1 of 10 Richard Allen Farmer Crossroads Presbyterian Church 5587 Redan Rd. Stone Mountain, GA 30088 770.469.9069-office Portrait of a Naked Father Text: Genesis 9:18-29 True, Noah was a righteous man (6:8-9; 7:1). However, Noah was an imperfect man. We shall look at one of his not-so-stellar moments, in this sermon. After the flood Noah became a farmer(20). The curse of the ground(8:21) is lifted. He was already a father, so now he is Father Farmer. John Phillips, who employs alliteration in all his commentaries, notes that in this passage we'll see Noah as a father, a farmer, a failure. Noah has three sons(18). Although they are usually listed in order in which they appear in verse 18, Japheth is the elder 1 of 10 2 of 10 brother(10:21). Noah decides to drink. By the way, drinking, to excess, is always a conscious decision. Only in cases of abuse has one been forced to drink. In Noah's case, he grew the grapes and decided to drink the wine. 1. Seemingly personal choices have far-reaching implications. Comment [1]: This is the first instance of drunkenness in the Old Testament. The Bible never prohibits drinking. Rather, the prohibition is against drunkenness. I urge you to consider abstinence as a way of life if you have ever, even one time, been drunk. You cannot be drunk if you never drink. I am a teetotaler by choice. I want to know what is happening at all times. When one is not drunk one has control of a situation. The Bible speaks of moderation and encourages us to avoid excess. The danger of drunkenness is that it leads you to do what you would not normally do. Noah uncovers himself while drunk(21). He would probably never 2 of 10 Comment [2]: 3 of 10 have uncovered himself in a public way if he had not been drinking. However, when one is drunk, modesty may not have an opportunity to show itself. The sin here it is not Noah's drinking. The sin is Noah's drunkenness(Isaiah 5:11,22; 28:1-7; Galatians 5:19-21; 1 Corinthians 5:11) and Noah's nudity. Noah's drunkenness affects other people. Most notably, Ham is affected. 2. You don't know who will observe your sin and what they will do in response. Note Ham. In verse 22, Ham sees his father drunk and naked. Perhaps it was accidental. That is the only way most of us would ever see our fathers naked. With the exception of our going to a gym or locker room with our father, or his teaching us how to shower, we would have no reason to ever see him unclothed. What does Ham do in response? He tells his two brothers outside. Some commentators have suggested that Ham's report was done disrespectfully. "Hey, you guys, come see our 3 of 10 Comment [3]: 4 of 10 stupid dad. He is out of it, and he's missing his clothes". Verse 23 begins with "but". The other two brothers, Shem and Japheth, respond to their father's awkward circumstance differently. Shem and Japheth took a garment, laid it on both their shoulders and walked backwards to cover their father. They were most eager to protect his dignity(cf. Lev. 18:6-7). If you are a father you are most blessed if you have a Shem or Japheth who are intent on serving you, protecting you from yourself and covering you when you are exposed. Noah's awaking from his drunken stupor is analogous to the prodigal son coming to himself in Luke 15:17. When Noah comes to himself he utters both a malediction and a benediction. A malediction is the pronouncement of bad sayings, a curse. A benediction is the pronouncement of good sayings, a blessing. This is the third curse in the book of Genesis(3:14-17; 4:11). 4 of 10 5 of 10 Ham sins as a son and he is punished in his son. Some have taught that people of color are cursed, according to Gen. 9:25. However, Ham is not cursed, his son Canaan is(25). From biblical history we know that Egyptians are the descendants of Ham. It was thought, therefore, that people of Africa, darkskinned people, fell under this curse(Jer. 13:23). This was subsequently used to justify slavery. One of Ham's sons is Cush(10:6), which is translated, black. No, Noah doesn't curse Black people. He shows his moral nakedness by cursing his own grandson(9:22) and his progeny. Is there a man here who has cursed his family by his behavior? Have we men uncovered ourselves, shamed ourselves, hurt ourselves and our families, by our behavior. I have read some alarming statistics regarding homes in which a father is not present. When a man leaves his family, not only does he expose himself but he exposes, makes naked, his family. 5 of 10 6 of 10 The Positive Impact of Father Involvement In a study examining father involvement with 134 children of adolescent mothers over the first 10 years of life, researchers found that father-child contact was associated with better socioemotional and academic functioning. The results indicated that children with more involved fathers experienced fewer behavioral problems and scored higher on reading achievement. This study showed the significance of the role of fathers in the lives of at-risk children, even in case of nonresident fathers. Source: Howard, K. S., Burke Lefever, J. E., Borkowski, J.G., & Whitman , T. L. (2006). Fathers’ influence in the lives of children with adolescent mothers. Journal of Family Psychology, 20, 468- 476. 6 of 10 7 of 10 Father Factor in Poverty Children in father-absent homes are almost four times more likely to be poor. In 2011, 12 percent of children in marriedcouple families were living in poverty, compared to 44 percent of children in mother-only families. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Children’s Living Arrangements and Characteristics: March 2011, Table C8. Washington D.C.: 2011. Father Factor in Emotional and Behavioral Problems Data from three waves of the Fragile Families Study (N= 2,111) was used to examine the prevalence and effects of mothers’ relationship changes between birth and age 3 on their children’s well being. Children born to single mothers show higher levels 7 of 10 Comment [4]: 8 of 10 of aggressive behavior than children born to married mothers. Comment [5]: Living in a single-mother household is equivalent to experiencing 5.25 partnership transitions. Source: Osborne, C., & McLanahan, S. (2007). Partnership instability and child well-being. Journal of Marriage and Family, 69, 1065-1083. Comment [6]: 3. Shame lasts No shame- Gen. 2:25 Shame- Gen. 3:7 Corporate shame- Jer. 3:1-3, 25 Illus. Several years ago I was the guest preacher for spiritual renewal week at the Christian Academy in Japan(CAJ). This is an international school for missionary kids(a co-called MK school). One afternoon a student escorted me to the train for a tour od 8 of 10 9 of 10 downtown Tokyo. At the train station there were hundreds of bicycles and not one of them was locked up. I question my student escort and asked why no bicycles were locked. In my native New York City, we not only lock the bike.We take the front wheel off and carry in to our workplace. The student escorting me told me that there was such a concept of shame in Japan that it would not be worth it to any thief to steal a bicycle. If one were to steal a bike one would bring shame upon one's entire family and ancestors. I wish we had such a concept of shame. Shame on naked, drunken us! Shame on all who forsake their privilege and responsibility to model a circumspect life before their watching sons, daughters, nieces, nephews, granddaughters, grandsons and young neighbors. Let us wake from our stupor, shake ourselves and bless those around us. 9 of 10 10 of 10 Blessed be the Lord and blessed be the generations following us.They are watching us. Let's give them a good show. Amen 10 of 10
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