REPUBLIC OF LIBERIA MINISTRY OF EDUCATION NATIONAL CURRICULUM FOR GRADES 7 TO 9 LANGUAGE ARTS February 2011 1 MESSAGE FROM THE MINISTER OF EDUCATION I wish to extend my thanks and appreciation to ECSEL, UNESCO and all our partners for their immense contribution to this important task of revising and strengthening of the National Curriculum. Special thanks to USAID through LTTP for their funding and technical support in the harmonization or realignment of the curriculum. We extend sincere thanks and appreciation to the Bureau of Curriculum Development and Textbook Research, the National Curriculum Taskforce, and the subject specialists from various institutions for the level of professionalism that went into this exercise. The revision and strengthening of our National Curriculum comes at a time when our nation is faced with the Herculean task or challenge of education transformation, national reconstruction, recovery and renewal in the aftermath of a devastating civil war. Hence, critical to this national challenge is the rebuilding of the education sector as Liberians can not achieve the desired socio-economic progress in the absence of a strong, vibrant and productive education and training system. The revised national curriculum has two features which include the regular core subject areas of Mathematics, Science, Language Arts and Social Studies and emphasis is being given to the global challenge of HIV/AIDS, Peace, Citizenship, Human Rights and Environmental education. Secondly, the new curriculum is developed in line with international standards especially those practiced and enshrined in the curriculum of our sisterly Republic of Nigeria and Ghana who are also members of the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) . We wish to urge all our education partners including students, teachers, principals, proprietors of schools and members of school boards to use this curriculum in our schools to enhance quality and relevant instruction and to enable our students to be adequately prepared to take the West African Senior Secondary Certificate Examinations (WASSCE) come 2013 as envisaged by us in the education sector. May I conclude by once again saying big thank-you to all those who contributed to make this project a success. Hon. E. Othello Gongar MINISTER 2 INTRODUCTION The General objectives of the seventh grade Language Arts English Curriculum are to provide for the development of those skills, interests and values which will enable pupils to: 1. Communicate in English both orally and in written composition effectively, for example, speak clearly and write legibly. 2. Listen attentively and with understanding (Comprehension). 3. Read with speed, ease and comprehension through constant drills and exercise. 4. Appreciate good literature and styles of famous authors through constant exposure to different types of literary forms. 5. Understand the social, cultural, linguistic and ethnical environment and observe the role of language as conveyor of the cultural heritage. 6. Develop socially desirable and courteous speech. 7. Integrate the concept of English Language into other content areas. 8. Lay the foundations of creative writing necessary for continuing education. A student-centred approach is emphasized in this curriculum. This is based on the firm belief that learning becomes more permanent, meaningful, and exciting when students themselves take ownership of the learning process. Teachers are, therefore, urged to contrive those classroom strategies that would engage students actively in the teaching/learning process. 3 SEMESTER: ONE GRADE: 7 PERIOD: I TOPICS: 1. Kinds of nouns – common, proper, abstract, concrete, etc. 2. Kinds of sentences according to purpose and their punctuations – declarative, imperative, etc. 3. Types of sentences according to structure and their constructions – Simple, compound, complex; 4. Letter writing – friendly, business, invitation; 5. Literary terms – title, setting, character, stanza, rhyme, rhythm, etc. 6. Literature and reading comprehension. SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: Upon completion of these topics, students will be able to: 1. State the different kinds of nouns and their examples; e.g. common, abstract, concrete, proper. 2. Write the four kinds of sentences and punctuate them correctly. 3. Identify and write types of sentences; e.g. simple, compound, complex, etc. 4. Write friendly and business letters. 5. State the relations of literary terms to prose or poetry reading. 6. Read and analyze prose or poetry. OUTCOMES List and define kinds of nouns and their usage. CONTENTS Kinds of nouns – e.g. common, proper, abstract, concrete, etc. ACTIVITIES Allow students to list names of persons, places, things and ideas. Subdivide them under the various kinds of nouns: E.g. Common: Man, woman Proper: Mr. Kofa, Mrs. Tamba Abstract: Love, happiness MATERIALS/RESOURCES EVALUATION A. Primary Text Essential tasks students Junior English Project for should be able to do: Secondary Schools (BK-1) (Pearson) B. Secondary Texts Gateway to English For JSS 1 (Pearson) Ayo Banjo, et al. New Oxford Secondary English Course for Junior Secondary Schools – Book 1 (University Press PLC, 2007) 4 Develop abilities in stating and writing the kinds of sentences. Cconstruct simple compound and complex sentences. Write friendly and business letters effectively. Kinds of Sentences: a. Declarative b) Imperative c) Interrogative d) Exclamatory Types of Sentences: a) Simple b) Compound c) Complex 1. Friendly letter 2. Business letter Concrete: Table, car Ask pupils to write examples of each kind of sentence with their punctuation. List examples of each type of sentence, and ask pupils to write examples on their own. Allow students to write and label the different types of friendly and business letters. Pupils should know literary terms and their applications. Literary Terms E.g. Title ,plot, character setting, character, simile, stanza, rhyme, etc. Read and analyze prose and poetry. Reading and analysis of prose and poetry List literary terms with their definitions and application on chalkboard and ask students to make references to their literary works. E.g. Simile – comparison in which we use like and as to compare items. Teacher assigns students reading text to read and discuss or answer questions from text read. Other Materials/Supplementary Readings Active Study English Dictionary ( Pearson) Why Nobody Knows When He Will Die (Longman) Write examples of the kinds of sentences and punctuate them correctly. Search through newspapers for the types of sentences, and write them down. Tales From Shakespeare (Pearson) Money Doubler Murder In The Cassava Patch (Longman) Ebony Dust ( Longman) Chalkboard, poster sheets, flash cards Newspapers, etc. 1. write a thank you letter to your parents for buying you a birthday gift. 2. Write to a public official inviting him/her to attend your school ceremony. Define the following literary terms and their effect in literature: a) setting b) stanza c) rhyme Discuss the theme, plot, setting, characters and their roles in the work read 5 SEMESTER: ONE GRADE: 7 PERIOD: II TOPICS: 1. Subject-verb agreement. 2. Paragraph writing: - narrative, descriptive, explanatory, etc. 3. Class discussion; 4. Literature and reading comprehension. 5. Prefixes, base words and suffixes. SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: Upon completion of these topics, students will be able to: 1. Make the verbs agree with the subjects. 2. Write different types of paragraphs – E.g. Narrative, descriptive, expository 3. Discuss on selected topics – E.g. 1. “Admission procedure in school” “Parliamentary procedures”. 4. Read and analyze prose and poetry. 5. Form new words by adding prefixes and/or suffixes to base words. OUTCOMES Demonstrate an understanding of subjectverb agreement usage. Develop skills in writing different types of paragraphs. CONTENTS Subject-verb agreement E.g. 1. Fanta plays; 2. Musu and Luopo work; 3. I sleep. Writing Paragraphs 1. Narrative paragraphs 2. Descriptive “ 3. Expository “ ACTIVITIES List rules of making subject to agree with verbs on chalkboard. Ask students to follow rules and write sentences making the subject to agree with the verb. Ask students to write an example of each kind of paragraph. Narrative Paragraph – tell of events/story; MATERIALS/RESOURCES A. Primary Text Junior English Project for Secondary Schools (BK-1) (Pearson) EVALUATION Essential tasks students should be able to do: B. Secondary Texts Gateway to English For JSS 1 (Pearson) Ayo Banjo, et al. New Oxford Secondary English Course for Junior Secondary Schools – Book 1 (University Press PLC, 2007) Allow students to bring Newspaper to school and identify the types of paragraphs in the newspaper. 6 Demonstrate ability in oral communications. Read and analyze prose and poetry. Develop vocabulary skills. Participating in group discussions. Reading and analysis Prefixes, suffixes and base words. Descriptive paragraph – Describe things vividly; Expository paragraph – Explains a process. Allow students to discuss on a topic and list conclusions as well as the pros and cons of the discussion. Allow students to read a prose or poetry text: 1. Ask students questions about setting, character, author, etc. 2. Discuss text read. Give a list of prefixes, and suffixes with their definitions. Ask them to form new words by adding a prefix and/or suffix to a base word and give the new meaning. Other Materials/Supplementary Readings Active Study English Dictionary ( Pearson) Ask students to form groups with each group discussing a topic and making report on it. Why Nobody Knows When He Will Die (Longman) Tales From Shakespeare (Pearson) Read and answer question from “Murder in the cassava patch” .Also identify the role of the central character and the theme Money Doubler Murder In The Cassava Patch (Longman) Ebony Dust ( Longman) Chalkboard, poster sheets, flash cards Newspapers, etc. Define the following words: 1. Renewable 2. Un faithful 3. Mismanagement Other essential evaluation techniques Quiz Assignments 7 SEMESTER: ONE GRADE: 7 PERIOD: III TOPICS: 1. Verbs – Action and linking. 2. Adjectives – a) that tells how, which one, what kind, and how many;. b) kinds of adjectives – e.g. Predicate adjective, demonstrative adjective. Etc. 3. Oral Communication – News paper in class. 4. Drama – Drama on child abuse. 5. Literature and reading comprehension. SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: Upon completion of these topics, students will be able to: 1. Name, identify and use action and linking verbs correctly; 2. Identify words that tell how, which one, what kind, how many; 3. Read and discuss newspapers in class; 4. Identify, read, act out dramas and plays; 5. Read and analyze prose and poetry. OUTCOMES Develop the skills in the use action and linking verbs correctly. CONTENTS 1. Action verbs a. work b. play 2. Linking verbs a. is b. seem, sound develop ideas in using descriptive words. Adjectives and its kinds: 1 a) adj. that tell how; b) adj. that tell which one; ACTIVITIES Ask students to list words that tell of action. List them and use them in sentences correctly. Repeat same for linking verbs. Write an adjective before each word: 1. ________ house MATERIALS/RESOURCES A. Primary Text Junior English Project for Secondary Schools (BK-1) (Pearson) B. Secondary Texts Gateway to English For JSS 1 (Pearson) Ayo Banjo, et al. New Oxford Secondary English Course for Junior Secondary Schools – Book 1 (University Press PLC, 2007) EVALUATION Essential tasks students should be able to do: Use the following verbs in sentences: 1. sound 2. enjoy 3. play 4. appreciate Define predicate adjective and demonstrative adjective, and give example of each. 8 c) adj. that tell what kind; d) adj. that tell how many; Demonstrate good reading skills, and better understanding about their environs. develop skills in reading and acting out drama and plays. Read and summarize prose and poetry. 2. Kinds of adjectives: Predicate adj.; demonstrative adj.; etc. Newspaper in class. Drama – Child abuse Reading and analysis 2. ________ show 3. _______ behavior 4. _______dollar 5. _______ girl Other Materials/Supplementary Readings Active Study English Dictionary ( Pearson) Ask students to individually read portions of a newspaper orally in class and explain what they have read. Allow students to write and act out a drama on child abuse in the community. Assign a prose or poetry work to the students, and let them read and summarize it. Why Nobody Knows When He Will Die (Longman) Read/ Discuss a selected literary work. Tales From Shakespeare (Pearson) Money Doubler Murder In The Cassava Patch (Longman) Ebony Dust ( Longman) Comment on the moral of the drama Other essential evaluation techniques Quiz Assignments Quiz. Chalkboard, poster sheets, flash cards Newspapers, etc. 9 SEMESTER: TWO GRADE: 7 PERIOD: IV TOPICS: 1. The principal parts of verbs - Present; past; and past participle. 2. Adverbs and its kinds. 3. Double negatives and double comparisons. 4. The use of the Dictionary and Thesaurus. 5. Literature and Reading Comprehension. SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: Upon completion of these topics, students will be able to: 1. State and use the principal parts of verbs correctly; 2. Identify and use various kinds of adverbs correctly; 3. Avoid the use of double comparison and double negative; 4. Gain ideas on the usage of the dictionary and Thesaurus; 5. Read and analyze prose and poetry. OUTCOMES List the principal parts of verbs and their conjugations. CONTENTS Principal parts of verbs E.g. Present; past; past participle. ACTIVITIES Ask students to conjugate the verb go in the present, past and past participle. MATERIALSRESOURCES A. Primary Text Junior English Project for Secondary Schools (BK-1) (Pearson) B. Secondary Texts Gateway to English For JSS 1 (Pearson) EVALUATION Essential tasks students should be able to do: List the principal parts of verbs and their conjugations. Ayo Banjo, et al. New Oxford Secondary English Course for Junior Secondary Schools – Book 1 (University Press PLC, 2007) 10 develop skills in using adverbs in sentences. Kinds of adverbs: E.g.; Adverb of manner; Adverb of time ; Adverb of place; etc. Write sentences using : a) adverb of manner b) adverb of time c) adverb of place Other Materials/Supplementary Readings Active Study English Dictionary ( Pearson) List the kinds of adverbs, and give examples of each. Why Nobody Knows When He Will Die (Longman) Identify doublenegatives in composition Double comparison and double negative Tales From Shakespeare (Pearson) Identify double-negatives in Underline the correct word in a given piece of work. each sentence: Money Doubler 1. John is (more taller, taller) than Josephine. 2. I don’t have (no, any) money. Murder In The Cassava Patch (Longman) Ebony Dust ( Longman) develop the skills of using the Dictionary and Thesaurus; The usage of the Dictionary and Thesaurus Read and analyze literary works. Reading and analyzing Prose and poetry Give two guide words from a dictionary/Thesaurus page (Databank, Day stream); Define the following words: darn, dative, daub, dawn and datum. Assign story for students to read and make report on what they have read. Chalkboard, poster sheets, flash cards Newspapers, etc. Check the dictionary for new words. Make a book report on a story read. 11 SEMESTER: TWO GRADE: 7 PERIOD: V TOPICS: 1. Prepositional phrases - a) adverbial phrase; b) adjectival phrase. 2. Degrees of adjectives and adverbs: positive, comparative, superlative. 3. Kinds of pronouns and their antecedents: E.g. Personal pronouns, etc. 4. Verbs: Regular and Irregular. 5. Paragraph writing: Descriptive paragraph. 6. Literature and Reading Comprehension. SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: Upon completion of these topics, students will be able to: 1. Identify prepositional phrases as adverbial or adjectival. 2. Compare adjectives and adverbs using degrees of comparison. 3. Identify pronouns and their antecedents. 4. Use regular and irregular verbs in their correct tenses. 5. Write descriptive paragraph. 6. Read and analyze prose and poetry. OUTCOMES Develop ideas of using adverbial and adjectival phrases in sentences. CONTENTS Prepositional phrases: 1. adverbial phrases 2. adjectival “ Use adjectives and adverbs in comparison. Comparison of adjectives and adverbs Write effective Pronouns and their antecedents ACTIVITIES Ask students to write sentences using adverbial and adjectival phrases. MATERIALS/RESOURCES A. Primary Text Junior English Project for Secondary Schools (BK-1) (Pearson) B. Secondary Texts Gateway to English For JSS 1 (Pearson) Compare the following words: a) beautiful b) dirty c) silly Ask students to Ayo Banjo, et al. New Oxford Secondary English Course for Junior Secondary Schools – Book 1 (University Press PLC, 2007) EVALUATION Essential tasks students should be able to do: Define the following and identify their use a) Preposition b) Phrase c) adverb d) adjective Assign class work activities on use of adjectives and adverbs to be done in class. Define antecedent? 12 sentences using antecedents. Develop ideas in using tenses of regular and irregular verbs. Develop topics and write paragraphs on their own. Using regular and irregular verbs: E.g. Regular Verbs: Cook- cooked – cooked Irregular verbs: Eat- ate- eaten Paragraph writing E.g. Descriptive underline the antecedents in the sentences below: 1. Flomo ate his rice. 2. We washed our clothes. Ask students to use the following verbs in correct sentences: 1. rung 2. raise 3. sang 4. sprung Other Materials/Supplementary Readings Active Study English Dictionary ( Pearson) Give two examples in sentences, using an antecedent. Why Nobody Knows When He Will Die (Longman) What is a regular verb? Give an example. What is an irregular verb? Give an example. Ask students to write a paragraph on the topic “How our new school building looks”. Money Doubler Tales From Shakespeare (Pearson) What is a descriptive paragraph? Give an example. Murder In The Cassava Patch (Longman) Ebony Dust ( Longman) Reading and analyzing prose and poetry Assign students to read a particular story and make a book report. (Group assignment) Chalkboard, poster sheets, flash cards Newspapers, etc. Write the main idea the story portrays. 13 SEMESTER: TWO GRADE: 7 PERIOD: VI TOPICS: 1. Sentence patterns E.g. Pattern 4 – Subj. + action verb + d.o. + compliment; Pattern 6 – Subj. + linking verb + predicate adjective. 2. Writing autobiographies. 3. Making announcements (Oral communication). 4. Vocabulary development. 5. Literature and Reading comprehension. SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: Upon completion of these topics, students will be able to: 1. Write sentences using sentence pattern 4 and sentence pattern 6. 2. Write life stories about themselves. 3. Make announcements with proper enunciation and pronunciation. 4. Build up vocabulary skills by using antonyms and synonyms. 5. Read and analyze prose and poetry. OUTCOMES Develop skills in writing sentences using pattern 4 and pattern 6. Pupils appreciate and develop the skills of writing autobiographies. Develop and demonstrate oral communication skills. Develop their vocabulary by using CONTENTS Sentence pattern 4 and pattern 6; Eg. Pattern 4: Subj. + action verb + d.o. + comp. Eg. Pattern 6: Subj. + linking verb + pred. adjective Writing autobiographies ACTIVITIES Ask pupils to write two examples of sentences in patterns 4 and 6. Ask students to write life stories about themselves. Making announcements (Oral communication) Ask students to make announcement in class. Antonyms and synonyms; E.g. antonym What is antonym? Give an example. MATERIALS/RESOURCES A. Primary Text Junior English Project for Secondary Schools (BK-1) (Pearson) B. Secondary Texts Gateway to English For JSS 1 (Pearson) Ayo Banjo, et al. New Oxford Secondary English Course for Junior Secondary Schools – Book 1 (University Press PLC, 2007) Other Materials/Supplementary EVALUATION Essential tasks students should be able to do: Read a Newspaper and identify the use of sentence patterns 4 and 6. Write short autobiographies. write an announcement and read it to the class. Write 5 pairs of antonyms, and 5 pairs of synonyms. 14 antonyms and synonyms in sentences correctly. Develop literary skills. Up - down Synonym Glad - Happy Analyzing and reading prose and poetry What is synonym? Give an example. Introduce a selected prose passage and ask students to read for discussion. Readings Active Study English Dictionary ( Pearson) Why Nobody Knows When He Will Die (Longman) Identify the literary elements used in the passage and comment on their effect. Tales From Shakespeare (Pearson) Money Doubler Murder In The Cassava Patch (Longman) Ebony Dust ( Longman) Chalkboard, poster sheets, flash cards Newspapers, etc. 15 SEMESTER: ONE GRADE: 8 PERIOD: I TOPICS: 1. Using parts of speech in sentences. 2. Sentence definition – Subject and Predicate. 3. Composition writing. 4. Making introductions. 5. The use of the Dictionary. 6. Literature and reading comprehension (Note: Figures of speech; Personification; simile; metaphor, etc) SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: Upon completion of these topics, students will be able to: 1. Identify and use parts of speech in sentences. 2. Define sentence and identify subject and predicate. 3. Write composition by developing topic sentences effectively. 4. Make introductions, organize conversation, and interviews. 5. Develop ideas on the usage of the dictionary. 6. Read and analyze prose or poetry. OUTCOMES CONTENTS Demonstrate the skills in using Parts of speech in sentences parts of speech in sentences. based on functions Use subject and predicate in sentences correctly. Using subject and Predicate; Subject – What the sentence is about ACTIVITIES Ask students to use the following parts of speech in sentences: a) adjective b) adverb c) verb d) pronoun Ask students to read a selected passage and identify the use of subject MATERIALS/RESOURCES EVALUATION A. Primary Text Essential tasks students Junior English Project for should be able to do: Secondary Schools (BK-2) Read a Newspaper Article (Pearson) and identify the following; a) adjective b) adverb B. Secondary Texts Gateway to English For JSS 2 c) verb (Pearson) d) pronoun Ayo Banjo, et al. New Oxford Secondary English Course for Junior Secondary Schools – Underline the subject once and Book 2 (University Press PLC, the predicate twice in the 2007) following sentences listed 16 Predicate – Tells about the subject and predicate. develop and write composition. Writing composition Demonstrate an effective use of oral communication skills. Making introductions; conversing and interviewing develop skills in using the Library. Using the Library Read and write summaries on prose and poetry. Reading and analysis Ask students to discuss the topic “What school means to me” Ask students to introduce one another Let students go to the Library, and explain to them how to use the Library. Assign pupils reading text to read and discuss or answer questions from text read. Other Materials/Supplementary Readings Active Study English Dictionary ( Pearson) Why Nobody Knows When He Will Die (Longman) The Marriage of Wisdom (Longman) below: 1. The farmer and his wife went home very late. 2. Young people like to dance Write a one page composition on the topic discussed. Interview the principal of your school on the state of the school and write a report. Ask students to make report on the importance of the Library. Road to Romeo ( Longman) Things Fall Apart (Longman) Jelemu (Longman) Ask students to read a poem and analyze it based on the structure and effect of literary terms. The African Child Ebony Dust Africa & Children Injustices b/Backfire Chalkboard, poster sheets, flash cards Newspapers, etc. 17 SEMESTER: ONE GRADE: 8 PERIOD: II TOPICS: 1. The tenses of verbs and their conjugations. 2. Using compound subjects and predicates + Direct and indirect Objects. 3. Paragraph development. 4. Oral communication (Announcement). 5. Vocabulary development (Synonyms and antonyms). 6. Literature and reading comprehension: Liberian Literature studies – Folklore, Biographies, etc. SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: Upon completion of these topics, students will be able to: i. Conjugate verbs in given tenses. ii. Identify and use compound subjects and predicates, and direct and indirect objects. iii. Develop paragraphs by sticking to the topic. iv. Make announcements with proper enunciation and pronunciation. v. Develop their vocabularies through the use of synonyms and antonyms. vi. Read and analyze prose or poetry. OUTCOMES Conjugate verbs in the various tenses. Pupils develop skills using compound subject and predicate, direct and indirect objects in sentences. CONTENTS Conjugation of verbs Tenses: Present, past, future, present perfect, past perfect, future perfect Compound subject and predicate; Direct and indirect objects. ACTIVITIES Conjugate the following verbs in the six tenses: a) eat b) sing Ask pupils to write two sentences using compound subject and predicate, direct and MATERIALS/RESOURCES A. Primary Text Junior English Project for Secondary Schools (BK-2) (Pearson) B. Secondary Texts Gateway to English For JSS 2 (Pearson) Ayo Banjo, et al. New Oxford Secondary English Course for Junior Secondary Schools – Book 2 (University Press PLC, 2007) EVALUATION Essential tasks students should be able to do: List the six tenses, and give an example of each. Write a brief paragraph using compound subject and predicates. 18 indirect objects. Ask pupils to develop a topic sentence and write on it. E.g. “ The food that I like best. Other Materials/Supplementary Readings Active Study English Dictionary ( Pearson) Develop and write paragraphs. Paragraph development Pupils develop and appreciate making announcements. Develop vocabularies using synonyms and antonyms. Making announcements (Orally) Call on students to make announcement in class. Why Nobody Knows When He Will Die (Longman) Synonyms and antonyms Write two pairs of examples each for synonym and antonym: Synonyms: ____ ____ ____ ____ Antonyms: ____ ____ _____ ____ The Marriage of Wisdom (Longman) Road to Romeo ( Longman) Red a selected paragraph and identify the following: topic sentence, supporting sentences, and concluding sentence. Organize an interview and observe Lexis and structure, pronunciation etc. What is a synonym? What is an antonym? Give 5 pairs of examples for each. Things Fall Apart (Longman) Jelemu (Longman) The African Child Ebony Dust Africa & Children Injustices b/Backfire Pupils appreciate literary works. Analyzing and reading prose and poetry Ask students to discuss a selected novel Chalkboard, poster sheets, flash cards Newspapers, etc. Poster sheets, chalkboard, flash cards, etc. Make a book report on the selected novel. 19 SEMESTER: ONE GRADE: 8 PERIOD: III TOPICS: 1. Predicate nominative and predicate adjectives. 2. Pronouns (who and whom). 3. Verbs: Regular and irregular. 4. Phrases: Appositive. 5. Collateral reading: Book report, notices, etc. 6. Literature and reading comprehension. SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: Upon completion of these topics, students will be able to: 1. Identify predicate nominative and predicate adjective in sentences. 2. Use the pronouns who and whom in sentences. 3. Use regular and irregular verbs in sentences noting subject-verb agreement. 4. Identify and use appositive and appositive phrases in sentences. 5. Write reports, notices and plan outlines in groups. 6. Read and analyze prose and poetry. OUTCOMES Develop ideas in identifying and using predicate nominative and predicate adjectives. CONTENTS Predicate nominative and predicate adjectives Use who and whom effectively. Using who and whom ACTIVITIES State the differences between predicate nominative and predicate adjective, and give examples of each in sentences. Discuss the use of who and whom. MATERIALSRESOURCES EVALUATION A. Primary Text Essential tasks students Gateway to English For JSS 2 should be able to do: (Pearson) State if the underlined word is used as a predicate nominative or predicate B. Secondary Texts Junior English Project for adjective: Secondary Schools (BK-2) 1. Jallah was the winner. (Pearson) (_______) 2. Jomah was happy. Ayo Banjo, et al. New Oxford (________) Secondary English Course for Underline the word used Junior Secondary Schools – correctly in the parenthesis: Book 2 (University Press 1. (Who, Whom) took the red 20 PLC, 2007) Demonstrate the ability to use regular and irregular verbs. Regular and irregular verbs Develop ideas in using phrases. Phrases - Appositive Develop skills in writing notices, reports, etc. in groups. Collateral Reading: a) Book report b) Notices c) Plan outlines Use the following verbs in sentences correctly: 1. send 2. borrow 3. learn Other Materials/Supplementary Readings Active Study English Dictionary ( Pearson) Why Nobody Knows When He Will Die (Longman) Give a short definition of appositive, and appositive The Marriage of Wisdom phr Give a short (Longman) definition of appositive, and appositive phrase ase Road to Romeo ( Longman) Assign students in Things Fall Apart (Longman) smaller groups to read and make a report on Jelemu (Longman) what was read. The African Child Pupils appreciate reading prose and poetry. Reading and analysis Let pupils read a poem and state its: 1. Author 2. Setting 3. Mood Ebony Dust Africa & Children t-shirt? 2. From (who, whom) did you buy the fish? Write a short talk using regular and irregular verbs. Underline the appositive phrase in each sentence: 1. Kona, my wife’s sister, will be here. 2. The car, a blue Toyota, was stolen this morning. Let the students (in groups) report on topics in the newspaper: a) Health b) Recent development c) Foreign news Write briefly on the following aspects of the poem: setting , mood and form. Injustices b/Backfire Chalkboard, poster sheets, flash cards Newspapers, etc. . 21 SEMESTER: TWO GRADE: 8 PERIOD: IV TOPICS: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Verbal and verbal phrases: E.g. Gerunds, participles, infinitives. Kinds of Pronouns and their antecedents. E.g. Personal pronouns. Writing composition: E.g. Essays, Business, and friendly letters. The use of the Dictionary. E.g. Entry words, guide words, etc. Studying Drama. Literature and reading comprehension: a) Study Poetry and its related terms. E.g. Imageries, symbolism b) Learning and using figures of speech. E.g. Metonymy; Allegory. SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: Upon completion of these topics, students will be able to: 1. Identify and use verbals and verbal phrases. 2. Use pronouns and antecedents. 3. Write composition on given topics. 4. Identify entry words, guide words, origin of words, etc. in the dictionary. 5. Dramatize a Liberian or an African play. 6. Read and analyze prose and poetry. OUTCOMES Demonstrate skills using verbal and verbal phrases. Develop ideas in using pronouns and antecedents correctly in sentences. CONTENTS Verbal and verbal phrases: Gerunds, participles and infinitives. Pronouns and their antecedents Writing composition ACTIVITIES Help students to write example of sentences containing: a) Gerund b) Participle C) Infinitive MATERIALS/RESOURCES A. Primary Text Junior English Project for Secondary Schools (BK-2) (Pearson) B. Secondary Texts Gateway to English For JSS 2 (Pearson) Discuss examples of Ayo Banjo, et al. New Oxford pronouns and Secondary English Course for antecedents as used in Junior Secondary Schools – selected passages. Introduce a topic that will Book 2 (University Press PLC, EVALUATION Essential tasks students should be able to do: Write the meaning of the following words: 1. Gerund 2. Participle 3. Infinitive What is an antecedent of a pronoun? What is a pronoun? Write two paragraphs to 22 Demonstrate the ability to argue using logic. Pupils appreciate and develop the skills in using the Dictionary. Pupils develop skills in dramatizing plays. lead to a debate. Example: Money and Education, which do you prefer? Argumentative Essay Using Dictionary: a) Entry word b) Guide word c) Origin of word Studying Drama Discuss the use of the dictionary in class Ask students to stage a play let about HIV/AIDS and act it out. Allow students to read a selected drama. 2007) Other Materials/Supplementary Readings Active Study English Dictionary ( Pearson) Why Nobody Knows When He Will Die (Longman) The Marriage of Wisdom (Longman) Road to Romeo ( Longman) support your view on the topic. Use the dictionary to define the following words : Paragraph, objective, punctuation etc. Write your feelings on the lessons learned and the role of the characters. Write a book report on selected drama Things Fall Apart (Longman) Jelemu (Longman) The African Child Ebony Dust Africa & Children Injustices b/Backfire Chalkboard, poster sheets, flash cards Newspapers, etc. 23 SEMESTER: TWO GRADE: 8 PERIOD: V TOPICS: 1. Adjectives and adverbs in comparison. E.g. comparative, superlative. 2. Clauses: Independent and subordinate clauses. 3. Punctuations: E.g. Apostrophes; Quotation; semicolon; Colon; etc. 4. Letter writing – Application. 5. Oral communication – speeches. 6. Literature and reading comprehension: E.g. Liberian Literature. SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: Upon completion of these topics, students will be able to: 1. Compare adjectives and adverbs using degrees of comparison. 2. Identify and use subordinate clauses. 3. Use punctuation marks correctly. 4. Write letters of application. 5. Give short speeches in class. 6. Read and analyze prose and poetry. OUTCOMES develop skills in using the comparatives and superlatives of a variety of adjectives adverbs. CONTENTS Adjectives and adverbs in comparison ACTIVITIES Write on the chalkboard “The ocean is ____ than the sea” and “Monrovia is the ______ city in Liberia.” Have students fill in the blank spaces in ten different ways. Discuss their responses. Write notes on adjectives and MATERIALS/RESOURCES A. Primary Text Junior English Project for Secondary Schools (BK-2) (Pearson) B. Secondary Texts Gateway to English For JSS 2 (Pearson) Ayo Banjo, et al. New Oxford Secondary English Course for Junior Secondary Schools – Book 2 (University Press PLC, 2007) EVALUATION Essential tasks students should be able to do: Write a paragraph using the degrees of comparing adjectives and adverbs. 24 Develop and demonstrate the skills in using independent and dependent clauses when communicating. Identify role of punctuation marks in clarifying speech pauses when communicating. Clauses: - Independent - Subordinate Punctuations: - Apostrophe - Quotation - Semicolon - Colon Write varying types of letters. Letter writing Applications develop skills in speech making. Oral communication Speeches adverbs comparison. Teacher must lead a discussion on the kinds of clauses. Define that a clause is, independent and subordinate clauses and give examples. Teacher must write a sample letter omitting the punctuation marks, and have Students do punctuation of sentences in the letter. Discuss their responses. Write notes on punctuation marks. Let students apply for a local scholarship. Lead a class discussion about at least four different student samples. Strengthen their strengths, and clarify their weaknesses. Let students listen to an impromptu speech. Lead a class discussion about the features of the Other Materials/Supplementary Readings Active Study English Dictionary ( Pearson) Read a selected passage and identify the clauses and give their kind. Why Nobody Knows When He Will Die (Longman) The Marriage of Wisdom (Longman) Dictate a passage to the students and have pupils write and punctuate the passage. Road to Romeo ( Longman) Things Fall Apart (Longman) Jelemu (Longman) The African Child Ebony Dust Africa & Children Injustices b/Backfire Write an application in response to an advertisement in the local media. Chalkboard, poster sheets, flash cards Newspapers, etc. Make a three minute speech on any interesting topic. 25 Reading and analysis Read and analyze prose and poetry. speech. Let studentsread a poem by an African Poet. Lead a class discussion about the theme of the Poem, and the author’s style. Discuss the theme and author’s style as used in the selected poem. 26 SEMESTER: TWO GRADE: 8 PERIOD: VI TOPICS: 1. Adjectives and adverbs in comparison. E.g. comparative, superlative. 2. Clauses: Independent and subordinate clauses. 3. Punctuations: E.g. Apostrophes; Quotation; semicolon; Colon; etc. 4. Letter writing – Application. 5. Oral communication – speeches. 6. Literature and reading comprehension: E.g. Liberian Literature SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: Upon completion of these topics, students will be able to: 1. Compare adjectives and adverbs using degrees of comparison. 2. Identify and use subordinate clauses. 3. Use punctuation marks correctly. 4. Write letters of application. 5. Give short speeches in class. 1. Read and analyze prose and poetry. OUTCOMES Develop voice intonation in becoming better speakers.; CONTENTS Verb usage - Active and passive voice Communicate clearly by identifying pronouns and their antecedents when speaking and writing. Kinds of Pronouns and their antecedents ACTIVITIES Lead a class discussion on the usage of the active and passive voice Let students change active voice sentences to passive voice and vice-versa. Write sentences using the antecedents and omitting the pronouns. Ask pupils to brainstorm pronouns that can complete each. MATERIALS/RESOURCES A. Primary Text Junior English Project for Secondary Schools (BK-2) (Pearson) EVALUATION Essential tasks students should be able to do: Read a selected passage and identify the use of active and passive voice. B. Secondary Texts Gateway to English For JSS 2 (Pearson) Ayo Banjo, et al. New Oxford Secondary English Course for Junior Secondary Schools – Book 2 (University Press PLC, 2007) 27 Identify and write sentences using conjunctions and interjections. Use of conjunctions and interjections Identify the role verbal play in communication. Verbal and clauses Identify the role clauses play in clarifying a written report. Discuss their responses. Other Materials/Supplementary Readings Students brainstorm a list of interjections; use Active Study English Dictionary ( Pearson) each in a sentence and give each meaning as Why Nobody Knows When He used in a sentence. Lead a class discussion Will Die (Longman) about their responses to The Marriage of Wisdom clarify meaning of (Longman) interjections. Let students define Road to Romeo ( Longman) conjunction and give examples. Lead a class discussion Things Fall Apart (Longman) about the kinds of conjunctions, and usage Jelemu (Longman) of each kind. Let students brainstorm The African Child the kinds of verbal and Ebony Dust their usage. Teacher clarify meaning by Africa & Children giving definition and examples, and have Injustices b/Backfire pupils write four examples in sentences Chalkboard, poster sheets, for each verbal. flash cards Let pupils identify the Newspapers, etc. types of clauses used in four given compound, complex, sentences. Teacher lead a class discussion about the responses, and clarify meaning by giving definition and meaning. Write sentences using conjunction and interjection. Read a newspaper and identify verbal and clauses. 28 Describe the role that the Library plays in enhancing a research project. Uses of the Library Understand that HIV/AIDS has a high risk perception and therefore leads to an unhealthy life. Literature and Reading Comprehension Let the class make a field trip to a local Library and the students make a report about the uses of the Library. Let students read an article about HIV/AIDS. Teacher leads a class discussion about the impact of AIDS from the article. Let pupils dramatize about HIV/AIDS. Let pupils write an essay about HIV/AIDS in Liberia Carry out a library research on a topic. Write an article on HIV/AIDS in Liberia. 29 SEMESTER: ONE GRADE: 9 PERIOD: I TOPICS: 1. Capitalization and punctuations. 2. Verbs: Transitive and intransitive. 3. Writing Compositions: Note chronological order, order of importance, etc. 4. Vocabulary development (Synonyms and antonyms). 5. Literature and reading comprehension (Note: A study of Liberian short story and its elements. SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: Upon completion of these topics, students will be able to: 1. Capitalize and use punctuation marks correctly. 2. Identify and use transitive and intransitive verbs in sentences. 3. Write composition with regards to order of paragraph development. 4. Develop their vocabulary by use of antonyms and synonyms. 5. Read and analyze prose or poetry. OUTCOMES Develop the skills in using punctuation marks in sentences and paragraph writing. Demonstrate skills in writing sentences using transitive and intransitive verbs. CONTENTS Capitalization and punctuation marks Transitive and intransitive verbs E.g. Transitive: I forgot the key to my locker today. E.g. Intransitive: The band played during half time. (No direct object) ACTIVITIES Write several sentences on the chalkboard And Ask students to punctuate them. Ask students to write 3 sentences using transitive verbs and 3 sentences using intransitive verbs. An action verb that has an object is transitive. An action verb that MATERIALS/RESOURCES A. Primary Text Junior English Project for Secondary Schools (BK-3) (Pearson) B. Secondary Texts Gateway to English For JSS 3 (Pearson) Ayo Banjo, et al. New Oxford Secondary English Course for Junior Secondary Schools – Book 3 (University Press PLC, 2007) EVALUATION Essential tasks students should be able to do: Dictate a passage to students. Tell them to capitalize and punctuate the passage correctly. Answer the following questions: 1. What is a transitive verb? Give 5 examples in sentences. 2. What is an intransitive verb? Write 5 examples using 30 Develop skills in writing paragraphs in chronological order. Develop and demonstrate vocabulary skills by using synonyms and antonyms in sentences correctly. Develop skills to appreciate literary works. Writing Composition a) Chronological order b) Order of importance Antonyms and synonyms: E.g. Antonyms are words with opposite meaning E.g. Synonyms are words with same meaning Analyzing and reading Prose and poetry, including magazines, etc. has no object is intransitive. Ask to write on a given topic. “How to prepare palm-butter” Other Materials/Supplementary Readings The Rain & the Night Two weeks after the Wedding The Abandoned Child Identify objects of varying sizes and colors and ask the students to compare and contrast them. The African Child The Adventure of Tom Sawyer (Longman) African Interior Mission . Assign story for students to read discuss in class. Active Study English Dictionary ( Pearson) complete sentences. Write two paragraphs on an interesting topic. Observe the use of the various orders in paragraph development. 1. Write the synonyms for the following words: a) glad ______ b) sweet ____ c) down _____ 2. Write antonyms for the following words: a) tall ______ b) ugly _____ c)famous ____ etc. Write a two page summary of the story. Road to Romeo ( Longman) Things Fall Apart (Longman) Jelemu (Longman) The African Child Ebony Dust Chalkboard, poster sheets, flash cards 31 SEMESTER: ONE GRADE: 9 PERIOD: II TOPICS: 1. Verbs: Principal parts and its tenses. 2. Nouns – Predicate nominatives direct objects. 3. Phrases: Prepositional adverbial and adjectival. 4. Announcements, speeches, talks etc. 5. Literature and reading comprehension (Note: Poetry writing and study: a) Simple lyric poems (Ebony dust); b) Write biography of any famous Liberian; c) Differentiate between biography and auto biography. SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: Upon completion of these topics, students will be able to: 1. Identify and use the principal parts of verbs and its tenses. 2. Use predicate nominative and direct objects in sentences. 3. Identify and use various kinds of phrases. 4. Make announcements. 5. Read and analyze prose or poetry. OUTCOMES Pupils develop skills in identifying and using the principal parts of verbs and its tenses. CONTENTS Verbs: 1. Principal parts 2. Tenses Recognize nouns as predicate nominative or direct object in sentences. Predicate nominative and direct object ACTIVITIES Write regular and irregular verbs on flash cards. Ask each pupil to give either the past or past participle of each verb. Define predicate nominative and direct object. Give examples of their uses in sentences and ask pupils to do same. MATERIALS/RESOURCES A. Primary Text Junior English Project for Secondary Schools (BK-3) (Pearson) B. Secondary Texts Gateway to English For JSS 3 (Pearson) Ayo Banjo, et al. New Oxford Secondary English Course for Junior Secondary Schools – EVALUATION Essential tasks students should be able to do: Read a passage and identify the principal parts of the verbs. Ask students to use the following words in sentences as a predicate nominative and then as direct objects: a. ball b. desire 32 Develop ideas in using various kinds of phrases. Phrases: 1. Prepositional 2. Adverbial 3. Adjectival Making announcements Develop ideas in writing and making announcement on given subject. Reading and analysis of poetry Write, read and analyze poems. Write examples of kinds of phrases on chalkboard. Label them as adjectival and adverbial phrases. Let students write examples of adjectival and adverbial phrases. Give students various topics or subjects to prepare announcements. Let them individually read out the announcement. Discuss with class their weaknesses and strengths. Allow students to read a poem (Ebony Dust) and discuss it in class. Write a biography of any famous Liberian. Differentiate between biography and autobiography. Book 3 (University Press PLC, 2007) Read a selected passage and identify prepositions as adverbs and adjectives Other Materials/Supplementary Readings The Rain & the Night Two weeks after the Wedding The Abandoned Child The African Child Ask students to bring newspapers to school. Let each student make a list of the purpose, time, place and writer of each announcement. The Adventure of Tom Sawyer (Longman) African Interior Mission Active Study English Dictionary ( Pearson) Discuss the following in relation to the poem read: theme, form, imagery, and mood Road to Romeo ( Longman) Things Fall Apart (Longman) Jelemu (Longman) The African Child Ebony Dust Chalkboard, poster sheets, flash cards 33 SEMESTER: ONE GRADE: 9 PERIOD: III TOPICS: 1. Agreement of subject and verb. 2. Writing Compositions: Note – Application, order, request, inquiry, etc. 3. Reviewing past WAEC papers. 4. Literature and reading comprehension (Note: Liberian Literature – The Rain and the Night) . SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: Upon completion of these topics, students will be able to: 1. Form the comparative and superlative of adjectives and adverbs. 2. Make verbs agree with subjects in sentences. 3. Write different kinds of business letters. 4. Introduce an elder to a minor and vice-versa. 5. Read and analyze prose or poetry. OUTCOMES Develop ideas in using verb s that agree with the subject. CONTENTS Subject-verb agreement ACTIVITIES Write a series of sentences with subjectverb errors and ask students make corrections. MATERIALSRESOURCES A. Primary Text Junior English Project for Secondary Schools (BK-3) (Pearson) EVALUATION Essential tasks students should be able to do: Write 5 sentences on your own; make sure that the subject agrees with the verb. B. Secondary Texts Gateway to English For JSS 3 (Pearson) Demonstrate the ability to write different forms of formal letters. Kinds of Business Letters: E.g. Letters of application, order, request, inquiry, etc. Discuss the various forms of letters and illustrate appropriate formats. Ayo Banjo, et al. New Oxford Secondary English Course for Junior Secondary Schools – Book 3 (University Press PLC, 2007) Other Write one letter on each of the following: a. order b. request c. Inquiry d. complaint etc. 34 Apply the basic skills in answering examination questions. Reviewing pas Exam questions Develop and appreciate reading prose and poetry. Reading and analysis of prose and poetry Review past questions with students and provide model answers Ask pupils to read at least two chapters from a selected text. Materials/Supplementary Readings The Rain & the Night Write answers to selected past Exam questions. Two weeks after the Wedding write a short summary of the selected based on theme ,structure ,characters etc. The Abandoned Child The African Child The Adventure of Tom Sawyer (Longman) African Interior Mission Active Study English Dictionary ( Pearson) Road to Romeo ( Longman) Things Fall Apart (Longman) Jelemu (Longman) The African Child Ebony Dust Chalkboard, poster sheets, flash cards 35 SEMESTER: TWO GRADE: 9 PERIOD: IV TOPICS: 1. Nouns: Proper, common, collective, abstract, concrete. 2. Verbal: Gerunds, participles and infinitives. 3. Composition and its kinds: Creative, descriptive, argumentative, etc. 4. Using the Library: Library arrangement, reference materials. 5. Literature and reading comprehension (Note: a) Complete Liberian Literature: a) The Rain and the Night. b) Study African Authors (African Child) SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: Upon completion of these topics, students will be able to: 1. Identify and use kinds of nouns. 2. Identify kinds of verbal and use them correctly in sentences. 3. Develop different kinds of compositions. 4. Develop Library skills. 5. Read and analyze prose or poetry. OUTCOMES Classify nouns based on function and use in a sentence. Demonstrate skills in using verbal, thus bringing varieties to how they communicate. CONTENTS Nouns - Common - Proper - Collective - Abstract -concrete -compound Verbal - Gerund - Participles ACTIVITIES Write the four types of nouns on the chalkboard, and have students suggest five examples of each type. Lead a class discussion about their suggestions to clarify meaning, and give brief notes. Let students brainstorm what a verbal is and give examples. MATERIALS/RESOURCES A. Primary Text Junior English Project for Secondary Schools (BK-3) (Pearson) EVALUATION Essential tasks students should be able to do: Read a selected passage and identify the six types of nouns. B. Secondary Texts Gateway to English For JSS 3 (Pearson) Ayo Banjo, et al. New Oxford Secondary English Course for Junior Secondary Schools – Book 3 (University Press PLC, Read a selected passage and identify verbal as used. 36 - Infinitives - Phrases 2007) Develop and apply basic writing skills. Composition - Creative - Descriptive - Argumentative -expository Identify the role of Literature in reliving the past to prepare for the future. Using the Library - Library arrangement - Reference materials Literature Let teacher write brief notes on the chalkboard. Let students write a descriptive paragraph about their classroom. Lead a class discussion about the strengths and weaknesses of five of the students’ samples. Outline the features of a descriptive paragraph. Lead a class panel discussion on Education for Girls’ merits and demerits. Demonstrate the ability to use the library for research. Discuss their responses to clarify meaning. Outline the features of a argumentative paragraph. Lead the students on a guarded tour of a local Library. Have a question and answer period with the Librarian. Let students brainstorm the activities of the traditional school as portrayed in a selected African prose Other Materials/Supplementary Readings The Rain & the Night Two weeks after the Wedding Write a descriptive essay about their school campus or town. The Abandoned Child The African Child The Adventure of Tom Sawyer (Longman) Write an article supporting or against the topic “Should Girls have Equal Right to Education as boys’? African Interior Mission Active Study English Dictionary ( Pearson) Road to Romeo ( Longman) Things Fall Apart (Longman) Jelemu (Longman) The African Child Write a report about the uses of a Library. Ebony Dust Chalkboard, poster sheets, flash cards Write an essay about “The importance of Traditional Education in the twenty-first century”. 37 Lead a class discussion about the importance of the traditional school in the twenty-first century. SEMESTER: TWO GRADE: 9 PERIOD: V TOPICS: 1. Parts of speech: Conjunction, interjection and preposition. 2. Types of sentences and their uses: Simple, compound and complex. 3. Clauses: Dependent and independent. 4. Dramatization. 5. Literature and reading comprehension (Note - a) Write autobiography; b) Literary terms). SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: Upon completion of these topics, students will be able to: 1. List the parts of speech and use them in sentences. 2. Identify types of sentences and use them properly. 3. Use dependent and independent clauses in composition work. 4. Stage a drama on good Governance. 5. Read and analyze prose or poetry. 38 OUTCOMES CONTENTS Develop skills in the usage Conjunctions, of conjunctions, Prepositions and interjection and Interjections preposition in constructing sentences. Develop skills in proper sentence construction. Demonstrate the ability and skills in using clauses in constructing sentences. Simple, compound and complex sentences Dependent and Independent clauses ACTIVITIES Ask students to list words that show relations between other words (connectives). MATERIALSRESOURCES A. Primary Text Junior English Project for Secondary Schools (BK-3) (Pearson) Group them as either conjunctions or prepositions and let students use them in sentences, showing words or group of words they connect. B. Secondary Texts Gateway to English For JSS 3 (Pearson) Define interjection and give examples. Let pupils class them as either strong or mild feelings. Allow the students to bring newspapers to school. Let them go through them, circling the simple sentences, underlining the compound sentences once, and the complex sentences twice. Class group of words with subject and verb as dependent, if it cannot stand alone and as independent, if it can stand alone. Let pupils EVALUATION Essential tasks students should be able to do: Read the current edition of a local Newspaper and identify the conjunctions, prepositions ,and interjections. Ayo Banjo, et al. New Oxford Secondary English Course for Junior Secondary Schools – Book 3 (University Press PLC, 2007) Other Materials/Supplementary Readings The Rain & the Night Two weeks after the Wedding The Abandoned Child Read a speech delivered by a high profile individual and search for subject-verb errors, also identify simple, compound, and complex sentences, etc. The African Child The Adventure of Tom Sawyer (Longman) African Interior Mission Active Study English Dictionary ( Pearson) Define dependent and independent clause, and write two examples of each in sentences. 39 Apply good governance and good leadership in the class room ability. Read prose materials with clarity and comprehension. Drama – Good governance Writing Autobiography Literary terms give examples of their own. Allow students to organize themselves in groups and stage a drama acting the House of Representatives in session. Identify and comment on their weaknesses and strengths. Lead students into a discussion about the elements of an autobiography. Road to Romeo ( Longman) Things Fall Apart (Longman) Jelemu (Longman) The African Child Write a composition on your thought about governance. Also write on the parliamentary procedure used in the drama. Ebony Dust Chalkboard, poster sheets, flash cards Write a life story about themselves (Curriculum Vitae), including date of birth, place of birth, school attended, etc. Give more Literary terms on Prose and Poetry. 40 SEMESTER: TWO GRADE: 9 PERIOD: VI TOPICS: 1. Kinds of personal pronouns and their uses. 2. Types of sentences – sentence patterns. 3. Parts of speech: Verb, pronoun, adverb, adjective, etc. 4. Subject-verb agreement. 5. Capitalization and punctuation. 6. Writing composition: Argumentative, Expository. 7. Literature and reading comprehension (Note: Review Biography and elements of short story). SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: Upon completion of these topics, students will be able to: 1. Identify and use personal pronouns. 2. Develop different types of sentence patterns. 3. Identify and use parts of speech in sentences. 4. Make verbs to agree with subjects in sentences. 5. Capitalize and use punctuation marks correctly. 6. Develop kinds of compositions. 7. Read and analyze prose or poet. OUTCOMES Demonstrate the skills in identifying and using personal pronouns in sentences correctly. CONTENTS Identifying and using personal pronouns Apply the use of different sentence patterns. Types of sentence patterns: E.g. Sentence pattern four: Subject + action verb + Direct ACTIVITIES Ask students to use the following personal pronouns in sentences: a) they b) we c) us d) she e) their Ask students to write sentences using sentence pattern four method MATERIALS/RESOURCES A. Primary Text Junior English Project for Secondary Schools (BK-3) (Pearson) B. Secondary Texts Gateway to English For JSS 3 (Pearson) Ayo Banjo, et al. New Oxford Secondary English Course for Junior Secondary Schools – EVALUATION Essential tasks students should be able to do: Write 10 personal pronouns, and use same in complete sentences. Write a one page composition on any topic of interest and identify the use of sentence 4 41 Demonstrate the skills and ability needed to effectively identify and use parts of speech in sentences. object + Complement Eg. Sentence pattern six: Subject + linking verb + Predicate adjective Using parts of speech in sentences E.g. Nouns, pronouns, adjectives, etc. Develop skills in using verb that agrees with its subject. Subject-verb agreement E.g. He (is, are) my friend. They (was, were) going home. Demonstrate skills in using punctuation marks in sentences and paragraph writing. Capitalization and punctuation marks. E.g. We elected Mulbah President. Subj. action verb D.O. Complement. Ask students to write sentences using the following parts of speech: a) adjective b) adverb c) Preposition, etc. Underline the correct verb usage in each of the sentences listed below: a) Pewee and Flomo ( are , is) studying. b) She (is, are, was) sick yesterday. Etc. Write several sentences on the chalkboard and ask students to punctuate them correctly. Book 3 (University Press PLC, 2007) Other Materials/Supplementary Readings The Rain & the Night Two weeks after the Wedding The Abandoned Child The African Child The Adventure of Tom Sawyer (Longman) African Interior Mission Active Study English Dictionary ( Pearson) Road to Romeo ( Longman) Things Fall Apart (Longman) Jelemu (Longman) The African Child Ebony Dust Chalkboard, poster sheets, flash cards and 6. Read a selected passage and identify all of the adjectives, adverbs and prepositions as used.. Explain in their own words what is meant by subject-verb agreement. Dictate a passage to the students and tell them to capitalize and punctuate the passage correctly. 42 The printing of the National Liberian Curriculum is provided by ECSEL - European Commission Support for Education in Liberia
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