Name ________________________________________ Date __________________ Class __________________ LESSON 2-1 Modeling with Expressions Reteach A numerical expression contains operations and numbers. 4 + 3 − 1 is a numerical expression. An algebraic expression contains operations, numbers, and at least one variable. 5x + 3 − 7y is an algebraic expression. Terms are the parts of the expression that are separated by addition signs. Rewrite subtraction to show addition. Rewrite 5x + 3 − 7y to show addition: 5x + 3 + (−7y). The terms are 5x, 3, and −7y. A coefficient is a number that multiplies a variable. 5 is the coefficient of x. −7 is the coefficient of y. 3 does not multiply a variable, so it is not a coefficient. Example Write an expression that reflects the situation. Jacques has 8 more DVDs than Erik. Write an expression for the number of DVDs Jacques has. Erik has d DVDs. Jacques has 8 more DVDs. The word “more” shows addition. Jacques has d + 8 DVDs. Write an expression for each situation. 1. Enrique collected 7 more than 2 times as many recyclable bottles, b, as Natasha collected. Write an expression for the number of bottles Enrique collected in all. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Mr. McKay bought b boxes of crackers for $3 each and p pounds of cheese for $4 per pound. How much did he spend in all? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Jean walked 1 mile to her friend’s house, and then bicycled for 2 hours at m miles per hour. Write an expression for the total length of her trip. _________________________________________________________________________________________ Original content Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. 76 Answer Key Reteach 2-2: Creating and Solving Equations Reteach 1-1: Solving Equations 1. x + (−7) = 12; x = 19 2. y + 1 = −5; y = −6 1. m + 2 m = 18; Mako runs 6 miles. 3. −4 = p + (−2); p = (−2) 2. 18 + 0.15 m = 29.25; 75 min 4. −7 = 4 + (−a); a = 11 3. 5. k = −16 6. g = −6 e + (3e − 20) = 50; Eric collected $30, 2 and Charlotte collected $70. Reteach 2-3: Solving for a Variable 7. h = −3 8. d = 19 Reteach 1-2: Modeling Quantities 3 ft 1. 1 yd 1m 2. 100 cm 1. b = 2A h 2. l = A w 3. s = 2R + 6t − 5 2 4. c = P −a −b 3. 8 fl oz 1c 5. t = 4. 1000 m 3,391,100 m m ; ; 40612 1 km 83.5 h h 6. H = 5. 320 2I pr GK J 7. n = 360 −m − p −q c min Reteach 1-3: Reporting with Precision and Accuracy 1. 180 min 2. 7.65 g 8. s = t r +1 9. a = bc d Reteach 2-4: Creating and Solving Inequalities 3. 2.50 in. 1. −3e − 10 ≤ −4 −3e − 10 + 10 ≤ −4 + 10 −3e ≤ 6 −3e 6 ≤ −3 −3 e ≥ −2 4. 7.203 qt 5. 3 c 6. 35.4 yd 7. 4.9 oz 8. 42 mi Reteach 2-1: Modeling with Expressions 1. 2b + 7 2. 3b + 4p 3. 1 + 2m Original content Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. 556
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