COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY CALCULUS I (MATH S1101X(3)) 3RD SAMPLE MIDTERM 2 – JULY 12, 2012 INSTRUCTOR: DR. SANDRO FUSCO Problem 1: (10 Points) (a) What does it mean for f to be differentiable at a ? (b) What is the relation between the differentiability and continuity of a function? Answer: 5 pts for (a), 5 pts for (b) (a) A function f is differentiable at a number if f ′(a) exists. a if its derivative f ′ exists at x = a ; that is, (b) See Theorem 2.8.4. This theorem also tells us that if f is not continuous at a , then if f is not differentiable at a . Problem 2: (10 Points) (a) If f ( x ) = 3 − 5 x , use the definition of a derivative to find f ′( x ) . (b) State the domain of the function f and the domain of its derivative f ′ . Answer: 6 pts for (a), 4 pts for (b): 2 pts for each domain MATH S1101X(3) IN-CLASS EXAM 2 PAGE 1 OF 4 Problem 3: (10 Points) Find the equations of the tangent line and normal line to the curve P(0,2). y = (2 + x ) ⋅ e − x at the point Answer: 6 pts for finding the slope of tangent line, 2 pts for each equation Problem 4: (20 Points) Compute the derivatives of the following functions: 1. g ( x) = x ⋅ e x 2. f (v ) = 3. f (t ) = sin(e t ) + e sin(t ) 4. f ( x) = ln sin 2 (x ) v 3 − 2v v v ( ) Answer: 5 pts for each derivative 1. By the Product Rule, 2. It is easier to simplify first, and then compute the derivative. 3. By the Chain Rule (applied twice): MATH S1101X(3) IN-CLASS EXAM 2 PAGE 2 OF 4 Problem 5: (10 Points) Prove that ( ) d 1 −1 cos −1 ( x ) = − . [Hint: cos ( x ) = y ⇔ cos( y ) = x and 0 ≤ y ≤ π ] 2 dx 1− x Answer: 6 pts for setting up solution (implicit differentiation) correctly, 4 pts for correct proof. Problem 6: (10 Points) Find the equations of the tangent line and normal line to the curve point P(2,1). x 2 + 4 xy + y 2 = 13 at the Answer: 6 pts for finding the slope of tangent line, 2 pts for each equation Problem 7: (10 Points) A tank is being filled with water at a rate of 2 ft3/min. The tank is in the shape of an inverted cone (so the point of the cone is on the ground) with a radius of 2 ft and a height of 4 ft. How fast is the depth of the water rising when the water in the tank is 3 ft deep? Answer: 6 pts for setting up the solution correctly, 4 pts for correct solution See Example 3 of Section 3.9 in the textbook (page 245 for 7th Ed., page 243 for 6th Ed.) MATH S1101X(3) IN-CLASS EXAM 2 PAGE 3 OF 4 Problem 8: (10 Points) 1 ,2 . Find any absolute maximum or 2 Consider the function f ( x ) = x − ln( x ) having domain absolute minimum values of f (x ) , and find the x-values at which they occur. Answer: 5 pts for critical numbers of the function, 5 pts for correct solution. Problem 9: (10 Points) (a) Verify that the function f ( x ) = x 3 − x 2 − 6 x + 2 satisfies the three hypotheses of Rolle’s Theorem on the interval (b) Find all numbers [0,3] . c that satisfy the conclusion of Rolle’s Theorem. Answer: 5 pts for (a), 5 pts for (b) MATH S1101X(3) IN-CLASS EXAM 2 PAGE 4 OF 4
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