Grade 7 Science Unit: 10 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: 5 days Science Grade 07 Unit 10 Exemplar Lesson 01: Homeostasis This lesson is one approach to teaching the State Standards associated with this unit. Districts are encouraged to customize this lesson by supplementing with district-approved resources, materials, and activities to best meet the needs of learners. The duration for this lesson is only a recommendation, and districts may modify the time frame to meet students’ needs. To better understand how your district may be implementing CSCOPE lessons, please contact your child’s teacher. (For your convenience, please find linked the TEA Commissioner’s List of State Board of Education Approved Instructional Resources and Midcycle State Adopted Instructional Materials.) Lesson Synopsis In this lesson, students will investigate and describe a variety of responses that plants and animals have to both internal and external stimuli in order to maintain balance in internal conditions. TEKS The Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS) listed below are the standards adopted by the State Board of Education, which are required by Texas law. Any standard that has a strike-through (e.g. sample phrase) indicates that portion of the standard is taught in a previous or subsequent unit. The TEKS are available on the Texas Education Agency website at http://www.tea.state.tx.us/index2.aspx?id=6148. 7.13 Organisms and environments. The student knows that a living organism must be able to maintain balance in stable internal conditions in response to external and internal stimuli. The student is expected to: 7.13A Investigate how organisms respond to external stimuli found in the environment such as phototropism and fight or flight. 7.13B Describe and relate responses in organisms that may result from internal stimuli such as wilting in plants and fever or vomiting in animals that allow them to maintain balance. Scientific Process TEKS 7.1 Scientific investigation and reasoning. The student, for at least 40% of the instructional time, conducts laboratory and field investigations following safety procedures and environmentally appropriate and ethical practices. The student is expected to: 7.1B Practice appropriate use and conservation of resources, including disposal, reuse, or recycling of materials. 7.2 Scientific investigation and reasoning. The student uses scientific inquiry methods during laboratory and field investigations. The student is expected to: 7.2A Plan and implement comparative and descriptive investigations by making observations, asking well-defined questions, and using appropriate equipment and technology. 7.2C Collect and record data using the International System of Units (SI) and qualitative means such as labeled drawings, writing, and graphic organizers. 7.2D Construct tables and graphs, using repeated trials and means, to organize data and identify patterns. 7.4 Scientific investigation and reasoning. The student knows how to use a variety of tools and safety equipment to conduct science inquiry. The student is expected to: 7.4A Use appropriate tools to collect, record, and analyze information, including life science models, hand lens, stereoscopes, microscopes, beakers, Petri dishes, microscope slides, graduated cylinders, test tubes, meter sticks, metric rulers, metric tape measures, timing devices, hot plates, balances, thermometers, calculators, water test kits, computers, temperature and pH probes, collecting nets, insect traps, globes, digital cameras, journals/notebooks, and other equipment as needed to teach the curriculum. GETTING READY FOR INSTRUCTION Performance Indicators Grade 07 Science Unit 10 PI 01 Complete a laboratory report for a descriptive investigation in which an organism’s responses to stimuli are observed. Include a description of the organism’s response to stimuli in the discussion section. Standard(s): 7.2A , 7.13A , 7.13B ELPS ELPS.c.5C , ELPS.c.5F Key Understandings Organisms respond to both external and internal stimuli. — What are examples of external stimuli? — What are examples of internal stimuli? — How do organisms respond to internal or external stimuli? — Why do organisms respond to internal or external stimuli? Last Updated 04/24/2013 page 1 of 10 Grade 7 Science Unit: 10 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: 5 days — How do responses to stimuli help to maintain balance in organisms? Vocabulary of Instruction homeostasis stimulus internal stimulus response external stimulus fight or flight phototropism geotropism feedback mechanism stable/stability Materials aluminum pan or dissection tray (1 per group) cardboard (10”x12” piece, 1 per group) clamp light or table lamp (1 per group) graph paper (1 sheet per student) paper clips (small, 1 per group) paper towel (1 sheet per group) pencil (sharpened, 1 per group) Petri dish (1 per group) pill bugs (10 per group) resealable plastic bag (pint-size, 1 per group) tape (masking, 1 roll per group) water (per class) Attachments All attachments associated with this lesson are referenced in the body of the lesson. Due to considerations for grading or student assessment, attachments that are connected with Performance Indicators or serve as answer keys are available in the district site and are not accessible on the public website. Handout: Monitoring Blood Sugar Levels Handout: Monitoring Blood Sugar Levels KEY Handout: Animal Responses (see Advance Preparation, 1 set per group) Handout: Pill Bug Responses Laboratory Investigation (1 per group) Teacher Resource: PowerPoint: Homeostasis Review Resources Suggested Websites: American Diabetes Organization Information: http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/ Graph Creation: http://nces.ed.gov/nceskids/createagraph/ Plant Tropism Examples – left hand menu: http://plantsinmotion.bio.indiana.edu/plantmotion/movements/tropism/tropisms.html Homeostasis: http://www.phys.unsw.edu.au/biosnippets/ http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_aqa_pre_2011/homeo/homeosts.shtml Diffusion and Osmosis: http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_ocr_pre_2011/homeostasis/osmosisact.shtml Buy Live Pill Bugs: http://www.carolina.com/catalog/search-results.jsp? question=pill+bugs&s_cid=ppc_gl_Pill_Bugs&gclid=CNmCup7CvbQCFRRbnAod1WkAsA Biology4Kids: http://www.biology4kids.com/files/systems_regulation.html Kid Info: http://www.kidinfo.com/Health/Human_Body.html Phototropism: http://www.scienceclarified.com/Oi-Ph/Phototropism.html TEA: http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/rules/tac/chapter112/ch112b.html#112.19 Advance Preparation 1. 2. 3. 4. Prior to Day 1: Secure access to student computers/Internet for diabetes research. Prior to Day 2: Print, laminate, cut apart, and bag the Handout: Animal Responses (1 set per group). Prior to Day 3: Locate a suitable area to observe transpiration in plants. Prior to Day 4: Collect enough pill bugs for each lab group to have 10 with which to work. Pill bugs can usually be found under boards or rocks in yards. Water the area well a few days before collecting the bugs. This should attract pill bugs into the area. See the Resources and References section for information about ordering them. Precut 10”x12” cardboard sections (1 per group). 5. Prior to Day 5: Locate and print the Lab Report. (A possible laboratory report format was included on pages 31 and 32 in the Teacher Resource: Creating the Science Notebook, located in the attachments for Unit 01: Science Safety.) 6. Prepare attachment(s) as necessary. Last Updated 04/24/2013 page 2 of 10 Grade 7 Science Unit: 10 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: 5 days Background Information Organisms are living systems that maintain a steady state with their environment. Their balance may be disrupted by stimuli. They respond to internal and external stimuli in their environment in order to maintain internal balance. Animals respond to changes in the outside temperature by shivering or sweating. They also control their internal temperature by shivering or sweating. The pupil of the eye responds to the amount of light available by contracting or dilating. Animals also respond to internal stimuli. If a bacteria or virus enters the body, the immune system triggers a fever or vomiting response to deal with the threat. Plants are also able to respond to stimuli. They exhibit positive geotropism by having their roots grow toward the center of the Earth. Negative geotropism is evidenced by stems and leaves growing away from the Earth. Plants exhibit phototropism as well. Organisms return to a balanced state through processes known as feedback mechanisms. Prior to this lesson, students have had limited exposure to the idea that organisms respond to external or internal stimuli. During this lesson, students should understand that a system can include processes, as well as parts. Thinking about systems means identifying how every part relates to others. Output from one part of a system (which can include material, energy, or information) can become input to other parts. Such feedback can serve to control what goes on in the system as a whole. Any system is usually connected to other systems, both internally and externally, and still interacts with its surrounding environment. When studying a system, it is important to keep track of what enters or leaves the system. In previous lessons, students studied the human body systems and the adaptations of internal structures of organisms. In this lesson, students will focus on how living organisms must be able to maintain balance in stable internal conditions in response to external and internal stimuli. STAAR Note: Although not identified as a Supporting Standard, Student Expectation 7.13AB builds content in the area of describing, comparing and contrasting internal and external stimuli. The concepts in this unit form the foundation for concepts tested in Reporting Category 4: Biological Processes and Systems of the STAAR Biology Assessment. For further information, please visit the following websites: TEA: http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/rules/tac/chapter112/ch112b.html#112.19 Phototropism: http://www.scienceclarified.com/Oi-Ph/Phototropism.html Homeostasis: http://www.phys.unsw.edu.au/biosnippets/ http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_aqa_pre_2011/homeo/homeosts.shtml INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES Instructional Procedures Notes for Teacher ENGAGE/EXPLORE/EXPLAIN – Insulin Regulation NOTE: 1 Day = 50 minutes Suggested Day 1 1. Say: Materials: We recently learned about the systems of the human body. Which system is responsible for chemical regulation? (Endocrine) What are some hormones that the endocrine system uses to regulate the body? (Testosterone, estrogen, human growth hormone, insulin) Today, we are going to look at how the body regulates the amount of sugar in the blood using a simulation activity. paper clips (small, 1 per group) graph paper (1 sheet per student) pencil (sharpened, 1 per group) Attachments: 2. Divide students into groups of 2–4. 3. Allow students about 10 minutes of time to research information (see Advance Preparation) about the effects of diabetes on the body and what steps we can take to control blood sugar levels. You may wish to use the American Diabetes Association website at the following URL: http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/ in order to filter the amount of time students will need to retrieve the information. 4. Ask students to record information from the research in their science notebooks. 5. Facilitate a class discussion about the information that the students researched, including the importance of keeping blood sugar levels in a healthy range (see Instructional Notes). 6. Distribute the Handout: Monitoring Blood Sugar Levels, and instruct students to complete it with their groups. (Each group only needs one spinner.) 7. As students work on the activity, they will need to create a graph in their notebooks. Demonstrate the types of actions that might be taken to control the blood sugar levels. (See the Teacher Resource: Monitoring Blood Sugar Levels KEY.) 8. In order to create a graph, either use paper and a pencil, an Excel spreadsheet, or the website Create a Graph at the following URL: http://nces.ed.gov/nceskids/createagraph/. Handout: Monitoring Blood Sugar Levels (1 per student) Teacher Resource: Monitoring Blood Sugar Levels KEY Instructional Notes: Be sensitive to students who either have diabetes or a family member with the illness. Respect student needs for privacy in sharing personal medical information. Instruct students on how to use the spinners. They need to hold one end of a paper clip in the center of the spinner card with the point of a pencil. With their free hand, they need to flick the other end. Optional: You may wish to modify the Handout: Monitoring Blood Sugar Levels and prepare a class set of spinners in advance. 9. At the end of class, discuss the importance of how feedback mechanisms allow the body to maintain a stable blood sugar in the body (see Instructional Notes). You may wish to lower the number of spins required based on time. 10. Ask: Last Updated 04/24/2013 page 3 of 10 Grade 7 Science Unit: 10 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: 5 days How will a person know if he/she has high or low blood sugar? They will exhibit symptoms. What is the body’s response to unstable blood sugar? Symptoms will be To create a graph, use graph paper and a pencil, an Excel presented. spreadsheet, or the website Create a Graph at the following URL: How can the body stabilize the blood sugar? Insulin or food http://nces.ed.gov/nceskids/createagraph/. 11. Instruct students to record the term “feedback mechanism” in their notebooks and work with a partner to develop a working definition. Science Notebooks: Students record research information on the effects of diabetes on the body and create a graph of data collected. Students define the term “feedback mechanism”. EXPLORE/EXPLAIN – Responses in Animals Suggested Day 2 1. Say: Attachments: Yesterday, you completed an activity to illustrate how the body maintains a stable blood sugar using insulin or food. Today, you will continue to explore ways that animals maintain a stable internal environment. Handout: Animal Responses (see Advance Preparation, 1 set per group) 2. Divide students into groups of 3–4. Misconceptions: 3. Distribute a set of cards from the Handout: Animal Responses (see Advance Preparation) to each group of students. Students may think organisms only respond to external stimuli. Students may think running a fever or vomiting is bad for their body. 4. Explain to students that organisms can respond to internal or external stimuli. A stimulus is anything to which an organism may respond. A stimulus may be something outside of the organisms’ body (external) or something within the body (internal). 5. Instruct students to record the terms stimulus, response, external, and internal in their notebooks and work with their group to develop a working definition for each. 6. Instruct students to read the description on the card and determine if the stimulus is internal or external. Consider co-analyzing the first one with the class and modeling how to record the information on the chart. Check For Understanding: Allowing students to reflect at the end of an activity helps in understanding content. 7. Instruct students to draw a T-chart in their science notebooks in which to record the type of stimulus described. Science Notebooks: Students record graphic organizers, observations, and definitions in their science notebooks. At the end of the activity, students reflect on stimuli, responses, and internal balance. 8. Allow time for the students to work through the cards. Monitor and assist as necessary. 9. After students have completed the sorting activity, facilitate a class discussion where students justify their placement of each card. Include the following points in the discussion: Types of responses to internal or external stimuli as feedback mechanisms Fight or flight response, referred to in the card about Carla (Connect back to the endocrine system.) Reasons for running a fever or vomiting Responses to reduce the impact of bacteria or viruses on our body Unless the fever gets too high or the vomiting gets too severe, these are normal healthy responses to invaders. 10. Say: (Post the term homeostasis on the board.) The ability to maintain internal balance is called homeostasis. Instruct students to define the term homeostasis in their notebooks. 11. At the end of class, ask students to reflect in their science notebooks about the variety of ways that organisms respond to internal and external stimuli. 12. Monitor and assess for misconceptions and underdeveloped concepts. EXPLORE/EXPLAIN – Responses in Plants Suggested Day 3 1. Say: Materials: Yesterday, we investigated the responses that animals may have to various stimuli. Are animals the only organisms that respond to the environment? Explain. (Accept all answers.) Today, we are going to look at some responses plants have to internal and resealable plastic bag (pint-size, 1 per group) tape (masking, 1 roll per group) Last Updated 04/24/2013 page 4 of 10 Grade 7 Science Unit: 10 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: 5 days external stimuli. We are going to do a comparative investigation. 2. Take students outside to an area that has bushes, shrubs, or trees. Give each group of students a resealable, plastic bag, and instruct them to place the bag around a small cluster of leaves. Demonstrate the set-up of the bag to the students. The bag should be as sealed as possible and able to hold any water which may pass through the plant in transpiration. (See Instructional Notes for optional activity if taking students outdoors is not an option.) Instructional Notes: Demonstrate the set-up of the bag to the students. The bag should be as sealed as possible and be able to hold any water which may pass through the plant in transpiration. It may be necessary to use masking tape to hold the bag in place. 3. Return to the classroom. 4. Facilitate a discussion about what will happen over the next 24 hours. (The bags should have some water from the leaves. The water was released through the stomata in the process of transpiration.) 5. Ask: What other stimuli might cause a response in plants? (Plants respond to the availability of water- wilting when dehydrated, increasing transpiration when hydrated, the amount of light- phototropism, gravitygeotropism). (Make connections to plant cell structure and function such as vacuoles.) 6. Locate a website to show students time-lapse photography of plant responses. Reinforce the tropisms that plants exhibit. (See the Instructional Notes.) You may wish to grant access to campus based resources as well. You may wish to visit the following website to view examples of plant tropisms (Click on different links in the left hand menu.): http://plantsinmotion.bio.indiana.edu/plantmotion/movements/tropism/tropisms.html Optional: Students may use a classroom potted plant and lamp to observe the same process of transpiration using the same directions under listed above. Additionally, observation of phototropism in plants could be used as a comparative investigation. 7. Instruct students to reflect in their science notebooks about the variety of STAAR Note: ways that plants respond to internal and external stimuli. Ask students to include the definitions of phototropism and geotropism in their reflections, as The concepts in this unit form the foundation for concepts tested in Reporting well as other external and internal stimuli. Additionally, students should Category 4: Biological Processes and Systems of the STAAR Biology Assessment. sketch the different tropisms in their notebooks. Science Notebooks: Students record vocabulary, reflect about plant responses, and sketch tropisms. ELABORATE – Descriptive Investigation with Pill bugs Suggested Day 4 1. Begin class by gathering the bags placed on the plants. Instruct students to make comparative observations about the amount of water that each type of plant transpired. 2. Return to class, and facilitate a discussion based on student data collected. 3. Say: Today, we are going to begin a descriptive investigation on how a pill bug responds to stimuli. The Performance Indicator for this unit will be to complete a laboratory report on this investigation. Materials: aluminum pan or dissection tray (1 per group) pill bugs (10 per group) clamp light or table lamp (1 per group) paper towel (1 sheet per group) cardboard (10”x12” piece, 1 per group) Petri dish (1 per group) water (per class) 4. Instruct students to read the Handout: Pill Bug Responses Laboratory Investigation and follow the procedures to set up the investigation. Review safety and the proper care Attachments: and handling of the organisms. Answer questions that may arise. 6. When the investigation is complete, instruct students to return the materials and pill bugs to their proper location. Emphasize the appropriate use and treatment of resources. Handout: Pill Bug Responses Laboratory Investigation (1 per group) Teacher Resource: PowerPoint: Homeostasis Review 7. At the end of class, instruct students to reflect in their science notebooks about their investigative experiences. You may need to give students a sentence starter or prompt to assist them in beginning their reflections. Safety Note: 5. Monitor and assist students as needed. How do animals respond to stimuli? Why did the pill bugs move to a particular quadrant of the pan? Remind students about the proper care and handling of the pill bugs. Science Notebooks: 8. Project the PowerPoint: Homeostasis Review, and facilitate a discussion. Ask students Students record notes about the procedures and results of the to reference their science notebooks. descriptive investigation and answer reflective questions. 9. In groups or pairs, instruct students to summarize the main components of homeostasis and its importance in all organisms. 10. Ask volunteers to share responses with the class for each slide. 11. Instruct students to reflect on the following question in their notebooks. How do responses to stimuli help to maintain balance in organisms? Last Updated 04/24/2013 page 5 of 10 Grade 7 Science Unit: 10 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: 5 days EVALUATE – Performance Indicator Suggested Day 5 Grade 07 Science Unit 10 PI 01 Complete a laboratory report for a descriptive investigation in which an organism’s responses to stimuli are observed. Include a description of the organism’s response to stimuli in the discussion section. Standard(s): 7.2A , 7.13A , 7.13B ELPS ELPS.c.5C , ELPS.c.5F Instructional Note: A possible laboratory report format was included on pages 31 and 32 in the Teacher Resource: Creating the Science Notebook located in the attachments for Unit 01: Science Safety. 1. Project the Performance Indicator on the board. 2. Share the Performance Indicator rubric or your expectations with students prior to beginning assessment. 3. Answer any questions students may have regarding the assessment. Some students may benefit from an actual laboratory report outline to assist them in writing their descriptive investigation (see Instructional Notes). 4. Instruct students to complete a laboratory report for the descriptive investigation in which a pill bugs responses to stimuli are observed. Include a description of the organism’s response to stimuli in the discussion section. 5. You may wish to post terms that students need to use in their descriptions. Terms may include: internal stimuli, external stimuli, balance or homeostasis, feedback mechanism, geotropism, phototropism, or fight or flight. 6. Monitor and assist students with the format and content of the report. Last Updated 04/24/2013 page 6 of 10 Grade 7 Science Unit: 10 Lesson: 01 Monitoring Blood Sugar Levels Materials: graph paper small paper clip pencil The spinner at the left has numbers to represent blood sugar levels in a body. The ideal range for this model is 6–8. If the blood sugar is too high (>8) or too low (<6), the body experiences problems. Your task is to monitor the blood sugar levels using a spinner to determine the value. Record the values on the data table below. Then, create a graph of the information. Once the graph has been created, add responses the body could have to control the sugar levels. Note: This activity is based on a model, not real blood sugar levels. Spin # ©2012, TESCCC Sugar level Spin # 1 11 2 12 3 13 4 14 5 15 6 16 7 17 8 18 9 19 10 20 01/21/13 Sugar level page 1 of 1 Grade 7 Science Unit: 10 Lesson: 01 Monitoring Blood Sugar Levels KEY Materials: graph paper small paper clip pencil The spinner above has numbers to represent blood sugar levels in a body. The ideal range for this model is 6–8. If the blood sugar is too high (>8) or too low (<6), the body experiences problems. Your task is to monitor the blood sugar levels using a spinner to determine the value. Record the values on the data table below. Then, create a graph of the information. Once the graph has been created, add responses the body could have to control the sugar levels. SAMPLE The body may release more insulin. ANSWERS WILL VARY The body may release more insulin. Spin # Sugar Level Spin # Sugar Level 1 7 11 7 2 4 12 10 3 6 13 4 4 3 14 2 5 5 15 8 6 6 16 5 7 6 17 8 8 7 18 4 9 12 19 9 10 11 20 10 The body may experience hunger, thirst, and/or shakiness. The body may experience hunger, thirst, and/or shakiness. The body may release more insulin. The body may experience hunger, thirst, and/or shakiness. Note: This activity is based on a model, not real blood sugar levels. It is important to discuss the limitations of models to clarify any possible misconceptions. ©2012, TESCCC 01/21/13 page 1 of 1 Grade 7 Science Unit: 10 Lesson: 01 Animal Responses A student went to a foreign country and drank a fruit drink from a street vendor. A few hours later, the student was experiencing nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and fever. After a couple of days, all of these symptoms were gone and the student felt as good as new. A 12 year old girl always seems to get sick when she travels by car, plane, boat, or train or rides carnival rides. The girl always experiences nausea, vomiting, and dizziness. During class, the teacher turned off the lights to show a video. The teacher unexpectedly turned the lights on. Several students complained about their eyes hurting. When the lights were off, the pupil of the eye had dilated to let more light in. When the lights came on, the pupil had to contract quickly to control the amount of light. A Grade 5 boy felt like he was coming down with a cold. He showed cold-like symptoms such as a runny nose and sore throat. After a couple of days, the boy was feeling worse. His new symptoms were a high fever, a headache, fatigue, weakness, and exhaustion. He went to the doctor who told him that he didn’t have a cold, but had a viral (virus) infection involving his respiratory tract. On a hot summer day, Carlos decided he would join his friends for a game of basketball. Carlos and his friends played for over two hours. Everyone was really hot and sweaty, so they decided to take a break. Everyone drank water except for Carlos. After they started playing again, Carlos felt light-headed and fell to the ground. Carlos’ friends took him to the hospital where the doctor told him he had a fever and had lost an excessive amount of fluids. Carla was watching a horror movie on the TV. The room was dimly lit, and she was alone in the room. Just as the scariest part was coming on, there was a crash behind her chair! Carla screamed and jumped up. Her heart was pounding, her hands were shaking, and she was breathing rapidly. As soon as she saw that her dog had knocked a lamp off the end table, Carla’s heartbeat and breathing began to return to normal. Rosa was walking home from the mall. She got caught in a heavy rainfall. She didn’t have a jacket or umbrella with her. The temperature dropped quickly. She began shivering, and her teeth were chattering. She noticed that her skin was cold and her lips and fingernails had a bluish color to them. As soon as Rosa got home, she got out of her wet clothes and drank some warm tea. Her shivering stopped, and her color and temperature returned to normal. It’s Saturday and Mrs. Neat is cleaning house. She has worked all morning without stopping for food or a drink. She goes outside to get the mail around noon and smells the aroma of grilling meat. Her mouth starts to water, and her stomach growls. Robin loves to play ball with her dog. After a good workout, the dog lies down and pants for at least ten minutes. In the city, rats come out after dark to scurry through alleys and streets. ©2012, TESCCC 01/21/13 page 1 of 1 Grade 7 Science Unit: 10 Lesson: 01 Pill Bug Responses Laboratory Investigation Materials: aluminum pan or dissecting tray Petri dish cardboard pill bugs (10 per group) paper towel water clamp light or table lamp Setting up the investigation: 1. Place a damp paper towel at one end of the aluminum pan. 2. Place a piece of cardboard over half of the aluminum pan so that the pan is divided into quadrants. 3. Position the light so that it shines directly over the center of the pan. 4. Put 10 pill bugs in an uncovered Petri dish in the center of the pan. 5. Invert the Petri dish, and turn on the light. 6. Allow 10 minutes for the pill bugs to move around and respond to the environmental conditions. 7. After 10 minutes, record how many pill bugs are in each quadrant of the pan. 8. Make careful notes about the procedures and results in your science notebooks. You will need to reference them for the laboratory report. Cardboard Damp paper towel Damp paper towel Cardboard Damp paper towel ©2012, TESCCC 01/21/13 page 1 of 1
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