of the share-croppers and started the Civil Disobedience Movement. They 30 | OSWAAL CBSE Sample Question Paper, English Core, Class–12 came out victorious and the landlords were given back their claims over their estates which reverted back to the farmers. The firm determination of Raj Kumar Shukla was a milestone in achieving our independence. It was the beginning of the birth of courage and self-reliance which latter assisted us to get our freedom. 6 OR The peddler met the ironmaster’s daughter for the first time at the forge. She had come to request him to come over to their house as her father had mistaken him to be an old acquaintance, a captain. She was able to convince him and took him home. At home also when her father realized that they had made a mistake and he was not the captain, the daughter was very polite and kept him at home as it was Christmas. The rat-trap seller was greatly influenced by the ironmaster’s daughter. In fact, it was because of her that he turned over a new leaf and returned the money that he had stolen from an old man. It was the kind nature of the girl that changed him. 6 11. In Champaran the peasants were greatly in fear of the British government. The cause of the problem was indigo and the greed of the landlords. They had forced the tenants to plant 15% of their holdings with indigo and surrender the entire produce to the landlord. When synthetic indigo came, the landlords were ready to release them. They demanded compensation, the repercussions of which the peasants did not know and agreed to it. Later when the peasants came to know about synthetic indigo they asked for their money and the British hired thugs to oppose them. Gandhiji realized that there was no need for lawyers. He realized that it was necessary to release them of their fear which was difficult to achieve as they were uneducated. But with his determination he championed their cause. Soon he led a movement of non-violence and satyagraha. Many farmers demonstrated around the court room where Gandhiji was summoned, this made the British feel challenged. Share croppers from Champaran came barefooted to see Gandhiji. Muzzafarpur lawyers too called on him. He explained that what he had done was an ordinary thing, he had simply told the British that they could not order him in his own country. Gandhiji tried to mould a new free Indian, who could stand up on his own feet. This new realization gave him a direction to lead the freedom struggle and thus proved a turning point in his life. This was the first time Gandhiji realised that India is capable of Mass Movement and it was after this episode that he started the National Struggle for freedom across the country. 6 OR Value Points : l Letting Evans see the name of the invigilator on the form. l Not taking more precautions in verifying the invigilator’s identity despite knowing that Evans knew his name. l Letting Evans wear the hat for good luck. l Allowing McLeery to take the rubber tube inside Stephens’s Mistakes : l Not going to the cell despite seeing that Evans was just sitting there not writing at all. l Not verifying the Governor’s call. l Not checking him despite seeing that McLeery looked slimmer while going out. Governor’s Mistakes : l Appointed Stephens, a new guard to guard Evans. l Allowing Stephens to move out of the cell when Evans protested. l Letting Evans know that the cell was bugged. l Letting the Examination phone call go through without verifying its call authenticity. l Letting Evans wear a blanket. l Assuming he had left the correction paper behind by mistake and believing the information in it. l Calling for the police not the ambulance. l At the end letting Evans escape a second time in a van without verifying the guards despite knowing how cunning Evans was. (Any three) (CBSE Marking Scheme, 2014) Sample Question Papers (Solutions 6-10) | 31 Detailed Ans. Inspite of all the precautions taken by the Governor and his staff, they failed to foil Evans’ bid to escape because of certain lapses on their part. First of all, they called a teacher from the technical college to act as Evans’ German tutor, but never cared to check on him. Then, they engaged Reverend S. McLeery to invigilate but never cared to check on him when he came to discharge his duties. When Stephens raised an alarm they blindly go by his assumption that Evans impersonating as McLeery had walked out of prison after injuring McLeery. They did not even bother to check the identity of the injured McLeery. Then McLeery gives them the slip and disappears. Belatedly they discover it was Evans impersonating McLeery who had stayed in. Finally, following clues the Governor nabs Evans at the Golden Lion Hotel. Here again he acts foolishly. He rings up the local police station and asks them to send a police van which successfully takes Evans away right from under his nose. 6 12. The first trouble that he faced was when a man carrying a basket of soda-water siphons hit him. Although the blow had really hurt him, Griffin felt so happy when the man was shocked to see as to what his basket hit because nothing was seen. Then out of fun he swung the whole weight into the air. But a cabman tried to catch it and his fingers hit Griffin in the neck and he felt excruciating pain. He threw the basket and seeing this a crowd of people gathered. Griffin realized his mistake that if he would stand in the crowd, then people will definitely feel him and come to know about him. With great effort he moved away from the crowd. When Griffin tried to get into the stream of people his heels were trodden upon. He walked in the gutter, the roughness of which he found painful to his feet. And then he realized that it was chilly and he was not only trembling, but also shivering. It was a bright day in January and he was stark naked and the thin slime of mud that covered the road was freezing. He had not reckoned that, transparent or not, he was still amenable to the weather and all its consequences. Besides when his feet got wet people could see his footmarks and started wondering. With great effort he moved away from them and wiped his feet. These were the problems Griffin had never thought he would face. 6 OR George Eliot is at her best in her rural pictures of men and matters. She draws from her personal memories of her early life for such vivid and entertaining accounts of festivities in villages. She provides a splendid account of the party at the Red house of Squire Cass on New Year’s Eve. It was one of the highlights of Raveloe life. The Lammeters of the Warrens were the chief guests. Mrs. Kimble, the wife of the doctor and the sister of the Squire, did the honours for the Red House. The dinner was served in the big parlour. Nancy was seated between Godfrey and the rector Mr. Crackenthorp, while Priscilla took her seat between her father and the squire. Afterwards, Solomon Macey, the fiddler led the dancers to the dance-hall playing a very popular tune ‘Sir Roger De Coverley’. The gay procession entered the white parlour. Then the dancing started. Godfrey danced with Nancy for a while. Then an accident put an abrupt end to it as the Squire’s foot caught Nancy’s dress. At the end the New Year’s party at the Red House is one of the grand and colourful occasions of Raveloe highlighting the hospitality of Squire Cass and sociability of the guests and the hosts. The novelist has described it with graphic realism. 6 13. Mr. Huxter noticed the stranger. He appeared to be talking to himself. He stopped at the foot of the Coach and Horses steps, and, according to Mr. Huxter, thought for a while before he could enter the house. Finally he marched up the steps, and was seen by Mr. Huxter to turn to the left and open the door of the parlour. Mr. Huxter heard Hall telling the stranger “That room’s private !” and the stranger shut the door clumsily and went into the bar. After a few minutes he reappeared, wiping his lips with the back of his hand . He stood looking about him for some moments, he secretly walked towards the gates of the yard, upon which the parlour window opened. Then he vanished into the yard. Mr. Huxter, thinking that he was a thief who went into the parlor for stealing something ran out into the road to intercept the thief. As he did so, Mr. Marvel reappeared a big bundle in a blue table cloth in one hand, and three books tied together in the other. Directly he 32 | OSWAAL CBSE Sample Question Paper, English Core, Class–12 saw Huxter he gave a sort of gasp, and turning sharply to the left, began to run. “Stop, thief !” cried Huxter, and set off after him. Mr. Huxter’s sensations were vivid but brief. He saw the man just before him and spurting briskly for the church corner and the hill road. He saw the village flags and festivities beyond, and a face or so turned towards him. He bawled, “Stop!” again. He had hardly gone ten strides before his shin was caught in some mysterious fashion, and he was no longer running, but flying with inconceivable rapidity through the air. He saw the ground suddenly close to his face. He was clearly stopped and attacked by someone he could not see. 6 OR Dolly Winthrop is a minor character in the novel, she was the Wheelwright’s wife, and has been singled out for praise by a number of literary critics. It is remarkable that Dolly can be presented as a character who is comic but who is somehow never satisfied. She is, of course, a busybody, but somehow she is never unpleasant. She appears in the later half of the novel. She plays the part of a ministering angel to Silas Marner when Eppie, the foundling child makes its advent into his life quite strangely. She comforts him in his dark moments of doubt and despair. She was a woman of scrupulous conscience, so eager for duties that she rose at half-past four for her household chores. She had not the vixenish temper associated with such trying habits. She was mild and patient, and was always ready to help those in need of help. Dolly was conceived as a true village matron, full of natural piety, ready to do kind offices, tolerant and genial in temperament and forfeited by a simple faith in the supreme powers that preside over human destinies. 6 nn S O L U T I O N S SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER - 10 Self Assessment__________________________________ SECTION — A : READING (30 marks) (A) (i) True, (ii) True, (iii) False. (1 × 3 = 3) (B) (i) An innovative scheme in Goa’s budget has introduced a grant for homemakers, which officially acknowledges their invaluable contribution. 1 (ii) The scheme proposes to give Rs 1,000 per month to all homemakers with annual household income of below Rs 3 lakh, benefiting some 1.25 lakh families. 1 (iii) The housewives like Bicholim think that Working women are often absolved of household responsibilities, but no one gives a thought for the work they put in 24 × 7. 1 (iv) A grant, she believes, would merely help some of them move from starvation to subsistence. But what they should be given is a direct stake in their husbands’ pay cheques, she feels. 2 (v) She doesn’t believe doles can help empowerment. “Why should the government pay homemakers?” I would consider it an insult. Women are the graha lakshmis and should be treated as equals and given the charge of household finances. 1 (vi)Venezuela recognizes housework as work under its constitution and pays homemakers 80% of minimum wages. 1 (C)(i) innovative 1 (ii)absolved 1 (iii)subsidized 1 2. (A) (i) (b) way of collecting information. (1 × 6 = 6) (ii) (a) The wearing away of areas on its surface. (iii) (b) five months (iv) (c) The risk that equipment might transport organisms from Earth to Mars. (v) (a) It might be hard, but it’s not impossible. (vi) (a) giving it an atmosphere, oceans and a terrain similar to earth (B) (i) It is now believed by scientists that liquid water once flowed in the planet because of the erosion features, mineral deposits and other factors. (ii) It was very important to maintain the sterility of the equipments in order to ensure that any organic material collected was not contaminated by ‘hitchhiking’ terrestrial microbes. (iii) “Rovers”, “Phoenix”. (iv) Phoenix’s mission was to obtain samples from beneath the surface by digging into the Arctic ice, provide geographical data and description of Mars’ atmosphere. (1 × 4 = 4) 1. Oswaal CBSE Class-12 Examination Sample Question Paper Maximum Marks : 100 ENGLISH CORE Time : 3 Hours 34 | OSWAAL CBSE Sample Question Paper, English 3. (A) Title : Common Cold 1. Everyone catches (i) failure to cntrl. (ii) common almnt. (iii) transplant surgery (iv) prblm. to be solved 2. Viral Infection (i) lining of nose & passage to lungs. (ii) confusing study & remedy (iii) 1960 study-typical colds-Rhino viruses. (iv) most colds virus isolated. 3. Difficulty (i) smaller than bacteria (ii) not seen with microscope (iii) cannot be cultivated (iv) tech. of tissue culture (v) new viruses discovered 4. Repeat colds (i) no immunity to cold. (ii) viruses are on the surface only. (iii) immunity from one virus not for others. Core, Class–12 (1 × 5 = 5) Abbreviations Used : 1.cntrl. — Control 2.almnt. — Ailment 3.prblm. — Problem 4.tech. — Technique 5.& — and (B)Summary : Everyone catches a cold frequently and we cannot get rid of it. Medical science has rid countries from diseases like typhus and plague but not cold. Cold affects the nose lining and the passage to throat but remedy is difficult. Rhino virus was known in 1960 which causes some common cold but many viruses have not yet been isolated. A recent study has helped to find out new viruses previously unknown. Generally, viral infections cause immunity as they enter the blood but this is on the surface. Thus, we will be suffering for some time with them. 3 4. SECTION — B : ADVANCED WRITING SKILLS (30 marks) LOST AND FOUND A bag containing important documents and certificates has been lost while travelling in the Metro between Uttam Nagar and Dwarka. Whoever finds it. Kindly contact to return it to the following name and number. Sita 7409821997 4 OR B1/162 Shalimar Bagh, Delhi 22nd April 2015 Dear Anuj, Congratulations! I am glad to hear about your success and thanks for your invitation. I would have loved to be a part of your celebration but would not be able to attend the party due to some prior engagements Yours truely Rahul 4 Sample Question Papers (Solutions 6-10) | 35 5. 92, Govind Dham, Kolkata 12th Oct., 2014 The Hostel Warden Shakti Mandir Public School Darjeeling Subject : ‘Urgent Action Against Seniors’ Respected Sir, I am Kailash Dhar, brother of Soni Dhar, a student of Class X, studying in your school and residing in the hostel. Children are sent to hostel to broaden their horizons, boost their confidence, learn to live independently and improve interpersonal skills. The house masters are meant to compensate for the parents’ absence. The situation in the hostel seems different. My brother, Soni is constantly bullied by senior students who threaten him with severe consequences, if he complains. He is regularly called by his seniors to their rooms at odd hours and asked to get eatables from the college canteen. I request you to kindly look into the matter and take strict action against the seniors. Supreme court has also banned bullying and ragging. Hoping to receive immediate action. Thanking you Your faithfully Kailash Dhar 6 OR 1, M.G. Road Perambalur 25th June, 20xx The Editor The Deccan Times Perambalur Subject : Insufficient Electricity Supply Dear Sir Through the columns of your newspaper I would like to draw the attention of the State Electricity Board to the fact that the city is surrounded in dark for many hours at a stretch and that too very frequently. This has never happened before. The lives of people have become miserable because in today’s date people are dependent on electricity for everything. Since there is no electricity there is a shortage of water also. The household budget also has gone haywire because food items get spoilt since there is no electricity. The electricity board should repair lines so that there is no loss due to leakage and take strict measures against electricity theft so that the public need not suffer. It is a matter of great concern and needs urgent attention. Thanking you. Yours faithfully Reema 6 6. Corruption, Its Causes and Solutions —by Venkat Good morning to one and all present in this assembly. Today, I, Venkat would like to draw your attention towards the steep upward trend in the graph of corruption. Everyone knows that the corruption is the mother of all evils. The root cause of corruption is poverty which is prevalent in our social system. The system has taken such a shape that the rich are getting richer and the poor are getting poorer. In order to live up to ‘social standards’ a person has to make both ends meet and that is where corruption starts. There is no department where bribing is not a daily affair. But in my opinion a war must be waged against this evil. It must be eradicated to live a 36 | OSWAAL CBSE Sample Question Paper, English Core, Class–12 healthy and peaceful life. Therefore, it is imperative for each one of us to contribute our bit to this war. The removal of corruption from all fields of life is a must for the growth and development of our country. No shortcuts should be taken by us to get our work done in an easy manner. Only then we are going to have a corruption-free nation. Let us be the first ones to say no to bribe. Thank you. 10 OR Enough of Corruption —Maya Good morning respected principal, teachers and my dear friends. We all are aware of the fact that the corruption is deep rooted in public and private life. Every now and than we come across one or the other scam at a higher level involving ministers and other high officials. Despite getting so much money and many privileges these people are always busy minting black money. People have to get their work done by paying money as bribe, be it getting their wards admitted to school, seeking a job or getting some work done in any government office, people are of the mindset that in order to get the work done one has to pay bribe. We have to stop taking shortcuts to get our work done whether it be by not using underhand means or by not bribing. We should wait for the work to be done in the right manner or fight for our just cause. These ideals have to be a part of our everyday life and not just to be mentioned on papers or for celebrating, ‘A Vigilance Week’. Only we can stop corruption and root it out completely. Thank you. 10 7. Obesity among School Children —By Prabhu Obesity among school children has become a great concern for the parents and the state. Liberalisation and globalisation have brought a sea change in the lifestyle and food habits of the poeple, especially, the young school children. Many multinationals, such as Mc-Donalds, Pizza Hut’s, Wimpy’s and Kentucky Chickens have popularised the concept of the so called ‘Fast Food’ and the ‘Junk Food’. More and more school children have developed the habit of taking their meals at these eateries. The results have been quite alarming and worrysome. Obesity among school children is on the rise and its results are devastating. Our health depends much upon the food we take. ‘Junk Food’ may appeal to our taste-buds but it is injurious to our health. It spoils our digestive system. Oil and extra fat damage our liver. They increase flesh and body weight. Fresh home cooked meals prepared by your mother are far better and more digestive than the junk food. A healthy food should contain coarse cereals, green and leafy vegetables, fruit, pulses, milk and curd. Radish, carrot and cucumber and green salads have fibrous materials which are health giving, acts as blood purifiers and are good for our digestive system. School children should be made aware of the harmful effects of junk food on their health and advised to develop good food habits. Hot dogs, burgers and pizzas are the main culprits of causing obesity among children. So they should cultivate the habits of having home-made food. 10 OR Man-Made Problems —By Madhuri Man himself creates so many problems for his own self that there is no one else to blame and find fault with. The problem of traffic jams and pollution are the creation of man. These days it has become impossible for a person to travel on the road without getting stuck in a jam. Another problem is pollution. It has caused so many health problems including breathing problems. This problem needs to be addressed at the earliest otherwise it will go beyond control. The fastest and the simplest solution to both the problems is to increase eco-friendly public transport facilities which would help to reduce both the traffic and pollution because it can help to bring down the number of vehicles on the road drastically. Sample Question Papers (Solutions 6-10) | 37 The other solution can be to promote CNG vehicles which give out less carbon. Besides, the traffic police should be active and take its active position at every crossing and if possible there should be signals put up. These small steps can bring about major changes in combating the problem of pollution and traffic jams. 8. (a) The warriors are the mighty dead. They are mighty because they put their lives on the risk for the sake of their nation and their stories help us overcoming our miseries. 2 (b)All the lovely tales about the warriors. 1 (c) After war although there is victory on one side however on the other side there are no survivors to enjoy that victory. 1 OR (a) Keats looks to the brighter side of every situation. According to him life is more a blessing than a curse. 1 (b) The objects of beauty are both natural and man-made. The sun and the moon, the trees and flowers, the streams and forests are some of the gifts of God that cheer up our spirit. 1 (c) The poet urges us to be still and to count till twelve. 2 9. (a) Gandhiji agreed on the payment of 25% compensation from the British because he wanted them to not only part from their money but also their reputation. (b) The crofter can be called a good host because he welcomed the peddler warmly. He offered him hot porridge and gave him to bacco to smoke. He made him feel comfortable in his home. (c) Sophie dreamt of awing a boutique or becoming an actress or a manager. Nansie discouraged her because she was a very practical girl, she knew her grounds and said being from a lower middle class they both were en marked for biscuit factory. (d) These words echoes the sentiments of French people. This signifies the defiance against the imposition of German language of French’s. It also signifies the sense of Patriotism of Frenchmen towards their country and its language. (e) The chief astrologer told the prince that he was born in the hour of Bull. The bull and tiger were enemies. Therefore his death would come from the tiger. (4 × 3 = 12) 10. Value Points : — Loneliness and sense of alienation experienced by Derry and Mr. Lamb. Derry : — Loner / pessimistic / suffered from severe negative complexes / anger and frustration / withdrawn and introverted / low confidence / indulged in self pity / suspicious of the intent of others. (Any two) Mr. Lamb : — Inwardly - lonely, craved for company and acceptance. — Outwardly - jovial, optimistic, lover of nature, social, outgoing, tolerant (didn’t mind children calling him Lamey Lamb or picking the Crab apples) Helpful, sensitive and independent. (CBSE Marking Scheme, 2011) (Any two) Detailed Ans. : The Lesson, “On the Face of It” is an apt description of the loneliness and sense of alienation experienced by people on account of a disability because people with such kinds of deformity or disability expect sympathy and love from others. They want to be included in the mainstream of life but what they get in return is hatred and contempt. It makes them feel disheartened and bitter towards God that they have got such a disability as was not their fault. All this is reflected through the character of Derry in the story. 6 11. Persistent efforts, firm determination and resolution lead a man to attain the goal of his life. In this, perseverance plays an important role. One must never lose sight of one’s goal and keep on moving ahead with courage and resolution. Raj Kumar Shukla, an illiterate peasant, was resolute in seeking assistance from Gandhiji in the matter of share-cropping. He brought the plight of the peasants 38 | OSWAAL CBSE Sample Question Paper, English Core, Class–12 of Champaran to the notice of Gandhiji. Gandhiji had some other appointments but this did not deter Rajkumar from his resolution and he followed Gandhiji wherever he went. Impressed by his determination, Gandhiji fixed an appointment and kept it also by reaching there on the appointed date. He listened to the grievances of the share-croppers and started the Civil Disobedience Movement. They came out victorious and the landlords were given back their claims over their estates which reverted back to the farmers. The firm determination of Rajkumar Shukla was a mile-stone in achieving our independence. It was the beginning of the birth of courage and self-reliance which later assisted us in getting our freedom. 6 OR It is said that war arouses passion. During the war hatred against a member of the enemy race is justifible. It is a natural reaction. We find it in the servants of Dr. Sadao. Even Yumi refuses to wash the wound. They don’t want to commit the sin of saving the enemy. Hence, they leave the house as for long as the American lives there. It does not mean that Dr. Sadao loves or likes Americans. On the other hand he has had very bitter experiences with them when he was in America. He knows that Americans were suffering from racial prejudice. He considers it a relief that Japan is at war with America. Even Hana is reluctant to wash the wound of the prisoner of war. Only her humanitarian qualities and devotion to her husband compel her to look after the enemy. So far as Dr. Sadao is concerned, his duty as a doctor makes him operate on Tom and save him from dying. Above all, it is basic humanity and human values that compel a human being to rise over these prejudices. Love for humanity and human beings transcends all other narrow considerations. Both Dr. Sadao and Hana think that Americans are their enemies. Dr. Sadao has been trained as a doctor and will not let a man die if he can help it. So he will do his duty and his wife will help in every possible way. He delivered his duties as a human being and did not allow man-made boundaries to overcome his humanitarianism. 6 12. When Griffin went to bury his father his mind was still on his research. He did not participate in any of the funeral activities. An old college friend of his father read the service over him. Then he back to the empty house. He remembered himself as a gaunt black figure, going along the slippery, shiny pavement, and the strange sense of detachment he felt . He did not feel a bit sorry for his father. He seemed to him to be the victim of his own foolish sentimentality. The funeral required his attendance but he did not bother to be there. His old life came back to him for a moment when met the girl he had known ten years since. “Our eyes met. Something moved me to turn back and talk to her.” It was all like a dream that visit to the old places. He did not feel then that he was lonely, that he had come out from the world into a deserted place. When he went back to his room it seemed to him like reality had returned. There were the things that he knew and loved. There stood the apparatus, the experiments arranged and waiting. 6 OR On a warm day in late spring, Eppie was married to Aaron in the church at Raveloe. The wedding procession then approached the Rainbow Inn. In the open yard before the Rainbow, the party of guests were already assembled, an hour before the appointed feast-time. This provided them ample leisure time to talk about Silas Marner’s strange history and how he had brought a blessing upon himself by acting like a father to a motherless child. As the bridal party approached, a heavy cheer was raised in the Rainbow Yard. Ben Winthrop, whose jokes has retained their acceptable flavor, chose to stop there and receive congratulations. But the other members of the party went to the stone pits for an interval of rest joining the company at the Rainbow. As Eppie came near the cottage with Aaron, Dolly and Father Silas, she was all too happy about their altered cottage “Oh Father, what a pretty home ours is! I think nobody could be happier than we are”. 6 Sample Question Papers (Solutions 6-10) | 39 13. Value Points : — Eppie comes as a touch of cheer – toddles in Sila’s cottage when she was two after her mother’s death. — Has golden curls which Silas fantasized as return of his lost gold. — Loveable – accepts Silas as her father. — Fond of outdoors – persuades Silas to grow a garden – affectionate to animals. — Her sense of responsibility and gratitude to Silas remain constant and wavering. (CBSE Marking Scheme, 2014-15) Detailed Ans. When Molly Farren the secretly married wife of Godfrey died in the snow on her way to Red House on New year’s eve her two year old child toddled towards the open door of Silas and slept on the sack before the hearth. Silas thought her to be the gift in place of his lost gold. She came as a touch of cheer to him. She too is lovable and accepts Silas as her father. She is fond of being outdoors and persudes Silas to grow a garden. She is also affectionate to animals. All that was dear and good to Eppie was also dear and good to Silas. Her sense of responsibility and gratitude to Silas remains constant and wavering. She regenerates Silas from a morose miser to a kind father and neighbour. 6 OR Dolly Winthrop is a minor character in the novel, she was the Wheelwright’s wife, and has been singled out for praise by a number of literary critics. It is remarkable that Dolly can be presented as a character who is comic but who is somehow never satisfied. She is, of course, a busybody, but somehow she is never unpleasant. She appears in the later half of the novel. She plays the part of a ministering angel to Silas Marner when Eppie, the foundling child makes its advent into his life quite strangely. She comforts him in his dark moments of doubt and despair. She was a woman of scrupulous conscience, so eager for duties that she rose at half-past four for her household chores. She had not the vixenish temper associated with such trying habits. She was mild and patient, and was always ready to help those in need of help. Dolly was conceived as a true village matron, full of natural piety, ready to do kind offices, tolerant and genial in temperament and forfeited by a simple faith in the supreme powers that preside over human destinies. 6 nn
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